(完整版)英语写作必备的100个意群词汇
英语作文万能单词
1.Essential表示某事物是必需的或基本的。
2.Innovative描述新颖或创新的事物。
3.Catalyst指促进变化或发展的因素。
4.Diverse表示多样性或不同种类的集合。
5.Dynamic描述充满活力或不断变化的事物。
6.Coherent指有逻辑或组织性的事物。
7.Eloquent描述表达能力强或有说服力的。
8.Resilient描述能够快速恢复或适应变化的。
9.Intuitive表示直观的或本能的理解。
10.Pivotal指关键的或转折点。
11.Ethical描述道德上正确的或有道德标准的行为。
12.Sustainable指能够长期维持或不损害环境的。
13.Collaborative描述需要合作或团队工作的行为。
14.Holistic表示全面的或考虑所有方面的。
15.Empirical基于观察或实验证据的。
16.Intrinsic指固有的或内在的。
17.Paradigm指一种模型或框架，通常用于描述思想或行为模式。
18.Synergistic描述不同元素或因素相互作用产生更大效果的情况。
19.Adaptive描述能够适应新环境或条件的。
20.Pioneering指开创性的或创新的。
21.Interdisciplinary涉及多个学科或领域的。
22.Evolve描述事物随着时间的推移而发展或变化。
23.Conducive有助于或促进某事发生的。
24.Hypothesize形成或提出假设。
25.Incorporate包含或融入。
26.Facilitate使某事更容易或促进。
27.Interact描述事物之间的相互作用。
28.Optimize使某物达到最佳状态或效率。
29.Perpetuate使某事持续或永久存在。
30.Revolutionize彻底改变或革新。
31.Substantiate用证据支持或证明。
32.Transcend超越常规或限制。
33.Viable可行的或能够生存的。
50个英语作文好词
50个英语作文好词1. Innovative - 创新的2. Eloquent - 雄辩的3. Diverse - 多样的4. Harmony - 和谐5. Resilient - 有韧性的6. Eclectic - 多样化的7. Empathy - 同情心8. Integrity - 正直9. Catalyst - 催化剂10. Aesthetic - 美学的11. Ethereal - 空灵的12. Eloquent - 雄辩的13. Fervent - 热情的14. Gallant - 勇敢的15. Holistic - 全面的16. Ingenious - 巧妙的17. Jubilant - 欢欣的18. Kaleidoscopic - 万花筒般的19. Luminous - 发光的20. Majestic - 宏伟的21. Noble - 高贵的22. Optimistic - 乐观的23. Pioneering - 开拓性的24. Quaint - 古色古香的25. Reverent - 敬畏的26. Serene - 平静的27. Tenacious - 坚韧的28. Unyielding - 不屈不挠的29. Vivacious - 活泼的30. Wise - 明智的31. Xenial - 好客的32. Youthful - 年轻的33. Zealous - 热情的34. Adventurous - 冒险的35. Benevolent - 仁慈的36. Candid - 坦率的37. Diligent - 勤奋的38. Eloquent - 雄辩的39. Fascinating - 迷人的40. Gratifying - 令人满意的41. Hospitable - 好客的42. Inspirational - 鼓舞人心的43. Jovial - 愉快的44. Kindred - 同类的45. Lively - 生动的46. Meticulous - 一丝不苟的47. Nurturing - 培养的48. Obedient - 服从的49. Patriotic - 爱国的50. Resolute - 坚决的这些词汇可以丰富你的英语作文，使文章更加生动和有趣。
写作中常用的100个高频短语(高考满分作文技巧)
写作中常用的100个高频短语1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensu s on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert posi tive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
意群词汇总结
每日一次：GRE 中各种牛掰人物：mogul, magnate, maven, baron, pundit, veteran, bellwether, rudder, vanguard, dignitary, tycoon, sovereign, monarch, depost, tyrant, potentate, celebrity, luminary, illuminati, prophet, upstart, parvenu, patrician, aristocrat.每日一词：讨厌的，反感的，厌恶，痛恨。
obnoxious, invidious, odious, heinous, opprobrious, flagrant, notorious, egregious, execrable, abominable, detestable, repellent, repugnant, repulsive, aversive, revulsion, antipathy, loathing, animosity, animus, spleen, spite, rancor, hatred.每日一词：聚集convoke, convene, assemble, rally, muster, summon, congregate, aggregate混合，合并conflate, conglomerate, coagulate, amalgmate, blend, annexation.反驳rebut, rebuttal, refute, retort, controvert, disproof. 同意contenance, endorse, consent, assent, accede, concur, permit, sanction.每日一词：贬低，诽谤，中伤debace, deprecate, demean, depreciate, degrade, decry, despise, flout, contempt, distain, dispraise, downplay, belittle, malign, libel, slander, blacken, defame, derogate, denigrate, disparage, traduce, detract, diatribe, calumniate, calumny, aspersion.每日一词：精明的，聪慧的shrewd, savvy, canny, sensible, judicious, discerning, clairvoyant, astute, acute, politic, hardheaded, sapient, sage, sagacious,erudite, calculating. 熟练的，娴熟的adroit, dextrous, conversant, slick, versatile, adept, deft, versed.每日一词：妨碍，阻碍hamper, hinder, encumber, thwart, stunt, stymie, retard, hamstring, impede.困难，障碍hinderance, impediment, predicament, quandary, crunch, handicap, hardship, obstruction, entanglement, plight. hurdle. 狡猾的，奸诈的cunning, wily, sly, crafty, artful.每日一词：暂停，休息respite, repose, recess, cessation, suspension, interval, interlude, intermission, spell. 