被动语态讲解
被动语态的讲解
2.情态动词的被动语态：3.一般过去时的被动语态：4.一般将来时的被动语态：5.现在进行时的被动语态：6.过去进行时的被动语态：7.现在完成时的被动语态：8.过去完成时的被动语态：9.过去将来时的被动语态：被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式, 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系, 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词was /were + 动词的过去分词will be + 动词的过去分词am /is /are +doing +动词的过去分词was/were+doing+ 动词的过去分词have /has +been + 动词的过去分词had+been + 动词的过去分词would/should+be+ 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young . 三．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。
3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
四、语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词"。
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)被动语态知识点讲解被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念之一，它在句子中常常用来强调动作的接受者或者对象。
在本文中，我们将详细介绍被动语态的用法和结构，并提供一些实例用以帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、什么是被动语态被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的接受者或对象，而动作的执行者成为句子的宾语或介词短语。
被动语态使用助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词形式构成。
二、被动语态的结构根据被动语态的不同时态，其结构会有些许变化。
下面我们将一一介绍几种常见时态的被动语态结构：1. 一般现在时态：被动语态的一般现在时结构为：[be(am/is/are)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：She writes a book.被动句：A book is written by her.2) 主动句：They make delicious cakes.被动句：Delicious cakes are made by them.2. 现在进行时态：被动语态的现在进行时结构为：[be(am/is/are)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：He is washing the car.被动句：The car is being washed by him.2) 主动句：They are building a house.被动句：A house is being built by them.3. 一般过去时态：被动语态的一般过去时结构为：[be(was/were)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：She bought a new car.被动句：A new car was bought by her.2) 主动句：They painted the wall.被动句：The wall was painted by them.4. 过去进行时态：被动语态的过去进行时结构为：[be(was/were)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：He was cleaning the house.被动句：The house was being cleaned by him.2) 主动句：They were repairing the car.被动句：The car was being repaired by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态的使用可以有多种情况，下面是几个常见的用法：1. 强调行为的接受者：被动语态可以强调动作的接受者或者对象，使其在句子中得到突出。
被动语态讲解
初中被动语态英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。
主动语态句子中的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态句子中的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“be + v-ed”构成。
关于动词的语态变化请看下表：动词的语态变化一．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
二、被动语态用于以下几种情况1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。
如：Many new buildings are built in our city.2. 强调动作的承受者。
如：The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.3. 动作执行者有比较长的修饰语。
如：The person was supported by those who wished to have a ch ance to make friends with him.4. 出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者。
如：You are requested to attend the party三，被动语态的基本用法：1使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。
1）. 带双宾语的主动结构的句子，变为被动语态结构时，只能将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语仍要保留。
如果保留的是间接宾语，要在间接宾语之前加上介词to或for.如：We are taught English by her.或English is taught to us by he r.2）. 主动语态中的不带to的动词不定式作宾补变为被动语态时，要加上不定式符号to.如：The boss made him work over twelve hours a day.He was made to work over twelve hours a day.3）. 短语动词用于被动语态应作为一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
英语被动语态讲解
一、被动语态的构成形式
2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋ be＋过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时， 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语， 另一宾 语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾 语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
态和完成时态) 。 I don't like being laughed at in the public.
二、被动语态的各种句型
1.单宾语结构。
Our English teacher often uses a taperecorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经 常用录音机教英语。（主动语态）
The children must be taken good care of . 这些孩子必须得到好的照顾。
The big fire has been put out . 大火已被 扑灭。
三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似 句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可 以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主 语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：
It is said that… 据说, It is reported that…据报道， It is believed that…大家相信， It is hoped that…大家希望， It is well known that…众所周知 It is thought that…大家认为， It is suggested that…据建议。
被动语态讲解
过去时被动语态
构成方式
be动词的过去式（ was/were）+过去分词
用法
表示过去的动作，强调动 作承受者
例句
The window was broken by the boy.（窗户被那个 男孩打破了。）
将来时被动语态
构成方式
01
will be+过去分词
用法
02
表示将来的动作，强调动作承受者
例句
将主动句中的动词变 为被动形式（be + 过去分词）。
保留原句主语作为by短语出现情况
当需要强调动作的执行者时， 可以保留原句主语作为by短语 出现。
当被动句的主语是泛指或不明 确时，可以保留原句主语作为 by短语来明确动作的执行者。
当需要对比主动句和被动句时 ，可以保留原句主语作为by短 语来保持句子的一致性。
03
不要过度使用被动语态 ，以免导致句子显得生 硬、不自然。
04
在某些情况下，主动语 态和被动语态可交替使 用，以达到不同的表达 效果。
04 被动语态转换技 巧及实例分析
将主动句转换为被动句方法论述
找出主动句中的宾语 ，将其作为被动句的 主语。
将主动句的主语作为 被动句的by短语出现 ，或者省略by短语。
过去分词是动词的一种形式，用于 表示动作的完成或被动。在被动语 态中，过去分词与助动词be一起 构成谓语。
主语
被动语态中的主语通常是动作的承 受者，而不是执行者。主语可以是
名词、代词、数词等。
宾语（可选）
在某些情况下，被动语态中也可以 包含宾语，用于进一步说明动作的 对象或结果。但宾语不是被动语态
的必要成分。
被动语态讲解
目 录
被动语态讲解
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taughtWe are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。
一般过去时：was／were＋taughtA present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。
一般将来时：will／shall be＋taughtThe desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taughtThe walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。
过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词The talk was being given at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候正在作报告。
