专升本摸底考试四试卷
专升本模拟考试题及答案
专升本模拟考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. 专升本考试中，以下哪一项不是英语科目的考试内容？A. 阅读理解B. 完形填空C. 词汇与语法D. 数学计算答案：D2. 在数学科目中，以下哪个选项不是基本的数学运算？A. 加法B. 减法C. 乘法D. 逻辑推理答案：D3. 专升本考试中，政治科目主要考察哪些内容？A. 时事政治B. 马克思主义基本原理C. 毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论D. 所有以上选项答案：D4. 在计算机科目中，以下哪个软件不是办公软件？A. Microsoft WordB. Microsoft ExcelC. Microsoft PowerPointD. Adobe Photoshop答案：D5. 专升本考试中，以下哪一项不是语文科目的考试内容？A. 现代文阅读B. 古文阅读C. 作文D. 物理知识答案：D6. 在英语科目中，以下哪个选项不是常见的题型？A. 听力理解B. 短文改错C. 翻译D. 化学方程式答案：D7. 专升本考试中，以下哪个选项不是高等数学的考试内容？A. 微积分B. 线性代数C. 概率论D. 英语语法答案：D8. 在政治科目中，以下哪个选项不是中国特色社会主义理论体系的组成部分？A. 邓小平理论B. “三个代表”重要思想C. 科学发展观D. 牛顿力学答案：D9. 在计算机科目中，以下哪个选项不是操作系统的常见功能？A. 文件管理B. 进程管理C. 网络通信D. 基因编辑答案：D10. 专升本考试中，以下哪一项不是艺术类专业的考试内容？A. 素描B. 色彩C. 速写D. 物理实验答案：D11. 在英语科目中，以下哪个选项不是词汇与语法的考察内容？A. 词义辨析B. 时态和语态C. 非谓语动词D. 化学元素周期表答案：D12. 专升本考试中，以下哪个选项不是管理学科目的考试内容？A. 管理学原理B. 组织行为学C. 市场营销D. 量子力学答案：D13. 在计算机科目中，以下哪个选项不是数据库管理系统的功能？A. 数据定义B. 数据操纵C. 数据控制D. 视频剪辑答案：D14. 专升本考试中，以下哪一项不是经济学科目的考试内容？A. 微观经济学B. 宏观经济学C. 国际经济学D. 植物学答案：D15. 在英语科目中，以下哪个选项不是阅读理解的常见题型？A. 细节理解题B. 推理判断题C. 词义猜测题D. 物理实验题答案：D二、多项选择题（每题3分，共30分）16. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是理工科学生需要参加的？A. 数学B. 英语C. 政治D. 语文答案：ABC17. 在英语科目中，以下哪些题型是常见的？A. 阅读理解B. 完形填空C. 翻译D. 写作答案：ABCD18. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是文科学生需要参加的？A. 语文B. 英语C. 政治D. 数学答案：ABCD19. 在政治科目中，以下哪些理论是中国特色社会主义理论体系的组成部分？A. 邓小平理论B. “三个代表”重要思想C. 科学发展观D. 毛泽东思想答案：ABC20. 在计算机科目中，以下哪些软件是办公软件？A. Microsoft WordB. Microsoft ExcelC. Microsoft PowerPointD. Adobe Photoshop答案：ABC21. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是艺术类专业学生需要参加的？A. 素描B. 色彩C. 速写D. 物理答案：ABC22. 在英语科目中，以下哪些题型是词汇与语法的考察内容？A. 词义辨析B. 时态和语态C. 非谓语动词D. 完形填空答案：ABC23. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是管理学学生需要参加的？A. 管理学原理B. 组织行为学C. 市场营销D. 英语答案：ABCD24. 在计算机科目中，以下哪些是数据库管理系统的功能？A. 数据定义B. 数据操纵C. 数据控制D. 视频剪辑答案：ABC25. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是经济学学生需要参加的？A. 微观经济学B. 宏观经济学C. 国际经济学D. 政治答案：ABCD26. 在英语科目中，以下哪些题型是阅读理解的常见题型？A. 细节理解题B. 推理判断题C. 词义猜测题D. 主旨大意题答案：ABCD27. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是理工科学生不需要参加的？A. 物理B. 化学C. 生物D. 政治答案：ABC28. 在英语科目中，以下哪些题型不是写作的常见题型？A. 议论文B. 说明文C. 记叙文D. 完形填空答案：D29. 专升本考试中，以下哪些科目是文科学生不需要参加的？A. 数学B. 物理C. 化学D. 政治答案：BC30. 在计算机科目中，以下哪些是操作系统的常见功能？A. 文件管理B. 进程管理C. 网络通信D. 视频剪辑答案：ABC三、判断题（每题1分，共20分）31. 专升本考试中，所有学生都需要参加政治科目的考试。
全国成人高考专升本英语模拟试题四及答案
英语应试模拟第4套Ⅰ . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. MondayB. onionC. wonderfulD. got2. A. baseB. pleaseC. amuseD. because3. A. dreamB. threatC. beatD. heat4. A. visionB. pensionC. leisureD. measure5. A. virusB. T-shirtC. thirdD. virtueⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. You should buy a computer, you would be able to send emails.A. SoB. ThenC. WellD. Therefore7. The Smiths will move to New York. But we hope to with them.A. keep touchB. keep at touchC. keep on touchD. keep in touch8. "Do you go out on weekends? Yes,we sometimes go out.A. very oftenB. in a timeC. once upon a timeD. once in a while9. My father gave as my birthday gift.A. to me the bike last weekB. to me the bike last nightC. me the bike last nightD. last night the bike to me10. He was have a doctor's appointment today.A. supposedB. supposingC. supposed toD. supposing to11. he was seen to be an aggressive politician, he was a quiet and loving family man athome.A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. In spite ofD. Nevertheless12. I wish you me how to make such a sauce last time.A. teachB. taughtC. have taughtD. had taught13. I don't think my eyes are as good as they used to be. I need to have themA. testedB. cleanedC. servicedD. cared14. The Smiths their breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. were havingC. has been havingD. are having15. that she liked curry,he would have brought her to an Indian restaurant.A. If John knowsB. Had John knownC. If John knewD. Dose John know16. My students' sleepless nights became as the examinationsapproached.A. so frequentlyB. much more frequentlyC. more frequentD. far more frequent than17. After this tour you have whole afternoon free to explore the city.A. aB. anC. /D. the18. My daughter tells me that it is fashionable to wear jeans that are very around the waist.A. looseB. loseC. freeD. restrict19. If you're forbidden to do something, it means you do it,A. haven't got toB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. may not20. He told me that he in Spain the previous year.A. has been workingB. had been workingC. has workedD. had -been workedⅢ. Cioze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C andD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Most people are born with the natural ability to 21stories, but only a rare few have thedetermination to become 22authors, and even fewer have the joy of seeing their novels top the23 of bestselling books. Some of the world' s famous crime writers have achieved the24success of all. Who can 25 the appeal of famous detectives like Sherlock Holmes, Miss Marple or Hercule Poirot? Even if you haven' t read the