高考考点归纳

词汇与语法部分一、考点归纳语法部分：词汇部分：二、试题透视【试题汇总】1.冠词（02-21）One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation. 答案：CA. /B. theC. aD. one（03-25）I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays . 答案：CA．a …an B．the …a C．an …a D．an…the2.介词或介词短语（02-22）Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain __________ an inch. 答案：AA. byB. atC. toD. from（03-26）The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the area.答案：B A．in B．on C．at D．with（03-34）We were in____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets . 答案：D A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush（04-25）The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February. 答案：BA. atB. onC. inD. to（05-25）John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _________ the beginning of March.答案：DA. onB. forC. withD. at（06-25）—It’s a top secret.—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me. 答案：DA. withB. aroundC. amongD. between（07-25）Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.答案：DA. onB. fromC. byD. in(08-25)The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands.答案：BA. withB. onC. inD. to3.形容词/副词（07-27）Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. 答案：DA. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the last carefully(08-27)In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _____ in traffic.答案：BA. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as4.代词（03-27）Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for____ two weeks .答案：A A．another B．other C．the other D．other’s（04-26）I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. 答案：BA. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all（05-26）No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________. 答案：BA. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another（06-29）I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it washard to make out. 答案：DA. noneB. everyoneC. someoneD. anyone（07-26）The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead. 答案：CA. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another(08-26)—Do you want tea or coffee?—_____. I really don’t mind.答案：CA. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All5.时态/语态（02-23）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university next year. 答案：CA. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate（02-29）-- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?-- It __________. 答案：BA. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending(03-32)I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he____ it . 答案：C A．doesn’t mention B．hadn’t mentionedC．didn’t mention D．hasn’t mentioned（04-29）The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since. 答案：C A. is B. was C. has been D. had been(04-30）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.答案：D A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded(04-44)—English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes, ______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. 答案：A A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known(05-30)More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.答案：B A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent(05-31)Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. 答案：C A. work B. working C. is working D. are working(06-27)Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _____ home. 答案：D A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write(06-32)When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. 答案：C A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected （07-28）—Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors. 答案：A A. had B. have C. have had D. will have（07-30）With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past years. 答案：D A. discovered B. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered(08-28)—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She _____ tents and fresh air! 答案：DA. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates(08-32)In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. 答案：BA. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run6.情态助动词(02-27)It has been announced that candidates __________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 答案：DA. canB. willC. mayD. shall(03-29)How____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? 答案：A A．can B．must C．need D．may(04-28)Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when ina public library. 答案：AA. mustB. mayC. canD. need(05-27)There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. 答案：CA. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t(06-26)Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.答案：AA. canB. shouldC. mustD. need（07-29）—Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.—Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it. 答案：CA. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have(08-29)According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.答案：DA. mayB. canC. wouldD. should7.倍数比较(02-26)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, __________.答案：BA. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life(03-31)The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying____ here . 答案：D A．as three times much B．as much three timesC．much as three times D．three times as much(04-32）He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. 答案：CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than(05-28)A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. 答案：DA. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of(06-28)A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles perhour. 答案：DA. tooB. veryC. soD. as8.数量词/短语(03-28)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took____ pictures of them. 答案：B A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of9.非谓语动词1)现在分词(02-33)Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. 答案：CA. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in(03-30)It is believed that if a book is____ , it will surely____ the reader . 答案：D A．interested …interest B．interesting …be interestedC．interested …be interesting D．interesting…interest(04-34)The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.答案：BA. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt(04-42)Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.答案：BA. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists(05-36)More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. 答案：AA. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken(06-34)Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.答案：CA. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned（07-34）After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him. 答案：A A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call (08-30)My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it.答案：B A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried2)过去分词(02-34)Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _________ only to people with specific knowledge.答案：D A. being known B. having been knownC. to be knownD. known(03-39)Generally speaking ,____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect . 答案：B A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken(04-35)The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. 答案：A A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded(05-33)______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 答案：A A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put(06-40)_____ automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members. 