定语从句复习三
2020高考英语复习 定语从句
第三讲定语从句定语从句必备知识1．定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
(定语从句作后置定语)2．先行词被定语从句所修饰的词或句子叫先行词，作先行词的可以是：(1)一个词(通常是名词，也可以是代词)This is the place which is worth visiting.这是值得参观的地方。
He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
(2)一个短语Many life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题，是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
(3)一个分句The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people have realized how diverse languages could be.希腊人认为，语言结构和思维过程之间存在着某种联系。
这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根。
(4)一个完整的句子I found an old man lying on the ground and I took him to hospital in a taxi immediately, which was why I was late that morning.我发现一个老人躺在马路上，我立即乘出租车把他送到了医院，这就是那天上午我迟到的原因。
三级英语从句复习总汇
表示某个动作发生的目的，通常由so that、in order that等连词引导。
例子
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.（我早起是为了赶上早班车。）
The difference between that and which
03
Use when referring to a situation that exists at the same time as another situation or event.
THANK YOU
感谢聆听
Adverbial clause of condition
条件状语从句
表示某个动作发生的条件或假设，通 常由if、unless、once等连词引导。
例子
If you study hard, you will succeed in the exam.（如果你努力学习，你 将在考试中取得成功。）
Objective Adverbial Clause
03
Adverbial clauses
Adverbial clause of time
时间状语从句
表示某个动作发生的时间，通常由when、while、before、after 等连词引导。
例子
When I was young, I often played in the park.（我小时候经常在 公园里玩。）
01
When
02
Use to express a time or event in the past, present, or
future.
Use when referring to a specific moment or period of
定语从句复习
→I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句）
被修饰的词是 the girl, 这个词就称为先行词。 其中连接两个句子的是who，称为关系词。关系词在从句中 指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词 在从句中充当主语。
二.考点锁定
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句
5 当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时;
6 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时 。
1.He was the first person that passed the exam. 2.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 3.I can remember well the persons and pictures that I saw in the room. 4.Who is the girl that is crying? 5.This is the only example that I know. 6. China is not the country that it was.
只能用that不能用which的情况
1 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身 是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时；
2 当被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时；
3 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等修饰时； 4 当先行词里同时含有人和物时；
定语从句
制作者：南召一中 陈果
一.定语从句的理解：
定语从句(3)
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学习目标
理解定语从句，先行词，关系词
第
1 学会选择关系词
步
学习重点
第
3
掌握如何正确选择关系词
步
第
2 学习难点
步
判断关系词在从句中做什么成分
介词+关系代词的用法
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展示任务
1. 定语从句的相关概念（定语从句 先行词 关系词 ）
第
1 2. 什么情况下只能用关系词that? 什么情况下只能用which？
步
3. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，怎么选择介词和 第
关系代词
3 步
第 4. Which 和 as 引导定语从句的区别
2
步 5. 以 way 和 time 为先行词的定语从句。
6. 高考应用与策略
7. 高考演练
8. 课堂小结
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第
1 步
考点三 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用 whom，第
3
指物时常用 which。另外，whose 也可以放在介词后，即“介 步
第 2
词＋whose＋名词”结构。
步
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步
第 2
2．当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时
步
间、地点和原因的词仍用 which/that 引导定语从句。
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定语从句复习3--非限制性定语从句及从句的运用
第二步，从两个分句中确定一个作 主句。其原则是看哪个句子 能起概括作用，且合成定语从句后符合英语习惯和语法要求
(1) The woman is over there. You met her in the street. (2) I often go to the factory. My father once worked in it. (3) The time is mentioned in the letter. He was a slave at that time. (4). The reason is known to us . He was late for this reason. (5) He gave me a book as a gift. Its cover was red.
• Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.
她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
. All the books that have pictures in them are well written.
例3 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘 出它的美丽。(It…)（2003） It’s very hard for those
________________________________ to describe who haven’t been to the small village its beauty.
(5) He gave me a book as a gift. whose cover was red. He gave me a book whose cover was red as a gift.
定语从句复习
1.A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
2.The girl (that/who/whom) we saw yesterday is Mary. 3.一个叫做Tom的男孩 a boy who is called Tom 4.教我们英语的老师
the teacher who teaches us English 5.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the passages we’ve learnt recently.
