深圳市福田区2018届中考一模英语试卷及答案
深圳市福田区2018届中考一模英语试卷及答案2018年九年级教学质量检测试卷（4月27日福田区一模）Ⅰ选择填空1.---After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu’s picture, their class raised money for the poor children.---Yes, they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectedB. put upC. brought up2.---The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.---Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys’ favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up3.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in4.---As a result of playing computer games too much, Michael is near-sighted and has to wear glasses.---It’s difficult for youngsters to stay away from games.A. Thanks toB. Result inC. Because of5.---What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.---Yes, he made it as last. I’m sure his cultural exchange will be educational.A. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip to6.---Stephen Hawking, the brilliant British scientist, passed away at the age of 76 last month.---What a pity! He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world.A. most valuable ideasB. greatest peopleC. wisest thoughts7.---Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street, but her warning fell on deaf ears.---Unfortunately, Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday.A. was heardB. was agreedC. was not noticed8.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood.A. had a happy lifeB. lived a hard lifeC. lived with a dog9. Your _______ is the way that your face looks at a moment. It shows what you are thinking or feeling.A. expressionB. experienceC. experiment10. If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way.A. encourageB. challengeC. introduce11. I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA. look forB. make fun ofC. care for12.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off13.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A. confident; out ofB. nervous; out of shapeC. relaxed; out of place14.---What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks.---That’s true. We can’t imagine that it _______ be a small fishing village!A. is used forB. used toC. got used to15.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A. beat; ahead ofB. defeated; better thanC. won; in front ofⅡ完形填空Stephen Hawking, a famous British physicist, died aged 76 on March 14th, 2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday, his family said.As one of the well-known _______on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. However, this genius’s life was not smooth and he had been _______ from the disease since he was 21 years old. When he studied maths and science at Oxford University, he became _______ ill, causing his life very harsh: he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body. _______, he was given only a few years to live. But he refused to _______ his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after _______ from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books, _______ A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have, he still felt he was rich, such as a finger that could move, a brain that could think… all these made him _______ to life. Last year, Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidence and humorous conversations _______ us deeply.From Stephen Hawking’s _______ experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”16. A. astronauts B. artists C. scientists17. A. separating B. suffering C. supporting18. A. seriously B. probably C. naturally19. A. As a result B. What’s more C. For example20. A. take up B. put up C. give up21. A. graduating B. furthering C. completing22. A. according B. including C. during23. A. thankful B. harmful C. regretful24. A. increased B. improved C. impressed25. A. universal B. unusual C. ordinaryⅢ阅读理解AIn recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.26. Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?A. Magic RadioB. Robot SophiaC. Samsung’s BixbyD. AlphaGo Zero27. What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?A. It can record other players’ life and analyzes their behavior.B. It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.C. It has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.D. It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.28. What can you read about Samsung’s Bixby?A. Samsung’s Bixby is more practical and enjoyable.B. Samsung’s Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.C. Samsung’s Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.D. Samsung’s Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.29. Which of the following can be the best title?A. AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoB. Samsung’s Bixby VS Siri On IphoneC. Breakthroughs in the AI FieldD. Welcome to the AI FieldBA young prince had just recently become King. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn’t know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt were too many books.During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and present it to the king. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his kingdom---his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed.Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no action, there can be no gain. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.30. Why did the king gather all the wise man?A. To help him rule the kingdom.B. To teach him some knowledge.C. To look for books for his kingdom.D. To look for books of wisdom for him.31. What does the underlined word “condense” mean?A. To put much information into a small space.B. To make the price of books lower.C. To make the books smaller than ever.D. To make the books easier than ever.32. Why wouldn’t the king read the ONE book made from 50 books?A. Because he didn’t know how to start.B. Because he lost interest and time for it.C. Because he wasn’t sure about that book.D. Because it didn’t have the wisdom he wanted.33. What can we learn from this passage?A. Time and tide wait for no man.B. Wisdom can make a country strong.C. Wisdom won’t come to you by itself.D. The meaning of living is to find wisdom.CFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media afterthe match.But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing”compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.34. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A. OrdinaryB. ValuableC. PerfectD. Difficult35. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B. Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D. Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.36. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.37. Which one might be the best title of this passage?A. From Zero to Skating HeroB. The Dream of a Skater, WuC. Pyeong Chang Winner OlympicsD. Rising of China’s Bright Skiing StarDCold weather, central heating, and falling leaves---all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldn’t take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly---and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu was, just like many others who don’t understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important --- take a shower every dayand wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine --- this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.38. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. It tells us it’s the flu season now.B. It tells us the flu can kill people.C. It tells us what the cold is.D. It tells us what the flu is.39. Who are easy to catch the flu?A. Kids and the old.B. Adults and children.C. Women and men.D. Doctors and reporters.40. What led to a wide discussion online?A. That the children don’t exercise very often.B. That the flu will cause serious liver damage.C. That an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.D. That the old man’s family don’t know what the flu is.41. