2012年二轮中考英语语法专题课件1冠词

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中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)

中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)

(三)名词考点 1.集体名词:family,people,crowd,class,police (1)指整体时,视为单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 (2)指成员时,视为复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Her family is (be) very big. 她家是一个大家庭。
Her family are (be) football fans. 她全家人都是足球迷。
A.ability
B. decision
C. teamwork
7.(2016·中考改编)—A study shows that good habits play a very important________
in children’s education.
—I think so.( B ) A. sense
B. chicken
C. a chicken
2.(2016·中考改编)—I have great________in finishing the work by myself. Can you
help me?
—No problem.( C ) A. fun
B. success
C. difficulty
考点一 名词的分类
1.(2016·中考改编)The students didn't find much________about the topic on that
website.( C )
A. report
B. article
C. information
2.(2016·中考改编)—Look at my stamps.
B. part
C. reason
8.(2016·中考改编)—There are a lot of________of bike riding.

中考英语二轮语法专题解读及精讲精练课件(全国通用版)英语冠词用法总结

中考英语二轮语法专题解读及精讲精练课件(全国通用版)英语冠词用法总结

新知讲解
定冠词的用法总结(一) 口诀:特指重现用定冠;独一无二定冠添; 解读: (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。 the map on the wall墙上的地图,the boys behind the tree树后的男孩。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 (2)上文已经提到的人或事物,再次出现,前面加定冠词the。 I have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。 (3)世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词the。例如: Which is bigger,the sun or the earth?哪一个大,太阳还是地球?
新知讲解
不定冠词a,an的用法总结(五) 口诀:表达频度为分母,相当于every要记住。。 解读:表示“每一”,相当于every,例如once a day,
twice a week每周二次, three times a month每个月三次
--I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
新知讲解
不定冠词a,an的用法总结(一) 口诀:不定冠词a或an,单数可数名词前,
虽然表达一概念,数的概念不如one。 解读:不定冠词表示数量,有“一”的意思,用在单数名
词前,表示“一个,一件,一匹,一条---”,但数 的概念没有one强烈。 I have an apple. There is a book and an orange on the table.
an art lesson,an umbrella,an e-mail, an orange, an English
teacher, … There is an “m”and a “u”in the word umbrella。

中考英语语法总复习之冠词

中考英语语法总复习之冠词

中考英语语法总复习速记口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。

以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

中考英语语法:冠词语法讲解(一)冠词概述冠词是限定词的一种,自己不能单独使用,只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。

因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有三种形式:不定冠词a(an),定冠词(the)和零冠词(即不使用冠词)。

冠词用法每次中考都会出现,主要考查:(1)名词前的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法;(2)固定搭配中的冠词用法。

a,an的用法区别是常考内容。

序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词也是近年来中考的常考内容。

(二)基础知识梳理1.不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词用来修饰单数可数名词,指人或物中的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明是何人何物。

如:A famous astronaut will give us a talk the week after next.a用在以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,如:a university student,a European country;an用在以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前,如:an honest girl,an underground train.现将不定冠词的基本用法归纳如下:1)首次提到某人某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。

如:Long long ago an old man lived in a small village.2)表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前,相当于every。

中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格课件(含答案)

中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格课件(含答案)

—They are very beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful__________.( C )
A. instruction
B. description
C. collection
3.(2016·中考改编)—My favorite TV________is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国).
物质 名词
抽象 名词
食物 饮料 自然物质 情感 概念 学科,语言
bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef water,tea,coffee,wine,milk,cola wood,sand,soil,air friendship,peace,joy,love news,population maths,physics,geography,English
第三篇 语法知识专题
第一节 名词/名词所有格
名词 (一)名词的分类:名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名,事物, China,the Great 地名,组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数 普通
名词 不可

个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
表个别人或事物的名称 表若干人或事物的名称 表物质或材料的名称 表感情等抽象概念的名称
情况
特殊 名词
构成方法 变内部元音
单复数同形 完全不规则
例词 man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—
teeth Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish (中国人和日本人喜爱绵羊、鹿和鱼) penny—pence,child—children,mouse—mice

中考英语二轮复习 语法梳理 第1节 冠词课件

中考英语二轮复习 语法梳理 第1节 冠词课件
The Greens live in London. 8)
The Great Wall/the United Nations
考点 2 定冠词 the 的用法
9)
考 The young should take care of the old. 点 10)
Beijing is in the North of China.
考点 2 定冠词 the 的用法
1)
考 Beijing is the capital of China. 点 2)
My father has a car. The car is black.
梳 3) 理 Please open the door.
4) The sun is bigger than the moon.
I went to Beijing in October, 2008. Teachers’ Day is on Sept.10.
考点 3 零冠词的用法
3) 在一日三餐,语言,学科,球类和棋类运
考 点 I usually have breakfast at 7.
The girl speaks English well.
梳 11) 理 in the morning (afternoon/evening)
/on the right/in the end…
考点 3 零冠词的用法
1) 用于不可数名词,复数可数名词前表示泛
考 点 Th,年份
梳 理 He works from Monday to Friday.
考点 2 定冠词 the 的用法
5) 用在序数词和形容词或副词的最高级前。
考 March is the third month of a year. 点 Peter is the tallest boy in the class.