僵局，停滞stagnation, stasis, standstill, quiescence, impasse, deadlock, deadeven, stalemate, logjam. 平静的tranquil, serene, halcyon, pastoral, idyllic, placid.每日一词：补偿，赔偿restitution, reparation, indemnity, recompense, reimbursement, remuneration, emolument .报酬，津贴honorarium, perquisite, subsidy, subvention, allowance.阐明，解释elucidate, explicate, expatiate, illuminate, expound, construe, clarify, demystify.激怒，烦扰：irritate, provoke, infuriate, enflame, enrage, incense, ruffle, bait, ire, vex, irk, rankle, rile, exasperate, nettle, harass, harry, heckle, beset, besiege, badger, hassle, hound逃避elude, evade, shirk, skirt, eschew, shun, avert, bypass, circumvent, goldbrick, sidestep.每日一词：贪婪的avaricious, avid, craving, voracious, ravenous, greedy, acquisitive, covetous, rapacious, grasping, insatiable. 大方慷慨的magnanimous, liberal, munificent, generous, bounteous, bountiful, largess. 挥霍的wastrel, profligate, lavish, spendthrift, splurge, squander, prodigal.每日一词：微不足道的trivial, piddling, petty, nugatory, paltry, immaterial, inconsiquencial, niggling, minutia.马屁精 sycophant,toady. Obsequious, flattery, adulation, court, fawn, ingratiating.注意adulate 不要与undulate波动和obdurate固执的混了。
考研英语必背 写作最常用的单词 已排版
68、 present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的
69、 pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫,
强制, 紧迫 70、 priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权 71、 producer [prE5dju:sE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演 出人, (电影)制片人 72、 Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护 73、 Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护 74、 Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚 75、 quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质 76、 realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 77、 reduce [ri5dju:s] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 78、 relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联 79、 report [ri5pC:t] n. 报告, 传说, 80、 Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠 的, 可依赖的, 负责的 81、 retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商 82、 Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露 83、 satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj. 满意的, 赎罪 的 84、 significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性 85、 similar [5similE] adj. 相似的, 类似的 86、 situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物 等的)位置 87、 slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语 88、 Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始 资料, 发起者 89、 statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值，统计量 90、 steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 91、 Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略 92、 Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足 可支撑的, 养得起的 93、 totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv. 完全地, 整全地 94、 traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交 通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95、 Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地
IELTS议论文6分必备136个词汇_完美版
一次性的
disposable adj.（比如disposable chopsticks）
130
节约
conserve vt.环境类题可以代替save
131
恶化vt.
deteriorate/aggravate vt.某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。某种事物导致别的现象恶化，就用aggravate sth.或者用被动形式
Tourism
51
开阔人的眼界
broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook
52
冲突
conflicts n.
53
探索
explore vt.
54
促进
promote vt.（反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）
55
旅游点
tourist attraction
56
affluent adj.
100
贫穷的
impoverished adj.
101
社区
community n.
102
家庭观念
family values
103
代沟
generation gap
104
亲情
family bonds
105
和谐
harmony n.
Crime
106
犯罪
crimes = offense = criminal acts n.
39
建立
establish vt.
40
解决...
solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.