现在完成时：have／has been＋taughtThe flowers have been watered.这些花已经被浇了。
过去完成时：had been+过去分词She said this lift had never been used.过去将来时：would be+过去分词The film would be shown again sometime next week.这部电影下周的某个时候又将上映。
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
被动语态知识点讲解
被动语态知识点讲解一．基本结构1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+过去分词E.g.①The boy is looked after by his father. 这个小孩由他父亲照顾。
2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词E.g.①The cup was broken by Tom. 这个杯子是被汤姆打破的。
3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+过去分词E.g.①They will be allowed to go to school. 他们将会被允许去上学。
4.现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have+been+过去分词E.g.①The battery hasn’t been charged for a couple of months. 电池好几个月没有充电了5.情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+过去分词E.g.①Today information can be received online. 现在，信息可以从网上接收到。
二．标志词1.一般现在时：usually，always，sometimes，often，every短语，never等。
2.一般过去时：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last 短语, in +年, just now, at the age of , one day, once upona time, then, on that day等。
3.一般将来时：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow ，next短语in the future 等。
4.现在完成时：already，yet，just，before，since，for，ever，never，so far等。
5.情态动词：can, may, must, could, might, shall , should, will, would, need等。
被动语态（讲解）
被动语态1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
语态的作⽤：语态是动词的⼀种形式，⽤来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
语态的选⽤：如果主语是动作的执⾏者，谓语⽤主动语态。
例如：We clean the room every day.如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要⽤被动语态。
例如：The room is cleaned every day.2:被动语态的各种形式1) am/is/are +doneeg：I'm asked to take care of myself.eg：Football is played all over the world.2）has /have been doneeg：This book has been translated into many foreign languages.eg：The prices of many goods have been cut again .3）am/is /are being doneeg：A road is being built around the mountain.eg：Many new houses are being built in this city.4） was/were doneeg1：This house was built in 1958.eg2：His leg was broken in an accident.5） had been doneeg1：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.eg2：When the anthem had been played the conference began.6) was/were being doneeg1： meeting was being held when I was there.eg2：We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneeg1：More factories will be built in our city.eg2：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneeg1：The project will have been completed before July.eg2：Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneeg1：He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneeg1：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.3:主动形式表⽰被动意义1）及物动词的不及物⽤法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。
(完整)被动语态讲解
被动语态讲解一、总述:英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice)和被动语态（The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动）A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
二、被动语态的形式1) 常用时态的被动语态的构成:被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词，即be done。
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样.以give 为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + given一般过去时：was / were +given一般将来时：shall / will +be+ given过去进行时：was / were + being + given现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given过去完成时：had + been + given现在完成时：have / has + been + given将来完成时：shall / will + have been + given过去将来时： should / would +be+ given现在完成进行时：have/has been being done含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be done［注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时.2）被动语态的否定式：在第一个助动词后加not构成.Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
3)被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。
被动语态讲解
被动语态一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1.特殊疑问句（疑问词+一般疑问句）How often is your classroom cleaned?What are knives used for?2.When was the new shop built last year?B. Our bikes were stolen outside the movie theater.Where were your bikes stolen?3.A. A new hospital will be built in our city.Will a new hospital be built in our city?What will be built in our city?B. A million trees will be planted next year.Will a million trees be planted next year?How many trees will be planted next year?4.A. Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Uncle Wang now.Is your bike being repaired by Uncle Wang now?Who is your bike being repaired by now?By whom is your bike being repaired now?B. They are planting trees over there.→ Trees are being planted over there by them.Are trees being planted over there by them?5.A. People have translated this book into many languages.→This book has been translated into many languages.Has this book been translated into many languages?B. Many countries have sent up many man-made satellites into space.→Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.Have many man-made satellites been sent up into space by many countries?C. Jane has helped this kid for ten years.→This kid has been helped by Jane for ten years.Has this kid been helped by Jane for ten years?How long has this kid been helped by Jane?6. 其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变A.We must water young trees often.→Young trees must be watered often.Must young trees be watered often?B.You should correct your mistakes right now.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.Should my mistakes be corrected right now?C.You can hand in your homework tomorrow.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.Can my homework be handed in tomorrow?二、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项（1）含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
