英语六级翻译特训
2020年大学英语六级翻译高分特训900句+100篇
目录第1章大学英语六级翻译考试指南 (5)1.1大学英语六级题型调整说明解读 (5)1.2大学英语六级样题分析 (5)1.3大学英语六级翻译应试技巧 (7)第2章大学英语六级高频语法知识精要及专项练习 (9)2.1虚拟语气 (9)2.2定语从句 (13)2.3状语从句 (15)2.4名词性从句 (18)2.5比较结构 (21)2.6倒装结构 (25)2.7非谓语动词 (28)2.8强调句型 (31)第3章大学英语六级高频词组知识精要及专项练习 (34)3.1大学英语六级词组知识精要 (34)3.2大学英语六级高频词组特训 (56)第4章大学英语六级核心词汇翻译专项练习 (95)第5章大学英语六级段落翻译指南及专项练习 (132)5.1英语与汉语的差异 (132)5.2汉译英的基本技巧 (132)5.3段落翻译注意事项 (139)5.4大学英语六级段落翻译高分特训 (140)◆文化类（Practice 1-9） (140)◆历史类（Practice 10-18） (143)◆经济类（Practice 19-39） (146)◆旅游类（Practice 40-57） (153)◆环保类（Practice 58-60） (159)◆科技类（Practice 61-72） (160)◆社会热点类（Practice 73-85） (164)◆政治类（Practice 86-98） (168)◆法律类（Practice 99-100） (172)第1章大学英语六级翻译考试指南大学英语六级考试在继2006年进行考试内容的改革后，2013年全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整，其中而就翻译部分而言，由原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
改革后的新题型不仅考查学生运用词组、词汇和语法结构并按英语习惯表达思想的能力，而且对考生把握全文，注意前后关系衔接和连词、代词的使用也有一定的要求。
英语六级翻译新题型训练及翻译详解
英语六级翻译新题型训练及翻译详解英语六级翻译新题型训练：名人广告效应请将下面这段话翻译成英文：广告的基本功能即传达信息。
如果想告诉某人某件事，你必须引起他的兴趣和注意，这是人际交往、大众传播(masscommunication)中的一个真理。
将观众的注意力吸引过来，广告才能实现说服他们相信某个观点的功能。
因为名人的知名度，名人广告能轻松地把观众的注意力杂乱的环境中吸引过来，让产品和广告成为大众关注的中心。
本来大家并不了解的一个品牌，因为名人的关系随即受到重视，在繁杂的信息中脱颖而出，快速提升产品的知名度。
参考翻译:The basic function of advertisements is to convey information. If you want to tell somebody something, you have to stimulate his interest and attention. This is the truth in interpersonal communication and mass communication. Only by drawing audiencesattention can an advertisement convince them to believe a certain idea. Thanks to the popularity of celebrities, advertisements endorsed by celebrities can easily draw peoples attention away from complex environment, thus making the products and the advertisements be the focus of the public. Because of the celebrities, an originally unknown brand will immediately be taken seriously and stand out among a clutter of information, and the popularity of the product will be enhanced in a short time.翻译详解：1.传达信息:可以使用词组convey information来表达。
大学英语六级翻译高分特训(核心词汇翻译专项练习)【圣才出品】
第4章大学英语六级核心词汇翻译专项练习虽然大学英语六级2013年12月开始，翻译部分由原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英，翻译出题形式发生了变化，但是不论是改革前的句子翻译还是改革后的段落翻译，对于核心词汇的考查都是重中之重。
本章围绕大学英语六级历年真题翻译部分中出现的高频词汇以及《大学英语课程教学要求》六级核心词汇，精编380个句子，通过对这些句子的翻译练习，能有效地检查考生对六级核心词汇的掌握程度，加深对这些词汇的理解，熟练对这些词汇的翻译运用。
【专项练习1】1．A student must treasure his time and __________（吸收尽可能多的知识）to lay a solid foundation for his future career.2．Batlle said that his country, though a small one, is working for the realization of ______（同所有国家和平共存）.3．His father sometimes ______（沉迷于抽烟）.4．Young people’s social environment ______（对他们的学业进步有着深远的影响）. 5．I have made a point of keeping up with the new developments in this field by ______（订阅各种科技期刊）.6．The author was immersed in his work and seemed to be quite ______（没有察觉到外面的喧闹声）.7．The head of the research section was ______（一个令人望而生畏的老教授）. 8．I’m ______（下定决心要完成任务）, however hard it is.9．I tell teams working on print ads to ______（从制作一个广告牌开始）.10．May I tell the committee that you ______（你同意做一些改动）?参考答案及解析1．[答案]absorb as much knowledge as he can[解析]“吸收”知识常用absorb；“尽可能多的”用as much as表示。
英语六级的翻译训练方法
英语六级的翻译训练方法翻译是学习外语中非常重要的一项技能，对于英语学习者来说，掌握良好的翻译能力既可以提升英语水平，又可以为日后的专业发展打下基础。
然而，要想在英语翻译方面取得进步并不容易。
下面将介绍一些英语六级的翻译训练方法，帮助英语学习者提高翻译能力。
一、强化词汇记忆和词义辨析能力在翻译中，词汇是最基本的元素之一。
因此，学习者需要时常进行词汇记忆和词义辨析的训练。
可以通过背单词、看英文原著、参加词汇竞赛等方式扩大词汇量，同时要掌握不同词义之间的差异，避免在翻译过程中产生混淆。
二、积累语言表达和惯用语语言表达和惯用语在翻译过程中起到重要作用。
学习者可以通过大量阅读英文原著、报纸、杂志及相关文献来积累不同领域的语言表达和惯用语。
同时，要注意掌握常用的固定搭配和习惯用语，以免在翻译中出现不准确或生硬的表达。
三、注重句子结构和语法知识的学习正确的句子结构和语法运用是进行翻译的基础。
学习者需要通过系统学习英语语法知识，并通过阅读和写作来加深对语言结构的理解。
此外，可以通过翻译练习来巩固和应用所学的语法知识，提高句子结构的准确性和流畅性。
四、进行翻译实践和模拟考试翻译实践是提高翻译能力的关键。
学习者可以选择一些适合自己水平的翻译材料，如文章、新闻报道、论文等，进行逐句逐段的翻译练习。
在实践中，要注重译文的准确性、通顺性和符合语境，同时注意翻译的风格和表达方式。
此外，模拟考试也是提升翻译能力的有效方法。
学习者可以参加真题模拟考试，通过模拟考试来检验和提高自己的翻译水平。
可以将考试的时间限制在一定的范围内，以增加实战的压力和紧迫感。
五、借助翻译工具和资源现代科技的发展为翻译提供了更多的便利。
学习者可以借助各种翻译工具和资源，如在线词典、翻译软件、语料库等，来辅助翻译训练。
