实用大学英语复习资料
大学英语期末复习资料
英语期末复习资料选词填空（1）He's in constant tr ouble with the police.（2）He's usually quiet polite in my presence.（3）Stan's dad died,leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.（4）I have great faith in you——I know you'll do well.（5）Things will get easier As time goes by.（6）I got up early the next morning to jog.（7）Julia began to clear the dishes from the table.（8）He's about average height.（9）If it all goes wrong,don't blame me.（10）The match was cancelled due to a lack of support.（11）I'm still bitter about the whole affair.（12）I cherish the memory of those happy times.（13）I have the impression that she is very good at her job.（14）Make exercise a part of your daily routine.（15）The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.（16）I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.（17）First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.（18）I had no option but to ask him to leave.（19）We need to learn to accept people who have different beliefs from ours. （20）People tend to need less sleep as they get older.（21）The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.（22）He may look 30，but he is actually 45.句子翻译（1）我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.（2）他决心不当着我的面抽烟He was determined not to smoke in my prensence.（3）是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了It's time we got rid of these old toys.（4）他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半He doesn't play half as well as his sister.（5）直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权Not until 84 years ago did American women get the right to vote.（6）The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and that none of the occupations she listed were women's job（她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的）（7）Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.（对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩）（8）When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams,no one will do it for you.（如果自己不去追求梦想，那么就没有人会来帮你忙的）（9）He dreams of becoming a trainee dancer.（他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练）（10）What Mr.John said changed the course of his son's life.（改变了他儿子的一生）（11）我俩过去常常一起逛超市（hang out）We two used to hang out in supermarket.（12）情人节那天，他送给女友一束花（a bunch of）He gave his girlfriend a bunch of flowers on Valentine's day.（13）你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假？（decide on）Have you decided on where you will spend your holiday?（14）谢谢你带我参观这个城市（grateful）I am grateful to you for showing me around the city.（15）一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩（save...from...）A young man saved a little girl from drowing.（16）他表现完美，金牌实至名归（deserve）He performed best and deserved the gold medal.（17）我一点也不想卷入他们的争论（get sucked into）I have no intention of getting sucked into their argument.（18）没有一本书抵得上这本的（compete）There is no book that can compete with this one.（19）如果你再这样下去，你会一无所获的（end up with）If you go on like this,you will end up with nothing.（20）我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑（skeptical）I am skeptical about the Chinese football team's chances of winning.（21）或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法（come up with）Maybe w can come up with a solution to the problem.（22）他的父母没钱送他上大学（lack）His parents lacked the money to send him to university.（23）我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来（make up for）We should spare no efforts to make up for lost time.（24）我想我们不一定能成功，但是不管怎样还是试试吧（anyway）I don't think we'll succeed,but let's try anyway.（25）如果你碰巧见到他，让他给我打个电话（happen to）If you happen to meet him,ask him to call me.（26）他设法在人群中找到了自己的朋友（seek out）He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.（27）他岂止是不喜欢，他简直是讨厌烹饪（far from）He didn't just dislike it,he is simply far from cooking.（28）别指望今年会加薪了（count on）Don't count on the salary increase this year.（29）我简直认不出他来了（scarcely）I could scarcely recognize him.（30）我相信我们每个人都能对世界的未来有所贡献（contribute）I believe everyone in the world could make contribute to the future of the world.（31）Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.爱好可以增强你的创造力，帮助你更清晰地思考和集中注意力（32）If you start thinking of your hobby as something that helps you professionally as well as personally,you won't feel so guilty about making time for it.试想如果业余爱好无论在个人生活还是事业上都予你有益，那你为他们腾出时间就不会有负罪感了。
大学英语通用版英语复习资料
一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3)表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
二、一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago,the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
大学英语复习资料汇总(有答案)
I,1.disguised2.restricted3.impact4.reform5.cultivate6.recruit7.shallow8.withstand9.prohibits10.generatedII1.get through2.at risk3.interfere withplete with5.for sale6.captures my attention7.sense my thoughts8.in addition to9.fall into 10. in terms ofIII1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one’own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children.2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。
（advisable)Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.3.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
(be scheduled to,put off)Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。
大学英语a复习资料
大学英语a复习资料大学英语A复习资料随着大学英语A课程的结束，复习资料成为了学生们备考的重要一环。
本文将为大家提供一些有关大学英语A的复习资料，帮助大家更好地准备考试。
一、词汇和短语词汇和短语是大学英语A考试中的重要部分。
复习时，我们可以通过以下几种方式来巩固词汇和短语的记忆：1. 制作闪卡：将单词或短语写在一张卡片上，一面写英文，另一面写中文。
