行业英文缩写及注释
英文字母缩写含义大全带翻译

英文字母缩写含义大全带翻译A•API: 应用程序接口(Application Programming Interface)•ASCII: 美国信息交换标准代码(American Standard Code for Information Interchange)•AWS: 亚马逊网络服务(Amazon Web Services)B•BBC: 英国广播公司(British Broadcasting Corporation)•B2B: 企业对企业(Business-to-Business)•B2C: 企业对消费者(Business-to-Consumer)C•CEO: 首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)•CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)•CSS: 层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets)D•DNA: 脱氧核糖核酸(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)•DIY: 自己动手做(Do It Yourself)•DVD: 数字视频光盘(Digital Versatile Disc)E•EU: 欧盟(European Union)•EPL: 英超联赛(English Premier League)•EPC: 电子商务协议(Electronic Product Code)•FBI: 联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)•FAQ: 常见问题解答(Frequently Asked Questions)•FML: 我要死了(F*ck My Life)G•GDP: 国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)•GPS: 全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)•GUI: 图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)H•HTML: 超文本标记语言(HyperText Markup Language)•HTTP: 超文本传输协议(HyperText Transfer Protocol)•HVAC: 供暖、通风与空调(Heating, Ventilation,and Air Conditioning)I•IBM: 国际商业机器公司(International Business Machines Corporation)•IoT: 物联网(Internet of Things)•ISP: 互联网服务提供商(Internet Service Provider)J•JPEG: 联合图像专家组(Joint Photographic Experts Group)•JPG: 联合照片专家小组(Joint Photographic Group)•JSON: JavaScript对象表示法(JavaScript Object Notation)•KPI: 关键绩效指标(Key Performance Indicator)•KFC: 肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)•KGB: 苏联国家安全委员会(Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti)L•LCD: 液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display)•LAN: 局域网(Local Area Network)•LTE: 长期演进(Long-Term Evolution)M•MB: 兆字节(Megabyte)•MRI: 核磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)•MP3: 音频压缩格式(MPEG Audio Layer 3)N•NASA: 美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)•NSA: 国家安全局(National Security Agency)•NATO: 北约(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)O•CEO: 首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)•CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)•CSS: 层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets)P•PDF: 便携式文档格式(Portable Document Format)•PDF: 便携式文档格式(Portable Document Format)•PhD: 博士学位(Doctor of Philosophy)•QR Code: 快速响应代码(Quick Response Code)•Q&A: 问答(Question and Answer)•QPSK: 四相移键控(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)R•RAM: 随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory)•R&D: 研发(Research and Development)•ROI: 投资回报率(Return on Investment)S•SEO: 搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization)•SQL: 结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language)•SME: 中小型企业(Small and Medium-sized Enterprises)T•TV: 电视(Television)•TBA: 待定(To Be Announced)•TBD: 待定(To Be Determined)U•UN: 联合国(United Nations)•UFO: 不明飞行物(Unidentified Flying Object)•USB: 通用串行总线 (Universal Serial Bus)V•VPN: 虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network)•VIP: 重要人物(Very Important Person)•VAT: 增值税(Value-Added Tax)W•WIFI: 无线局域网(Wireless Fidelity)•WTO: 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)•WWF: 世界自然基金会(World Wide Fund for Nature)X•XML: 可扩展标记语言(eXtensible Markup Language)•X-ray: X射线(X-ray)•XSS: 跨站点脚本(Cross-Site Scripting)Y•Y2K: 2000年问题(Year 2000 Problem)•YMCA: 基督教年轻人协会(Young Men’s Christian Association)•YTD: 为止到今天(Year-To-Date)##Z•ZIP: 压缩文件格式(Zone Improvement Plan)•ZARA: 西班牙时尚品牌(ZARA)以上是一些英文字母缩写的含义及其翻译,希望对您有所帮助。
销售行业术语英文缩写

销售行业术语英文缩写在销售领域中,英文缩写是非常常见的。
这些缩写词通常用于简化交流,提高工作效率。
在本文中,我们将介绍一些常见的销售行业术语的英文缩写,帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。
CRM“CRM”代表“Customer Relationship Management”,即客户关系管理。
CRM系统是一种软件工具,用于管理和维护客户关系,帮助企业更好地与客户互动,提升销售业绩。
KPI“KPI”代表“Key Performance Indicator”,即关键绩效指标。
KPI是衡量企业绩效和个人绩效的重要标准,有助于评估销售团队的表现和目标达成情况。
ROI“ROI”代表“Return on Investment”,即投资回报率。
ROI衡量投资所获得的利润与投入成本的比例,帮助企业评估营销活动和销售策略的效果。
B2B“B2B”代表“Business to Business”,即企业对企业。
B2B销售是指企业之间的产品或服务交易,通常涉及定制化需求和长期合作关系。
AOV“AOV”代表“Average Order Value”,即平均订单价值。
AOV是指每笔订单的平均交易金额,是衡量客户购买行为的重要指标。
CRM“CRM”代表“Customer Relationship Management”,即客户关系管理。
CRM系统是一种软件工具,用于管理和维护客户关系,帮助企业更好地与客户互动,提升销售业绩。
CTA“CTA”代表“Call to Action”,即引导行动。
在销售领域,CTA是指促使客户采取特定行动的文案或按钮,有助于推动销售转化。
MQL“MQL”代表“Marketing Qualified Lead”,即营销合格线索。
MQL是指通过营销活动获得的潜在客户,可能会成为销售机会的前期线索。
SQL“SQL”代表“Sales Qualified Lead”,即销售合格线索。
SQL是指经过销售团队审核并认定具有购买意向的潜在客户,是有较高转化可能性的线索。
行业英文缩写及注释!

FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis故障模式和影响分析,对照DFMEA和PFMEA FTY First Time Yield一次成品率 FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查,对照FAI
O OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商,又称贴牌生产 OTS Off Tool Samples工装首件 OI Operation Instruction操作说明书,对照WI
P PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action计划、实施、检查、处置,为戴明循环的四个步骤 PCP Process Control Plan过程控制计划 PFC Process Flow Chart<制造>工艺流程图 PIC Person in Charge责任人 PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序 PAP Part Approval Process零件批准过程 PSA Potential Supplier Assessment潜在的供应商保证 PQA Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证 PQC Process Quality Control制程品质控制 PPM Parts Per Million百万分率,对照DPPM PQC Production Quality Control产品质量控制
参考英文缩写与解释

APQP:Advanced Product Quality Planning 产质量先期策划(或产质量量先期策划和控制计划)PPAP:Production part approval process 生产件批准程序FMEA:Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与影响分析MSA:Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析SPC:Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPD:Statistical Process Diagnose 统计过程诊断IMDS:International Material Data System 国际(汽车产业)零件和材料数据库系统MCI:machine capability index 机器能力指数MCT:machine capability test 机器能力测试process capability:工艺能力USL:upper specification limit 规格上限LSL:lower specification limit 规格下限DPM:defects per million 百万缺陷率NPI:New Product Introduction 新产品导入RPN:risk priority number 风险优先数/风险系数TQM:Total Quality Management 全面质量管理EQA:Environmental quality assurance 环境质量保证PPM:part per million 百万分之…/不良率SMMT:Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders 英国汽车制造商和贸易商协会IATF:International Automotive Task Force 国际汽车工作组QMS:Quality Management System 质量管理体系COP:Customer orientation process 顾客导向过程CP:control plan 控制计划QCC:Quality Control Circles 品管圈Six Sigma:6σ六西格玛UCL:upper control limit 控制上限LCL:lower control limit 控制下限DAS:Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统FQA:Final Quality Assurance 最终质量保证FQC:Final Quality control 最终质量控制IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制IQC:Incoming Quality Control 来料质量控制ISO:International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线质量控制Operation Instruction 作业指导书PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程质量保证Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力QA:Quality Assurance 质量保证QC:Quality Control 质量控制QE:Quality Engineering 质量工程QFD:Quality Function Design 质量机能展开Random experiment 随机试验Quality manual 质量手册Quality policy 质量政策SQA:Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证SOP:Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC:Total Quality Control 全面质量控制ICP:Initial Customer Perception 初始客户感观TOC:Test in ottica cliente 客户观点的测试TDF:Test dinamico funzlonale 动态功能测试MQS:Manufacturing Quality System 制造质量系统SRDQ:Scheda raccolti duti qualita 质量卡CTVV:Centro Tecnico Valutazione Veicolo 车辆诊断的内部车间UTE:Unita Tecnologica ElementareCP:Capacita Processo 工序能力SQP:Supplier Quality Performance 供应商质量指标CQC:Certificato Qualita Conformita 质量达标证书CMU:Costo Medio Unitario 平均单位成本VDDP:Verifica Definizione del ProdottoCSL:Controllo shipping levelAQP:Autoqualificazione di ProdottoVLO:Verifica Layout Motore 布局评估PSQE:Plant Supplier Quality Enginnering 工厂供应商质量工程KPI:Key Point IndexCCV: Check Conformity of VehicleBDG: Budget 预算一、汽车词汇subject word (subject heading)有效期valid date条款clause终止日期date of expiry出版日期date of publication十进符号decimal sign公式equation图表figure脚注footnote前言forward表格form图形符号graphical symbol识别标志indentification mark文字符号letter symbol注释note附录编号numbering of annex条款编号numbering of clause单元与分单元编号numbering of division and subdivision 文件编号numbering of document.公式编号numbering of equation图表编号numbering of figurenumbering of footnote注释编号numbering of note图表注释编号numbering of note to table nad figue部分编号numbering of part章节编号numbering of section分条款编号numbering of subclause列表编号numbering of table符号symbol表table有效期限period of validity安全标志safety mark编码code(coding)资料性附录informative annex标准的附录normative annex技术勘误表technical corrigendum国际标准化管理文件常用术语daily used terms in the document.nbspof international standarddization 分类与命名clssification and designation定义definition命名designation尺寸特性dimensional characteristic尺寸要求dimensional requirement尺寸dimensionfitness for purpose一般要求generic requirement制图均匀性homogeneity of drafting互换性interchangeability对接,接口interfacing国际单位制international system of units(SI) 极限值limiting value极限与配合limits and fits本地值local value可能性possibility规程procedure程序procedure可靠性reliability公差tolerance量值value品种控制variety control可验证性verifiability批准阶段approval stage委员会草案committee draft委员会阶段committee stage技术活动的新领域new field of technical activity准备阶段preparatory stageproposal stage出版阶段publication stage工作组文件working group document.