全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇
(完整)自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docx

(完整)自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docxGoal名目,目的,球,点,得分Objective形容客的,体的,目的Accomplish完成,达到(目的),走完(路程,距离),使完美Predict言,,告implement施,行,落(政策),把??填tendency名向,,性情,癖好achievement名完成,达到,成就,成argue决主,告,表明,明budget 名算,算案,款,一束define定,使明确,精确的解,画出??条entity名体,本in the wayin part在某种程度上,部分地,一半point of view点contribute to捐献,促成,投稿to apply for 申(位)apply to 用到in handto turn down拒,回,回去unit2escape逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气,(未受或受了一点)逃脱;逃避;被忽explode怒,激增,爆exploded爆破了的collapse折叠,倒塌,崩shrink收,萎,退,水gravity名重力,万有引力measurement 名量度,分量,尺寸,量法basis 名基,主要成分,基本原base on 以??根据launch射,投入convincing形容令人相信的,有服力的使相信companion同伴,同行名(同甘共苦)的伙伴speculation名投机(活)swallow,名吞,咽operate运,操作to make use of 利用,使用,假借a great many 多,很多for instance: a great many booksa great many of books above all 首要的是,尤其,最重要的是weaken(使)削弱(弱),衰减deteriorate使化,坏debate,名,legal 形容法律上的,合法的名合法利request名要求,需要求criterion名(批判,批)准,准ensure确保,担保oppose反tradition名,例consideration 名考,考察,关心,照disable使无能力,使残burden使,累名担,包袱vulnerable形容易受攻的,易受的vulnerability名弱点,攻prohibition名禁令,禁律sensitive 形容敏感的,易受影响的to debate on 某个debate about 关于to make request for sb. 某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth. 向某人 (某事 )提出求 be opposed to 反??,背道而to take ? into account把??考去unit4domestic形容家庭的,国内的statistics 名,学diplomat名外交官exploit开采,开拓,剥削名功,功campaign名运,参加运参加execute行,死convict宣判有罪,明??有罪名罪犯despite prep 不管,不在乎名侮辱,怨恨,不承deserving形容得的,得的得,得shelf 名架子,隔板minimum形容最低的名最低极限,最小量status 名身份,地位,状况,情形deport行,,把??逐出境musician 名音家rhythmic形容有韵律的,有奏的distinct 形容明的,清楚的,卓越的consciousness 名念,直,意,感悟originate始,作,起源于readily 形容意的,快捷的,而易的instrument名器,器electronic形容子的,子操的thereby 副由此,从而,在附近passive 形容被的,消极的participant形容参加的,有关系的名参加者,参与者to take place 生,行,take the place of 代替in( the) place of 代替instead of而不是,代替to take over ,接管,帮??学to take on 承担,雇用,取in a sense 在某种意上,在一定程度上at a stretch 一口气地,一气to serve as 充当,担任,in advance 先,事先,提前in advance of 在??之前,超for the sake of 了unit6efficiency名效率,性能,功效increasingly 副越来越多的,日益install安装personnel名全体工,人事部personal形容个人的,私人的expose揭露,曝光reduction曝光,揭露completion名完成,束,specific 形容明确的,特性的名特征,switch名开关critical形容批的,挑剔的intensity名烈,烈程度,烈度scale 名模,比例尺量defective 形容有的,有缺陷的,有瑕疵的defect 名瑕疵,毛病in that因in question考之中的,被着的plenty of 多research名研究,探做研究,从事??的研究attach 后接 to上,附着underlie位于或存在于??之下,构成??的基relevant形容有关的,中肯的,相关的positive形容极的名正面possession 名占有,有desirable 形容令人意的,得有的relaxation名放松,消遣occupation名,工作,占有urban 形容都市的acquire取,取得participation 名参与,参加be concerned with与某事物有关,涉及某事物be concerned about/for 某事 / 人担心be relevant to 与??有关to set ? as 0bjective把??作目unit8flight 名航班,行射negotiation名商,判transport,名运,运送overcome克服,internal形容国内的,内部的名内(器官)本,本external形容外面的,外部的名外面,外部rhythm名奏,韵律feasible 形容可行的,可用的,可行的assumption 名假定,假,承担,想当然promote促,推,提升effect on ??有影响to blance ? on 基于??平衡to advantage 用某种方法使点突出now that既然,就是out of step 步不一致to leave ? alone 不打??,不干涉??,不改??classify分,approximate 形容大概的,极相似的接近于,靠近proportion 名比率,相称使成比例,使相称appreciation名欣,,感激acknowledge承,alter更改,改lengthen延,伸wealthy形容富有的,充分的名富人,有人neglect疏忽,忽略;漏名怠慢expectation名期待,期,前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to??的阻力to cope with付attribute ?to 把??因于unit10election名,当,vote投票,名投票,表决certainty名确定性,确性certain 形容必然的,已确定的certainly副确定地loyalty名忠,忠,忠心decline名下降,衰退democrat名民主主者,民主人士,民主党人strategy 名策略,略pursue,追求,追捕impact冲撞,生影响名碰撞,冲,影像headquarters名部,店,司令部,指部economy 名,,理stir醒,拌,移congress 名国会,代表大会开会,集合representative名代表,任者形容典型的,有代表性的represent 代表president 名校,,董事to identify ? as 确定??的impact on ??冲,碰撞,影响disorder名混乱,凌乱,乱使混乱,使凌乱irrelevant 形容不相干的,不恰当的,落后于潮流的misleading形容性的,人的irresponsible形容不任的,不可靠的名没有任感的人eventual形容最生的,果的,可能的replace替,代替partly副在一定程度上,部分地undergo,,遭受suitable形容合适的,适当的,适宜的to do research into 做研究be central to??极重要to aim for 目的unit12symptom名症状,征兆intellectual形容智力的,有才智的名知分子,力者detail 名,述述,仔,派initial形容最初的,开始的,首字母的用姓名的首字母名inventor名明家,造者confront面,使sensitivity名敏感,灵敏性reflection名反映,反射creativity名造性,造力character名性格,品trace跟踪,追踪名痕迹,踪迹modest虚的,的,适度的investment 名投,投,封,得的西to substitute ?for以??be contrary to 与??相反to put off推,延期be confronted with面,面to gaze at 凝be unaware of 不知道,不注意to impress ?on 在印象??be free from 免于??be beneficial to ??有益compel迫,迫使voluntary形容自愿的,自的名自愿者undertake承担,从事,保coincide与??一致,想法、意等相同manual 形容手的名手册,指南efficiency名效率,力,能力,功效compulsion 名迫,制division名分开,分割eliminate排除,消除,淘汰,除掉boring形容无聊的,无趣的名孔amusement 名,消遣,趣so far as? knows 到目前止??知道to coincide with配合attitude toward??的度,意to go in for 参加unit 14device装置,compassion名怜,同情grab先,占belonging名附属品,附件,属性属于belong to属于??threatening形容迫的,的恐吓,威convince使相信,服,使承convincing形容令人相信的,有服力的foster培养,促形容养育的,养的persuasion名,服(力)persuade服,avail 名效用,利益有益于suspect猜疑,疑名嫌疑犯形容可疑的profound形容深厚的,意深的名深海,大洋to convince sb to do sth服某人去做某事to comment on ??solely副唯一地,,独一无二地content名内容,目,足形容足的,意的使足,使意sensible形容明智的,合乎情理的persist持,固vital形容持生命所必的,至关重要的logic形容的名,学evaluate价,估价名价,估价raw 形容生的,无的擦名擦部位,半成品,原料ultimate形容最后的,极限的名极,点,基本原理functional形容多功能的extension名延伸,大,展undue形容度的,分的,不适当的concrete形容具体的,在的名混凝土使凝固,用混凝土修筑conquer征服,攻克,得error名,失prolong延,拉technician名技人proof名明形容防??的,能抵御的校,做防理possess有,掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake ? for 把??mistake?for 把??to distinguish between之的区to come to terms with 与??达成,忍受,待to end in以??果to reflect on 反思to come about 生,改方向to speculate on考,推。