初中英语语法复习-冠词PPT课件

初中英语语法复习-冠词PPT课件
6)用于固定词组 *half an hour *a moment ago * a lot of *have a rest *a little a few *a pair
a, an的位置
1. 一般放所修饰的名词前 a little boy, a computer
2. 放在half,many,such,what之后 half an hour such a good boy=so good a boy what a beautiful …
3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前 和形容词最高级前
*the first *the best *in the south
4)乐器名称前用定冠词the
* play the piano * play the violin
5)在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,
常看成复数
*The Browns are going to Shanghai for a
* They met here this morning.
* Each boy has a workbook.
4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔 不用冠词
China Grade Two
Mr. Li Dr. Liu meat
5)表示颜色、语言、国家前不用冠词
* in purple * in red
2 Did you play ____/ ____ basketball or play __t_h_e____ piano after ___/____school? 3 Turn right at ___t_h_e___ third crossing on ___th__e___ left.
4 They got to ___th__e___ moon by ____/____ spaceship. 5 She is ___a_____ university student, she likes __th_e_____ music of __t_h_e____ film.

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类(一)专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如:Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词,叫普通名词。

如:desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...(二)可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches;c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, city-cities ;d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ;e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)__________+es 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们)-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese(中日不变英法变,其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰,若要表示数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

2024年人教版英语中考二轮复习专题一冠词讲义

专题一冠词中考考点:1、不定冠词a, an的用法2、定冠词the的用法3、不用冠词的情况4、习惯用语中冠词的用法考点一、定冠词the的用法1、特指某些人或某些物eg:The man over there is my father.2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物eg:Let’s go to the puter room together. / Please pass it to me. / Look at the blackboard.3、上文提到过的人或事eg:He bought a house. I have been to the house.4、指世上独一无二的事物eg:the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky5、用于两个人或事物比较时起特指作用作用的比较级前eg:He is the taller of the two boys.6、用在形容词最高级或序数词前eg:the second, the biggest, the second largest7、用在same, only, very等词前eg:the same, the only, the very8、用在乐器名词前eg:play the piano / guitar / violin / drums9、与形容词或动词的现在分词连用表示一类人eg:the rich, the poor, the disabled, the blind / the living10、用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”或“夫妻两”,谓语动词用复数eg:the Greens, the Chens, the HSmiths11、用在由普通名词构成的表示组织机构、名胜古迹、书名和海洋前e g. the WTO, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Pacific12、用在习惯用语中eg:in the morning / afternoon / evening, in the end / beginning, by the way, at the gate of, at the moment…考点二、不定冠词a/an的用法1、表示第一次提到某人或某物eg:Do you want a notebook? / Tom is really a good boy.2、用于单数名词前表示泛指一类人或事物eg. Kobe ia a basketball player.3、表示“一”这个数量,意思和“one”“every”差不多eg:a pen / one pen, an apple / one apple, a banana / one banana4、用于时间、速度、价格(TSP)等名词前,意思是“每一”,相当于every / pereg:20 kilometers an hour / eight yuan a kilo5、用于可视为一体或一个人两种身份的的两个名词前eg:a knife and fork 一副刀叉,a father and mother一个既是爸又是妈的人,a teacher and artist一个既是老师又是画家的人6、a+不可数名词,常使抽象名词具体化为“一种”eg:She has a good knowledge of history.7、用在序数词前表示“又一,再一”eg:The teacher sang him a second song. / Tom tried a second time.8、用于某些短语中eg:a little / few / bit, in a hurry, catch a cold, take a bus, have a good time, have a rest, a little while have a population of…, take an active part in, as a result, as a matter of fact, in a word, have a try,live / have a happy life, take / have a walk, take a bath, take a seat, e to an end, give sb. a hand考点三、零冠词的用法(即不用冠词的场合)1、一日三餐、球类棋类前不加冠词eg:have breakfast, play soccer / basketball / volleyball…2、学科和颜色前不加冠词eg:I like Science / Art. The woman in red is my mother.3、表示节日、季节、星期、月份的名词前不加冠词eg:Spring Festival is important. / Today is Monday. / Spring es after winter. / We will e in July.4、在物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和不定代词前不加冠词eg:His pen is good. / What are these? / Everything is OK. / Jane’s dress is nice.5、不可数名词和可数名词复数形式表示一类人或事物,其前一般不加冠词eg:Which do you like better, fish or chicken?6、与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词,但与take或介词连用时,名词前要加冠词eg:by car, take a bus / take the subway / He goes to school in a car.7、在如国省市街路、广场、公园名、大学名等专有名词前名词前eg:We live in Hubei Province. / Wuhan is a large city.People's Park is on Center Street. / My home is on Nanjing Road.Times Square is beautiful at night. / Most of the high school students want to go to Beijing University.8、固定搭配中,不用冠词eg:step by step, by hand, go to school, go to church, after school / class, go to bed, in bed, watch TV...at noon / night / midnight, in trouble, on / in time, by chance, by mistake, for instance, for example... 常考易错点:1、不定冠词a, an的区别an用在以元音因素开头的单词前,a用在以辅音因素开头的单词前判断一个单词是用a还是用an,要看发音的首因素,而不是首字母特例:an honest boy, an hour,a usual book, a university, a useful book, a uniform, a unit, a European country2、有无定冠词的区别(1)go to school去上学, go to the school去学校(不一定去上学)(2)in hospital因病住院, in the hospital在医院(不一定是病人)(3)in class在课上, in the class在班级里(4)in front of在…前面(独立关系), in the front of 在…前面(包含关系)(5)on earth到底,究竟, on the earth在地球上(6)by sea乘船, by the sea在海边3、序数词前面用定冠词和不定冠词的区别“the+序数词”表示“第几…”,“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”eg:The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one.4、a number of和the number of的区别a number of意思是“许多”,后面跟可数名词复数,相当于a lot of等the number of意思是“…的数量”。

