初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语教学提纲

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论 think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣 bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始 come about发生hear about听说 worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉 blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来 give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起 look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话 take back拿回，收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢 pay for支付、偿还search for查找 look for寻找call for需要，要求 provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请 come for来拿，来取5．动词+downsit down坐下 break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录 turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒 slow down慢下来pass down传下来 put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家 come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除 go down 下降，平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊 look at看，注视stare at凝视 laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑 shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同 suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻止… learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾 be fond of 喜欢think of想到 dream of梦到die of死于（内因）hear of听说be made of 由……组成 at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下，起飞see off送行 show off炫耀put off延期，推迟 come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近 go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落 break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得keep off远离、不靠近 give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉 take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持 carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着 pass on传授，传递look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发 point out指出pick out选出 figure out算出，理解burst out进发 bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行 help out救助hold out坚持下去 set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳 turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚 come out出版，出来cross out划掉 leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白 give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验 look out当心，提防put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出hand out散发 send out发出，派遣run out用完 go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步 hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入 drop in拜访result in导致 succeed in在……获成功join in参加 take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入 break in强制进入，插话fill in填写 call in召集，来访cut in插入 persist in坚持look in来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查 turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成 put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到 sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒，细想 think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究 look over翻阅，检查get over克服 run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替 watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒 roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于 object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理 come to共计，苏醒reply to答复 get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意 write to写信给supply…to为……提供 lead to导致，通向add to增添 attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长，长大 give up放弃，献出build up建立 set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨 get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turn up开大(音量等)，出席 stay up挺住，熬夜 take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜 eat up吃完use up用完 tear up撕碎lay up储存 make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎 join up联结起来，参军end up总结 come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴 look up查找，找出burn up烧毁 catch up赶上hurry up赶快 fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持 hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射 ring up打电话open up开创，开辟 divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话 see through识破check through核对 pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付 do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受 talkwith同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致 compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 play with玩，玩弄。