全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇

全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇anizational a.组织(上)的2.goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门3.objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的4.accomplish vt.完成(任务等)5.predict vt./vi.预言;预示6.accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏7.implement vt.实现;完成;履行8.constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件9.precedent n.先例,前例10.simplify vt.简化11.tendency n.趋势,倾向12.managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的13.maker n.制造者;制造商14.achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩15.attain vt.达到;完成16.optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的17.suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化18.trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换19.argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服20.budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定21.scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划,策划22.define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定23.multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数24.profitability n.赚钱,获得25.correctness n.正确,正确性26.unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的27.ongoing a.进行中的,前进的28.entity n.存在,实体;统一性29.skilled a.熟练的;有技能的30.in the way 挡路;碍事31.make a guess at 猜测32.and the like 等等,诸如此类33.research into 研究34.speculation about 关于…猜测35.swallow up 吞没,耗尽36.make use of 利用37.Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星38.White Dwarf [天]白矮星39.Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)ky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)41.planet n.行星42.revolve vi.旋转;绕转43.solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的rgely ad.大量地;主要地45.glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光46.cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的47.unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的48.astronaut n.宇航员49.thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的50.outer a.外部的51.whereas conj.而,却;反之52.lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的53.concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的54.microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的55.whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管56.plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原57.tropical a.热带的;炎热的58.coloured a.有色的59.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰60.circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇61.a great many 很多62.above all 首先,首要63.as a rule 通常;一般说来64.euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死65.weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱66.Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人67.deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化68.lethal a.致死的69.injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂70.amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于71.on average 平均72.blame…fo r 为…责备某人来自73.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言74.be worth doing 值得做75.Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生76.Oxford 牛津;牛津大学77.Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学78.Westminster 威斯敏斯特79.France 法兰西,法国80.Ivy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的81.Harvard (美国)哈佛大学82.Yale (美国)耶鲁大学83.Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学84.Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学85.Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校86.John Major 约翰?梅杰(前英国首相)87.slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份88.domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人89.Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人90.statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学91.diplomat a.外交家;外交官92.abroad ad.到国外;在国外93.exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削94.abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱95.campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动96.sexually ad.在性方面97.passport n.护照98.Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的99.maid n.少女;侍女,女仆100.execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死101.convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯102.despite prep.尽管,任凭103.guilt n.有罪;内疚104.deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)105.Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的106.breadwinner n.养家糊口的人107.shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子108.minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的109.employee n.雇员,雇工110.leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页111.incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率112.immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民113.status n.情形,状况;地位,身份114.kingdom n.王国;领域115.concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地116.immigration n.移居;外来的移民117.foreigner n.外国人118.deport vt.驱逐出境119.bring over 把…带来;使转变120.painstaking a.