original books you will have seen 26 in films or on the TV. If you have an ambition to become the 27Agatha Christie what should you do? The best starting 28 is to read lots of examples of crime fiction written by good authors. You will need a notebook to carry aroundwith you or 29 better, some loose 30 of paper that you can 31 notes on and then file into a folder. After all, the most everyday situation -- for example, watching a woman get 32 a train -- may be the 33 for your first bestseller.Like any good recipe you have to know the main 34 of a successful novel. These are: an/a35 story, strong characters and a memorable setting.21. A. sayB. tellC. speakD. announce22. A. amateurB. specialC. professionalD. authoritative23. A. queueB. listC. rowD. line24. A. largestB. greatestC. highestD. prime25. A. denyB. refuseC. insistD. hide26. A. the storyB. the bookC. authorsD. them27. A. nextB. followingC. subsequentD. later28. A. spotB. tipC. pointD. mark29. A. evenB. stillC. veryD. so30. A. stripsB. sheetsC. layersD. pieces31. A. completeB. doC. fillD. make32. A. outB. downC. offD. from33. A. notionB. ideaC. inventionD. inspiration34. A. partsB. ingredientsC. slicesD. sections35. A. originalB. secondhandC. InterestingD. well-knownⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen you imagine the desert,you probably think of a very hot place covered with sand. Although this is a good description for many deserts, Earth' s largest desert is actually a very cold place covered with ice: Antarctica.In order for an area to be considered a desert, it must receive very little rainfall. More specifically, it must receive an average of less than ten inches of precipitation--which can be rain,sleet, hail, or snow--on the ground every year. Antarctica, the coldest place on earth, has an average temperature that usually falls below the freezing point. And because cold air holds less moisture than warm air, the air in Antarctica does not hold much moisture at all. This is evident in the low precipitation statistics recorded for Antarctica. For example, the central part of Antarctica receives an average of less than two inches of snow every year. The coastline of Antarctica receives a little bit more--between seven and eight inches a year. Because Antarctica gets solittle precipitation every year, it is considered a desert.When precipitation falls in hot deserts, it quickly evaporates back into the atmosphere. The airover Antarctica is too cold to hold water vapor, so there is very little evaporation. Due to this low rate of evaporation, most of the snow that falls to the ground remains there permanently, eventually building up into thick ice sheets. Any snow that does not freeze into ice sheets becomes caught up in the strong winds that constantly blow over Antarctica. These snow-filled winds can make it look as if it is snowing. Even though snowfall is very rare there, blizzards are actually very common on Antarctica.36. The main purpose of paragraph 1 is toA. accept a conclusionB. introduce an argumentC. provide a brief historyD. deny a common belief37. The best title for this passage would beA. Earth's Many DesertsB. Antarctica: The Coldest Place on EarthC. A Desert of IceD. Unusual Blizzards38. Africa' s Sahara Desert is the second-largest desert on earth. Basedon the information in the passage ,what characteristic must the Sahara share with Antarctica?A. Low temperatures.B. High temperatures.C. Frequent blizzards.D. Low precipitation.39. Based on the information in the final paragraph, it can be understood that blizzards in Antarctica are mainly the result ofA. strong windsB. large amounts of snowfallC. low amounts of precipitationD. freezing cold temperaturesPassage TwoStudent Volunteers Needed!On Saturday, December 12th,from 10 A. M. until 4 P. M. , Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gymnasium. The special event will feature a variety ofprofessional musicians and singers.Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton,the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian.40. What time will the festival begin?A. 10A. M.B. 11A.M.C. 1P.M.D. 2P. M.41. In line 2,the word feature is closest in meaning toA. lookB. keepC. includeD. entertain42. What job will be done the day before the festival begins?A. Making posters.B. Setting up the gym.C. Cleaning up the gym.D. Helping the performers.43. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Performers.Passage ThreeWhen another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940,the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did notlimit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling intonarrow passages in the Lascaux complex.Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,23 years after it was discovered.44. Based on the passage, what is probably true about the south of France?A. It is home to rare animals.B. It has a large number of caves.C. It is known for horse-racing events.D. It has attracted many famous artists.45. According to the passage, which animals appear most often on the cave walls?A. Birds.B. Bison.C. Horses.D. Wild cats.46. Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?A. It was completely dark inside.B. The caves were full of wild animals.C. Painting materials were hard to find.D. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.47. According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPTA. temperature changesB. air movementC. waterD. lightPassage FourGold used in jewelry is mixed with harder metals to add strength and durability. The metals added can also be used to change gold' s color, giving it a fashionable rose or white tint, or to lighten or darken the natural yellow tone of pure gold. Mixtures like these, of less costly metals with more valuable ones, are called alloys. Copper and silver are the most common metals mixed with gold to make yellow gold jewelry. White gold is usually made with an alloy of gold and nickel.The measure of gold' s purity is called a karat. The higher the karat rating, the higher the amountof pure gold: 24 karat is pure gold, 15 karat is 75% pure gold, 14 karat is 58.5% pure gold, and 9karat is 37.5% pure gold. All other things being equal, the higher thepercentage of pure gold used in the alloy, the more valuable and expensive the jewelry will be.Gold jewelry pieces are usually stamped with a marking to identify the karat amount. While goldthat is 24K is too soft for jewelry, 18K, 14K and 9K gold are all appropriate for jewelry, and they allmake pieces that look great and wear beautifully.48. Which of the following statements best captures the main idea of this passage?A. Although gold is very valuable, it is also very expensive.B. Gold jewelry is stamped with its karat weight.C. Gold jewelry is made using alloys.D. Colored gold is more valuable than white gold.49. Based on information in the passage, it can be understood that pure gold isA. not used to make ringsB. stamped with 100KC. an alloy of different metalsD. colorless50. According to the passage, the use of other metals in gold alloys Ⅰ. can be used to make the gold different colorⅡ. makes jewelry more expensiveⅢ. makes gold more flexibleA. I onlyB. I and Ⅱ onlyC. Ⅱ and Ⅲ onlyD. I , Ⅱ ,and Ⅲ51. Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between gold and its karat rating?A. The lower the karat rating,the purer the gold.B. The higher the karat rating,the more expensive the gold.C. The higher the karat rating,the less valuable the mixture.D. The lower the karat rating,the purer the alloy.Passage FiveIt is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because foodattracts germs, germs produce acid ,and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can be also good for your heart.It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart.Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth canleave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against these germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart over time.Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. A coincidence is the occurrence of two or more events at one time apparently by mere chance. The incidence of these events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence.The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But everydoctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is sure to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.52. Flossing effectively helps to keep your mouth healthy by preventingA. germs from producing acidB. food from entering your bodyC. germs from entering into your bloodD. acid from contacting your teeth and gums53. In paragraph 2, the author explains how having too many germs in your mouth can “end upweakening the heart. " Using the passage as a guide, it can be understood that doctors areA. reluctant to hypothesizeB. confident in their estimationsC. extremely knowledgeableD. uncertain but speculative54. Using information in paragraph 3 as a guide, which of the following is the best example of acoincidence?A. Jim wakes up with a sore throat. He eats a piece of bacon for breakfast. By noon, he feelsmuch better. Jim decides that the bacon has cured his sore throat.B. Laura remembers to brush her teeth every day, but she only remembers to floss once a week.She writes a note to herself, reminding herself to floss and sticks it to her bathroom mirror.C. Mario is not very good at baseball. He practices playing every day. After a several months ofpractice, he is a much better baseball player.D. Jai has a bad heart. Her doctor tells her to eat more vegetables and less junk food. After nearlya year of doing this, the doctor tells Jai that her heart is doing much better.55. Which of the following best states the main idea of the final paragraph?A. Because doctors do not agree that flossing wilt help your heart, it is useless to floss.B. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.C. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.D. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart, but it is still a good idea todo it every day.