每天拿出一些时间，反复翻阅这些闪卡，加深记忆。
2. 创造语境：将词汇和短语应用到实际的句子中，加深理解和记忆。
可以通过写作练习或口语练习来实现。
3. 利用APP或网站：有很多英语学习APP或网站提供词汇和短语的学习功能，可以根据自己的需求选择合适的工具进行学习。
二、语法知识语法是大学英语A考试中的重点内容。
复习语法知识时，可以采用以下方法：1. 复习基础知识：回顾基本的语法规则，例如时态、语态、主谓一致等。
可以通过参考教材中的语法部分，或者查阅相关的语法书籍进行复习。
2. 做练习题：通过做一些语法练习题，加深对语法知识的理解和掌握。
可以选择教材中的习题，或者在网上搜索相关的练习题。
3. 语法归纳总结：将复习过的语法知识进行归纳总结，制作一份语法笔记。
这样可以方便日后的复习和查阅。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语A考试中的一项重要内容。
复习阅读理解时，可以采用以下方法：1. 阅读英文文章：多读英文文章，提高阅读理解的能力。
可以选择报纸、杂志、小说等不同类型的文章进行阅读。
2. 阅读技巧：学习一些阅读技巧，例如快速浏览文章，抓住关键信息等。
这些技巧可以提高阅读的效率和准确性。
3. 做练习题：通过做一些阅读理解的练习题，加强对文章的理解和分析能力。
可以选择教材中的习题，或者在网上搜索相关的练习题。
四、写作技巧写作是大学英语A考试中的一项重要内容。
复习写作技巧时，可以采用以下方法：1. 阅读范文：阅读一些优秀的英文作文范文，学习其中的写作技巧和表达方式。
可以选择教材中的范文，或者在网上搜索相关的范文。
大学英语(1)复习资料
大学英语（1）复习资料I. V ocabulary (词汇：选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中，每个词只能使用一次)1. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern ________ .2. Both of Mr. Black‟s sons ________ their studies abroad now, once in France and the other in China.3. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _________ rule.4. Shall I just order beer, or is there some ________ drink you prefer?5. Our company _______ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.6. A man of humble _______ , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.7. He was burning with ________ to know what was happening.8. If you‟re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there is a _______ apartment in my buil ding.9. I could not tell whether he ________ from heat or from fear.10. The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _________ .1-5 approaches, pursue, colonial, sole, established6-10 origin, curiosity, vacant, was sweating, disapprovalII. Explanation (词组解释：用英语解释划线的词组)1 Ethal liked the gray row house right off and moved in a month later. She found a bunch of tough-looking young men hanging out on her stoop before long.2. I suggested that he could take the toy apart to see how it did work, but he refused it, and he never did work out the solution eventually.3 There were no more butterflies in my stomach after five years. I could handle whatever I found even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance.4. Judging by the expression of the headmaster on his face, my answer not attaching much importance to his question made him unsatisfactory.5 I have never been able to track down the story that the American naturalist commands all the guests to join the game while the cobra made for the bowl of milk.1. immediately, wandering aimlessly or killing time2. separate the toy into pieces, find the answer to3. feeling of nervousness, ahead of time4. Forming an opinion based on, paying emphasis upon5. discover or search for, head/crawl forⅢ.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解：每题选择一个最佳选项）Passage AThis is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the proper, tree-lined neighborhood. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her car in a lot next to the local railroad station, locked the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment. The entrance to the apartment is at the rear of the building as the front of the building contains small stores. The neighborhood was covered in a sleeping darkness.Miss Parry noticed a man at the far end of the lot, near a seven-storey apartment house. She halted, then, nervously, she headed up the street, where there is a police call box. She got as far as a street l ight in front of a bookshop, before the man grabbed her. She screamed, “Oh, my God, he stabbed me! Please help me!”. Lights went on in the ten-storey apartment house across the street. Windows were opened and voices spoke in the early-morning stillness. From one the upper windows in the apartment house, a man called down: “Let the girl alone!” The man looked up at him, shrugged(耸肩), and walked down the street toward a white car. Miss Parry struggled to her feet.Lights went on. The man returned to Miss Parry, stabbed her again. Miss Parry called out, “I‟m dying! I‟m dying!” windows were open again and lights went on in many ap artments. The man got into the car and drove away. Miss Parry staggered to her feet, and at the time a city bus passed. The man returned. By then, Miss Parry had crawled(爬行) to the back of the building where doors to the apartment house held out hope for afety. The killer found her at the second door, lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her again—killing her.Fifteen minutes later, the police received their first call, from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Parry. In two minutes they were at the scene. The neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he had called the police after much thought. He had phoned a friend for advice and then he had gon e to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call. “I didn‟t want to get involved,” he told the police.1. When happen the murdering in proper neighborhood? ________A. at duskB. at noonC. at nightD. at dawn2. Why did Miss Parry head up the street when she found a man at the far end of the lot? ________A. calling the policeB. asking the help from the familyC. asking the help from the neighborsD. running away the scene3. Does the man calling the police immediately the killing took place? ________A. YesB. NoC. The passage doesn‟t