初中英语语法冠词精讲



• • • •
(B )10. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”? A. /ðə eg/ B. /ði eg/ C. /θi eg/ D. /di eg/
解析:考查定冠词。定冠词the在 元音因素前发[ði]而不发[ðə]。[e]是 元音,故选B。
解析:考查冠词。go to school 固定用 法, go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法, a/the cinema 表示一类事物。


( B )3. We will see ________ even stronger China in _____near future. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 解析:考查冠词in the near future“在 不久的将来”是个固定搭配;even是以 元音因素开头的词,故选B。

• • •

( C )5. —Look at ________ skirt. I bought it for mother on Mother’s Day, isn’t it nice? —Oh, what ________ nice present! A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D.a; 不填 解析:考查冠词。特指这条裙子用冠词 the; 感叹句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠 词。
初中英语语法专项 冠 词
• • • •
要点梳理
中考对冠词的考查主要为: 1. 冠词的基本用法; 2. 不用冠词 的情况; 3. 习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

中考英语语法专项复习——冠词


4.a/an+单数可数名词:泛指
• Children need plenty of love. • The child needs plenty of love. • A child needs plenty of love. • Tigers are becoming almost extinct. • The tiger is becoming almost extinct. • A tiger is becoming almost extinct.
• • • •
Tigers are dangerous animals. The tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are becoming almost extinct. The tiger is becoming almost extinct.
3.The+单数名词:泛指
• The elephant is the largest land mammal. • The elephant over there is very lonely.
the+单数名词:泛指& 特指 根据语境判断
• Tigers are dangerous animals. • The tiger is a dangerous animal. • A tiger is a dangerous animal.
• Sugar isn’t very good for you. • Can you pass me the sugar, please?
• Wedding cakes are fresh.
• The wedding cake for Miss Havisham isn’t fresh any longer.
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How nice a film this is!
冠词练习
(中考真题+中考预测)
C 1.(2011· 泰安)—Did you get there by ________bike?
—No, I took ________taxi.
A.a;a
B./;a C.the;the
D.a;the
C 2.(2011· 青岛)—Have you seen ________pen? I left
one here this morning.
—Is it ________black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A.the;the
C.the;a
B.a;a
D.a;the
D 3.(2011· 新疆)There is _____“u” and ____“h” in the
word hour.
Welcome to our class!
盱眙县第一中学刘守伟
专题1
冠词(articles)
考点训练
考点知识精讲
1.
an umbrella, a useful book , a UFO an honest boy, a one-hour film, an m
2.--Do you know about D boy named Bob? --Of course. He is ______ real fan of Yao Ming. He’s crazy about basketball. A . an, the B. /,a C. the, an D. a, a
4.表示称呼或头衔的名词前,不加冠词。 This is Professor Wang. 这是王教授。 He is captain of the team. 他是队长。 5.在有物主代词、不定代词、指示代词等作定语的名词前, 不用冠词。
His birthday is September 8th. 他的生日是9月8日。
今后
将来 (…外部的)前面
(…内部的)前面
明年 第二年 乘船 在海边 (睡、病、躺)在床上 (某物)在床上 究竟 在地球上
2.序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别
“the+序数词”表示“第几„„”;
“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”。 如: The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one. 蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一块。
play the piano 弹钢琴(guitar, violin)
10.用于方向名词或表示江河、山脉、海峡等专有地理名称前。 in the southeast of,at the back of,the Red Sea 11.用在逢十的复数名词前,表示年代,也指人的大约岁数。 The young girl is in the thirties. 这个年轻的女孩大约三十几岁。
good time,have a rest,for a while,in a word
8.用于固定结构后,如:
quite/half/many/such+a (an)+名词
He's quite a famous artist. 他是个很有名的艺术家。
特别注意:
不定冠词a/an的区别
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的
3.a number of与the number of的辨析
a number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of;
the number of意思是“„„的数目,„„的数量”,当它