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Get a flu vaccine shot.B. How to prevent the flu.C. Take a shower every dayD. Wash your hands often.ELove it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didn’t allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of China’s land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacity of all China’s communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellite’s benefits are far greater that that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.42. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Shijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.B. China Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.C. Shijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.D. Shijian 13 can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs.43. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Shijian 13B. The InternetC. A high-speed trainD. The powerful satellite44. Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?A. With it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.B. With it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea.C. With it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains.D. With it we can prevent natural disasters from happening.45. What does the story mainly talk about?A. Why China’s satellite technologies are so advanced.B. What the experience has been like on high-speed trains.C. How China develops the new communication satellite.D. What changes Shijian 13 brings to China sooner or later.Ⅳ语法填空Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 46.___________ (lucky) man in the word, not only his 47. ___________ (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 47. ___________ (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 48. ___________ (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 49. ___________ (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 50. ___________ his exams.51. ___________ high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 52. ___________ university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 53. ___________ employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 54. ___________ (come) back to you.”Ⅴ书面表达假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter想去北京参观故宫博物院，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍。
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷一
深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷一第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—Don’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself. — Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷及参考答案
2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）voice lessons．I did lots of speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）．Last week，my class（5） a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6），my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）．You see，how confident I am!（10）you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in theinformation age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computer and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to loop up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their homework，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' homework at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（2）What does "it" in Paragraph 4refer to （指代）？A．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teachers needn't check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D．Some parents are worried about their children．31．（6分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed．There are some ways for you to learn to relax．Such as reducing some of the jobs you do each day．So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet music，going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．Secondly，get a good night's sleep．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form．If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．Next，exercise often and eat healthily．You'd better eat less junk food or fast food．Another way is getting to know pleasant people．Some people are optimistic，while others not．Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them．Then you'll be as happy as them．Next，learn to keep calm when you face problems．You know that you can probably solve the problems，and it is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence．Finally，have a happy attitude．Your attitude decides the way to see things．For example，is your cup half full or half empty？Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face．（1）Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired？A．Because they think studying is boring．B．Because they have too much work to do．C．Because they watch TV a lot at night．D．Because they can't get on well with their friends．（2）The students don't need to get enough sleep，do they？A．Maybe．B．No，they don't．C．Yes，they do．D．Sorry，I don't know．（3）According to the passage，If the students want to be happy，what friends should they have？A．The ones working hard．B．The ones who are optimisticC．The ones loving sports．D．The ones they like．（4）How can the students do when they face some problems？A．They can ask the teachers for help．B．They can get the ideas from their friends．C．They can solve the problems only by themselves．D．They should learn to be calm．32．（6分）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher，putting laundry away，and taking out the trash．In exchange，some kids get allowances（补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores．Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return．"Running any kind of household is a team effort，" Susie said．"A home is a living space for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be．"Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money．There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed （兑取）either online or in the real world．With the ChoreMonster app，kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real﹣life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall．"Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，" says Chris Bergman，the founder of ChoreMonster．"Kids need positive reinforcement （强化）to help motivate them．"What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return？Write a 200•word response．Send it to tfkasks 4you @timeforkids．com．Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids．Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published．Thedeadline for responding is February 18．（1）How does the author start the passage？A．By presenting some facts．B．By listing some evidence．C．By comparing different views．D．By showing his own experiences．（2）According to Susie Walton，．A．kids should be rewarded for doing choresB．parents decide what kids can do for the familyC．kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD．kids can get extra computer time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3is mainly about．A．Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB．main reasons why kids need encouragementC．how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD．the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is to．A．invite readers to express their opinionsB．inform readers of two different opinionsC．call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD．present the author's viewpoint about parenting33．（6分）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Last month HongKong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e•waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．What is worse，at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e•waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one ofthem．This town is named as "the ewaste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1．5million kilograms of ewaste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e•waste find their way into the environment．An environmental group has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．Luckily，the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation．This year，China passed a new environmental protection law．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．Hopefully，the problem with e•waste will be solved in the near future．（1）The underlined word "buried" probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋（2）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province．