欧亨利OHenry(PPT)
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欧亨利小说知识课件
戏剧性和深刻的社会意义。
人物形象塑造及其心理刻画深度
人物形象鲜明
社会意义深刻
欧亨利的小说中的人物形象往往鲜明 生动，个性鲜明，这种人物形象塑造 使得小说更具有可读性和感染力。
欧亨利的小说中的人物形象往往反映 了当时美国社会的现实和问题，这种 社会意义使得小说更具有深刻的社会 意义和历史价值。
心理刻画深刻
讽刺意味
揭示了社会的不公和警察滥用职权的现象，以及人性的复杂 性和转变。
《最后一片叶子》感人至深的友情与生命力量
故事梗概
讲述了一个年轻画家琼西因肺炎而病重，她看着窗外的最后一片叶子凋零，以为 自己也将死去。然而，在朋友苏的鼓励和照顾下，她重新燃起了生的希望。
主题思想
展现了友情的伟大力量和生命的不屈精神，以及希望对于战胜病魔的重要性。
出生背景
欧亨利出生于美国一个贫 穷的家庭，从小便开始接 触文学。
文学成就
欧亨利是20世纪初美国著 名的小说家，被誉为“美 国现代短篇小说之父”。
代表作品
《麦琪的礼物》、《警察 与赞美诗》、《最后一片 叶子》等。
时代背景与文学风格
时代背景
欧亨利活跃于19世纪末至20世纪 初，当时美国社会正处于工业化 、城市化的进程中。
03
艺术特色与技巧探讨
幽默诙谐的语言风格及其表现力
语言幽默
欧亨利的小说常常运用幽默诙谐 的语言，使得读者在阅读过程中 忍俊不禁，这种语言风格使得小
说更具有可读性和感染力。
夸张手法
欧亨利善于运用夸张手法，通过对 人物形象的描绘和情节的安排，使 得小说更具有戏剧性和张力。
反讽手法
欧亨利还善于运用反讽手法，通过 对社会现实的讽刺和批判，使得小 说更具有深刻的社会意义。
人物形象塑造及其心理刻画深度
人物形象鲜明
社会意义深刻
欧亨利的小说中的人物形象往往鲜明 生动，个性鲜明，这种人物形象塑造 使得小说更具有可读性和感染力。
欧亨利的小说中的人物形象往往反映 了当时美国社会的现实和问题，这种 社会意义使得小说更具有深刻的社会 意义和历史价值。
心理刻画深刻
讽刺意味
揭示了社会的不公和警察滥用职权的现象，以及人性的复杂 性和转变。
《最后一片叶子》感人至深的友情与生命力量
故事梗概
讲述了一个年轻画家琼西因肺炎而病重，她看着窗外的最后一片叶子凋零，以为 自己也将死去。然而，在朋友苏的鼓励和照顾下，她重新燃起了生的希望。
主题思想
展现了友情的伟大力量和生命的不屈精神，以及希望对于战胜病魔的重要性。
出生背景
欧亨利出生于美国一个贫 穷的家庭，从小便开始接 触文学。
文学成就
欧亨利是20世纪初美国著 名的小说家，被誉为“美 国现代短篇小说之父”。
代表作品
《麦琪的礼物》、《警察 与赞美诗》、《最后一片 叶子》等。
时代背景与文学风格
时代背景
欧亨利活跃于19世纪末至20世纪 初，当时美国社会正处于工业化 、城市化的进程中。
03
艺术特色与技巧探讨
幽默诙谐的语言风格及其表现力
语言幽默
欧亨利的小说常常运用幽默诙谐 的语言，使得读者在阅读过程中 忍俊不禁，这种语言风格使得小
说更具有可读性和感染力。
夸张手法
欧亨利善于运用夸张手法，通过对 人物形象的描绘和情节的安排，使 得小说更具有戏剧性和张力。
反讽手法
欧亨利还善于运用反讽手法，通过 对社会现实的讽刺和批判，使得小 说更具有深刻的社会意义。
美国文学欧亨利简介课件
பைடு நூலகம்
Personal experience
• After moving in 1882 to Texas, he worked on a ranch in LaSalle County for two years.
• In 1887 he married Athol Estes Roach; they had one daughter and one son.
• The Last Leaf 最后的常春藤叶
• Next To Reading Matter 醉翁之意 • What You Want 君欲何求
Literary contributions
• An Adjustment of Nature 自然之修正 • After Twenty Years 二十年后 • An Afternoon Miracle 午后的奇迹 • The Atavism Of John Tom Little Bear
Personal experience
• In 1894 cash was found to have gone missing from the First National Bank in Austin, where Porter had worked as a bank teller.
• In 1897 he was convicted of embezzling money, although there has been much debate over his actual guilt.
Writing style
• O. Henry tended to repeat the motifs of his stories and fall into melodrama and sentimentality. He wrote about the life of ordinary people in New York City. Typical for O. Henry's stories is a twist of plot which turns on an ironic or coincidental circumstance. His short stories were masterworks of careful plotting and surprise endings.
Personal experience
• After moving in 1882 to Texas, he worked on a ranch in LaSalle County for two years.