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Thank you for coming alongB. I'm readyC. I was looking for a part-time jobD. When will ! knowE. It is a great jobF. That about covers itG. How long do ! have to waitH. I haveInterviewer: So, you've applied for the Saturday position, right? John: Yes, 56Interviewer: Can you tell me what made you reply to our advertisement? John: Well, 57 to help me through college.Interviewer: Do you know exactly what you would be doing as a shop assistant?John: Well I imagine I would be helping customers, keeping a check on the supplies in the store, and preparing the shop for business. Interviewer: 58 ,you would also be responsible for keeping the front of the store tidy. Have you any previous work experience?John: Yes. I worked part-time at a take-away in the summer holidays. Interviewer: I think I have asked you everything I wanted to.59 to the interview.John: Thank you.60 if ! have been successful?Interviewer: We'll be making our decision next Monday. We'll give you a call.Ⅵ. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter of application in English in 100-120words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 61．你(Li Yuan)准备加入一个俱乐部(文艺俱乐部、书画俱乐部、旅游俱乐部或者体育俱乐部)。
专升本考试英语模拟试题4
专升本考试英语模拟试题4英语命题预测试卷（四）（考试时间150分钟）Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinati ons marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. caused B. wished C. guessed D. dressed2.A. tea B. read (原形) C. real D. steal3.A. through B. famous C. route D. wounded4.A. native B. active C. national D. narrow5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommate D. boot9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permissionⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the senten ce and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Inspite of12. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether13. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a tempera te climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires14. It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up15. I haven’t decided which seat ________.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting16. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. toB. withC. overD. on17. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed18. His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off19. The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s p roperty.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from20. On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go21. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair ______.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has22. My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he_______ it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept23. _______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done24. My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel25. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered26. We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on27. She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too28. He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired29. _______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not30. With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead31. He seems _______ from this university.A. graduatingB. being graduatedC. to graduateD. to have graduated32. The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.A. at mostB. above allC. after allD. at the first33. ______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was34. He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.A. at endB. at finishC. at lastD. at least35. On his return from his college, he found the house ________.A. desertingB. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted36. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh37. English is _______ interesting to us.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. more38. Grammar books here _______ well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. have been sold39. If everybody is _______, let’s begin our class.A. satB. seatedC. seatD. sitted40. He must have been there before, ________?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he41. He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in42. The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone. They were very _____.A. unexpectedB. independentC. resistantD. separate43. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my exa mination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation44. The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.A. stand forB. call forC. heard forD. care for45. Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A. has goneB. have goneC. goD. goes46. My watch ______ three o’clock.A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says47. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal48. I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn’t do49. I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.A. on handB. by chanceC. for grantedD. at will50. She walked across immense room _______ every one looking at her.A. withB. asC. whileD. whenⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and m arked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comp rehend. It seems to go _52_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the childre n _54_ whom they gave birth. And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dea d child leaves behind. Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natura l order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the par ents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow after a child’s death is one of the longest andhardest type of _60_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.51.A. especially B. special C. especial D. most52.A. with B. against C. beyond D. above53.A. and B. or C. but D. so54.A. at B. with C. to D. for55.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing56.A. think B. expect C. like D. surely57.A. before B. after C. in front of D. as58.A. as if B. as though C. even if D. that59.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes back D. goes through60.A. loss B. losses C. losing D. lostⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five qu estions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t.Passage OneIn the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had su nk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable。
专升本模拟试题及答案
专升本模拟试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在下列选项中，哪一个是正确的？A. 地球是平的B. 地球是圆的C. 地球是三角形D. 地球是正方形答案：B2. 以下哪个选项不是计算机的输入设备？A. 键盘B. 鼠标C. 打印机D. 扫描仪答案：C3. 以下哪项不是中国四大发明之一？A. 造纸术B. 指南针C. 火药D. 望远镜答案：D4. 以下哪个选项是正确的数学表达式？A. 2 + 3 = 5B. 2 * 3 = 6C. 2 / 3 = 0.6D. 2 - 3 = -1答案：D5. 以下哪个选项是正确的化学方程式？A. H2 + O2 = H2OB. H2 + O2 = 2H2OC. 2H2 + O2 = 2H2OD. H2 + O2 = 2HO答案：C6. 在下列选项中，哪一个是正确的物理定律？A. 牛顿第一定律B. 牛顿第二定律C. 牛顿第三定律D. 所有选项答案：D7. 以下哪个选项是正确的生物分类？A. 动物界、植物界、微生物界B. 动物界、植物界、真菌界C. 动物界、植物界、细菌界D. 动物界、植物界、病毒界答案：B8. 在下列选项中，哪一个是正确的历史事件？A. 秦始皇统一六国B. 秦始皇统一七国C. 秦始皇统一八国D. 秦始皇统一九州答案：A9. 在下列选项中，哪一个是正确的地理概念？A. 赤道是最长的纬线B. 赤道是最短的纬线C. 经线是最长的纬线D. 经线是最短的纬线答案：A10. 在下列选项中，哪一个是正确的文学流派？A. 浪漫主义B. 现实主义C. 现代主义D. 所有选项答案：D二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 以下哪些是计算机的输出设备？A. 显示器B. 打印机C. 键盘D. 鼠标答案：A、B2. 以下哪些是英语中的时态？A. 现在进行时B. 过去完成时C. 将来进行时D. 现在完成时答案：A、B、D3. 以下哪些是人体必需的微量元素？A. 铁B. 锌C. 钙D. 钠答案：A、B4. 以下哪些是常见的编程语言？A. JavaB. PythonC. C++D. Ruby答案：A、B、C、D5. 以下哪些是联合国的五个常任理事国？A. 中国B. 法国C. 俄罗斯D. 德国答案：A、B、C三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 地球是太阳系中最大的行星。
专升本摸底考试四试卷
姓名:________ 学号:_________ 班级:_________专升本摸底考试四Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.1. A: sweat B: leap C: feature D: cheat2. A: four B: pour C: hour D: your3. A: forgot B: lost C: pot D: post4. A: shoot B: blood C: roof D: tool5. A: cloth B: bathe C: with D: theyPart II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.6. The real trouble______their lack of confidence in their faculty.A: lies in B: results in C: leads to D: brings about7. Well, let´ s put our heads together and find a(n)______to the problem.A: measure B: way C: solution D: method8. It´s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to______economic growth.A: discourage B: weaken C: promote D: create9. He did it______gratitude for everything she had done for him.A: with B: in C: with regard to D: out of10. Stop making so much noise, for you are______ me in my studies.A: attracting B: disturbing C: contracting D: contacting11. If only the committee______the regulations(规章)and put them into effect as soon as possible.A: approve B: will approve C: can approve D: would approve12. He claimed that he would be a______in the presidential election, and would win the election at last.A: voter B: candidate C: partner D: comrade13. He is quite thoughtless, for very seldom can he______other people´ s troubles.A: agree with B: interfere with C: identify with D: rest with14. Let´ s think of a situation______this idiom can be used.A: where B: which C: that D: what15. We wouldn´ t lose heart even if we______again.A: would fail B: failed C: had failed D: fail16. The general strike is a means of______the total authority of the government.A: informing B: recommending C: challenging D: transforming17. Thoughts are expressed______words.A: by all means B: by no means C: by the way D: by means of18. I got caught in the rain and my suit______.A: has been ruined B: had been ruined C: has ruined D: had ruined19. The ship______from behind the fog.A: drove B: emerged C: passed D: turned20. I´ d rather marry a man who had a(n)______of humour than one who was very attractive.A: capability B: sight C: knowledge D: sensePart ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home. Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as hibernation.There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example,they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice.Some animals that fall into a wintertime sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears,for example, can easily be awakened from their winter nap. They are not true hibernators.Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example,some mice hibernate,but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Other do not.21. Hibernation is a seasonal practice. This means it______.A: takes place only during a particular season B: occurs only during the nightC: is a daily practice D: only happens when a species becomes over-populated22. Some scientists believe that hibernation is started by______.A: over-eating B: calcium deposits C: a body chemical D: a lack of water23. The underlined word "hibernation" in paragraph 1 means ______.A: a sleep to avoid eating B: a temperature in cold weatherC: a sleep in the cold season D: an animal to practice sleep in winter24. The main idea of this passage is that______.A: many animals die during hibernation B:hibernation protects animals during the wintertimeC: scientists feel puzzled about hibernation D: some bats hibernate and others do not Passage 2 The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each other´ s emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication.What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins´intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in anunderprivileged family, a one-parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway.Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage. The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.25. Many people don´ t know that______.A: twins understand each other very wellB: twins are slow to learn to talkC: twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childrenD: there exists more communication between twins26. What´ s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?A: They can only understand their own private language.B: They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.C: There is little stimulation for them.D: Adults don´t like to talk with them.27. The author probably feels that twins´ problem______.A: can not be solved because solution is very cruelB: can be solved because twins will be separatedC: can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environmentD: can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often28. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT______.A: twins can help each otherB: twins share each other´ s emotionC: twins are able to understand each other in a private languageD: twins communicate less with their parentsPassage3 The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Binet. In 1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those children in French schools who were too "mentally deficient(不足的)" to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed special education. The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient.The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilities as understanding the meaning of words: solving problems, and making commonsense judgements. Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet´s and Simon´s work:(1)that children with more intelligence will do better in school and(2)that older children have a greater ability than younger children.Binet´ s first test consisted of thirty tasks. They were simple things most children learn as a result of their everyday experiences. The tasks were arranged in groups, according to age. Binet decided which tasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of different ages. If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test, it was considered appropriate for that age group.29. The main purpose of this passage is to______.A: tell the origin of intelligence testsB: explain the basic principle of intelligence testsC: describe the changes in the content of intelligence testsD: state the development of intelligence tests30. What was the purpose of the intelligence test designed by Alfred Binet in 1905?A: To select top students. B: To know who had received ordinary schooling.C: To put students in a right order. D: To make sure who required particular treatment. 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A: Intelligence includes word understanding and problem solving.B: More intelligent children usually do better in school.C: The French Ministry of Education was charged with the development of first intelligence tests. D: Intelligence is related with age.32. How did Binet decide which task to include on his first test?A: He first worked out thirty tasks for mentally deficient children.B: He first gave all the tasks to many children both younger and older.C: He first gave the tasks to many children he thought appropriate.D: He first gave some of the tasks to different groups of children.Passage4 How men first learned to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other: and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience: and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past: and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary(文字的)style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude.33. The