作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: A number of students like playing computer games. The number of the students in our grade is about 1,450 in our school.
B 5. ______ woman reading a newspaper is ____ university teacher. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; an D.A; the
冠词 不定冠词 a/an 定冠词 he零冠词(/)一、不定冠词a/an的用法
1.不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,其意思和“one” 差不多。—Can I help you, madam? —I want an orange skirt for my daughter. 2.首次提到某事物时用a/an。 I bought a new dress yesterday. 3.泛指人或事物的某一类,尤其是作表语时要用a+单数
l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。
(2)以u开头的单词,要注意区别。
如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy,
a university,a useful book,an uncle an ugly man, a UFO ,
an unfair man 。
名词,而不用the+单数名词。
The dog is an honest animal to human beings.
狗是对人类忠诚的动物。
4.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,有“
每一”之意,相当于every。
We have PE lessons twice a week.
5.泛指某人或某物。
12.用在惯用语中。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,in the end,by the way,at
the age of,at the moment等。
三、零冠词的用法
1.在专有名词前不加冠词,如国名、省名、城市名、街名、公园
名等。Sanya is in Hainan Province. 三亚在海南省。 2.一日三餐、球类运动和学科名词前不加冠词。 They like playing football after school. 他们喜欢放学后踢足球。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。 3.表示节日、季节、星期、月份的名词前不加冠词the。 It is summer now. 现在是夏天。
(3)其它
an hour, an honest girl, an honour ,an NBA player, an
MP4 player等。
二、定冠词the
与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱, 可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1.特指双方都明白的人或物。
6.不可数名词前一般不用冠词。
Which does he like better, fish or chicken?
他更喜欢哪一个,鱼还是鸡?
7.泛指的复数名词前不用冠词。 Animals live in the forest. 动物生活在树林里。 8.与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词,但与take或介词连用时, 名词前要加冠词。 They often go to school by bus.
take a bus,in a boat,on the bike
9.在某些固定的词组或习语中,不用冠词。 watch TV,at first/last, in trouble/danger,on/in time, go to school/work,at noon/night等。
特别注意: 1.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别
3.—Have you seen C eraser ? I left it here this morning. —Is it __new one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. an; the B. the; the C. an; a D. the; a
B 4. Jeremy Lin, _____NBA star, used to be ____ unknown player in New York Knicks. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
4.当名词被其他词修饰时,不定冠词a或an的位置应注意:(1)
当名词被such,half,what,修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。
如:Mr.Liu is such a good teacher that all the
students like him.
It took me half an hour to write the letter. What an interesting book it is! (2)当名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词 应放在形容词后。如: She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.
到学校去(不一定是学生)
就寝,上床睡觉 向床边走去,走到床前(不一定是睡觉)
因病住院
在医院里(不一定是病人) 在就餐
在桌子旁边
在上学 在学校里 在上课 在班级里
in future in the future in front of in the front of next year the next year by sea by the sea in bed in the bed on earth on the earth
Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2.上文提到过的人或物。
He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3.指世上独一无二的事物,如:the sun。
4.被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物, 如:I really like the film that we saw last night. 5.与形容词连用表示一类人,如:the rich“富人”; 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。 the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇) 6.用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only, same 等前面。 I live on the second floor.He is the tallest boy in his class.
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