• In 1887 he married Athol Estes Roach; they had one daughter and one son.
• The Last Leaf 最后的常春藤叶
• Next To Reading Matter 醉翁之意 • What You Want 君欲何求
Literary contributions
• An Adjustment of Nature 自然之修正 • After Twenty Years 二十年后 • An Afternoon Miracle 午后的奇迹 • The Atavism Of John Tom Little Bear
Personal experience
• In 1894 cash was found to have gone missing from the First National Bank in Austin, where Porter had worked as a bank teller.
• In 1897 he was convicted of embezzling money, although there has been much debate over his actual guilt.
Writing style
• O. Henry tended to repeat the motifs of his stories and fall into melodrama and sentimentality. He wrote about the life of ordinary people in New York City. Typical for O. Henry's stories is a twist of plot which turns on an ironic or coincidental circumstance. His short stories were masterworks of careful plotting and surprise endings.
O·Henry英语介绍课件
O·Henry英语介绍
After doing three years of the five years sentence, Porter emerged from the prison（出狱） in1901 and changed his name to O. Henry.
He moved to New York City,where over the next ten years before his death in 1910,he published over 300 stories and gained worldwide acclaim as American favorite short story writer（作为美国最受欢迎的短篇小说 作家获得了世界的好评）.
• 所谓“欧·亨利式结尾”，指在文章情节结尾时突 然让人物的心理情境发生出人意料的变化，或是使主 人公命运陡然逆转，出现意想不到的效果，但又在情 理之中，符合生活实际，从而造成独特的艺术魅力。 这种结尾艺术，在欧·亨利的作品中有充分的体现。
O·Henry英语介绍
THANK YOU!
O·Henry英语介绍
He died on June 5,1910 in New York City at the age of forty seven.
O·Henry英语介绍
Main Works
Cabbages and Kings
白菜与国王
The Four Million
四百万
The Gift of Magi
麦琪的礼物
• The father of the modern American short story现代美国短篇小说之父 • American life humor encyclopedia
After doing three years of the five years sentence, Porter emerged from the prison（出狱） in1901 and changed his name to O. Henry.
He moved to New York City,where over the next ten years before his death in 1910,he published over 300 stories and gained worldwide acclaim as American favorite short story writer（作为美国最受欢迎的短篇小说 作家获得了世界的好评）.
• 所谓“欧·亨利式结尾”，指在文章情节结尾时突 然让人物的心理情境发生出人意料的变化，或是使主 人公命运陡然逆转，出现意想不到的效果，但又在情 理之中，符合生活实际，从而造成独特的艺术魅力。 这种结尾艺术，在欧·亨利的作品中有充分的体现。
O·Henry英语介绍
THANK YOU!
O·Henry英语介绍
He died on June 5,1910 in New York City at the age of forty seven.
O·Henry英语介绍
Main Works
Cabbages and Kings
白菜与国王
The Four Million
四百万
The Gift of Magi
麦琪的礼物
• The father of the modern American short story现代美国短篇小说之父 • American life humor encyclopedia
欧亨利《麦琪的礼物》课件
杰姆的人物形象分析
深爱妻子
杰姆在妻子卖掉秀发后， 虽然表面故作轻松，但内 心深受感动。这显示出他 对妻子的深深爱意。
责任感强
尽管生活困苦，杰姆始终 承担着家庭的重担，努力 工作以维持家庭的基本生 活。
乐观向上
尽管生活充满艰辛，杰姆 始终保持乐观的态度，积 极面对生活中的困难。
其他人物形象分析
社会现实
他善于运用意想不到的结局来揭示人 性的复杂性和生活的无常。
他的作品常常通过小人物的视角展现 出人性的光辉，使读者在欢笑中感受 到生活的辛酸与温情。
02
《麦琪的礼物》故事梗概
故事背景和人物介绍
故事背景
19世纪末的美国纽约，社会底层 小人物的生活。
人物介绍
女主人公德拉，一个贫穷但美丽 的女子；男主人公吉姆，德拉深 爱的丈夫，一个忠厚老实的男子 。
通过这种结尾方式，欧亨利成功地展现了人性的美好和善良 ，强调了爱与牺牲的价值，使读者在感动中思考人生的意义 。
幽默诙谐的语言风格
欧亨利的语言风格幽默诙谐，善于运 用反讽和夸张等手法，使读者在轻松 愉快的氛围中领略生活的酸甜苦辣。
在《麦琪的礼物》中，这种语言风格 体现在人物对话和情节描述上，使得 故事更加生动有趣，人物形象更加鲜 明立体。
07
相关扩展阅读和思考题
相关扩展阅读推荐
01
《欧亨利短篇小说精选》
除了《麦琪的礼物》外，欧亨利的其他短篇小说也值得一读，如《警察
与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》等。这些作品展现了欧亨利独特的
幽默风格和对人性的深刻洞察。
02
《美国文学史》
了解美国文学的发展脉络，有助于更好地理解欧亨利的作品及其所处的
情节发展
欧亨利《两位感恩节的绅士》英文PPT
Summary
There is an appointment that the Old Gentleman invites the poor man named Stuffy Pete to dinner on every Thanksgiving Day. But this year, the 10th Thanksgiving Day, before Stuffy meets the Old Gentleman, he has been invited to a big meal, however, he doesn’t want to upset the Old Gentleman, and follows him to a restaurant and eats up all the food. Finally, they both faint away（晕倒） on their way home, and they are both hospitalized（送· · · 进医院治 疗）. Stuffy faints away for he is so full. On the contrary, the Old Gentleman is weak, because he has eaten nothing for three days.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Impression
They don’t understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune humans own, and that it is the prerequisite（先决条件） for doing everything well.