标准草案draft standard缩写abbreviation基本协议basic agreementIEC/ISO 协议IEC/ISO agreement国际电工词汇IEV联络liaisonICE与ISO间的联络liaison between IEC and ISO技术委员会的联络liaison between TCs与其他组织遥联络liaison with other organizations标准文件的贯彻implementation of normative document.接受一个国际标准taking over an international standard标准文件的应用application of normative document.国际标准的直接应用direct application of international standard国际标准的间接应用indirect application of international standard在条例中引用标准reference to standard in regulation在条例中引用标准引用的精确性precision of reference一般性引用(标准)general reference (to standards)引用的强度strength of reference排他性引用(标准0exclusive reference (to standards)指示性引用(标准)indicative reference (to standards) 加速程序accelerated procedure采用现行标准adoption of existing standard实现目标的方法aim-oreinted approach快速行动程序fast-track procedure标准制订流程图flow chart for standard development 职能要求functional requirement祈使语气imperative mood实施implementation不活动inactivity安装规则installation rule用户使用说明instructions to the user会议口译interpretation at meeting相互配合interworking维修机构maintenance agency维修要求maintenance requirement制造工艺manufacturing process方法methodology标准组件系统modular system参加participation取得专利的项目patented item许可permission优先系数preferred number初始要素preliminary element提出presentation原则principle优先priority避免重复avoidance of repetition统计方法statistical method战略政策声明strategic policy statement结构structure方式style同义词synonym议事日程agenda阶段的省略omission of stage数量(单位和符号)quantities (units and symbols)仲裁(参考)方法referee(" reference") method登记部门registration authorities六月法投票表决six months vote二月法投票表决two months vote编写标准的基本要求basic requirements for drafting standard 年度报告annual report申诉appeal纪要摘要brief minutes召集会议calling a meeting取消会议cancellation of meeting取消项目cancellation of project主席chairman变更秘书处change of secretariat最高执行官chief executive officer召集人governor生产日期date of manufacture纪律discipline分发文件distribution of document.秘书用文件document.tin for secretarity产品附带文件document.nbspaccompanying products 起草drafting图纸drawing复制duplicate表达结果expression of results未能投票failure to vote会议文件meeting document.会议报告meeting report分委员会成员身分membership of SCs技术委员会成员身分membership of TCs纪要minutes反对票negative voteO-成员O-member观察员observer最高执行官办公室office of CEOP-成员P-member会议日程安排program of meeting工作规划program of work进度控制progress control项目project项目方法project approach项目领导人project leader项目管理project management项目阶段project stage建议recommendation决议resolution复审国际标准review of international standard 秘书处secretariat秘书secretary完成日期target date部分的名称title of part标准的名称title of standard投票表决voting对国际标准草案投票表决voting on DIS对委员会草案投票表决voting on committee draft对技术活动新领域的投票表决voting on new field of technical activity对新工作项目建议投票表决voting on new work item proposal警告通知warning notice警告warning取消国际标准withdrawal of international standard标准文件的制订preparaton of normative document.标准计划standards program标准项目standards project复审review更正correction修订amemdment改版revision重印reprint新版new edition登记registration编缉性修改editorial change标准报批审查standard examination for approval标准审查会examination meeting of standard函审examination by letter弃权abstention版权copyright错误,误差errorlabelling语言language格式layout图纸上的文字书写lettering on drawing印刷用手稿manu script for printing 乘号multiplication sign铭牌name-plate分委员会编号numbering of SCs技术委员会编号numbering of TCs数码number数字numeral数值numerical value校样proof文号reference number表决报告report of voting报导秘书处的情况reporting of secretariat 再版文本reprint拼写spelling打字稿type script单位unit词汇vocabulary适用性applicabilitylifetime of product及时地timeliness理事会council联合技术委员会joint technical committee联合技术规划委员会JTPC国家团体national body分委员会sub-committee技术委员会technical committee技术管理委员会technical management board 编辑委员会editing committee工作组working group联合工作组joint working group特别小组ad hoc group咨询小组advisory group协调小组concilliation panel标准编制组drafting group of standard质量quality质量评价quality assessment质量保证quality assurance评价型质量监督quality supervision for approval 全面质量管理total quality control质量环quality loopquality standard质量管理quality management质量监督quality supervision质量检验quality inspection质量控制quality control质量体系quality system质量诊断quality diagnosis质量指标quality index质量仲裁quality arbitration质量保证体系quality assurance