被动语态用法归纳编写余启才Thursday, October 17, 2013 一、被动语态的构成汉语用“被、①将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.如主动句的宾语是代词,需变为主格。
②将动词改为“be+过去分词”,且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。
③将主动语态的主语置于介词by之后,如无必需,则省略。
请对比下面的主动句和被动句：主动语态：They(主语) grow (谓语) tea(宾语) in the southeast of China.被动语态：Tea(主语) is grown (谓语) by them in the southeast of China.三、被动语态的用法⑴不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。
①The old bridge was built many years ago. 这座古桥是许多年前建造的②The window in the classroom was broken last day.昨天,教室的窗户被打破了。
⑵强调动作的承受者,动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,也可省略。
①Your plan is considered to be the best by everyone .你的计划被大家认为是最好的。
Good use is made of the library.四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语在这个句型中,谓语动词跟有两个宾语。
变成被动语态时,一般将通常指人的间接宾语转化☻注意：用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词(如to, for等),以加强间接宾语的语气。
五、含有宾语从句的主动句变被动句带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,常用it来作为被动句的形式主语,宾语从句保留不变。
①They said that he had gone abroad to study English. 他们说他出国学英语去了。
→It was said that he had gone abroad to study English. 据说他出国学英语去了。
②We haven't decided when we should go camping. 我们还未决定什么时候去野营。
→ It hasn't been decided when we should go camping. 什么时候去野营尚未决定。
☻提示：带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,为了简练,还可把从句的主语变为被动句的主语,从句的谓语部分还可以变为不定式短语。
①We believed that he would succeed.我们相信他会成功。
→He was believed to succeed.人们相信他会成功。
②Father expected that I should become an engineer.父亲希望我成为工程师。
→I was expected (by my father) to become an engineer.(父亲)希望我成为工程师。
六、不能用被动语态的若干情况㈠不及物动词没有被动语态,如:rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, last等。
After the fire, nothing remained. 那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。
误:After the fire, nothing was remained.㈡不及物动词短语没有被动语态,如：take place, break out, belong to等。
Great changes have taken place here since 1990.自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.误:Great changes have been taken place here since 1990.㈢有的及物动词也没有被动语态.如cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, have, wish, hold, own, lack, fit, resemble, jump, mind等。
如：①She entered the room just now. 他刚才进过房间。
→误:The room was entered by her just now.②Tom jumped the queue. 汤姆插队。
→误:The queue was jumped by Tom.七、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1.一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）①The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.学生们每天都打扫教室。
②The children are not allowed (permitted) to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。
2.一般过去时(was/ were +done)①My bike was stolen last night.我的自行车昨天被偷了。
②When was the book introduced to China?这本书什么时候引入中国的？③He was seen to go into the teachers’office. 看见他进入了教师办公室。
3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)①A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
②I thought thousands of people would be helped.我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)①The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
②The machine was being repaired at this time last day.昨天这时,机器正在被修理。
5.现在完成时(have/ has been + done)①Two hundred trees have been planted by now.到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了。
②The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6.过去完成时(had been+done)①They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
②She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
7.含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词；①You might be asked to speak at the meeting. 可能请你在会上发言。
②Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。
(一般过去时）③Can tables be made of stone?桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）八、主动形式表被动含义㈠某些系动词,如feel, look, seem, appear, taste, sound, smell, prove, remain等用主动形式表示被动意义;主语通常是事物,且表示该事物本身具有某一固有特征。
①The material feels very soft. 这种料子摸起来很柔软。
→误:The material is felt very soft.②The music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美妙。
→误:The music is sounded beautiful. ㈡表示主语由内在品质或性能,使得主语得以实现或不能实现,用主动表示被动,常见的这类动词有:write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook, open, close, lock等。
请看下面句子：①The book sells well. 这本书销路很好。
②The door will not open. 这扇门就是打不开。
③his dress washes better. 这衣服较好洗。
④The sign reads as follows. 这牌子告示如下。
㈢有些动词不及物动词,只有主动形式,常视为主动表被动。
常见的不及物动词(短语)有:happen, occur, take place, break out, belong to, break out等。
① The accident happened yesterday evening.事故发生在昨天晚上。
② The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.抗日战争是1937年爆发的。
③ The fire went out gradually. 火渐渐熄灭了。
④ All of our food has run out.我们的粮食都吃完了。
㈣不定式在下列情况下用主动形式表示被动意义：⑴在“be+形容词+f it to do”句型中。
如：English words are difficult to remember. 英语单词很难记。
注：常用于此句型形容词有easy, hard, difficult, heavy, light, comfortable等。
⑵在“there be/have/with sth. to do(有……要……)”结构中。
如：I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多事要做。
⑶在“疑问代词+不定式”结构。
如：The question is what to do next. 问题是接下来做什么。
⑷在“be to blame/seek/let”结构中。
如：①The house is to let. 此房出租。
②He is to blame for this. 他因此事应受到责备㈤在表示“需要”的need, want, require,及be worth后的动词-ing形式,用主动形式表示被动含义。
如：① The bike needs (wants) repairing (= to be repaired). 自行车需要修理了。
②The house wants painting(= to be painted). 房子需要油漆了。