41
英语写作词汇积累
英语写作词汇积累英语写作词汇积累long tongue 长舌a middle man 经纪人one's good man 良人a rotten egg 腐坏的蛋wild beast 野兽a warm heart 热心vain glory 虚荣a fat job 肥缺tutbid tide 浊流angry waves 怒涛a slip knot 活结laughing-stock 笑柄a great blow 大打击to eat one's words 食言to remove mountains 移山to open fire开火to fan the flame 煽动to buy off 收买to be at home 到家to pick holes in 找漏洞to go side by side 雁行to doubt; to be hesitant狐疑to bridge over a gap 渡难关to be pale before 逊色to stink of money 有铜臭to eat the leek 忍辱吞声to out-Herod 穷凶恶极to cudgel one's brains 绞脑汁more dead than alive 精疲力尽with might and main 尽全力out of bteath：上气不接下气hale and heart 矍铄hot and heavy 猛烈change 变化chop and change 变化无常fret and fume 焦急；发怒hum and ha(w) 支吾；吞吞吐吐make merry：作乐hardships；toil 辛苦toil and moil 劳碌busy 忙碌as busy as a bee：忙忙碌碌blockhead 木头a rain of bullets：弹雨an outsider 门外汉a gleam of hope 一线希望the woman's reason 女人道理castle in the air 空中楼阁antique flavour 古色古香saying and doing 言行to wash one's hands 解手It serves you right! 活该by and by 不久Walls have ears 隔墙有耳God knows 天晓得gammon；fudge 瞎话hand and foot 手脚mop and mow：装鬼脸poke and pry 好管闲事low；at the botton 低下face to face 封面upside down 倒置a quail；a soiled dove野鸡a sodden sheep 落汤鸡a black sheep 害群之马the apple of one's eye掌上明珠under the sod 黄泉之下clean-handed 两袖清风No money，no honey 无钱无甜Up corn，down horn：?b贵肉贱hanky-panky；hocus-pocus 把戏hurdy-gurdy 绞弦琴humpty-dumpty：矮胖子kicky-wicky 河东狮linsey-woolsey 棉毛(交织物) lovey-dovey 亲爱的popsy-wopsy 小妹妹kith and kin 亲友humour 幽默model 模特兄modern 摩登romantic 浪漫honey-moon 蜜月black list 黑名单eternal triangle 三角恋爱ivory tower 象牙塔life line 生命线virgin soil处女地curve of beauty：曲线美Bushido 武士道bourgeois 中产阶级proletariat 无产阶级Bolshevik 过激派Menshevik 稳健派Avyanadhana 无障碍tit for tat：一报还一报cash and carry 现购自运wear and tear 消耗mess of pottage 导致将来吃大亏的暂时享受Benjamin's mess 大股；殊恩a Job's comforter不善安慰者sheep and goats 善人与恶人the good Samaritan 乐善好施者the prodigal son 浪荡子an Adonais 美男子Homeric laughter 大笑Platonic love 精神恋爱El Dorado 黄金国a wise man of Gotham笨伯to be promiscunds 泾渭不分pell-mell 乱七八糟topsy-turvy 七颠八倒tumultuous 乱糟(糟)hurly-burly 吵闹；吵吵闹闹helter-skelter；hurry-scurry 仓皇；慌忙be ruined；go to ruin：零落go to rack and ruin：七零八落stroke and strife：狼籍slip-slop 龌龊；亢脏fair and square 磊落clear 清楚intimate; cordial 亲密near and dear 亲亲密密splendid 体面plain，obvious 明白stable；steady 常稳steady as rock 四平八稳slow and steady：稳妥slow and sure 稳健：沉着a great many 许很多多for ever 永远for ever and ever：永永远远with airs and graces 娇滴滴look coy 羞答答boiling hot 热腾腾grievous 悲切切an obscene picture 春宫a love potion；a philtre 春药to sell one's favours：卖春biting irony：冷嘲热讽shed crocodile tears 猫哭老鼠as mad as a hatter 大发雷霆as dry as sawdust 味同嚼蜡run against；dash against；collide with 横闯直撞burn one's boat 有进无退through and through；out and out 撤头撤尾practice jobbery；graft 假公济私rob Peter to pay Paul 挖东补西hail the rising sun 趋炎附势a hair-splitter 钻牛角尖a sea of faces人山人海rise above the herd 出类拔萃catch at shadows捕风捉影vanish into thin air 烟消去散muddle胡思乱想half in doubt 半信半疑soldiers and soldiers：陆海军人miles and miles：不能够道里计so-and-so 某某；某事such and such 如此如此hot and hot 滚熟out-and-out：完完全全；绝对的many and many a time屡次thus and thus 如此如此effete 精疲力尽的ephemeral 朝生暮死的far-fetched 牵强附会的inveterate 根深蒂固的lackadaisical 没精打采的ramshackle 东倒西歪的versatile 多才多艺的rare 半生半熟的ajar 半开半掩smatter 一知半解mince 半吞半吐bandy 打来打去shuffle 推来推去in all its splender or glory 体体面面out and out；as perfect as perfect can be 完完全全certainly；to be sure的确as sure as mud；as sure as eggs is eggs的的确确chop and change；kaleidoscopic，protean，everchanging；versatile：千变万化bamboozle everybody：东骗西拐go like a rocket and come down like a stick：虎头蛇尾put a fifth wheel to the coach：画蛇添足much(or great)cry and little wool：劳而无功neither more nor less：不多很多cut blocks with a razor：大才小用make a mountain of a molehill；make a might fuss aboutnothing：小题大做take a drastic measure；cut the Gordian knot：一刀两断just as one would throw away an old hat 弃如敝屣spidery writing蝇头小利to be pinned (or tied) to a woman's apron-strings 拜倒石榴裙下lowly；humble；hedge-born低三下四talk rot；talk nonsense；Hear him talk! 