A．is the e•capital of the worldB．has serious e•waste pollutionC．deals with e•waste safelyD．spends much money on e•waste（3）This year，the Chinese government．A．closed some computer companiesB．asked people to hand in their old computersC．made a new environmental protection lawD．tried to change people's life（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．The e•waste problem in China．B．The cost of burning e•waste．C．The ways to deal with e•waste．D．The need to pass a law against e•waste．34．（6分）When it's 11p．m．，you may already be asleep．But for some people，it's time for them to enjoy a night•time snack also called ye xiao．Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China．It usually starts from 8p．m．and lasts until 2a．m．It is different between the north and the south．People from different places have their special taste．For example，in the north part of China，barbeque （烧烤）is the most common night snack，especially in summer，while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish （小龙虾）in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong．Taiwan's night market is very famous．It is a place for eating and shopping．Parents take their children to eat at street stalls．Young people shop around．Old people just sit around and chat．Today，with the popularity of social media （社交媒体）ye xiao is changing in some places．For example，in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding．But now French pastries（法式小点）and hand•made popsicles（棒冰）are new favorites，according to BBC．But why do people have ye xiao？"Some say that in southern China we have longer days，so we stay awake for longer and have more meals，" Janice Leung Hayes，a food writer from Hong Kong，told the BBC．But ye xiao is not just about food．Eating with friends，chatting and hanging out are all part of it．All these make ye xiao a way of life．（1）The third paragraph develops．A．in time orderB．in space orderC．by examplesD．by telling stories（2）Janice Leung Hayes．A．is a food writerB．works for the BBCC．likes ye xiaoD．is from North China（3）According to the passage，ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do thingsEXCEPT．A．eating with friendsB．chatting with friendsC．visiting their friendsD．hanging out with friends（4）The passage mainly tells us．A．ye xiao is different in ChinaB．ye xiao is changing in ChinaC．Taiwan's night marketD．something about ye xiao五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计10 分）35．（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡上．A boy lost his left arm in （1）accident，but he didn't give up his life．Whenhe was 11years old，he （2）（decide）to study judo（柔道）from an old great judo coach．The boy was doing well，but after three （3）（month）training，he found that the coach had taught him only one action．"Sir，" the boy （4）（final）said，"shouldn't I learn more actions？" "This is the only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know，" the coach replied．Not quite understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept （5）（practice）．Several weeks later，the coach took the boy to a competition．Surprising himself，the boy easily won his （6）（one）two matches and came to the finals．This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger and（7）（experienced）．（8） a while，the boy appeared to （9）（defeat）．But soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard．Immediately，the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the competition．He was the champion．On the way home，the coach told the boy（10）he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength．六、基础写作（共1 小题，小计15 分）36．（15分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．一直以来，随看孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来连难，交流更是令人头疼的问题．究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套；而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气．可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的．假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出現真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数），80词左右．内容提示：1、告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；（study hard）2、和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；（grow up）3、表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人．（worry about）My dear mother and father，I will graduate from school soon，and I'd like to talk about．2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．【解答】略2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．【解答】略3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．【解答】略4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．【解答】略6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．【解答】略7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．【解答】略8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？【解答】略9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？【解答】略10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？【解答】略11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．She must go home and do her homework after school．She can't watch TV when they have dinner．She has to go to bed before 10：30 everyday so that she can get up early the next morning．She can't play computer games on weekdays．She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【解答】Jerry has some family rules at home．（点题，引起下文）She must go home and do her homework after school．（放学后）She can't watch TV when they have dinner．（关于看电视）She has to go to bed before 10：30 every day so that she can get up early the next morning．（关于睡觉时间）She can't play computer games on weekdays．（关于玩电脑游戏）She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．【高分句型一】Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【高分句型二】（我对家规的看法）12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：What time do you usually get up？【解答】根据题干可知，询问几点起床，用句型：What time do/does sb get up？时态为一般现在时．故答案为What time do you usually get up？13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：what do you usually do on weekends？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：what do you usually do…？你通常…做什么？on weekends咋周末，时态为一般现在时．故答案为what do you usually do on weekends？二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about【解答】A．准备好B．关注C．确信，根据I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now我很抱歉．因为我在想刚才发生的事情，推出划线部分的意思是"注意力集中"，故选项B和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful【解答】boring无聊的；useless无用的；wonderful精彩的．根据"She doesn't like music at all．"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你给她买的钢琴确实没有用处，她根本就不喜欢音乐．﹣﹣你最好带她去参加一些音乐会，这样她可能就会对音乐感兴趣了．"故选：B．16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty【解答】A．不再时尚B．破了C．脏了，根据I want to throw them away我想扔掉它们，以及回答的句子I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas我建议你把它们寄给农村地区的孩子们，推出划线部分意思是"过时了"，选项A和划线部分意思相近．故选：A．17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched【解答】分析句子，意思是你知道西红柿是在哪里种植的吗？在中美洲和南美洲．这里的grown表示种植，意思相当于planted．A招待，C搜寻．故选：B．18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat【解答】根据I prefer a dog as my pet 我更喜欢狗作为我的宠物，推出划线部分的意思是褒义词，对狗好的评价，结合选项，A．知道的多B．没有兴趣C．不欺骗，可推出选项C符合题意，句意是：狗不欺骗主人．故选：C．19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting【解答】根据句意Because it doesn't have the atmosphere：因为它没有大气层．推出划线单词的意思是"毫无生机的"，结合选项，A．没有生物B．有生物C．有一些有趣的东西，可知选项A和划线单词意思接近．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn【解答】根据Maybe I can ask him for help也许我可以向他寻求帮助．推出他的英语比我好，结合选项，A更加有趣B．比我的好C．帮助我学习，可知选项B的意思和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring【解答】根据﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？，可知是表示对一个人的评价，结合回答He's got great ideas for making us better players他有很好的主意让我们成为更好的球员．推出划线单词是对棒球教练的溢美之词．结合选项，A．新鲜，激动的东西B．简单，放松的东西C．老的，无聊的东西，显然，选项A符合题意．故选：A．22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford【解答】lose失去；appear出现；afford负担得起；根据"you have enough money to buy something "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"负担得起某物，意思是你有足够的钱可以买一些像汽车，手机这样的东西等等．"故选：C．23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal【解答】A．身体不适；心情不好B．小菜一碟C．大量，根据the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it这个问题和ABC一样简单几乎每个人都能回答，推出选项B"小菜一碟"符合题意．故选：B．24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away【解答】根据You are wasting water你正在浪费水!推出水正在流动，结合选项，A．充满的B．流动C．离开．故选：B．25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment【解答】从a green consumer 判断这里买的应该是对环境无污染的东西．