system质量检验阶段quality inspecton phase质量评定规则rules for quality evaluation质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity 仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration 产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin产品规范product specification产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection 产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality 产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system认证体系的参与者participant in certification system 认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory 认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessmentlaboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement 承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept 合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformityinspection by certificate 合格质量检查acceptable quality level 评定合格assessment of conformity 合格评定conformity assessment 型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity 合格保证assurance of conformity 供货商声明supplier's declaration生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection第二方检验second party inspection 第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection交收检验acceptance inspeciton例行检验routine inspecitonproduciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton 验收检验acceptance inspeciton验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision 环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling试件test piece试验报告test report试样test sample测试设备testing equipment测试试验室testing laboratority商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品defective product代用产品substitute product定量试验quantitative test出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential duties国际商品协定international commerce agreement 国际商事仲裁international commerce arbitration 对外贸易foreign trade对外贸易管理foreign trade control法人legal body (person, entity)名牌产品brand-name product国际贸易惯例convention of international trade技术转让technologh transfer技术协议书technical agreemetn技术经济指标technical -economic index金属热处理metal heat treatmetn整体热处理bulk heat treatmetn化学热处理thermo-chemical treatment扩散层diffusion zone局部热处理local heat treatmetn预备热处理conditioning treatment气氛热处理atmosphere heat treatment等离子热处理plasma heat treatment形变热处理thermomechanical treatment(TMT) 热处理工艺周期thermal cycle升温时间heating-up time穿透加热through heating差温加热differential heating保温holding奥氏体化austenitizing吸热式气氛endothermic atmosphere放热式气氛exothermic atmosphere马氏体临界冷却速度critical cooling rate风冷forced air cooling等温转变isothermal transformation 退火annealing淬火quench hardening预防白点退火hydrogen-relief annealing 深冷处理(冷处理)subzero treatment淬硬层quench-hardened case 调质quenching and tempering 时效ageing形变时效strain ageing天然时效seasoning炭墨soot冷脆cold brittleness蓝脆blue shortness复碳carbon restoration强渗期carburazing period渗氮nitriding渗硼sulphurizing渗硅siliconizing渗硫sulphurizing碳氮共渗carbonitriding氰化cyanidingmetallographic examination 相变点transformation temperature 共晶组织eutectic structure亚组织substructure断口fracture surface基体matrix晶界grain boundary晶粒号grain size number莱氏体ledeburite马氏体martensite渗碳体cementite三元碳化物double carbide铁素体ferrite索氏体very fine pearlite珠光体pearlite渗氮剂nitriding medium洗涤剂detergent酸洗剂pickling agent防锈剂rust preventive添加剂addictive缓蚀剂inhibiter表面活性剂surface-active agentwetting agent溶剂solvent电工名词术语electrotechnical terminology 绝缘材料insulating aterial介质dielectric阻化油inhibited oil电负性气体electronegative gas树脂resin绝缘漆insulating varnish浸渍树脂impregnating resin烘干漆hot curing varnish漆包线漆wire enamel胶粘漆addhesive varnish硅钢片漆lamination coating纤维材料fibre material定长短纤维staple fibre年皮纸kraft paper电容器纸kraft capacitor paper钢纸(硫化纤维低)valcanized fibre软管,套管sleeving压纸板press board薄纸板press papermica合成云母synthetic mica片云母mica splitting陶瓷绝缘材料ceramic insulating material 胶粘剂adhesive增塑剂plasticizer填料filler稳定剂stabilizer阻燃剂fire retardant介电性能dielectrical property绝缘电阻insulaion resistance表面电阻率surface resistivity电化电流electrification current电导电流conduction current极化电流polarization current介电常数dielectric constant相对介电常数relative permitivity介质损耗dielectric loss损耗指数loss index介质损耗因数dielectric dissipation factor 击穿beakdown耐电压proof voltage定量(标重)substance耐破度bursting strength (of paper) 透气度air permeability相容性compatibility透水性water absorption吸湿性moisture absorption吸水性water absorption耐油性oil resistance耐燃性flame resistance自熄性self-extinguishing分层delamination软化温度softenning temperature耐久性endurance老化ageing热寿命thermal life耐气候性weatherability吸收剂量(辐射的)absorbed dose