但是要注意，这些工具只能作为辅助手段，不能完全依赖于它们。
在使用工具时，要注意核对译文的准确性和语言的得体性。
总之，英语六级的翻译训练需要学习者进行系统的积累与实践。
大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态_语态_虚拟语句等--总之很全）1
大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态_语态_虚拟语句等--总之很全）1精选英语翻译题集训1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We'd like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 24411. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔...时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship's generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn't you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的） 221 16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes thata person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It's time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're________________（挡路了）. 197 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 17326．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children___________________(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can't be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 12436. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don't like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 10041．Frankly speaking, I'd rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don't trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________(牢记一生).7646．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了). 51．I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousanda week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top? 参考答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students' being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. needn't have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way 21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on 28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. can't have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didn't do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with 47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to 53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned 55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?必背翻译句型1.All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.2.After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test.3.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them.4.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made the others jealous.6.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.7.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.8.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them undera constant emotional strain.9.Your ha ir wants cutting,. You’d better have it done tomorrow.10.Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.11.Homework done on time will lead to better grades.12.Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.13.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.14.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.15.Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted muchattention.16.I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.17.Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.18.As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.19.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.20.You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态，语态，虚拟语句等--总之很全）大学英语六级考试CET6中翻译共有5句话。
12月大学英语六级翻译训练
12月大学英语六级翻译训练2016年12月大学英语六级翻译训练转眼2016年12月英语六级考试就要到了，而大学英语六级翻译一直以来都是考生难以突破的一道关口，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于英语六级翻译训练，希望对大家有用。
篇一：公共场所禁止吸烟请将下面这段话翻译成英文：目前，我国大中型城市中，出台“公共场所禁止吸烟”规定的城市占45.7%。
从不少制定禁止吸烟法规的城市实践来看，效果并不明显，大有“禁而难止”的迹象。
有相当多的吸烟者视法规而不顾，面对着公共场所“请勿吸烟”、“禁止吸烟”的标示依然我行我素、吞云吐雾。
当生存压力日益加大，如何在纷繁复杂的情况下实现“无烟环境”是我们每个人值得思索的'问题。
“全民禁烟”不仅是一场持久战(a protracted campaign),更是一场人民保卫健康的战争，需要全民携手共同战斗。