故选：C．26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away【解答】A．经过B．晕倒C．去世，根据：Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？听起来糟透了．最后那位乘客怎么样了？推出乘客晕倒了．故选：B．27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated【解答】strange奇怪的；warm﹣hearted热心的；celebrated有名的，著名的．根据"Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣TFBOYS 是一个著名的偶像组合．﹣﹣当然了，我最喜欢王源了．"故选：C．28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general【解答】personal个人的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；by heart用心；in mind在心里；in general总的来说．根据"to strangers on line．It's very dangerous"因此可知这是个人的信息．又根据"OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣弗兰基，在网上不要给陌生人太多的个人信息，这太危险了．﹣﹣好的，爸爸，我答应我会把你的话牢记在心的．"故选：A．三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）B of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）A voice lessons．I did lotsof speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）A like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）C．Last week，my class（5）A a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6）B，my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）C on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）B stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）C．You see，how confident I am!（10）A you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．（1）A．proud B．afraid C．tired（2）A．take B．give C．make（3）A．voices B．faces C．noises（4）A honest B．strict C．confident（5）A．went on B．put on C．kept on（6）A．regret B．surprise C．honor（7）A．worries B．pains C．smiles（8）A．ever B．even C．still（9）A drinking B．imagining C．stopping（10）A．If B．Because C．Since【解答】1﹣5：BAACA 6﹣10：BCBCA1．B 考查形容词辨析．A自豪；B害怕；C累；根据前面I used to be very shy很害羞，这里应该是害怕和收银员谈话，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A拿；B给；C做；根据后面voice lessons．应该是用take voice lessons．上课，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词辨析．A声音；B脸；C噪声；根据后面like a cowboy and an old lady．牛仔或老太太，应该是弄出有趣的声音，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A诚实的；B严厉的；C自信的；根据前面描述，上说话课，这里Later I became much more 应该是越来越自信了，故答案是C．5．A 考查短语辨析．A继续，进行；B穿上；C保持；根据my class（5）a school trip 应该是进行了一次校游，故答案是A．6．B 考查名词辨析．A后悔；B惊喜；C荣誉；根据前面My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates老师让我到前面唱歌，应该是很惊喜，故答案是B．7．C 考查名词辨析．A担心；B痛苦；C笑；根据I felt so happy because I could see the （7）on their faces，我很开心，应该是看到他们脸上笑容，故答案是C．8．B 考查副词辨析．A曾经；B甚至；C仍然；根据前面Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．在我不再害羞了，我可以自由地与任何人交谈，后面应该是甚至可以到全校学生前面演讲，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词辨析．A喝；B想像；C停止；根据I can even stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without 我甚至可以站在我们学校的学生面前，说了很久没有，应该是停顿，故答案是C．10．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B因为；C自从；根据you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．你不想再害羞了，请上语言课，应该是如果，故答案是A．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too。
福田区2018-2019学年第一学期教学质量检测九年级英语(福田区一模)
福田区2018-2019学年第一学期教学质量检测九年级英语第一卷选择题(6分 )I. 选择填空(15 分 )i) 根据句意 ,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
(共 8 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ) ( )I.-Do you know the boy who is making a speech?-He's Mike .He is very confident. He has a gift for public speaking.A. FutureB. presentC. talent( )2.-Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94. He was a celebrated writer,wasn’ t he?-Yes, he was. His novels are popular all over the world.A well-known B. hard-working C well-rounded( )3.-She must be annoyed with me. She hasn ’ t talked to me for a week.-I think you'd better say sorry to her.A disappointed to B. angry with C. satisfied with( )4.-Don't you want to state the reason of the failure of your experiment?-Well. It's hard to say, and I need to think it over.A. AccuseB. discoverC. explain( )5.-Katrina, the cakes you baked are very delicious. How did you do that?-I am prepared to teach you if you have time now.A. would be gladB. am planningC.get ready( )6. -Rita has just heard from her cousin Linda from Boston. She is so happy.-Yes. I hear she will take part in the MUN in Harvard University during thewinter holiday.A. got a gift from B got a letter from C. received a call from( )7.-The 41st president of the United States, George H W Bush passed away November,218.-Whatapity!American people regarded him as a great mind.A. careful ideaB. wise thought C great person( )8.-Danny, you swam in the river this afternoon. Mom will punish you.in’ t know that yet, so please donlet the cat out’ oft the bag.-Hh! MomdoesnA. play with the catB. tell the secretC. tell her about the catⅱ) 从下面每小题的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
. 1 2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）一、词汇测试（15分）（一）从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( )1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. ―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly()2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to()3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. livelyB. active C. healthy()4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk()5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice. A. gets B. has C. needs( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City. A. behindB. oppositeC. near( )7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation? —Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally()8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.…Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up（二）根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
完整版深圳2018中考英语真题及答案
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途绝密★★使用前年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试2018英语试卷说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
3imiKQjgCZ2．全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。
考试时间90分钟，满分85分。
3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
3imiKQjgCZ4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 (选择题，共65分>I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
<共5分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.3imiKQjgCZA. cleverB. braveC. politeD. friendly3imiKQjgCZ2. Mary refused Tom's invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.3imiKQjgCZ1 / 25个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途A. said thank toB. said no toC. said hello toD. said yes to3imiKQjgCZ3. If you want to lose weight, you'd better not to eat too much meat.3imiKQjgCZA. become fatterB. become tallerC. becomethinner D. become prettier3imiKQjgCZ4.-Where was water from in the first place?-It came from the sea.A. in the endB. in the beginningC. in the middleD. in its place3imiKQjgCZ5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a firemanshowed up.3imiKQjgCZA. appearedB. lined upC. stayed upD. disappeared3imiKQjgCZII. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市福田区2018届英语中考一模试卷及参考答案
A . is used forB . used toC . got used to15. —Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.—Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others' in the election.A . beat;ahead ofB . defeated;better thanC . won;in front of二、完形填空16. 完形填空thStephen Hawking,a famous British physicist,died aged 76 on March 14,2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cam bridge in the early hours of Wednesday,his family said.As one of the well-known 1on space and time in the world,Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe,and he is called the King of the Universe. However,this genius's life was not smooth and he had been 2 from the disease since he was 21 years old. When he studied maths and science at Oxford University,he became 3ill,causing his life very harsh:he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body.4,he was given only a few years to liv e. But he refused to 5 his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after6 from Oxford University. In 1965,h e got a doctor's degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work w ith black holes and relativity,and wrote several popular science books,7 A Brief History of Time,The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have,he still felt he was rich,such as a finger tha t could move,a brain that could think… all these made him8 to life. Last year,Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidenc e and humorous conversations 9us deeply.From Stephen Hawking's10 experience,we learn that nobody should lose hope,no matter how bad the situation is. As h e once said,"Life is not fair,you just have to do the best you can in your own situation."