mention it4. How many times did the man stab Miss Parry throughout the accident? ________A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The author expresses the emotion of ________ to the killing case.A. sympathyB. indignationC. curiosityD. indifferencePassage BI‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly mor e anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It‟s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn‟t have to ruin your life.6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people‟s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusionC. illogicalD. questionable7. What does the author mean when he says, “we can‟t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It‟s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It‟s impossible to forget the past.8. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic9. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A. to provide them with a safer environmentB. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to set a good model for them to follow10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children‟s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C. Children‟s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage CIt was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat, with a sandy-colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He looked at me with an air of surpris ed disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. …Ah, yes. You‟d better come inside,‟ he grunted. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. …You‟d better sit down,‟ he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy‟s education. I mumble something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school was made up of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. The teaching set up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, …What would my salary be?‟ …Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.‟ Before I could protest, he got to his feet. He said, …Now, you‟d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs the school.‟ This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.11. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly ________ .A. because the latter had left his bootlaces undoneB. because the latter looked too nervousC. because the latter didn‟t show due respectD. as an officer look at a carelessly dressed soldier12. After the author was asked a number of questions, he concluded that the headmaster _______ .A. didn‟t like to play the same gamesB. believed the games was very key to a boy‟s educationC. attached great importance to artD. was a game fan13. The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was even more discouraging because ________ .A. he had to walk a mile to get to the cricket fieldB. he wasn‟t good at playing cricketC. most of his friends would be free at that timeD. he didn‟t like to play little boys in public14. If the author had had a chance, he would have protested _________ .A. at the term offered by the headmasterB. about meeting the headmaster‟s wifeC. against having lunch at schoolD. about playing cricket on weekends15. We can infer that the author ________ at the end of the story.A. coul dn‟t decide whether he should accept the job or notB. had no choice but to accept itC. refused the job though he needed itD. accepted the job though he didn‟t like it 1-5 D C BBB 6-10 D B C C A 11-15 D B C A CⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。
大学英语六级完整复习资料
大学英语六级完整复习资料大学考试是中国大陆一种对英语能力进行评估的考试，对于大学生来说是一项重要的考试。
为了帮助考生进行复，以下是一些完整复资料的建议。
听力- 增加听力的练时间：每天至少听一段录音并尝试回答问题，提高听力理解能力。
- 听新闻和英语广播：提高对不同语速和口音的理解能力。
- 寻找真题：多做一些历年真题，熟悉考试题型和常见的词汇和表达方式。
阅读- 阅读英文新闻和文章：尝试阅读各种主题的文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
- 注意词汇积累：经常遇到生词时，及时查找并记录下来。
- 整理笔记：对于重要的文章和知识点，做好整理和归纳。
写作- 练写作：选择一些常见的话题进行写作练，注意使用正确的语法和词汇。
- 多读范文：阅读一些高分范文，研究其中的写作技巧和表达方式。
- 语法和拼写：复常见的语法规则和拼写错误，避免在写作中出现类似错误。
翻译- 多做翻译练：选择一些中英文文章进行翻译练，提高翻译能力。
- 研究常见的翻译技巧和策略：了解常见的翻译难点并学会应对方法。
- 掌握双语词汇：熟悉常用的双语词汇，提高翻译准确度。
口语- 创造语言环境：找一些外国友人或者语伴进行英语口语练。
- 多参加口语角和英语角：与他人进行对话和辩论，提高口语表达能力。
- 训练口语流利度：练流利地表达自己的想法和观点。
这份资料提供了综合的复建议，希望对大学考试的考生有所帮助。
复过程中要注意良好的时间管理和持之以恒的练，相信通过努力，你一定能够取得好成绩！_注意：以上复习资料建议仅供参考，具体复习方法可以根据个人情况进行调整。
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大一英语复习资料
大一英语复习资料大学的英语学习，无论是语法、词汇还是阅读、写作，都需要一定的复习资料来帮助巩固知识点，提高学习效率。
下面是一些大一英语复习资料的推荐。
一、语法1.《英语语法教程》（第二版）——杨寿林这本书是国内比较流行的英语语法教材，适合初学者使用。
全书分为分为基础、句型、时态、语态、文章、补充等6个部分，详细讲解了英语语法的各个方面，并附有练习。
有助于理解英语语法的纷繁复杂。
2.《英语语法基础教程》（第二版）——钟道隆这本书是国外较有名的英语语法教材，也适合初学者使用。
全书分为基础、词性、句型、语法意义、时态、语态、进阶等章节，以简单易懂的语言讲解各个语法知识点，并提供了大量的例句和练习题。
二、词汇1.《实用英语词汇》（词根+词缀）——李琦这本书主要介绍词根和词缀的具体含义和组合方式，让读者通过学习词根和词缀加深词汇记忆，扩展词汇量。
此外，书中也附有相关的练习题，方便巩固记忆。
2.《牛津3000词表》这份词表是牛津大学根据英语语料库中的数据整理出来的一个常用词表，包含3000个左右的词汇，这些词汇在日常英文交流中经常出现。
可以帮助大家更好地掌握英语的基础词汇。
三、阅读1.《大学英语读物》系列这套书包括三个级别（初级、中级、高级），每个级别都有课文和课后练习。
初级阶段主要讲述一些简短的故事、文章，适合在英语阅读技巧方面进行练习。
中级阶段的语言难度和篇幅都有所加强，适合培养阅读长篇文章的技巧。
高级阶段的阅读材料则更加丰富，难度相对较高，适合提升英语阅读和理解能力。
2.英语新闻网站BBC、CNN、Reuters等国际新闻媒体的英文网站可以帮助大家深入了解国际新闻，并锻炼英语阅读能力。
同时，国内的《中国日报》、《中国经济网》等网站也可以加以使用，关注国内外的大事小情。
四、写作1.《大学英语写作》——EmmaMackenzie这本书为大学生提供了很多实用的写作技巧，包括写作步骤、写作格式、句型搭配、段落组织，以及一些常用的写作技巧，如排比、比喻、比较等等。
大学英语本科复习资料