of radiation 暴露剂量(辐射的)reconditioning再处理reconditioning再生reclaiming固化curing室温固化cold curing胶化gel层压laminating注塑injection moulding浸渍impregnating涂敷coating包封encapsulating埋封embedding适用期(有效使用期)pot life working life储存期storage life试样specimen样品sample预处理preconditioning热(失重法)thermogravimetry动态力学试验dynamic test影响因子factor of influence综合因子multi-stress诊断因子diagnostic factro失效标准failure criteria重复性repeatabilty预期使用期intended performance 估计使用期estimated performance 运行条件service condition运行要求service requirement运行能力serviceability操作状态mode of operation耐热等级temperature classification符号、代号标准编写规定rules for drafting symbol and code standards 符号symbol图形符号graphical symbol标志marking ,sign熵entropy热力学温度(绝对温度)thermodynamic temperature摄氏湿度celsiuss temperature比容specific volume功work测定determination数据data编制程序to program程序设计programming自动数据处理automatic data processing模拟计算机analog computor外围设备peripheral equipment编排set up操作系统operating system算法algorithm仿真emulation模拟器simulator运筹学operations research 情报检索information retrieval 触发电路trigger circuit稳态stable state门gate非门not gate禁止门not if them gate与门and gate异或门exclusive or gate或门or gate文件管理document.tion 文件document.字符character字符集character set编码to code字母letter数字digit格式format格式控制符format effector (FE) 换页字符form feed character (FE)退格backspace回车字符carriage return character换行字符line feed character (LF)承认字符acknowledge character否认字符negative acknowledge character 横向制表字符horizontal tabulation character 空白null报警字符bell character(BEL)取代字符substitute character媒体结束字符end of medium character删除字符delete character串string块block字长word length字节byte文卷file段field矩阵matrix表list表格table记数法notation数制numeraton system二进制数binary numberal十进制数decimal numeral数值表示numeric representation数字表示digital representation底数base基数radix小数点radixpoint浮点表示floating point representation 复制duplicate输入input输出output传送transfer变换transform转换convert译码to decode编码to code转录transcribe紧缩to pack排序order分类to sort序列sequence合并to coalesce归并merge选取extract屏蔽mask对齐justify左对齐left justify消零zero suppression程序设计系统programming system程序库program systme语句statement注释comment (remark, note) 指令instruction说明declaration语法syntax语义semantics算法语言algorithmic language汇编语言assembly language伪码pseudo code汇编to assemble编译to compile标识符identifier下标sub script填充符填充padding管理程序supervisory parograme 监控程序monitor program查表table lookup引导程序bootstrap初始引导程序bootstrap嵌套nest调用call链接link回送return循环loop转移jump排错,调试debug修补to patch计算机指令computer instruction接口interface数据传输data transmission数据网络data network结点node人工呼叫manual calling中间设备intermediate equipment 调制解调器调制器modulator解调器demodulator执行execute资源分配resource allocation 周围时间turnaround time吞吐量through put交错interleave联址bind处理process作业job分派to dispatch调度schedule运行run命令语言command lanuage 装入模块load module批处理batch processing 交互方式interactive mode 联机的inline脱机的offline仿真to emulate目录calalog迁出迁入roll in交换swapping分页技术paging technique 控制器controller通道channel控制台console控制面板control panel插接板plugboard指示器indicator监视器monitor计时器timer时钟寄存器clock register检验器verifier数据转换器data converter编码器encoder译码器decoder串并行转换器staticizer并串行转换器serializer输入输出设备input-output device 终端terminal登录器logger扫描器光扫描器optical scanner 字符阅读器character reader 曲线阅读器curve follower绘图仪plotter显示器display device 计数器countor累加器accumulator算术部件arithmetic unit 加法器adder串行加法器serial adder并行加法器parallel adder半加器half-adder全加器full adder减法器subtracter加减器adder-subtracter 补码器complementer 存储器storage device 存入storage存入to store存储单元storage location 存储单位storage cell磁心磁鼓drum磁盘disk盒式磁带cassette卡式磁带cartridge磁卡magnetic card抹除erase区band扇段sector柱面cylinder字符识别character recognition 缓冲存储器buffer storage辅助存储器auxiliary storage寄存器register盘驱动器disk drive击打式打印机impact printer点阵打印机matrix printer喷墨打印机ink jet printer置位set复位reset直接存取direct access只读存储器read-only storage存取时间平均无故障工作时间mean time between failures(MTBF) 错误mistake故障fault失效failure故障停机时间down time标识符identifier关键字keyword文字literal缺省的default引用reference生命期life time数组array变量variable常量constant聚集agregate参数parameter间接引用indirect referencing赋值assignment初始化to initialize表达式expression标号label副作用异常exception优先precedence激活activation`信息论information theory消息message冗余度redundancy熵entropy模拟乘法器analog multiplier除法器divider积分器integrator函数发生器function generator复位状态reset mode字符集character set以倒叙手段in flashback乘车上班的人commuter翻书页leaf through a book 炒股票play stock market订婚be engaged国泰航空公司cathay pacific airlines 中国光能china light and power 公交铁路(MTR)mass transit railway 美国捷运american express半岛the peninsula丽晶the regent为保密起见for