1. Huck is a teenage boy who has run away from home. (module3, p21) 2. His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away. (module3, p21) 3. One was short, with a beard. The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun. (module3, p22)
3. The wool is taken to India, _w_h_e_r_e_ it is
made into the shawls. 4 Officals w__h_o__ work in the reserve are
helped by volunteersw_h_o___ come from all over the country.
Definition定义
修饰限定名词的结构，如：形容词，名词， 现在分词，过去分词，不定式......
高考英语语法专题复习之三大从句(定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句)测试III
三大从句补测1.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable forchildren.2.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___________ local 5-star hotelscharged 6,000 yuan for one night.3.Always give your best in things your set out to do, ________ difficult that mightbe.4._________ students always make the same mistakes is a problem that troubles theteacher a lot.5.We will never give in, ___________ they might do or say about our plan.6.Was it in 1969 ___________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on themoon?cking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains ________ itwas 5 years ago.8.Many young people, most of ___________ were well-educated, headed for remoteregions to chase their dreams.9.Give me a chance, ___________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.10.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to otherpeople ___________ you figure it out.11.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___________ purposesis to relieve worldwide starvation.12.It still remains to be seen _________ the unrest in the Jewish community will settledown soon.13.Life is a match _________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.14.We must bear in mind when we surf the Internet or talk on the phone ________ weare enjoying the fruits of man's wisdom．15.This country’s food price in 2022 was twice _________ it was in 2020.16._________ is known to us all that the old worker still works hard in his seventies.17.The study explores the possibility _________ dieting is bad for health.18.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_________ a good impression is a must.19.He sent me an e-mail _________ he explained in detail what had happened duringthat weekend.20.Some factories are being built in _________ was a school21.Do you still remember the farmer in _________ farmland you worked during thesummer holiday?22._________ we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, consultants, clerks or butchers, weall make our respective contributions.23.As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations_________things may go wrong.24.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _________ hismusical gift was fully recognized.25.She must have the operation, ________ she would die.26.He spent so many unforgettable days with them _________ he was unwilling topart with them.27.After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the manager's office.28.Tsunami is so terrible that it always causes great losses, _________has happenedin some countries.29.Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is ______ it takes to do anythingwell.30.There are some cases _________ students obviously know the school rules butdon’t obey them.31.Having checked the machines were turned off and _________ all the tools wereput away, the worker locked the door.32.We have received the information __________ Grant may have left the country.33.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he canwalk steadily.34.People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert, _________which the lack of water is the most serious one.35.Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicineon human patients.。
初三英语定语从句的复习资料
初三英语定语从句的复习资料The document was prepared on January 2, 2021初三系列复习资料（10）定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练十、定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
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定语从句复习（三）
1.. We are living in an age_________ many things are done on computers.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
2. Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact with him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom
3. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, __________ only 14 are recognized as official.
A. of whom
B. where
C. of which
D. all that
4. China has a lot of rivers, __________ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which
B. in which
C. among which
D. one of which
5. Jeanne was her old friend, _________ she borrowed a necklace.
A. from whom
B. from which
C. from who
D. to whom
6. He built a telescope ________ he could study the sky.
A. in which
B. through that
C. from which
D. through which
7. This is the very kinfe ________ I used to cut the apples.
A. that
B. with which
C. with that
D. with it
8. His glasses,__________ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. that
B. which
C. without
D. without which
9. She doesn’t see the reason _______ he would not join them.
A. when
B. why
C. where
D. for that
10. This is just the room _________Lu Xun once lived.
A. in which
B. where
C. in that
D. both A and B
11. I don't think the number of people ________ this happens is very large.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. of whom
D. to which
12. There is a mountain ________the top is always covered with snow.
A. of which
B. of that
C. whose
D. to which
13. Henry set up a club for football fans, ________ he has invited all his friends.
A. to which
B. to whom
C. for whom
D. from whom
14. Mr Wang has three daughters,________, luckily for him, works as a doctor.
A. none of whom
B. one of whom
C. one of them
D. all of whom
15. They were given a lot of information, _______ was useless.
A. most of them
B.most of which
C. none of which
D. some of which
16. The day is far away _______ we will be able to heat our rooms with the sub’s energy.
A. when
B. in which
C. that
D. which
17. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, ______ we had some photos taken.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
18. I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent in Beijing.
A. when
B. which
C. 不填
D.both B and C
19. we’ll never forget the days ________ we spent our honeymoon in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
20. Water boils at 100 °C , _________ temperature it changes into a gas.
A. which
B. that
C. at which
D. whose。