大学英语本科复习资料Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A well-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What arethe implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (76) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live. the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability( 残疾). Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(77) Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African couintries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones~ with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older peopleto be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to, build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.1. The proportion of older peopleA. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20202. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worded about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.3. It is stated directly in the passage that older people shouldA. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the younger generations4. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5. The author concludes in the last paragraph thatA. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide. “The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,”says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures.“Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78) Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle,”the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量用药). “Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,”it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars--including Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs--have died of eitherdrug abuse or drugrelated illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting, drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of or igin. “In most countries, the names of certain POP stars have become familiar to the members of every household,”the study says. The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drag ab use. “Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,”says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. “Powerful pressure groups mn political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,”he say s. Ghodse also points out that all thee developments have created an environment which is tolerant(容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention effortscurrently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug (赞成吸毒) messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are be'rug exposed.6. Which of the following statements does ,the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drags for non-medicinal purposes is, an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading ofpop music may cause drag abuse to go beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drag abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drag messages of the youth culture.7. The expression “under fire”? in the first paragraph meansA. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble8. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youthA. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modelsB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse dmgsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs9. Which of the following is. not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drags.10. According to the passage, pop musicA. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:(79) Extensive new studies suggestthat the world has, made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization (自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, finds that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 .percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic free dom. “This is a huge success for the world as a whole,”says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. “We are doing something right.”The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington' an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister institution, the International Monetary Fund (IMF国际货币基金组织), have done too little for the world's poor. (80) The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by th6se institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-- calling for open markets, freebusiness activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic.success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free', markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were yotmg, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial;flows. They have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share"the knowledge and skill on modem technologies,11. The word “plunged” in the firs paragraphmeansA. decreasedB. ClimbedC. increasedD. dropped into water12. From the passage, we learn that__________A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. there are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in__________, the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1980C. 1950D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT__________A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreigninvestmentsC.limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best title for this passage might be__________.A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing17. In time of trouble Charliecould always__________a solution.A. put asideB. look down uponC. break outD. come up with18. Before building a house, you will have to__________the government's permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for19. The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up20. ______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. TO throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown21. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each22. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheapasC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than23. This new machineis technically far__________ to the previous type.A. Superior:B. juniorC. seniorD. equal24. There is a great deal of evidence____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. IndicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating25. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a fewdays_____stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. In honor of26.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which27. The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance28. Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. ReflectedC. respondedD. recovered29. Would You please keep silent? The weather report__________and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast30. The teacher stressedagain that'the students should not______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out31. The man moved_____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. CautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly32. The police are trying to find out the______of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognition C identity D. status33. By no means__________to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time She has liedD. is this the first time she was lying34. Climate change will greatly_____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A. fallB. leakC. lackD. reduce35. She always buys__________ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for36. He failed to live Up to __________had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all37. It is very _____ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. ConsiderableC. consideriiigD. considered38. I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last 'tune.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come39. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite40. ____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A. DespiteB.Thanks toC. SinceD. Like41. Many a man__________lifeis meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. have thoughtD. think42. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to theoffice here. So he__________soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive43. ___Hongkong, is often regarded as____international Centre for business, finance and tourism.A./; anB. An; /C. The; /D./; the44. They went__________the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. outB. up C: over D. by45. Schools should teach'our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right:from wrong.:A. mnB. takeC. tellD. putPart III Identification (10%)The key to 63 safe on the Intemet is to make sure that.Y0Ur profile (个人资料)is secure. The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can'view it. Although this is.66, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to，67 through hacking in (黑客入侵) or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal 68. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will be and 70 .The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically 71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any 'circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. get into B. open up C. shut down D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. push D. take61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. be staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. Simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. Interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. fries D. messages69. A.letting B. make C. allow D.let70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. Inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. Mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. Rule C. information D. permission74. A. above B.'under C. at D. below75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. alsoPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability (残疾).77.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.78..... Certain pop stags:make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle... 79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducing poverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。