苦干的;费力的121.traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者122.thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的123.conception n.概念,观念124.well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的125.temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合126.well-tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的127.clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴128.mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸129.sake n.缘故pleteness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束131.summarize vt./vi.概述,总结132.diversified a.多样化的133.conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的134.experimental a.实验的;经验的135.harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致136.sonority n.响亮,洪亮137.evident a.明显的,明白的138.in other words 换句话说139.in a sense 在某种意义上140.at a stretch 连续不断地141.serve as 适合142.belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)143.in advance 在前面;预先144.It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然145.for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的146.Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)147.Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)148.Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)149.Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)150.Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)151.Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》152.take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好153.put……to use 使用;利用154.be relevant to 与…有关155.on the part of 就…而言156.set……as objective 把…作为目标157.elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的158.tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的159.slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动160.quicksand n.流沙161.oversupply vt./n.过多供应162.wayside n.路边 a.路边的163.flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的164.readjustment n.再整理,再调整165.project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射166.appointment n.任命;约会167.weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报168.adjustment n.调整169.realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的170.underestimate vt.低估;看轻171.overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价172.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件173.routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的174.crash a.紧急的,速成的175.inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的176.adjust vt.调整,调节;校准177.deem vt.认为,相信178.assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业179.freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生180.kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗181.faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地182.temptation n.引诱,诱惑183.look ahead to 向前看;展望未来184.allocate……for 分配给…;配给185.fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出186.hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延187.throw off 扔掉;摆脱188.work out 作出;制定出189.up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的190.kid……into doing 欺骗…去做…191.Wales 威尔士192.esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重193.cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)194.parenting n.父母对孩子的养育195.tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调196.infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的197.lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的198.manageable a.易管理的199.unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的200.worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的201.ultimately ad.最后,最终地202.crisis n.危机;决定性时刻203.withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩204.inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的205.outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口206.reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化207.tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的208.attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)209.fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)210.appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的211.cope with 对付;处理212.no other……than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是213.take advantage of 利用;占…便宜214.act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来215.election n.选举;选举权216.presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的217.winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者218.republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员219.democratic a.民主的,民主主义的220.nominee n.被提名者;被任命者221.vote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举222.certainty n.一定;必定223.nomination n.提名;任命224.loyalty n.忠诚;忠心225.delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的226.humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类中华考试网(www.Examw。
自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

在自考《英语二》考试中,掌握高频词汇及短语是非常重要的,因为这些词汇和短语经常出现在试题中。
本文整理了一些必考高频词汇及短语,希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。
1. abandon(v.):放弃,抛弃例句:She was abandoned by her parents when she was just a baby.她在婴儿时被父母抛弃了。
2. accurate(adj.):准确的,精确的例句:The results of the experiment were accurate and reliable.实验结果精确可靠。
