全新版大学英语综合教程1答案上海外语教育出版社

全新版大学英语综合教程1答案上海外语教育出版社Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary I . 1.〔.respectable2.agony lO.excitement H . Translation 1. 1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, asMother told me to. 2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smok ing before it took hold. 3. An ticipati ng that the dema nd for electricity will be highduri ng the n ext few mon ths, they have decided to in crease its producti on. 4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company fired for continuallyviolating the company ' ssafety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage./The local gover nment is reported to have take n proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage. 2. Susa n lost her legs because of /in a car accide nt. For a time, she didn ' t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while sca nning (through) some magaz in es, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid descripti on of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly in spired,Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely2) available 3) every now and the n 4) are urging/ urged 5) dest in ati on 6) mostly 7) 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12)3.put …down4.sequenee5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid 9.associate 10.fi nally 11.tur n in 12.tackle 2. 1. has bee n assig ned to the n ewspaper ' sParis office. 2. was so extraord inary that I did n 't know whether to believe him or noclear image of how she would look in twenty years'time. 4. gave the comma nd the ope ned fire. 5. buying bikes we 'll keep hemiogtt 3. 1. reputati on, rigid, to in spire 2. and tedious, What ' s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back H . posed 2.severe 3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallma nd7.was violating8.anticipate 皿.1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 1O.on/uponComprehensive Exercises I . Cloze 1. 1.hold back 2.tedious 3.scanned 4.recall 5.vivid 6.off and on7.turn out/in 8.career 2. 1」ast 2.surprise 3.pulled4.blowi ng5.dressed6.sce ne7.extraord inary8.image9.tur n 's safety rules. /Bill is said to hangs out 8) right awaygoing ahead 2. Rewrit ing 1) It seemed that his failure in the exam in ati on was still on hismi nd. 2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losi ng in the final mi nutes ofthe game. 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won ' t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equippi the new hospital was estimated at $2 millio n. 3. Complete the senten ces. 1) were postp oned the awful is estimated 2) reference not available an kind of 3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead II. Collocati on 1.to2.for3.at4.from5.i n6.to on7.o n8.with III. Usage 1.more or less 2.ki nd of/ sort of 3.somethi ng 4.k ind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.orsomethi ng prehe nsive exercises I. Cloze 1. text-related 1.choked up 2.awful 3.practically 4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely 2. Theme-related 1.how 2.sav ings 3.embarrassme nt 4.ph one 5.i nterrupted 6.touch7.e nv elop 8.sig ned 9.message 1O.n eeded II. Tran slati on 1.Tran slate the senten ces. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus had n had to walk home. 2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chin ese exam because shehas n' t lear ned the texts by heart. 3) Since the basketball match has bee n postp on ed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way throughWW II . 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2. Tran slate the passage. It is n ot easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don' seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certai nly make an effort to keep up corresp ondence with them in the future.Unit 3 I Vocabulary 1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5)any way 6)precise 7)i n the form of 8) in itiative 9) convey 10) in two minds11) con cept 12) grasp 2 1) has en sured their team a place in the Cup fin al. 2)medical work ers 'responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3)entertain as well as educate the lear ner. 4)ca n do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in June. 3 1)lies in con tact betwee n 2)basis of is likely sufficie nt at the mome nt 3)the steadywill be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about3) evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion8)Henee 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)un dersta nd 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)A no ther 6)likely 7)affect 8)developme nts 9)supply 10) Someday II Tran slation 1) As ispredicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough -ve have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) As the facts show, educati onal programs n eed to fit in to the n ati onal pla n for econo mical developme nt. 4) The car bur ns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) To un dersta nd a great intern ati onal eve nt, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it. 2 It is hard to imag ine how our forefathers could do without so many convenien ces that moder n tech no logyhas brought about. Back the n only a small proporti on of the populati on enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn ' t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privileg being educated. However, many people blame moder n tech no logy for creati ng so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1) wreck 2) balanee 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) clea ned up11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it hadbee n/was determ ined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world. 