欧亨利的英文ppt-OHenry
Major works
"The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City hobo named Soapy, who sets out to get arrested so that he can be a guest of the city jail instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Despite efforts at petty theft, vandalism, disorderly conduct, and "mashing" with a young prostitute, Soapy fails to draw the attention of the police. Disconsolate, he pauses in front of a church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life—and is ironically charged for loitering and sentenced to three months in prison.
writing style
• His stories usually deal with some self-sacrificing members of a family who is undergoing hardship to help a close relative.
• Although his plot is full of coincidence, the surprise ending is his specialty and appeals very much to the reader.
欧亨利简介.ppt全文
欧亨利简介.ppt全文欧亨利简介欧亨利由来生平介绍作品欣赏风格简介欧亨利由来生平简介生平简介作品欣赏-主要作品代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。
一些名篇如《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》等使他获得了世界声誉。
风格简介作品欣赏-警察与赞美诗作品欣赏-警察与赞美诗作品欣赏-警察与赞美诗作品欣赏-麦琪的礼物作品欣赏-麦琪的礼物作品欣赏-麦琪的礼物贝尔曼的形象分析：在平凡甚至有点令人讨厌的外表下有一颗火热的爱心，虽然穷困潦倒，却无私关怀、帮助他人，甚至不惜付出生命的代价．他是一个善良、富有同情心和牺牲精神的人．雨果是这样描写他的：四面体的鼻子，马蹄形的嘴，被茅草似的棕色眉毛所堵塞的细小左眼，被一个大瘤所遮盖的右眼，上下两排宛如城堡垛子似的参差不齐的牙齿，那沾满浆渣的嘴，开叉似的下巴…… 主题：本文讲述了老画家贝尔曼用生命绘制毕生杰作，点燃别人即将熄灭的生命火花的故事，歌颂了穷苦朋友相濡以沫的珍贵友情和普通人的美好心灵．语言幽默风趣夸张讽刺，善于渲染悲剧的色彩，让读者在俏皮的描写中领悟内在庄严的思想情感，在生动活泼中给人启迪．是“含着眼泪的微笑”． * * 最后的常春藤叶[美]欧·享利一天早晨，波特看见两个人站在酒吧的柜台旁边，一个是为《民主时代》工作的艺术家思斯特·海普纳；另一个是年轻记者比利·包尔。
波特过去跟他们一起喝酒。
东拉西扯地聊了几句以后，波特转身对老说：“欧，亨利！再照样来一份！”等着，波特从口袋里掏出一篇稿子说：“弟兄们，瞧，这是我写的我不想署上自己的名字，我用个什么名字才好呢？海普纳平静地说：“你干吗不干脆署上‘欧·享利’呢？天知道，你不是常常把个名字挂在嘴上吗？波特笑了，当时他并没把这个玩笑放在心上。
后来，他进了监狱。
在一间又小又脏的单人牢房里，他写了一篇无与伦比的短篇小说，然而署名却使他绞尽了脑汁，因为这名字必须掩盖自己的身份和耻辱。
欧亨利的英文pptOHenry
• Let’s expect today’s learning about one of his great works After twenty ystory writers of the world
Guy·de·Maupassant 居伊·德·莫泊桑
Anton chekhov 契诃夫
O.Henry
• O’Henry’s short stories are famous for its unexpected ending, as well as their exquisite conception.
Major works
• "The Gift of the Magi" about a young
couple who are short of money but desperately want to buy each other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, her beautiful hair, in order to buy a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable possession, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair.
Major works
"The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City hobo named Soapy, who sets out to get arrested so that he can be a guest of the city jail instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Despite efforts at petty theft, vandalism, disorderly conduct, and "mashing" with a young prostitute, Soapy fails to draw the attention of the police. Disconsolate, he pauses in front of a church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life—and is ironically charged for loitering and sentenced to three months in prison.
Guy·de·Maupassant 居伊·德·莫泊桑
Anton chekhov 契诃夫
O.Henry
• O’Henry’s short stories are famous for its unexpected ending, as well as their exquisite conception.
Major works
• "The Gift of the Magi" about a young
couple who are short of money but desperately want to buy each other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, her beautiful hair, in order to buy a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable possession, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair.
Major works
"The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City hobo named Soapy, who sets out to get arrested so that he can be a guest of the city jail instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Despite efforts at petty theft, vandalism, disorderly conduct, and "mashing" with a young prostitute, Soapy fails to draw the attention of the police. Disconsolate, he pauses in front of a church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life—and is ironically charged for loitering and sentenced to three months in prison.