三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解In recent years,there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here,let us see four of the most interesti ng developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it,you can decorate the cartoo n figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records you r life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way,it is easy for parents to know what you're doing when they're not around.Sophia,RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015,a US company built Sophia. Sh e looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For exampl e,she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people,books a nd the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. "Don't worry,if you're nice to me,I'll be nice to you."hile hiking or sailing,the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.（1） What does the first paragraph tell us?（2） What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?（3） Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?（4） What does the story mainly talk about?四、语法填空22. 语法填空Srikanth Bolla,24 years old,is the first blind CEO in the world,who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today,he considers himself the ________ (lucky) man in the word,not only his ________ (succeed),but also for having great parents a nd friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born,some of his ________ (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him,because it was diffi cult for a poor family ________ (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn't follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positi ve,loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He ________ (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess a nd cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips,and helped him _____ ___his exams________ high school was difficult for a blind student,Srikanth didn't give up. Instead,he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工),and graduated from________ university in 2012. After his graduation,he returned to India,and de cided to start to a company________employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said,"Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If y ou do something good,it________ (come) back to you."五、书面表达23. 假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter想去北京参观故宫博物院，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍。
广东省深圳市2018年英语中考模拟试题(一)(音频暂未更新)及参考答案
MONDAY11:00 a. m.SNORKELINGBeach HouseParent participation (参加) required for children aged 7 ye ars and below.Duration:15-20 minutesChild:$15 Adult:$202:30 p. m.PIZZA MAKINGPregoAged 3 years and olderDuration:15-20 minutesChild:$5 Adult:$5TUESDAY11:00 a. m. HOTDOGS＆BURGERS Starlight Barbecue Aged 3 years and older Duration:30 minutes Child:$10 Adult:$102:00 p. m. ／3:00 p. m. PLAY IN ENGLISH Starlight Barbecue2:00 p. m.Aged 3 to 6years3:00 p. m.Aged 7 to 11 years Duration:1 hour per class Child:$20WEDNESDAY11:00 a. m.SNORKELINGBeach HouseParent participation required for children aged 7 years and below.Duration:15-20 minutesChild:$15 Adult:$202:30 p. m.PIZZA MAKINGPregoAged 3 years and olderDuration:15-20 minutesChild:$5 Adult:$5THURSDAY11:00 a. m.SNORKELINGBeach HouseParent participation required for children aged 7 years and below.Duration:15-20 minutesChild:$15 Adult:$202:30 p. m.HOTDOGS＆BURGERSStarlight BarbecueAged 3 years and olderDuration:30 minutesChild:$10 Adult:$10四个选项中选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷
中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）1.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94．He was a celebrated writer，wasnˈt he？﹣﹣Yes，he was．His novels are popular all over the world．（）A. well﹣knownB. hard﹣workingC. well﹣rounded2.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣She must be annoyed with me．She hasnˈt talked to me for a week．﹣﹣I think youˈd better say sorry to her．（）A. disappointed toB. angry withC. satisfied with3.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Donˈt you want to state the reason of the failure of your experiment？﹣﹣Well．Itˈs hard to say，and I need to think it over．（）A. accuseB. discoverC. explain4.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Katrina，the cakes you baked are very delicious．How did you do that？﹣﹣I am prepared to teach you if you have time now．（）A. would be gladB. am planningC. get ready5.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Rita has just heard from her cousin Linda from Boston．She is so happy．﹣﹣Yes．I hear she will take part in the MUN in Harvard University during the winter holiday．（）A. got a gift fromB. got a letter fromC. received a call from6.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣The 41st president of the United States，George HW Bush passed away in November，2018．﹣﹣What a pity ! American people regarded him as a great mind．（）A. careful ideaB. wise thoughtC. great person7.﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesnˈt know that yet，so please donˈt let the cat out of the bag．（）A. play with the catB. tell the secretC. put the vase away8.﹣Whatˈs your_________？Are you really going to America for study？﹣No．I plan to go to Beijing．（）A. suggestionB. decisionC. agreement9.﹣________fried food．Itˈs bad for our health．Thatˈs why you have got a sore throat．﹣Thanks for your advice．Then what about dairy products？（）A. Be close toB. Pay attention toC. Stay away from10.﹣I had a fight with my mother，but I___doing that now．﹣Thatˈs too bad．Maybe you should say sorry to her．（）A. feel ashamed ofB. am unaware ofC. am surprised at11.﹣You have________your computer for hours，Jerry．You should begin your studies．﹣Sorry，Mum，but till finish my duty report soon．（）A. looked carefully afterB. thought aboutC. had your eyes fixed on12.﹣Do you know the young lady over there？﹣Yes，she is a famous writer．She has written many novels____"Sunshine"．（）A. under the name ofB. that is calledC. known as13.﹣Danielˈs classmates often___________________ the shortest boy and never help eachother．﹣What a shame! And thatˈ s why Daniel feels they are awful．（）A. laugh at the jokes ofB. make jokes aboutC. tell jokes to14.﹣Archimedes was a really wise man．He could easily_____the kingˈs problem．﹣Yes，so he was．And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of__．（）A. reduce；adventuresB. beat；decisionsC. solve；achievements二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A阅读理解The following events are moments in the 40 years of Chinaˈs reform and opening up（改革开放40周年）．15.What happened to Shenzhen in 1980？____A. She became a special economic zone．B. She was the neighbour of Hong KongC. She held the third plenary session．D. She opened the gate to welcome Macao16.How many events can you find during 1978﹣1999？____A. SixB. ThreeC. EightD. Five17.What information can you get from"2008 First spacewalk"？____A. Zhai Zhigangˈs achievementB. Chinaˈs breakthrough in outer spaceC. Chinaˈs great technologies．D. The third country of the world18.What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world？____A. China has had the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the worldB. China has developed its first bullet trains named "Fuxing"C. China is keeping paces with（PR E）the developed countriesD. Chinaˈs opening﹣up policy is better than othersBDear Mrs．Brown，Iˈve known that you are wondering how to deal with your childˈs behavior problems．The following are my opinions．If there are lots of behaviors you want to change，start by focusing on one or two of the most terrible ones at first．Donˈt try to make too many changes at once．Let your child make some decisions by giving him acceptable choices．For example，ask，"Do you want some bread or eggs for breakfast？or let him choose between the red and blue clothes．