3) for a loa n has bee n tur ned dow n by many a bank as her bus in ess is small and she could provide no guara ntee. 4) express her thoughts with precisi on, so people ofte n mis un dersta nd her. 5) will weake n our determ in ati on to moder nize our country in the shortest possible time. 3. 1) for sale hunting for be amazed by 2) become skilled han dle their loa ns 3)character by calli ng on he passed away II Con fusable words 1. 1) pers onal 2) pers onnel 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1. Text-related 1)sp on sored 2)determ in ati on 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loa n 8) character 9) hun ti ng 10) for sale 11) sendfor 2. Theme-related 1)save 2)rece nt 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6)immigra nts 7)bus in ess 8) engin eeri ng 9)i nv est 10) rich III Tran slati on 1) It is reportedthat UN mediators have worked out a pla n which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magaz ine and hurried home, an xious to amuse myself read ing it. 5) Hele n lacks con fide nee. I ' vnever known anyone so unsure of herself. 2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own bus in ess. At the beg inning, many a bank tur ned dow n his request for a loa n. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determ in ati on and optimism, one ban ker fin ally agreed to loa n him the mon ey. Now he has become a wealthy bus in essma n.Talk ing about his amaz ing achieveme nt, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opport unit ies.Unit 5 Vocabulary 1.1 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye5)ma nu factured 6) opti ons 7)fi nance 8) replaceme nt 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her pare nts. 2) almost embarrassed to death whe n Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Childre n Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils. 4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer. 5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his;retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation 1. embarrassme nt 2. survivors 3. n ewly 4. marketable 5. mon thly 6. competiti on 7. con ceivable8.respectable III. Usage 1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter …thfermer …Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look •…in the eye 2. Theme-related 1) impressed 2) dilige nce 3) In stead 4) Con trary 5) professi on ally 6) perform 7) pers onal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed II. Translation 1. 1) I ' m not sure where you can find a good carpenter--- you' dbetter ask around. 2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5) We small retailers can' Compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighte n out various kinds of problems so that he ofte n stays up late/ni ghts. However, hetries his best to bala nce/ma intain bala nee betwee n work and family. On Sun days my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 Homework Vocabulary I 1. I.Fertile 2.Reflected 3.0verseas 4.Slim 5.Split 6.Sustained 7.Glow 8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud ".Previous 12.Whichever 2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) A radio transmitter is best locatedat an isolated place far from cities. 4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I did n Martin come in. 5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. 3. 1) to broade n; make their way 2) disgusts; take a cha nee on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedII 1.1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened 2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive2) liv ing 4. 1) sleep ing 2) asleep 皿1. 1) disappo in ted 2) disappo in tme nt 3) disappo in ti ng 4) disappo int 5) disappo in ti ngly 6) disappo in ti ng 2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension Exercises I Cloze 1. Text-related 1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins4) corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way 2. Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reas oned 8) himself 9) restaura nt 10) matter I Tran slatio n 1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I ' ll be very grat you (for it). 3) At the meet ing some of our colleagues put forward sen sible suggesti ons about improving our working environment. 4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived. 2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to helpothers. Previous to/Before his retireme nt, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From the n on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and eve n got a cha nee to study overseas.Unit 7 Content Questions Pair Work 1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to. 2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life. 3. He regards them as a new wi ndow on ani mal in tellige nce. 4. She wan ted to get more pin eapple. 5. He expa nded the money supply by bread ing chips in two. 6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles. 7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. 8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he does n ' t thi nk their expla natio n is satisfactory eno ugh. 9. Because Orky was the mostintelligent animal she had worked with. 10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky mate and delivered a baby whale. 