origin of language______.A: is a legend handed down from the past B: is reflected in sounds and lettersC: dates back to the prehistoric period D: is a problem not yet solved34. One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions is that______.A: they could agree upon certain signs B: they could write them downC: they could communicate with each other D: they could combine them35. What is true about words?A: They are used to express feelings only. B: They can not be written down.C: They are represented either by sounds or letters. D: They are visual letters.36. The real power of words exists in their______.A: accuracy B: beauty C: charm D: representative functionPassage 5 It is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school is. The learning by memory of all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and unending effort. Learning to read is probably the most difficult and revolutionary thing that happens to the human brain and if you don´ t believe that, watch an illiterate adult try to do it. School is not easy and it is not for the most part very much fun, but then, if you are very lucky, you may find a real teacher. Three real teachers in a lifetime is the very best of my luck. My first was a science and math teacher in high school, my second, a professor of creative writing at Stanford, and my third was my friend and partner, Ed Ricketts.My three had these things in common: They all loved what they were doing. They did not tell: they catalyzed a burning desire to know. Under their influence, the horizons sprung wide and fear went away and the unknown became knowable. But most important of all, the truth, that dangerous stuff, became beautiful and very precious.I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things, she brought discovery.She aroused us to shouting, book-waving discussions. She had the noisiest class in school and she didn´ t even seem to know it. We could never stick to the subject. Our speculation ranged the world. She breathed curiosity into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands like captured fireflies.I can tell my son who looks forward with horror to fifteen years of drudgery that somewhere in the dusty dark a magic may happen that will light up the years if he is very lucky.37. According to the author, what is the difficult thing to people in school?A: Listening. B: Reading. C: Writing. D: Speaking.38. The very best of the author is that he .A: met a good teacher B: he graduated from StanfordC: made friends with his teachers D: met some good teachers in his life39. Among his teachers, ______left him a very deep impression.A: the university teacher B: the high school teacherC: Ed Ricketts D: the first two teachers40. The author hoped that his son______.A: may be lucky to meet a good teacher B: may study in school for fifteen yearsC: can read many books D: may study science and mathPart IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetHave you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you__41__do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络)have become a__42__for many people to shop without__43__having to leave their home.Some shoppers are__44__of department stores and supermarkets—fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight__45__of finding anything they want to buy. They´ d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product__46__a model shows it. And they can shop around the clock, buying something__47__by makinga phone call.Department stores and even mail-order companies are__48__to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy__49__their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place__50__, all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television__51__take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.__52__many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to__53__or try on dresses they want to buy. That´s__54__specialists say that in the future, home shopping will__55__together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.41. A: must B: should C: shall D: can42. A: programme B: way C: reason D: purpose43. A: ever B: never C: still D: once44. A: proud B: fond C: tired D: careful45. A: sense B: doubt C: hope D: feeling46. A: until B: since C: if D: while47. A: suitably B: cheaply C: simply D: hardly48. A: nervous B: lucky C: equal D: eager49. A: putting up B: making up C: setting up D: looking up50. A: orders B: goods C: books D: answers51. A: lastly B: finally C: especially D: fortunately52. A: Then B: Yet C: However D: Therefore53. A: design B: make C: wear D: touch54. A: how B: why C: what D: when55. A: exist B: practise C: follow D: appearPart ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Daily ConversationA. I enjoy P. E. at schoolB. I like basketballC. What kind of movies do you like,thenD. Because it´ s excitingE. It´ s an action movie and it´ s interestingF. Oh, I like comedies, tooG. Sorry. I don´ t. I want to go to a movie H. I don´t like watching moviesDave: What sports do you like?Rita: I like basketball.Dave: Why do you like it?Rita:__56__.Dave: Do you want to play it now?Rita:__57__.Dave: What movie?Rita:__58__.Dave: But I don´ t think so. Action movies are usually boring and scary.Rita:__59__?Dave: I like comedies.Rita:__60__.56.57.58.59.60.Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.61. For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你是刘玲(Liu Ling)，写一封给晓东(Xiao Dong)的道歉信，讲明道歉的原因、解决问题的办法，以弥补因晓东来拜访而自己不在家给他带来的沮丧。