3. acknowledge(v.):承认,认可例句:He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.他承认了自己的错误并为此道歉。
4. acquire(v.):获得,取得例句:He has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.多年的学习使他获得了很多知识。
5. adapt(v.):适应,使适应例句:It took him some time to adapt to the new environment.他花了一些时间适应新的环境。
6. adolescent(n.):青少年例句:Adolescents often experience various emotional changes during puberty.青少年在青春期经常经历各种情绪变化。
7. advance(v.):前进,进展例句:We need to advance our understanding of this complex issue.我们需要进一步了解这个复杂问题。
8. aggressive(adj.):侵略性的,好斗的例句:The dog became aggressive when someone approached its territory. 有人接近它的领地时,这只狗就变得凶猛起来。
自考英语二高频词汇2023

自考英语二高频词汇2023共40个1. accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] -适应;提供住宿2. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] -获得;学到3. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] -可替代的;选择项4. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] -分析;解析5. anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] -预期;预测6. apprehend [ˌæprɪˈhɛnd] -理解;逮捕7. argumentative [ˌɑːɡjumənˈteɪtɪv] -好争论的;辩论性的8. assess [əˈses] -评估;评价9. authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] -真实的;可信的10. bias [ˈbaɪəs] -偏见;偏向11. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] -挑战;质疑12. commit [kəˈmɪt] -承诺;犯(错误)13. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən] -交流;沟通14. comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪˈhend] -理解;领会15. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜːrsi] -争议;争论16. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] -文化;培养17. delegate [ˈdɛlɪɡeɪt] -委派;代表18. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] -展示;证明19. dilemma [ˌdaɪˈlemə] -困境;进退两难20. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] -学科;纪律21. diversity [daɪˈvɜːsəti] -多样性;差异22. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] -经济;节约23. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] -效率高的;有效的24. enhance [ɪnˈhæns] -提高;增强25. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] -环境;周围状况26. ethics [ˈɛθɪks] -伦理学;道德规范27. evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] -评价;估价28. evidence [ˈɛvɪdəns] -证据;迹象29. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] -促进;使便利30. globalisation [ˌɡləʊbləsaɪˈzeɪʃən] -全球化31. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] -保证;担保32. Henceforth [hensˌθɔːθ] -今后;从此以后33. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] -假设;假说34. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] -插图说明;举例说明35. impact [ˈɪmpækt] -影响;冲击36. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] -实施;执行37. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən] -创新;革新38. interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃən] -相互作用;互动39. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] -解释;诠释40. justify [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ] -辩护;证明…有理。
自考《英语(二)》词汇表整理汇总【打印版】

自考《英语(二)》词汇表整理汇总【打印版】a great many 很多abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消above all 首先,首要abroad ad.到国外;在国外abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢acquire vt.获得,得到acronym n.首字母缩略词activate vt.使活动,使起作用actor n.男演员additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的adjust vt.调整,调节;校准adjustment n.调整administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关advantageous a.有利的,有助的adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨aged a.年老的,老的Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)Alex la Guma 亚力克斯•拉顾玛(南非作家)Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德•哈奇逊(南非作家)Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德•怀特里德allege vt.断言,宣称alter vt./vi.改变,改动Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文•布朗斯坦(人名)amplifier n.放大器amusement n.娱乐,消遣anaesthetics n.麻醉学analyze vt.分析and the like 等等,诸如此类Andre Brink 安德烈•布林克(南非作家)Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁•福格森(人名)antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械applicant n.申请人,请求者appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定appointment n.任命;约会appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;使接近aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的Aristotle 亚里士多德Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)arthquake n.地震as a rule 通常;一般说来as for 对于,至于as fresh as paint 精神饱满assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击assemble vt.集合;装配vi.集合assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测at a stretch 连续不断地at ease 自在的,舒适的at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱attacker n.攻击者attain vt.达到;完成attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者attitude toward(s) 对…的态度;意见attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)Austria 奥地利automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的avail vt./vi.有利,有助n.好处,用处award vt.授予,判给n.判定;奖,奖品Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)ballroom n.舞厅ban vt.禁止,取缔n.禁止;禁令barrier n.