参考译文:At present,the large and medium-sized cities in China that issue regulations to prohibit smoking in public account for 45.7 percent.From the experience of some cities,we can see the effect is not obvious and there is even a trend that prohibition cannot stop smokers.Many smokers are indifferent to regulations of prohibiting smoking and they continue to smoke facing the sign of“no smoking”.As living pressure increases,it is worth thinking how to create an environment with no smoking in such a complex situation.The nationwide“smoke-free”activity is not only a protracted campaign,but also a fight to protect people's health.Thus,all people need to work together to fight against smoking.1.制定禁止吸烟法规:可译为issue regulations to prohibitsmoking in public。
英语六级考试翻译辅导练习
英语六级考试翻译辅导练习英语六级考试翻译辅导练习大学英语六级是用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性考试,而要通过英语六级首先要了解整份试卷的题型与分值划分,才能在复习时更有针对性。
下面是小编分享的英语六级考试翻译辅导练习，一起来看一下吧。
英语六级考试翻译辅导练习篇一：请将下面这段话翻译成英文：唐朝时期，人们就在昌南建造窑坊(kiln),烧制出一种青白瓷(bluish white porcelain)。
青白瓷色彩晶莹，有“人造玉器”的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。
当时，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南镇的瓷器很受欢迎。
在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是备受珍爱的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。
因此，欧洲人就以“昌南”作为瓷器和生产瓷器的`“中国”的代称。
久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得它是“瓷器”，即“中国”了。
译文参考：In the Tang Dynasty, people started to build kilns tomake bluish white porcelain in Changnan. The bluishwhite porcelain was glittering and had thereputation of artificial jade, so it became famoushome and abroad and was exported to Europe inlarge amount. At that time, Europeans were not able to make porcelain,so porcelain fromChina，especially from Changnan，was warmly welcomed. In Europe，porcelain from Changnanwas luxurious article cherished by everyone, and obtaining even one piece of it would makepeople feel very proud. In this way，Europeans used Changnan as the code name for china(porcelain) and the place of its production，China. Gradually, Europeans forgot the originalmeaning of Changnan，only remembering it is “china”，namely“China”.1.烧制出一种青白瓷:可译为make bluish white porcelain，烧制可译为 make，“青白色的”可译为bluish white。
大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(
大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习（附答案及解析）一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序（一）汉译英应试原则手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）（二）汉译英基本程序1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。
发现错误，及时改正。
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).Do you often go on holiday _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料)._______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
CET6 大学英语六级翻译特训题型英语六级翻译特训Test 11. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).2. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力).4.He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程).答案解析：1. another common point between the people of our two countries解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。
虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是"共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。
增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。
(She is a teacher by occupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。
(I've had second thought on that matter.)2. were widely read in English-speaking countries解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为were widely read in English countries。
但是原文中"英语国家"的含义是"讲英语的国家"。
这体现了英汉表达差异。
请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。
/I sold out my color TV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清"彩电"的含义。
"彩电"有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机color TV set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视color TV。
而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。
3. and so does reform解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。