答案：A A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out （07-36）The Town Hall in the 1800’s was the most distinguished buildi ng at that time.答案：C A. to be completed B. having been completedC. completedD. being completed（08-37）Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests. 答案：D A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located3)动名词(02-38)_______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.答案：C A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being ExposedD. After being exposed(03-37)The discovery of new evidence led to____. 答案：C A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught(04-27)According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.答案：C A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch(05-32)He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.答案：B A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost(06-31)Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.答案：B A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued（08-35）Something as simple as _____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.答案：BA. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk4)不定式(02-24)I feel it is your husband who __________ for the spoiled child. 答案：A A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame(02-25)In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving __________ their products more competitive. 答案：A A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made (02-30)Quite a few people used to believe that disaster __________ if a mirror was broken.答案：D A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike(03-43)An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____ clear warnings before firing any shots. 答案：A A．to issue B．being issued C．to have issued D．to be issued(03-44)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars____ road conditions need____. 答案：A A．that …to be improved B．which …to be improvedC．where…improving D．when…improving(04-33)The flu is believed ______by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. 答案：C A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have causeIt was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars. 答案：ＣA. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have(06-33)Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.答案：ＢA. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making（07-35）There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luck. 答案：DA. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade(07-33)If there’s a lot of work _____, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. 答案：AA. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing10.反意疑问句(02-28)Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a dig ital camera, __________? 答案：DA. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she(04-31)Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?答案：AA. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t beD. is he(05-29)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______?答案：AA. wasn’t thereB. was thereC. didn’t itD. did it11.定语从句(02-31)Alec asked the policeman __________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. 答案：CA. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom(03-33)-How far apart do they live?-____ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. 答案：B A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as(04-36)American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____ they can talk frequently.答案：DA. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom(05-40)If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop. 答案：DA. thatB. whichC. whenD. whereIn an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.答案：CA. whereB. whenC. whichD. what（07-37）His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. 答案：AA. whichB. thatC. whereD. it(07-38)We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.答案：CA. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which12.名词性从句1)主语从句(03-40)It is pretty well understood____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.答案：ＣA．that B．when C．what D．how(04-37)After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.答案：ＢA. whereB. whatC. thatD. how(05-38)________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.答案：ＣA. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires（07-39）he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. 答案：BA. ThatB. WhatC. whetherD. that（08-36）It has been proved _____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 答案：DA. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that2)宾语从句(04-40)A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by cleverand qualified noblemen at court.答案：ＤA. whenB. whereC. whatD. that(06-39)He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _____ his teammates had done.答案：ＡA. whatB. whichC. whyD. while(08-34)As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _____ he will do and think. 答案：AA. whatB. whichC. whomD. that3)表语从句(02-40)Perseverance is a kind of quality –and that’s __________ it takes to do anything well.答案：ＡA. whatB. thatC. whichD. why(06-35)One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.答案：ＣA. howB. whyC. thatD. when（07-40）The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so. 答案：DA. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that4)同位语从句(02-35)There’s a feeling in me _________ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever. 答案：ＡA. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what(03-44)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars____ road conditions need____ .答案：ＡA．that …to be improved B．which …to be improvedC．where…improving D．when…improving13.状语从句1)时间状语从句(02-36)He was about to tell me the secret __________ someone patted him on the shoulder.答案：ＤA. asB. untilC. whileD. when(03-35)A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity____ he reaches the end of thestory. 答案：ＤA．when B．unless C．after D．until(04-38)Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____she was bitten on the leg bya lion.答案：ＡA. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once(05-34)He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it.答案：ＢA. whereB. whenC. thatD. until(06-30)A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of thebuilding.答案：ＢA. becauseB. beforeC. whetherD. unless(08-31)—Are you ready for Spain?—Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young. 答案：AA. whileB. untilC. ifD. before2)让步状语从句(03-42)-Da d , I’ve finished my assignment .-Good , and____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me .答案：ＢA．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter(06-38)My parents were quarrelling about me _____ I could not quite tell why. 答案：ＢA. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until(08-40)_____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. 答案：AA. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although3)原因状语从句(04-39)Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.答案：ＡA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if4)条件状语从句（07-38）Small sailboats can easily torn over in the water they are not managed carefully.答案：DA. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if5)结果状语从句（07-33）Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.答案：BA. asB. thatC. whichD. where14.虚拟语气(02-37)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.答案：BA. would n’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall(02-39)__________ be sent to work there? 答案：AA. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should15.