障碍;障碍物Basil D'Oliviera 贝兹尔•戴里维尔拉(南非板球运动员) basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地BBC 英国广播公司be beneficial to 对…有益be central to 对…极为重要的be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切be confronted with 面临,面对be contrary to 与…相反be deserving of 值得;应得be free from 没有…的;不受…的be incapable of 不会…,不能…be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题be opposed to 反对be relevant to 与…有关be subversive of 破坏…的be supposed to 应该be true of 符合于…,对…适用be unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…be worth doing 值得做…Beatle [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)belonging n.[常pl.]所有物;行李beloved a.为…所爱的;亲爱的n.心爱的人,爱人Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星biomedical a.生物医学的Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)birthrate n.出生率blindness n.无视,视而不见;盲目性Bloke Modisane 布娄克•莫狄森(南非作家)blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞Bob Dylan 鲍伯•狄伦bodily a.身体的,肉体的boring a.令人厌烦的boundary n.分界线,边界breadwinner n.养家糊口的人brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦bus(s)ing n.公共汽车接送;[美]用校车接送学生by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言cadre n.干部;基础结构calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑calculator n.计算者;计算器California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学camera n.照相机,摄影机campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动Camry 汽车牌名candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者capture vt.捕获;夺得,占领n.捕获,捕获物cargo n.船货,货物cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造n.投,掷;模具cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思•范•万德尔•德•尤德(人名) cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房certainty n.一定;必定Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字Charles Richter 查尔斯•里克特chess n.国际象棋Chile 智利chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片Cicely Saunders 茜西莉•桑德斯(人名)Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔•博尔德森(人名)clarification n.澄清,阐明classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员Clinton 比尔•克林顿(Bill Clinton)clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧cobbler n.补鞋匠coin n.硬币,钱币vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致,相符(with)Colin Blackmore 科林•布莱克默(人名)collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解collectively ad.总体地;集体地coloured a.有色的coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达communicator n.传播者,传播工作者community n.社区;共同体companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)compel vt.强迫(to)compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者;对手completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束completion n.完成,结束;完满composer n.作曲家compulsion n.强制,强迫computerize vt.电子计算机化,用电子计算机计算conception n.概念,观念concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地concrete a.具体的;混凝土的n.混凝土vt.使凝固confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员conquer vt.征服,战胜vi.得胜,胜利Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的n.常数constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件constructive a.建设的,建设性的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思content a.满足的,满意的vt.使满意n.满足,满意contented a.满足的,满意的contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩continued a.继续的,连续的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to) conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判n.罪犯convince vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)coronary a.冠的;冠状的n.冠状动脉correction n.改正,纠正;责备,惩罚correctness n.正确,正确性correlation n.相互关系,关联correspondence n.符合,一致;通信correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇council n.理事会;委员会county n.(英国)郡;县crash a.紧急的,速成的creative a.创造性的creativity n.创造性crisis n.危机;决定性时刻criterion n.标准,准则critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的criticism n.批评;评论crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减Danie Carluccio 丹尼尔•卡鲁齐奥(人名)datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据David Morton 大卫•莫顿(人名)day to day work 日常工作daydream vi./n.白日做梦daytime n.白天,日间debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝n.下降;衰落deem vt.认为,相信defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的deficiency n.缺乏,不足define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定definitive a.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的demand for 对…的要求democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员democratic a.民主的,民主主义的demographer n.人口学家demography n.人口统计学density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予dependency n.从属;依赖(on)deport vt.驱逐出境deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的despite prep.尽管,任凭destination n.目的地,终点detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细说明deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的device n.装置,器械;方法,手段devotion n.献身,忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病differ vi.不同,相异(from);与…意见不同digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的digression n.离题;偏离diploma n.执照,特许证;毕业文凭,学位证书diplomat a.外交家;外交官disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的disaffection n.不满disapproval n.不赞成;不许可discredit vt.使不可置信n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑discrepancy n.差异;不一致disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱vt.使混乱;使失调distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西district n.