山西省专升本英语模拟4_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
山西省专升本英语模拟4(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ．Vocabulary & StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that **pletes the sentence.1.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.SSS_SINGLE_SELA I"d likeB I"d ratherC I"d betterD I"d like to该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B[解析] 句意：我宁愿自己做也不愿去劝说像他那样傻的人(来做)。
固定用法题。
would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿……也不愿……”。
2.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA she could not move the pianoB the piano should not be movedC the piano was unable to moveD the piano was too heavy for her to move该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D[解析] 句意：那架钢琴重700磅，太重了，她挪不动。
本题考查固定用法。
非谓语动词短语做状语，其逻辑主语与后面/前面的句子主语应一致，weighing 的逻辑主语应是the piano，而不是she。
too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。
2021年湖北普通专升本高等数学仿真试卷(四)附答案
一、填空题（每小题 3 分，共 15 分）
1．设 y ln(x 1 x2 ) ，则 dy
．
2．曲线
x 1 y t3
t
2
,
在 t 2 处的切线方程为
．
3．设 f (x) 是连续函数，且 f (x) x 2 1 f (t)dt ，则 f (x) 0
．
4．微分方程 y exy 满足条件 y(0) 0 的特解为
三、１．解
lim
x0
ex
(ax2 x2
bx
1)
0
，
lim
x0
ex
(2ax 2x
b)
0
lim[ex
x0
(2ax
b)]
0
b
1，
lim
x0
ex
2a 2
0
lim（ex
x0
2a）
0
a
1 2
，
a
1 2
,
b 1．
2．解
e e 1
lim
x0
2x
3x 2
x
lim
x0
1 x
[ln(
2x
3x
)
ln
2
]
lim 2
三、计算题（每小题 6 分，共 30 分）
1．若 x 0 时， ex (ax2 bx 1) 是比 x2 高阶的无穷小，求 a,b ．
1
2．求
lim
x0
2x
2
3x
x
．
1
3．设函数
y
1 3x
2
，求
y(n)
(0)
．
4．求 4 x 2 dx ．
专升本摸底试题及答案
专升本摸底试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语中表示“图书馆”的单词是：A. LibraryB. LivelyC. LaborD. Laborious答案：A2. 以下哪个不是化学元素的符号？A. HB. OC. PD. Q答案：D3. 在数学中，圆的面积公式是：A. πr²B. 2πrC. r²D. r³答案：A4. 以下哪个历史事件标志着中国封建社会的结束？A. 甲午战争B. 辛亥革命C. 鸦片战争D. 抗日战争胜利答案：B5. 计算机中，二进制数“1010”转换为十进制数是：A. 8B. 10C. 12D. 14答案：B6. 经济学中，需求曲线通常：A. 向右上方倾斜B. 向右下方倾斜C. 向左上方倾斜D. 向左下方倾斜答案：B7. 以下哪个不是四大文明古国之一？A. 古埃及B. 古巴比伦C. 古印度D. 古希腊答案：D8. 物理学中，牛顿第二定律的表达式是：A. F = maB. F = mvC. F = m/aD. F = a/m答案：A9. 以下哪个是生物分类的基本单位？A. 界B. 门C. 纲D. 种答案：D10. 以下哪个不是中国四大名著之一？A. 《红楼梦》B. 《西游记》C. 《水浒传》D. 《金瓶梅》答案：D二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. 英语中“Hello”的中文意思是______。
答案：你好2. 化学元素周期表中，元素“铁”的符号是______。
答案：Fe3. 圆的周长公式是______。
答案：2πr4. 辛亥革命发生在______年。
答案：19115. 二进制数“1101”转换为十进制数是______。
答案：136. 经济学中，供给曲线通常______。
答案：向右上方倾斜7. 古埃及文明发源于______河流域。
答案：尼罗河8. 牛顿第一定律又称为______。
答案：惯性定律9. 生物分类的第二级单位是______。
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专升本摸底考试四试卷
姓名:________ 学号:_________ 班级:_________
专升本摸底考试四
Part I Phonetics
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.
1. A: sweat B: leap C: feature D: c heat
2. A: four B: pour C: hour D: you r
3. A: forgot B: lost C: pot D: post
4. A: shoot B: blood C: roof D: too l
5. A: cloth
B: bathe C: with D: they
Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.
6. The real trouble______their lack of confidence in their faculty.
A: lies in B: results in C: leads to D: brings about
7. Well, let´s put our heads together and find a(n)______to the problem.
A: measure B: way C: solution D: method
8. It´s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to______economic growth.
A: discourage B: weaken
C: promote D: create
9. He did it______gratitude for everything she had done for him.
A: with B: in C: with regard to D: out of
10. Stop making so much noise, for you are______ me in my studies.
A: attracting B: disturbing C: contra cting D: contacting
11. If only the committee______the regulations(规章)and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A: approve B: will approve C: can approve D: would approve
12. He claimed that he would be a______in the presidential election, and would win the election at last.
A: voter B: candidate C: partner D: comrade
13. He is quite thoughtless, for very seldom can he______other people´ s troubles.
A: agree with B: interfere with C: identify with D: rest with
14. Let´s think of a situation______this idiom can be used.
A: where B: which C: that D: wh at
15. We wouldn´t lose heart even if we______again.
A: would fail B: failed C: had failed D: fail
16. The general strike is a means of______the total authority of the government.
A: informing B: recommending C: c hallenging D: transforming
17. Thoughts are expressed______words.
A: by all means B: by no means C: by the way D: by means of 18. I got caught in the rain and my suit______. A: has been ruined B: had been ruined C: has ruined D: had ruined
19. The ship______from behind the fog.
A: drove B: emerged C: passed D: turned
20. I´d rather marry a man who had a(n)______of humour than one who was very attractive.。