Have some stated rules and explain the reasons behind them．Let your child understand the results of breaking the rules．Direct your child and help him find a better place to do what he is trying to do．For example，if he wants to write on the wall with pencils，give him a piece of paper and let him write on it or let him write on the sidewalk with chalks．Notice your childˈs good behavior and tell him you have noticed it rather than praise him．For example，describe what you see，" Wow，this room is so clean and everything is in order．rather than praise him like" Youˈ re a good boy Good jobBeing a mother is not easy．Remember to treat your child with great patience and love and then youˈ ll find that your child will become betterBest wishes for you and your family．19.Why did Mrs．Brown write the letter to Mrs．Green？____A. Because she needed help to deal with her studentsˈ problemsB. Because she was troubled by her childˈs behavior problemsC. Because she hoped to get some methods to be a better teacherD. Because she wanted to learn how to deal with the teaching problems20.What should a mother do if her child has lots of behavior problems？____A. She should try to change one or two most serious ones at first．B. She should try to help him change all of the problems at onceC. She should make some stated rules and explain the reasonsD. She should try to let her child make some decisions on his own21.What should a mother do if her child wants to write on the wall？____A. She should let him go out to play with other childrenB. She should give him a piece of paper and let him write on itC. She should give him some colored pencils and draw picturesD. She should let him go out and draw on the sidewalk with pencils22.What is the sixth paragraph mainly about？____A. How to clean a childˈs room．B. How to find a better place for a childC. How to be a patient motherD. How to praise a childˈs good behavior．CModel United Nations（MUN模拟联合国）offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide．In MUN，student delegates（代表）step into the shoes of ambassadors（大使）from UN members to debate the latest problems．Any student can take part in MUN，as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world．This year，MUN has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has formed an MUN club．The young members took up some global issues like vaccine（疫苗）safety．Soon to come was the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （Ai）which took place in Shixia Middle School on December 18 th．About 60 student delegates from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen，present，debate，and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem The theme was carbon emissions（碳排量）and global climate．A team of four named Beyond，from Futian Foreign Language School，as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools．attended this conference．This team survived two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final．During the meeting，they played the role of British delegates．They made speeches and debated on how to reduce Carbon emission．They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams．They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems．Futian MUN provides the students a platform to improve their English，critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills．Schools are preparingstudents for the future．23.What does the underlined phrase"step into the shoes of inthe first paragraph mean？____A. Take charge ofB. Play the role ofC. Wear the shoes ofD. Are made up of24.Whatˈs the theme topic of the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference？____A. Vaccine safetyB. Global issues including vaccine safetyC. Health problemD. Carbon emissions and global climate25.Why does the writer introduce Beyond in the third paragraph？____A. To use an example to present how MUN worksB. To show us Futian MUN Youth ConferenceC. To tell us the theme topic in the conferenceD. To make sure students can make a difference26.What does the last sentence imply（暗指）？____A. In the future，English and MUN activities are very important to the studentsB. In the future，English and performances are very important to the studentsC. In the future，Critical thinking and communicative skills are very important to thestudentsD. In the future，Public speaking and English performance are very important to theStudentsDChina has recently published its first artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AI lessons．Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases for exploring AI educationThe book，Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence，includes the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition，public security and auto driving．Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated（附属）to Shanghai Jiao Tong University．He took part in editing the textbook and said it would give guide to students．He said，" The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study AI at college Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI．For example，they have to learn Maths because it is the fundamental basis of AI．ˈˈPeng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already，but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in project﹣based learning programs．Peng issure that everyone should learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives．It is reported that China needs 5 million AI teachers to keep up with development in the future．27.Where is the first AI textbook published？____A. In ShenzhenB. In BeijingC. In ShanghaiD. In Hong Kong28.What does the textbook include according to the passage？____A. Facial recognition，public security and driverless carsB. The development history of AI and its useful productsC. The introduction of practical uses of AI in our daily livesD. History of AI and how the technology is used in some fields29.What does Peng Yu mean in the third paragraph？____A. Only the students in Shanghai can have the AI classesB. Maths is quite necessary for students who want to study AIC. The textbook is named Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceD. Peng Yu works as a teacher in Shanghai Jiao Tong University30.What can we infer from the passage？____A. The future has come and we should be ready for AI education．B. AI education can be done by more and more project learningC. Many great scientists and students will write AI textbooksD. Students will further study AI at college after learning the textbookEThe year of 2018 marks the 40 th anniversary of Chinaˈ s reform and opening﹣up（改革开放40周年）．During the 40 years，Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village to a modern city．SHENZHEN Light Show was held to celebrate the 40 th anniversary ofChinaˈs reform and opening﹣up．It has been a great success and attracted millions of viewers during the two months，sources from Shenzhen Urban AdministrationEvery night，hundreds of thousands of people gathered in the Shenzhen Civic Square（市民中心）and at the top of Lianhua Hill to enjoy the light show that described Shenzhenˈs development over the past years with changing patterns made by 1.18 million sets of lights fixed on 43 buildings in the Futian CBD．The light shows were scheduled for every day from September 28 th to December31st．There were three performances on Fridays and Saturdays at 7：30 pm，8：30 pm and 9：30 pm，and two performances at 8 pm and 9 pm from Sunday to Thursday．Each show began with a countdown and cheers of the crowds，and then appeared with different colourful displays on tall buildings like Ping．An building to show Shenzhenˈs beauty．The show contains four parts，describing Shenzhen as a city by the mountains and the sea，a window into reform，a city of innovation and a land of harmony．The best part of the showwas when two kinds of light were joined together to form a picture，marking the first time in the country that such a show had been presented．At the end of the performance，it showed the cityˈs hospitality，openness and inclusivity by displaying words reading"Shenzhen Welcomes youˈˈ31.Why did Shenzhen hold the light show____．