瞎三话四in succession；continually；consecutively接连in quick(or rapid) succession；in an unbroken line：接二连三in the face of the world；in the presence of a large company：三封六面be disunited；split；break up：分裂be disrupted；be torn asunder：四分五裂topsy-turvy；heels over head：七颠八倒helter-skelter；hurry-scurry：七手八脚higgledy-piggledy；pell-mell；in a muddle；a pretty kettle of fish乱七八糟to keep one's head above water：奋力图存；混过去to nail one's colours to the mast破釜沉舟to put in one's oar管闲事；干涉to be taken aback惊惶失措to turn adrift 任其漂流；置之不理to go with the stream随波逐流to go through fire and water赴汤蹈火to pour oil on the flame火上加油to cast out Satan by Satan以暴制暴ungrateful；heartless没心肝的to have a thrill of horror；to be in a blue funk提心吊胆to agree in our(their) innermost thought肝胆相照to enter in a line；to queue up鱼贯而入to be closely dovetailed 犬牙交错to be frantic with joy欢悦若狂to have a sanguine complexion满面春风to set the room in a roar哄堂大笑to provide against a rainy day未雨绸缪to vanish like a bubble终成泡影to hail the rising sun 趋炎附势to kill two birds with one stone一举两得to talk black into white颠倒黑白to fake up an unsound horse鱼目混珠Nothing comes wrong to the hungry．饥不择食Necessity has no law．急不暇择The more haste，the less speed．欲速不达Call no man great before he is dead．盖棺论定It is six of one and half a dozen of the other．半斤八两stretch in all directions；be accessible from all directions四通八达in all ages；at all times；since remote antiquity古往今来appear and disappear all of a sudden；be preternaturally swift；be elusive神出鬼没be inconstant(fickle) in policy：朝令夕改be born today and die tomorrow；be shortlived朝生暮死to play fast and loose；to chop and change朝秦暮楚to hear the enemy's war-songs at each gate；to be surrounded by foes：四面楚歌to hold a candle to the devil助纣为虐Teach your grandmother how to suck eggs．班门弄斧A woman marries again．琵琶别抱to command a phenomenal sale.洛阳纸贵The Land of the Rising Sun．扶桑三岛Naught may endure but mutability．沧海桑田to be afraid of one's own shadow杯弓蛇影with a crushing force势如破竹。
高考英语作文常用词汇 高频词
高考英语作文常用词汇学校Campus校园, facilities设施,theme主题,goal目标, preference喜好, course当然,routine常规, passionate充满活力, enthusiastic充满热情, ambitious有事业心, confident自信, easygoing随和, boring无聊, participate参与, concentrate集中力量, focus突出重点, attract吸引,distract分散,inspire启发,sit up all night熬通宵, 课外Interview采访中, community service社区服务, part-time job兼职工作, pocket money口袋里的钱, spare time工作之余, tempting诱人的,popular流行的, challenging具有挑战性的, corrupted损坏的, Volunteer义工,waste time in浪费时间, relax放松身心,get away from摆脱,社会现象policy政策, atmosphere气氛, dialogue对话, beauty美丽, civilization文明, culture文化, nutrition营养, housing住房, privacy隐私, standard标准,Skin deep皮肤深层, superficial肤浅的, stylish时尚的, fashionable时髦的, common常见的,effective有效的,determined确定的,represent代表,lead领导,direct指导,have a positive/negative effect on有正/负面影响,affect the lives of影响生活,spare no efforts to不遗余力地转......, turn sth. into reality变为现实,take much action to采取太多的行动, take measures to采取措施,经济progress进步, growth成长, prosperity繁荣, luxury豪华, biotechnology生物技术, income收入,increasing增加, Optimistic乐观, pessimistic悲观, financial金融, rapid快速, decrease减少, boom热潮,continue继续下去,come to a stop停下来,get laid off下岗,encourage flourish鼓励蓬勃发展,环境coast海岸,climate气候, atmosphere大气, species物种, Environmental环境, ecological生态, endangered濒危, Pollute污染, protect保护, preserve保存, establish建立,城市subway地铁,tunnels隧道,skyscrapers摩天大楼, suspension bridges悬索桥, theatres剧院,Crowded拥挤,in harmony和谐, private私营, Construct兴建, rebuild重建, relocate搬迁, tear down拆除, flood洪水, blueprint蓝图,以Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：Make “做，制造”一些搭配：make tea 沏茶make bed 铺床make suggestion 提建议make faces做鬼脸动词短语：1. make it 成功，实现We were surprised that he made it at last.2. make sense 有道理Does your sentence make sense?3. make the most of 充分利用It is wise to make the most of the weekend.还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑，make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是：1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。
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托福写作必备100个意群词汇
1.持某观点: claim (contend reckon share the belief that )
2. 支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )
3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )
4. 合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis)
5. 好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)
6. 弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)
7. 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)
10. 有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）
11. 有害的：detrimental （harmful virulent）
12. 有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)
13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)
14 显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)
15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)
16. 增强：enhance (strengthen intensify)
17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)
18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）
19. 趋势：trend（tendency, inclination）
20. 预见：predict （expect, project）
21. 带来bring about (result in, lead to)
22. 引起create （spark, yield, give rise to）
23. 建立establish （found, institute）
24. 要求call for （request，demand）
25. 去除eliminate（remove, eradicate）
26. 探讨explore (examine, identify)
27. 描绘depict (portray, illustrate)
28. 后果consequence( aftermath; outcome)
29. 足够adequate（enough; sufficient）
30. 解决tackle ( resolve, address)
31. 意识awareness(consciousness)
32. 控制curb ( regulate, censor)
33. 解释：account for（be responsible for）
34. 投资finance (invest in, subsidize)
35. 缓解relieve ( ease, alleviate)
36. 压力stress ( pressure, strain)
37. 和谐harmony ( concordance)
38. 继承inherit (hand down)
39. 培养cultivate（train, foster）
40. 促进promote ( contribute to, upgrade)
41. 适应adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)
42. 提供provide (render, afford)
43. 替代replace (substitute, take the place of)
44. 保护preserve (protect)
45. 证据evidence (proof)
46. 赢得gain (acquire, attain)
47. 国外的f oreign( alien, exotic)
48. 灾难disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)
49. 发展advance (progress)
50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
51. 吸引attract (allure, tempt)
52. 专注的be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)
53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )
54. 实现achieve (fulfill, implement)
55. 危害endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)
56. 损害undermine (impair, damage)
57. 阻碍hinder (obstruct, impede)
58. 禁止forbid (ban, prohibit)
59. 责备blame( denounce, criticize)
60. 污染pollute (contaminate, stain)
61. 腐蚀erode(wear away, corrode)
62. 欺骗deceive (cheat, defraud)
63. 冲突conflict ( shock, tension)
64. 驱使prompt (spur, incite)
65.贪婪的acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)
66. 自私的self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)
67.体谅的considerate (understanding, sympathetic)
68. 冷漠的indifferent (apathetic, aloof)
69. 奢侈的wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)
70. 残忍的inhumane(brutal, barbaric)
71. 绝望的hopeless（despairing, desperate）
72. 过分的excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)
73. 激烈的intense (fierce, vigorous)
74. 严厉的stringent (rigorous, rigid)
75. 奇怪的eccentric (odd, peculiar)
76. 难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)
77. 惊人的extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)
78. 有抱负的ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）
79. 固有的inherent（nature, innate）
80. 稳定的steady (stable, constant)
81. 恶化worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)
82. 夸大exaggerate ( overstate)
83. 限制restrain (constrain, confine)
84. 拆除tear down（knock down, pull down）
85. 加速accelerate (speed up, precipitate)
86. 占优势predominate (dominate)
87. 分辨distinguish (differentiate, discern)
88.抵消counteract (offset, cancel out)
89. 开展launch (conduct, carry out)
90. 颁布enact (enforce, promulgate )
91. 生活节奏pace of life(rhythm of life, tempo of life)
92. 影响influence(effect, impact)
93. 差异difference (distinction, gap)
94. 交流communicate(exchange, associate)
95. 接触have access to（make contact with, keep in touch with）
96. 优先give priority to (put…into first place)
97. 节约economize ( conserve, cherish)
98. 参与participate in ( take part in, engage in)
99. 措施measure (step, action)
100. 注意beware ( prevent, guard against)。