考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。
原文中"解放"用作动词，"生产力"作宾语。
译文中处理成名词短语"对生产力的解放"。
第二，考查省译法。
我们不能把原文译成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。
为避免重复，可以选用and so does...来代替这个动宾结构。
4. about the present development of information industry解析："对......表示乐观"可以用句型be optimistic about sth.。
这句话不能译成about the status of the present development of information industry。
"状况"是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。
5. serve the economic development解析："服务于......"即"为......服务"，所以要用serve sb./ sth.的结构，不能译成be served to。
"进程"也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。
另外，be subordinated to是一个固定结构，含义是"从属于......，隶属于......"。
Test 21.__________________ (直到失去健康) that people know the value of health.2.The bag was stuffed____________________(脏衣服)3.___________________ (很多朋友不在)，we decided to put the meeting off.4._______________________ (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor.5.There engines are___________________ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大) .答案解析：1. It is not until they lose it大家对not until/until的用法掌握比较好，不过比较少人用it来替代下文的health，答案的替代比较简洁，翻译中应该避免重复使用同一个词。
2.with dirty clothes这里主要是考察be stuffed with (被填满)的用法，这是一个四级单词，是搭配问题。
3.With many friends absent这里主要是考察对absent adj./vi./absence n.缺席的各种表达，如果按照原文“不在”翻译，显然比较生硬且与下文不符，因此要善于根据上下文推断原文意思。
4.What impressed me the most名词性从句what impressed me the most，有部分沪友遗漏了其中的“the”，表示最高级一般都要使用定贯词the，如the largest、the hardest等。
5. less powerful than the ones we have made很多人都用比较级，可是却忽略了比较级是用在形容词/副词上的，如faster、bigger、more beautiful等。
因此这里应该用power的形容词powerful，另要强调机器是我们制造的-we have made.Test 31. I am not sure whether I want to take this course；_______________(我第一周可否旁听)to see if I like it？2. The police are on the trail of new evidence _______________(希望能有助于该案的处理).3. The volume of trade between the two countries，as is reported，________________(增长了三倍多).4. My question is _______________(谁将接任该基金会主席职位).5. He looks honest，but ________________(外表有时是靠不住的)，aren’t they？答案解析：1. may I sit in for the first week解析：分号之前表示原因：因为我不敢确定是否想学这门课程，所以能否让我第一周旁听看看是否喜欢它？“旁听”英语里说成sit in，如：sit in a lecture(旁听一个讲座).另外，sit in也可以表示静坐，如：There were reports of students sitting in at several universities to pretest against racial discrimination.(多次报道几所大学学生静坐抗议种族歧视.)2. which they hope will help solve the case解析：我们把中午句子的含义补全就是“警察希望这些新证据能有助于该案的处理”，“新证据”已经在前文中出现，那么在这里我们需要把“能有助于该案的处理”译成后置定语来修饰new evidence.on the trail of意思是“在寻找”.3. has increased more than fourfold解析：本题是考查数字的译法，可以参考前面的节目.本句还要指出的是as在非限制性定语从句中的应用：as引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行项通常是整个主句.As从句的位置很灵活，可以出现在句首，句中(如本句)或句末，并与主句之间用逗号隔开.如：As he pointed out，the steady rise in quality owes much to the improvement of our equipment.(正如他指出的，质量的不断提高在很大程度上取决于设备的更新.)The night has turned cold，as is usual around here.(夜晚变得很冷，在这一带经常如此.)4. who will take over as president of the Foundation解析：这是wh-词引导的从句在句中作表语.本题的考点是：中文可以有“接任……的职位”的搭配，英文却不能说take over the position of，因为take over本身就包括“接任某职”的含义，因此只要将某一职位的名称译出来即可，用take over as…来表达.“该基金会”在句中是特指，因而“Foundation”的首字母要大写.5. appearances are sometimes deceiving解析：考生要看起来这是一个并列复合句.其规则之一是，疑问部分的主语要和后面句子的主语和谓语在人称、数、性、时态方面保持一致.题干部分已经给出aren’t they？因此，“外表”要用复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，不能说appearance is sometimes deceiving.Test 41.When an opportunity comes, _________________ (伴之而来的是成功的希望)but never realizes it on its own.2. If you want to _______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.3. The successful person _____________(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.4.Anthropologists(人类学家)have discovered that fear，happiness，sadness，and surprise ______________(都会行之于色)，which is a universal phenomenon.(这...有点难.)5.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults ________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).答案解析：1. it brings a promise解析：这是一句非常富有哲理的话，意思是"当机遇来临的时候，伴之而来的是成功的希望，然而希望不会自己实现"。