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实用大学英语复习资料实用大学英语复习资料一．单选题,1. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it2. To the dinner party all her _____ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations3. Some ______ were seen loafing in the street.A. youthB. few youthC. more youthD. youths4. He was not______ to admit his mistakes in public.A. man enoughB. enough manC. a man enoughD. enough a man5. There is _____ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs6. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of theambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except7. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. in that we stayedD. we stayed8. Automatic machines can only do the jobs they _______ to do.A. askB. have askedC. have been askedD. will ask9. He is one of those boys who _______ willing to take on another assignment.A. isB. haveC. areD. has10. It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _____in the fire.A. are lostB. have been lostC. were lostD. has been lost11. There are tall trees on _____side of the street.A. both B .everyC. eitherD. all12. On the whole you spoke quite well, but you made _______ grammatical mistakes.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little13. In short, he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherever14. Without your help, we so much.A. don’t achieveB. don’t achieveC. will not achieveD. would not have achieved15. He remembered to the zoo by his father when he was little boy.A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken16. ______ houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A. A great manyB. The number ofC. A great many ofD. A great deal of17. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages,but nothing hashappened yet.A. was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. had promised18. This is the first time I ______ to Paris.A. will goB. have beenC. have goneD. came19. By the time Mrs. Smith left school, she ______ that course for twenty years.A. taughtB. has taughtC. has been teachingD. had taught20. Tom will go to school the moment he ______ his work.A. will finishB. finishedC. would finishD. finishes二、（1）－(10)题，请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine(内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, studentsmight be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy(读写能力)；it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities, A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have c hosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violinmaking.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer”mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.In fa ct, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.1. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _______A. try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB. be aware of how the things that they use do what they doC. learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skillsD. understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairinga Car.2.In the second paragraph “violin making” is mentioned to show that _______ .A. programming a computer is as interesting as making a violinB. our society needs experts in different fieldsC. violin making requires as much skill as computer programmingD. people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programming3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _______ .A. programs are becoming less complicatedB. programs are designed to be convenient to usersC. programming is becoming easier and easierD. programs are becoming readily available to computer users4.According to the author, the phrase “learning to use computer”(Lines3,4,Para.3) means learning _______.A. a set of rulesB. the fundamentals of computer scienceC. specific programsD. general principles of programming5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is _______.A. to stress the impact of the computer on societyB. to explain the concept of computer literacyC. to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrowD. to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageA man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. “Last week ,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising , but I didn’t get it back.”“ How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant. “ Here it is,” the man said, taking out of a slip cut from a newspaper. The other took it and read, “Lost from the city church last Sunday evening, a black still umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No.10 Board Street.”“Now ,”said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But that way in which an advertisement is expressed is of importance. Let us try fro your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The merchant then took a slip paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church las t Sunday evening doesn’t want to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10 Board Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in , and his own was among the number. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.6. The result of the first advertisement was that ______.A.the man got his umbrella backB.the man wasted some money advertisingC.nobody found the missing umbrellaD.what he did after losing his umbrella7. A merchant asked ______.A.when he lost his umbrellaB.how he wrote his advertisementC.where he lost his umbrellaD.what he did after losing his umbrella8. The merchant suggested that the man should ______.A.buy a new umbrellaB.go on looking for his umbrellaC.write another and better advertisementD.report to the police9. Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella? _____A.Sure.B.Not very sure.C.Not at all.D.Probably.10. This is a story about _____.A.a useless advertisementB.how to make an effective advertisementC.how the man lost and found his umbrellaD.what the merchant did for the umbrella owner四．写作，总分20分。