regent称赞to compliment齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副gear pair with intersecting axles 交错轴齿轮副gear pair with non-parallel齿轮系gear train复合行星齿轮系compound planetary gear train 配对齿轮mating gears小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gea减速齿轮副speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear train中心距centre distance轴交角shaft angle连心线line of centres齿数比gear ratio传动比transmission ratio减速比speed reducing ratio 参考平面reference planes轴平面axial plane基准平面datum plane节平面pitch plane端平面transverse plane法平面normal plane遐想曲面imaginary srufaces分度曲面reference surface节曲面pitch surface齿顶曲面tip surface齿根曲面root surface基本齿廓basic rack tooth profile 产形齿条counterpart rack基准线datum line轮齿特性teetch characteristics 轮齿gear齿槽右旋齿right-hand teeth左旋齿left-hand teeth齿面tooth flank右侧齿面right flank左侧齿面left flank同侧齿面corresponding flanks 异侧齿面opposite flanks工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank相齿齿面mating flank可用齿面rsable flank有效齿面active flank上齿面addendum flank下齿面dedendum flank齿根过渡曲面fillet齿顶面crest top land齿槽底面(槽底)bottom land齿廓tooth profile端面齿廓transverse profile法向齿廓normal profile轴向齿廓axial profile齿线齿棱tip surface模数module端面模数transverse module法面模数normal module轴向模数axial module径节diametral pitch当量齿数virtual number of teeth头数number of threads螺旋线helix and spirals圆锥螺旋线conical spiral螺旋角helix angle导程lead导程角lead angle摆线trochoids外摆线eqicycloid圆心渐开线involute to a circle延伸渐开线prolate involute螺旋面helicoid干涉interference修形correction of the flank shape 修像tip relief修根齿面修形axial modification齿端修薄end relief鼓形修整crowning挖根undercut瞬时轴instantaneous axis啮合engagement mesh端面啮合线transverse path of contact啮合齿面surface of action啮合平面plane of action重合度contact ratio and overlap ratio总作用弧total arc of transmission纵向作用弧overlap arc总作用角total angle of transmission径向变位系数overlap arc圆程齿轮和圆柱齿轮副ckyclindrical gears and gear pairs 齿条rack直齿轮spur gear斜齿轮helical gear直齿条spur rack大字齿轮double-helical gear渐开线齿轮involute cylindrical gear圆弧圆柱齿轮circular -arc gear分度圆柱面reference cylinder 节圆柱面pitch cylinder基圆柱面base cylinder齿顶圆柱面tip cylinder齿根圆柱面root cylinder节点pitch point分度圆pitch line节圆pitch circle基圆base circle齿顶圆(顶圆)tip circle齿根圆(根圆)root circle法向螺旋线normal helix齿距pitch齿距角angular pitch公法线总长base tangent length 分度圆直径reference diameter 齿高tooth depth齿宽face width齿顶高dedendum齿根高dedendum弦齿高chordal height固定弦齿高constant cord height齿厚tooth thickness惊险电影thriller movie电影院常客cinemogoer以惊险的谋杀疑案为主线thriller nuder mystery at its heart 顶隙bottom clearance圆周侧隙circumferential backlash法向侧隙normal backlash径向侧隙radial backlash锥齿轮bevel gear锥齿轮副bevel gear pair准双曲面齿轮副hypoid gear pair冠轮crown gear端面齿盘contrate gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear斜齿锥齿轮helical bevel gear曲线齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮gleason spiral bevel gear摆线齿锥齿轮overlikon spiral bevel gear零度锥齿轮zerol bevel gear分度圆锥面reference cone分度圆reference circle分锥顶点。
常见行业英文缩写解释

常见行业英文缩写解释SO Sales order 销售订单PO Purchase order 采购订单B/L、BLG Backlog 在途订单、未结清订单FCST Forecast 需求预测NCNR No Cancellation & No Reschedule 不允许取消和改期COD Customer order date 下单日期CRD Customer request date 客户要求的交货日期CSD Customer schedule date 计划到货日期OSD Original schedule date 最初计划到货日期OCD Original confirm date 最初的满足日期DEL Delinquent 拖欠的、延期的L/C Letter of credit 信用证付款COD Cash on delivery 款到发货L/T Lead time 交货期MP Mass Production 大批量生产MOQ Minimum Order Quantity 最小订货数量MOV Minimum Order Value 最小起订金额MPQ Minimum Package Quantity 最小包装数量INV Invoice 发票Inventory缩写用这个比较多MTD Month to day 月度截至今天QTD Quarter to day 季度截至今天YTD Year to day 年度截至今天GP Gross Margin 毛利率RFQ Request for quotation 报价请求QBR Quarterly business reviewMM Mass market 中小客户市场OEM Original Entrusted Manufacture 代工ODM Original design manufacture 贴牌DI Design inDW Design winP/N Part Number 型号QTY Quantity 数量KA Key Account 重点客户PL Product Line 产品线BU Business Unit 事业部IDH Independent Design House 独立设计公司EAU Estimated Annual Unit(Usage) 预计年用量RPM Regional Product Manager 产品线经理PM Product Manager 产品经理FAE Field Application Engineer 技术支持工程师FY Fiscal Year 财年IOT Internet Of Things 物联网MBO Management By Projective 季度目标管理FOB Free on Board 船上交货CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价EMS Electronic Manufacturing Service 电子厂G.W. gross weight 毛重N.W. net weight 净重S/C sales contract 销售确认书DDU delivery duty unpaid 未完税交货DDL deadline 截止限期DW$ Design win dollarOpp#/Reg# Opportunity Number/ Registration Number 项目注册号DBP Distributor Book Price书本价。
英文缩写注释

DLL
n.