区,行政区;地区,区域District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi.开渠;筑渠diversified a.多样化的diversity n.多样性division n.分开,分割;除(法);部门,科,处divisive a.造成不和的,制造分裂的domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人dominance n.优势,控制,统治dominant a.占优势的;支配的Don Claxton 唐•克莱克斯顿(人名)donation n.捐献;赠送dose n.(一次)剂量dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个dreamer n.做梦的人;空想家dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的drift n.漂流;趋势,倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊duel n./vi.决斗;(双方的)斗争duration n.持续;持续时间Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的n.荷兰人;荷兰语Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星dynamo n.[电]发电机;精力,精力充沛的人earning n.警告;警报a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的eclecticism n.折衷主义economics n.[用作单或复]经济学;经济情况,经济economy n.经济;节约Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)effect on 对…的作用efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,实力efficiently ad.效率高地;有能力地effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的,容易的elderly a.较老的,人过中年的n.近老年人election n.选举;选举权electoral a.选举的electorate n.全体选民;选区electronic a.电子的electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学eliminate vt.排除,消灭elite n.精英,杰出人物a.杰出的,精英的elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避,躲避elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件employee n.雇员,雇工employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作encounter vt./vi.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,冲突;偶然相见enhance vt.提高;增强enjoyable a.愉快的;快乐的;有趣的enrol(l)ment n.登记,接收,招生;招收人数,入学人数ensure vt.保证,担保entity n.存在,实体;统一性entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;平静equivalent a.相等的;等价的n.等价(物);对应词error n.谬误;错误eruption n.(火山)喷发;(战争,感情等)爆发,迸发escalator n.自动扶梯escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免n.逃跑;逃路,出口establishment n.建立,创办;机构esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死evaluate vt.估价,评价eventual a.最后的,结局的evident a.明显的,明白的evolve vt.使发展,推论vi.进展;进化excellence n.优秀,杰出exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的excerpt n.摘录,节录vt.摘,引用excessive a.过多的,过分的excitement n.刺激;兴奋excretion n.排泄;分泌execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) expansion n.扩张;膨胀expectation n.期待;估计寿命experiential a.经验的;凭经验的experimental a.实验的;经验的explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发extension n.伸张,伸展,扩大;电话分机extent n.广度,范围;程度external a.外在的,在外的eyeball n.眼球eyewitness n.目击者;见证人fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地far-fetched a.牵强的;未必会的,靠不住的fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的feasible a.可行的,可能的Ferris Greenlet 费里斯•格林里特(人名)fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金fireman n.消防队员flee vi./vt.(fled,fled)逃离;逃避flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的flight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔fluctuate vi.波动,起伏;动摇vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation n.波动,起伏focal n.焦点的fold vt./vi.折叠;对折n.褶(痕)folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属a.民间的foolishness n.愚蠢;可笑foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部forecast vt.预测,预报;预示foreigner n.外国人formerly ad.以前,从前foster vt.鼓励,促进;养育a.收养的founder n.创始者;缔造者frame n.构架,框架France 法兰西,法国Francis Bacon 培根Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)Frederick W.Taylor 弗雷德里克•泰勒freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的functional a.功能的;职务上的;实用的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系gamble vi./vt.赌博;打赌;投机n.赌博;冒险gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮gap n.裂口,裂缝Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)gathering n.聚集;集会George Bush 乔治•布什George McGovern 乔治•麦戈文George Wallace 乔治•华莱士Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物a.巨大的Giuseppe Verdi 威尔弟(意大利作曲家,作歌剧30余部) glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁n.闪光goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门going n.进行状况a.进行中的;现行的goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事grab vt./n.攫取;抓取vi.攫取;抓住(at)graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生,研究生grant vt.同意;准予n.同意,授予;拨款gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力grayscale 灰度grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制grouse n.松鸡Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Guatemala 危地马拉guilt n.有罪;内疚guitar n.六弦琴,吉他habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)handle n.柄,把手vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理Hannah Arendt 汉纳•阿伦特(人名)harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)Harvard (美国)哈佛大学headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店healthcare n.保健heartbreaking a.使人心碎的hell n.地狱,阴间;用以咒骂或表示愤怒,不满Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)hiker n.徙步旅行者hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所House n.[英]议院housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家How come...? 怎么会…?Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)humanistic a.人文主义的,人本主义的,人道主义的humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) hysterical a.癔病的,歇斯底里的;患癔病的identity n.同一,一致;身份,本体illegal a.非法的;违规的illusion n.错觉;幻觉illustration n.