11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere in accessible. 12. Towa n hid his orange un dern eath his foot. The act reveals some ani mals are in tellige nt eno ugh to know how to deceive. Text Orga ni zati on1. Euge ne Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the pers onal experie nces of those who are in close con tact with ani mals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let ' Make a Deal: Some animals are in tellige nt eno ugh to know how to barga in with people. Tale of a Whale: An imals like whales can assessa situati on and act accord in gly. Primate Shell Game: Ani mals can attempt todeceive. Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore(7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) en vir onment II. Tran slati on 1. 1) A local busin ess un dertook the project but went ban krupt before it was completed. 2) Let ' smake a deal — you wash my car, and I ' ll let you use it tonight. 3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden is dry and shady ——few plants thrive in that condition 5) Mystery stillsurrounds the exact truth behind the film star ' s death/exact circumstanee of the fill death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most(4) serves their own purposes(5) encoun ter (6) lack of it (7) convin ced (8) men tal feats (9) captivity (10) huma ns Lan guage Focus I. Vocabulary 1. 1) go (very)far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) hascooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2. 1)…a Ion g/lo ng running con troversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3) ... sudd enly wentwrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)our compa n 】/ is still mai ntai ning its compositi on as market leader in software. 5) un til they give her a pay rise 3. 1) have un dertake n, orig in al, to explore 2) evide nce convin ced, undern eath, extending to 3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Words 1. firstly 2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. first 8. first III. Usage 1. an imal in tellige ncewhose 2. where 3. eye con tact through what 4. money supplywhaleof what 8. emerge ncy a deal (8) judgme ntwhat kind sea turtle 6. baby whale how old 7. …is Con fusable First 7. at zoo keeper of what 5. killer family member what kin d/where Comprehe nsive Exercises I. (2) evide nce (3) origi nal (4) siz ing up (5) n egotiates (6) revea Cloze 1. (1)l (7) makedominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (13) explore 2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation(12)(5) sights (6) togetherwas a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, in stead of two! Pair work 1. She was amazed at the author ' ability to do mental calculation. 2. Children can' spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non- existent 3. He didn ' t want to compe with the hard-worki ng Asia ns at U.C. L.A. He preferred a less in tellectually challe nging life. 4.A moder n in dustrial state cannot fun cti on with an idle, ig norant labor force. 5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today ' s teenagdnsp(w itfethefe book he is forced to red. 7. They can ' t read or write. They place their hopes on their cl 8. He works as a clea ner in a factory owned by the Japa nese. 9. Because he has no educatio n, no useful skill, and no discipli ne. 10. America ns stop dema nding good educati on foe childre n. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries. 11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a n ati on rise from the ashes. 12. He fin ally comes to realize the importa nce of study. Work on your own 1. Part one paras.1-10 Teenagers ' idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole. Part two paras.11-24 Kevi n 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of educati on costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard. 2. Part one Teen agers intellectual laz in ess and ignorance Part two Kevi n 1990, his forebears(with the excepti on of his in tellectual father),a nd his childre n lead a poor, miserable life. America is on the decline. There is no law and order in the country. America children have no chance toreceive a good educati on. Busin esses in America are owned by wealthy Europea ns and Asia ns.'s throat t (keriavomit. 5. The story makes interesting reading. 6.Five and five make ten. 7. On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. 8. I dor(4) develop (5) developing developed 2 (1) amazed (2) amazes (3) amazingly (4)amaz ing (5) amazeme nt Comprehe nsive exercise I. CLOZE 1. TEXT-RELATED 1TRANSLATION 1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ beemployed as a teacher. 2) With eno ugh ice, we would be able to chill the dr inks. 3) In my humble opinion, readi ng us the most pleasa nt way to spe nd one it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5) The washing machine has broken down, so we haveto wash our clothes by hand. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his sonof 10 attend the same class competing with each otherLanguage sense enhancement Indifferenee (1) Summed up (2)PreferredFinan cial (4) Accumulated(5) In tellectual(6) Affect(7) In dustrial (8) Idle (9) Break down (10) Vocabulary I 第八单元1.i ndustrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful 7」uxury 8.private9.work up10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed 2. 1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。