动态链接库
CMOS
n.
[计]互补金属氧化物半导体
BIOS
[`baICs]
abbr.
[计] Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统
IDE
[aId]
n.
集成电路设备, 智能磁盘设备
processor
[5prEusesE]
ISDN
n.
综合业务服务网
abbr.
Integrated Services Digital Network, 综合服务数字网
PSTN
(Public Switched Telephone Network)公共开关电话网络;一种常用旧式电话系统
DOS
[dU:z]
n.
磁盘操作系统
班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器
vt.
监控
v.
监控
standard
[5stAndEd]
n.
旗, 军旗, 标准, 规格, 本位
adj.
标准的, 权威, 第一流的
VPN
(Virtual Private Network)虚拟个人网络
adapter
[E5dAptE(r)]
n.
n.
处理机
处理器
AMD
美国AMD公司,主要生产计算机的CPU芯片
dual
[5dju(:)El]
adj.
双的, 二重的, 双重
core
[kC:]
n.
果核, 中心, 核心
Microsoft
企业常用英文缩写解释
三.部份材料英文名稱
11.警告標簽 Warning label 12.主機外殼 Housing 13.主機板 Main board 14.設備 Device&Equipment 15.治具Fixture&Instrument 16.夾具 Jig 17.機器 Machine 18.工具 Tool 19.紙箱 Carton 20.紙箱標簽 Carton label
20.縮水 Sink marks 21.拖痕 Dragging 22.黏模part sticking 23.龜裂裂痕 Cracking 24. 結合線 融合線 Weld lines 25.噴射痕Jetting 26.黑.光澤不良 Cloudy
17
三.部份材料英文名稱
21.ABS 丙烯晴-丁二烯-苯己烯塑膠 Acrylonitrible-butadiene styrene plastic 22.AS 苯己烯-丙烯晴共聚物 (SAN) Acrylonitrile styrene plastics 23.HIPS 耐衝擊聚苯己烯 24.PC 聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate 25.PS 聚苯己烯 Polystyrene 26.PU 聚胺基甲酸己酯 Polyurethane 27.PPO 聚氧化苯 Polypropylene oxide 28.PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 Poly (methyl a-chloroacrylate)
10
一.企業常用英文縮寫
52. SOP作業程序標準Standard Operation Procedure 53. SPC統計制程品管 Statistical Process Control 54. SQC供應商品質檢驗 Subcontractor Quality Control 55. TE測試工程Test Engineering 56. TQC全面品質管制Total Quality Control 55. WIP 正存放在生產線上的制品 Working in process
各行业名称缩写
各行业专业名称缩写大全- 什么是UI :UI的本意是用户界面,是英文User和 interface的缩写。
- 什么是GUIGraphics User Interface 图形用户界面有时也称为WIMP=Window/Icon/Menu/Pointing Device 窗口、图标、菜单、指点设备- 什么是HUIHandset User Interface 手持设备用户界面- 什么是WUIWeb User Interface 网页风格用户界面- 什么是用户界面设计:在人和机器的互动过程(Human Machine Interaction)中,有一个层面,即我们所说的界面(interface)。
从心理学意义来分,界面可分为感觉(视觉、触觉、听觉等)和情感两个层次。
用户界面设计是屏幕产品的重要组成部分。
界面设计是一个复杂的有不同学科参与的工程,认知心理学、设计学、语言学等在此都扮演着重要的角色。
用户界面设计的三大原则是:置界面于用户的控制之下;减少用户的记忆负担;保持界面的一致性。
- 什么是IA:Information Architect 信息架构- 什么是UX:user experience用户体验- 什么是HCI:human computer interaction人机交互- 什么是CHI:computer-human interaction人机交互- 什么是UCD:user -centered design用户中心设计- 什么是UPA:usability professionals' association 可用性专家协会- 什么是AI:Adobe Illustrator ;目前最权威的矢量图绘制软件,*.ai是它的格式文件。
IA在指一项工作的时候是Information Architecture,指从事这项工作的人的时候是Information Architect- 什么是CD:CorelDraw强大矢量图绘制软件。
临床试验常用英文缩写及注释参考
临床试验常用英文缩写及注释参考1. IRB:Institutional Review Board,研究机构审评委员会。
负责审核和批准医学研究,确保受试者的权益得到保障。
2. CRA:Clinical Research Associate,临床研究助理。
负责临床试验的执行和监督,协助研究者完成各项任务。
3. SAE:Serious Adverse Event,严重不良事件。
临床试验期间发生的任何导致死亡、危及生命、重要器官功能或功能衰竭等严重后果的事件。
4. SPC:Summary Safety Profile,汇总安全性摘要。
临床试验结束后,对试验期间发生的不良事件进行汇总和分析,以评估试验的安全性。
5. ECG:Electrocardiogram,心电图。
用于监测心血管系统状况,评估药物对心脏的影响。
6. TDM:Therapeutic Drug Monitoring,治疗药物监测。
用于评估药物在患者体内的浓度,以指导临床用药。
7. IRN:Interim Analysis,中期分析。
在临床试验中期对数据进行分析,评估试验的效果和可行性。
8. RCT:Randomized Controlled Trial,随机对照试验。
一种常见的临床试验设计方法,将受试者随机分为试验组和对照组,比较试验药物和安慰剂或常规治疗的效果。
9. MTD:Maximum Tolerated Dose,最大耐受剂量。
在临床试验中,找到能够使大多数受试者耐受的最大药物剂量。
10. DLT:Dose-Limiting Toxicity,剂量限制毒性。
在临床试验中,观察到任何可能导致严重不适或威胁生命的副作用,被认为是继续增加剂量的限制条件。
11. PP population:入选患者群体。
在临床试验中,指符合入选标准并完成试验的患者群体。
12. OMP:Observational Medical Outcomes Project,观察性医学项目。
行业资料企业常用英文缩写