A. To attract more visitors to the cityB. To celebrate our 69 th National DayC. To celebrate the success of Chinaˈs reform and opening﹣upD. To show the achievement and beauty of the wonderful city32.Which of the following was the best place to enjoy the light show？____A. The Shenzhen City SquareB. The top of Lianhua HillC. Beside Shenzhen Bay ParkD. The buildings in Futian33.What can you read from the light show？____A. The crowdsˈ countdown and cheers are excitingB. Shenzhen is a lively and pleasant city full of chances．C. The changing patterns of light are quite shiny．D. Shenzhen welcomes you if you like the light show34.What is the best title of this news？____A. Lighting up the SkyB. Shenzhen﹣A Wonderful CityC. Lighting CelebrationD. Success of Reform and Opening up三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）完形填空Velma，a US high school student，is busy with her studies every day．But after school，she puts down her books and goes off to (35) ．She takes care of cats，helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach．Why？Because students in US public schoolsare (36) _ to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate．"This project is to give students a (37) of the real world，create a habit of volunteering and perhaps (38) a career．" said Bob Parks，an official at school．(39) volunteering takes time，Velma enjoys it．"I learn so much from it．" she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work．Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation．She hopes the medal will help her (40) her dream university．But some have (41) about the project．Phil，a single parent of four，has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend．"I have no time to work and rest，"he said，"But I know some kids finish their 20﹣hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fatherˈs office !"Mike Roland，a volunteering manager，has heard those complaints．He said，"We keep telling people，‘Volunteer hours are (42) than for graduation；they are life lessons．"Unlike Phil，some parents agree with the project and want their childrento (43) more time volunteering．Michael，a junior，spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals．Heˈs at258 hours．Michaelˈs father said，"Twenty hours isnˈt (44) ．Children should have more contact with the world．35. A. relax B. volunteer C. work36. A. invited B. requested C. required37. A. chance B. taste C. picture38. A. explore B. change C. invent39. A. But B. Although C. However40. A. realize B. accept C. enter41. A. doubts B. experience C. agreements42. A. rather B. more C. less43. A. spend B. take C. pay44. A. true B. short C. enough四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）45.用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词．When you came to this world，she held you in her arms and thought to (1) （her）that she would give you all she had．When you were 1year old，she was busy (2) housework．Then the moment came when you called her mama for the (3) （one）time，and you made her cry with (4) （joyful）．When you were 2 years old，she stood by the side of your little bed on which you were sleeping．When you were 6 years old，she walked you to school and left you at a school (5) _is the best in your neighborhood．When you were 12 years old，she warned you not (6) （watch）TV shows which are not meaningful，but you didnˈt understand the reason and closed your door in her face．When you were 18 years old，she drove you to the railway station，but you got on the train (7) （excite），and didnˈt even notice the woman (8) was behind you was very sad．When you were 40 years old，she fell ill and needed your care，but you were busy doing your work， (9) （complain）about the trouble that parents had added to their children．And one day，she left you forever Gone are the days when she was with you．The only thing that you can do is to remember the (10) （happy）she brought to you．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）46.用提示词翻译句子．Lily上学从来没有迟到过，对吗？（…，…？）47.用提示词翻译句子．Wendy是如此地激动，以至于她很难保持冷静．（sot…that．）48.用提示词翻译句子．Peter借给我的那个足球花了他200元．（which/that…cost…）49.用提示词翻译句子．均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对我们的健康都是很重要的．（both…regular exercise…）50.用提示词翻译句子．Jerry用的电量跟他邻居的用电量一样．（the same．as…）六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）51.根据文字提示，请你以"How to Keep Safe in School"为话题，写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文，谈谈你的看法．要点：(1)描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）；(2)提出避免这种校园意外的建议（至少两条）；(3)呼吁同学们注意校园安全．要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；(2)短文开头己给出，不计入总词数．提示词汇：not run in the hallways，stop …from doing，pay attention to．How to Keep Safe in SchoolDo you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough？For example，答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——中国的武侠小说家金庸在94岁的时候去世了。
2018初三福田区一模试卷及答案
2018初三福田区一模试卷及答案2018年九年级教学质量检测试卷（4月27日福田区一模）Ⅰ选择填空1.---After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu’s picture, their class raised money for the poor children.---Yes, they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectedB. put upC. brought up2.---The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.---Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys’ favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up3.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in4.---As a result of playing computer games too much, Michael is near-sighted and has to wear glasses.---It’s difficult for youngsters to stay away from games.A. Thanks toB. Result inC. Because of5.---What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.---Yes, he made it as last. I’m sure his cultural exchange will be educational.A. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip to6.---Stephen Hawking, the brilliant British scientist, passed away at the age of 76 last month. ---What a pity! He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world.A. most valuable ideasB. greatest peopleC. wisest thoughts7.---Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street, but her warning fell on deaf ears.---Unfortunately, Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday.A. was heardB. was agreedC. was not noticed8.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood.A. had a happy lifeB. lived a hard lifeC. lived with a dog9. Your _______ is the way that your face looks at a moment. It shows what you are thinking or feeling.A. expressionB. experienceC. experiment10. If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way.A. encourageB. challengeC. introduce11. I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA. look forB. make fun ofC. care for12.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off13.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A. confident; out ofB. nervous; out of shapeC. relaxed; out of place14.---What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks.---That’s true. We can’t imagine that it _______ be a small fishing village!A. is used forB. used toC. got used to15.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A. beat; ahead ofB. defeated; better thanC. won; in front ofⅡ完形填空Stephen Hawking, a famous British physicist, died aged 76 on March 14th, 2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday, his family said.As one of the well-known _______on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. However, this genius’s life was not smooth and he had been _______ from the disease since he was 21 years old. When he studied maths and science at Oxford University, he became _______ ill, causing his life very harsh: he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body. _______, he was given only a few years to live. But he refused to _______ his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after _______ from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books, _______ A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have, he still felt he was rich, such as a finger that could move, a brain that could think… all these made him _______ to life. Last year, Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidence and humorous conversations _______ us deeply.From Stephen Hawking’s _______ experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”16. A. astronauts B. artists C. scientists17. A. separating B. suffering C. supporting18. A. seriously B. probably C. naturally19. A. As a result B. What’s more C. For example20. A. take up B. put up C. give up21. A. graduating B. furthering C. completing22. A. according B. including C. during23. A. thankful B. harmful C. regretful24. A. increased B. improved C. impressed25. A. universal B. unusual C. ordinaryⅢ阅读理解AIn recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what you’re doing when they’re not around.Sophia, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you.”Samsung’s BixbyLike the voice recognition (识别) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while you’re baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.26. Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?A. Magic RadioB. Robot SophiaC. Samsung’s BixbyD. AlphaGo Zero27. What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?A. It can record other players’ life and analyzes their behavior.B. It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.C. It has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.D. It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.28. What can you read about Samsung’s Bixby?A. Samsung’s Bixby is more practical and enjoyable.B. Samsung’s Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.C. Samsung’s Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.D. Samsung’s Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.29. Which of the following can be the best title?A. AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoB. Samsung’s Bixby VS Siri On IphoneC. Breakthroughs in the AI FieldD. Welcome to the AI FieldBA young prince had just recently become King. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn’t know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt were too many books.During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and present it to the king. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his kingdom---his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed.Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no action, there can be no gain. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.30. Why did the king gather all the wise man?A. To help him rule the kingdom.B. To teach him some knowledge.C. To look for books for his kingdom.D. To look for books of wisdom for him.31. What does the underlined word “condense” mean?A. To put much information into a small space.B. To make the price of books lower.C. To make the books smaller than ever.D. To make the books easier than ever.32. Why wouldn’t the king read the ONE book made from 50 books?A. Because he didn’t know how to start.B. Because he lost interest and time for it.C. Because he wasn’t sure about that book.D. Because it didn’t have the wisdom he wanted.33. What can we learn from this passage?A. Time and tide wait for no man.B. Wisdom can make a country strong.C. Wisdom won’t come to you by itself.D. The meaning of living is to find wisdom.CFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media afterthe match.But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing”compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.34. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A. OrdinaryB. ValuableC. PerfectD. Difficult35. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B. Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D. Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.36. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.37. Which one might be the best title of this passage?A. From Zero to Skating HeroB. The Dream of a Skater, WuC. Pyeong Chang Winner OlympicsD. Rising of China’s Bright Skiing StarDCold weather, central heating, and falling leaves---all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldn’t take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly---and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu was, just like many others who don’t understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important --- take a shower every dayand wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine --- this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.38. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. It tells us it’s the flu season now.B. It tells us the flu can kill people.C. It tells us what the cold is.D. It tells us what the flu is.39. Who are easy to catch the flu?A. Kids and the old.B. Adults and children.C. Women and men.D. Doctors and reporters.40. What led to a wide discussion online?A. That the children don’t exercise very often.B. That the flu will cause serious liver damage.C. That an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.D. That the old man’s family don’t know what the flu is.41. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Get a flu vaccine shot.B. How to prevent the flu.C. Take a shower every dayD. Wash your hands often.ELove it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didn’t allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of China’s land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacity of all China’s communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellite’s benefits are far greater that that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.42. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Shijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.B. China Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.C. Shijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.D. Shijian 13 can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs.43. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Shijian 13B. The InternetC. A high-speed trainD. The powerful satellite44. Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?A. With it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.B. With it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea.C. With it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains.D. With it we can prevent natural disasters from happening.45. What does the story mainly talk about?A. Why China’s satellite technologies are so advanced.B. What the experience has been like on high-speed trains.C. How China develops the new communication satellite.D. What changes Shijian 13 brings to China sooner or later.Ⅳ语法填空Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 46.___________ (lucky) man in the word, not only his 47. ___________ (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 47. ___________ (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 48. ___________ (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 49. ___________ (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 50. ___________ his exams.51. ___________ high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 52. ___________ university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 53. ___________ employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 54. ___________ (come) back to you.”Ⅴ书面表达假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter想去北京参观故宫博物院，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍。
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷三
如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷三第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —Have you packed your bag? We’ll set off in ten minutes.—Yes, I’m ready.A. finishB. leaveC. relax2. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Yes, my family will leave for Sydney next Monday.A. be away fromB. go toC. stay in3. — Miss Chen appeared at the party at last.—The kids must be very happy. You know, Miss Chen is their favorite teacher.A. gave upB. took upC. showed up4. —Don’t always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It’s bad for your eyes.—Oh, I know.A. stare atB. look afterC. think about5. — Why do you look so tired?—I didn’t sleep well. The noise upstairs almost drove me mad.A. made ... crazyB. made ... sadC. made ... happy6. —Peter, you shouldn’t make fun of other kids. It’s impolite.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.A. laugh atB. care aboutC. look for7. — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。