倒装(02-32)-- You forgot your purse when you went out.-- Good heavens, __________. 答案：BA. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did(03-38）Only when your identity has been checked, ____ . 答案：D A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed inC．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in(04-41)____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 答案：BA. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring(05-39)Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. 答案：AA. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was（07-31）—How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely so much media attention. 答案：BA. a debate attractedB. did a debate attract.C. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate(08-39)So much of interest _____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.答案：CA. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer16.强调句(03-36)It is these poisonous products____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. 答案：B A．who B．that C．how D．what(04-43)Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? 答案：BA. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that17.主谓单复数一致(05-31)Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. 答案：CA. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working18.感叹句（07-32）The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle, it was! 答案：AA. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene19.形容词（02-41）Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is __________. 答案：BA. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate（02-49）The shopkeeper gave us __________ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 答案：BA. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight（03-47）My grandfather is as____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.答案：B A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．sensitive(03-51)Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being____. 答案；B A．graceful B．fashionable C．particular D．feasible(04-48)In _______Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.答案：AA. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial(05-44)At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. 答案；CA. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable(06-41)You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____. 答案：BA. unavoidableB. invisibleC. inaccessibleD. unavailable(07-44)John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job. 答案：BA. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest20.动词（02-42）Mary finally __________ Bruce as her life-long companion. 答案：B A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured（02-44）Go and join in the party. __________ it to me to do the washing-up. 答案：C A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send（02-48）Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to __________ to law into your own hands.答案：C A. bring B. hold C. take D. seize(03-45)Some passengers complain that it usually____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents .答案：B A．costs B．takes C．spends D．spares(03-49)Tony is____ the guidebook , looking for information about Japan , where he will travel soon .答案：D A．tracing B．skipping C．inspecting D．scanning(03-53)Her talent and experience____ her to the respect of her colleagues . 答案：D A．permitted B．qualified C．deserved D．entitled(04-46)Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _______ ___ one-year-old twins at the head. 答案：B A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed(04-47)After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea.答案：C A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled(04-49)Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _______ effects. 答案：B A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging(04-50)The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point. 答案：A A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize(05-42)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________new customers to its stores.答案：B A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer(06-43)Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____the beginnings of your sentences. 答案：A A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe （07-41）At minus 130 ℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years. 答案：CA. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed21.副词（02-43）The secret of his success is that he does everything __________. 答案：AA. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently(03-48)Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not____. 答案：C A．widely B．thoroughly C．entirely D．extensively(04-51)Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ______, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 答案：CA. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally(05-41)There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. 答案：AA. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully(06-44)I hope I w ill not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.答案：DA. attentivelyB. readilyC. activelyD. adequately（07-42）Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. 答案：CA. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly22.名词（02-45）To regain their __________ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass. 答案：BA. forceB. energyC. powerD. health（02-46）According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _________ and effect. 答案：DA. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause（02-47）Every new __________ has the possibility of making or losing money. 答案：BA. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation(03-46)“I don’t think it’s my____that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that’s all ,” said the boy .答案：C A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty(03-50)One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n)____ in the number of natural disasters . 答案：D A．result B．account C．reason D．increase(03-52)Life is tough in the city .In order to lose their____ , some people drink alcohol . 答案：D A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures(04-45)The environmentalists and wild goats’ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 答案：DA. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance(04-52)In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ___________ in personality. 答案：DA. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict(04-53)Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China. 答案：BA. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation(05-43)He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. 答案：DA. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character(06-42)When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.答案：CA. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. danger（07-43）My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. 答案：DA. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine23.动词短语(02-50）Can you make a sentence to __________ the meaning of the phrase? 答案：CA. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in(03-54)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather____ the helplessness of the crew at sea . 答案：A A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up(04-54)To keep healthy, Professor Johnson__________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. 答案：AA. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for翻译部分02年翻译1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。