企业常用英文缩写5S : 整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及素养(SHITSUKE)AVL : 认可的供应商清单(Approved Vendor List)BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)CPI: 持续的过程改善Continuous Process ImprovementCPM : 客户抱怨比,每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求计划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)DRP : 分销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更/工程变更 (Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)IE: 工业工程(Industrial Engineering)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)KPI 关键业绩指标(Key Process Indication)MRP : 物料需求计划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)PDCA: P( PLAN)--计划;D(Do)--执行;C(CHECK)--检查;A(Action)--行动)PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)SPC : 统计过程控制 (Statistic Process Control)TPM全面设备维护保养(Total Productive Maintenance)TQC : 全面质量控制 (Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Management)VE:价值工程(value engineering)VA:价值分析(Value Analysis)部分说明:5S5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案,其目的在通过整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及素养(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化的环境,以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。
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MRB Material Review Board物料审核小组
MRP Material Requirements Planning原材料需求计划 MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间
N
N/A或NA not applicable 不适用
NCR Non-ccoonnffoormrminitgy MRaetpeorirat异l R常ep报or告t不良材料报告,或不符材料报告,也有将其简写为
PAP Part Approval Process零件批准过程
PSA Potential Supplier Assessment潜在的供应商保证
PQA PQC PPM PQC
Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证 Process Quality Control制程品质控制 Parts Per Million百万分率,对照DPPM Production Quality Control产品质量控制
J
行业英文缩写及注释(reference)
缩写abbr
全称及注释full name and translation
JIT Just In Time 准时制生产、实时生产
L
LCL Lower Control Limit控制下限,对照UCL L/N Lot Number批号 LP Lean Production精益生产
EC Engineering Change工程变更 ECR Engineering Change Request工程变更申请
F
FA Failure Analysis Report不良<或故障、实效>分析报告
FAI Failure Analysis 失效分析
FAR First Article Inspection首件检查,对照FPI FIFO First-in,First-out先进先出 FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis故障模式和影响分析,对照DFMEA和PFMEA
Q
QA QC QE QFD
Quality Assurance 品质保证 Quality Contro质量控制 Quality Engineering质量工程 Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开
NCMR NMR NPI New Product Instruction新产品导入ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้程 NG not good不良,也有人将其理解为no go,意思是不能通过,表示不良
O
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商,又称贴牌生产
OTS Off Tool Samples工装首件 OI Operation Instruction操作说明书,对照WI
P
PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action计划、实施、检查、处置,为戴明循环的四个步骤
PCP Process Control Plan过程控制计划
PFC PIC PPAP
Process Flow Chart<制造>工艺流程图 Person in Charge责任人 Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序
FTY First Time Yield一次成品率
FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查,对照FAI
FYI For Your Information FQA Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证
H HR Human Resource人力资源
I
ID Inside Diameter内径,对照OD
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划
AQL Acceptable Quality Level允收品质水准 Assy assembly组立、装配,有时也简写为a'ssy
B
BOM Bill Of Materials物料清单
C
CAR CIP CP
Corrective Action Report改善措施报告 Continuous Improvement Plan持续改进计划,也有用Program来代替plan的 Control Plan控制计划
LQC Line Quality Control生产线质量控制
LSL Lower Specification Limit规格下限
M MBO Management By Objectives目标管理 MO Manufacture Order生产任务书,或制令
MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制程品质保证,即制造阶段的品质保证
COM Customer Order Management订单管理
CRP Capacity Requirements Planning产能需求规划
D DCC Document Control Center文件管理中心,对照DMS DOE Design Of Experiment实验设计
E
ERP Enterprise resource planning企业资源规划
行业英文缩写及注释(reference)
缩写abbr
全称及注释full name and translation
A
AVL Approved Vendor List合格供应商名录,或认可供应商清单 ABCM Activity-based Costing Management作业成本管理
AOQ Average Outgoing Quality平均出厂质量
IDL Indirect Labor间接员工,指领班 。对照DL
IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate初期市场故障率,对照FIR
IQA IQC ISIR ISAR
Incoming Quality Assurance来料品质保证 Incoming Quality Control进料品质管控 Initial Sample Inspection Report初始样品检验报告 Initial Sample Approval Request首批样品认可