说明;例证,插图imitator n.模仿者immigrant a.移民的,侨民的n.移民,侨民immigration n.移居;外来的移民impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响vt.装紧,压紧impact on 对…之影响impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的implement vt.实现;完成;履行implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成in a sense 在某种意义上in advance 在前面;预先in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in hand 手头上有in large measure 很;大半;大部分in one's mind's eye 在脑海里in other words 换句话说in part 部分地,在某种程度上in power 掌权的,执政的in question 正被谈论的in reality 实际上,事实上in return 作为回报in series 串联电路的;成串联的in that 在于,原因是in the running 参赛,参加竞选in the strict sense 在严格的意义上in the way 挡路;碍事in time 及时;终于in unison 完全一致地in vain 无效地;无结果地;徒然inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的incapable a.无能力的;不能的(of)incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的increasingly ad.不断增加地indication n.指示,表示;象征,迹象indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)individual n.个人,个体,独立单位a.个人的;个别的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的inefficiency n.无效;效能差inefficient a.无效的;效率低的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地infant n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的,幼儿的infiltrate vt./vi.渗入,透过;浸润infinitely ad.无限地,无穷地inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的inflict vt.使遭受(损伤,苦痛等),使承受(on,upon) influence on 对…的影响infrastructure n.基础;基础结构infrequent a.很少发生的inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的n.首字母injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感install vt.安装instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地instrument n.仪器;乐器integrate vt./vi.使结合,使并入;使成一体intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的intensity n.强烈,剧烈interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的interstate a.[主美]州际的interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试interviewer n.接见者;面谈者intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓invariably ad.不变地inventor n.发明者,创造者investment n.投资;(时间,精力的)投入irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家,数学家和天文学家) It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然ivy n.常青藤James Carville 詹姆斯•卡维尔jaw n.颔,颚jazz n.爵士乐Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) Jerome Singer 杰罗姆•辛格(人名)jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机Jimmy Carter 吉米•卡特Joan Freyberg 琼•弗雷伯格(人名)Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年,德国作曲家) John Anderson 约翰•安德森John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)John Major 约翰•梅杰(前英国首相)John Rae 约翰•雷(人名)Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)jounalism n.新闻业;[总称]报刊;新闻学junction n.连接,结合;结合点,交叉点juvenile a.青少年的n.青少年Kathleen Weinstein 凯思琳•温斯坦(人名)kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗kindergarten n.幼儿园kingdom n.王国;领域Kumari 库马里(人名)kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症La Traviata 茶花女(威尔第的歌剧名)laborer n.劳动者;工人lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后largely ad.大量地;主要地launch vt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射,(船)下水leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页leap v./n.(leapt或leaped)跳跃;飞跃legal a.法律上的;合法的legislate vi.立法vt.通过立法legislation n.立法;法律,法规lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长,延伸lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的lethal a.致死的liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权lighting n.照明,照明设备light-sensitive a.光敏的limitless a.无限制的,无限的link n.环节,联系vt.用环连接;联系Lionel Ngakane 莱昂内尔•恩卡纳(南非演员)literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)location n.定位,测位;位置,场所logic n.逻辑(学);逻辑性,条理性;理由,道理longshoreman n.码头装卸工人loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近loose a.松的,宽的;宽松;放荡的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的loyalty n.忠诚;忠心lvy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚•加西亚(人名)maid n.少女;侍女,女仆majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派maker n.制造者;制造商maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境manageable a.易管理的managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的Manitou Park 曼尼托公园mankind n.[用作单或复]人类manual a.手的,用手(操作)的;体力的n.手册marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的marvel(l)ous a.奇异的,惊人的;[口]了不起的,妙极的materialism n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上measurement n.衡量,测量mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程merchant n.商人merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳merry a.欢乐的,愉快的Michael LaSane 麦克尔•拉森(人名)microcassette n.微型卡式录音带microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的Middletown 米道镇(镇名)midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Milton Kramer 弥尔顿•克莱默(人名)miniature n.缩样,小型物a.微型的,小型的minimum n.最小量;最低限度a.最小的;最低的miniskirt n.超短裙Miriam Makeba 末丽亚姆•马齐巴(南非演员)miserable a.悲惨的;可怜的mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型vt.用模子做,浇铸monopolize v.垄断;专卖monopoly n.垄断;专卖motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发motivation n.动机;动力Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的n.多媒体multiple a.多样的,复合的n.倍数muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地musician n.音乐家;作曲家namely ad.即,也就是Nat Nakasa 纳特•纳卡萨(南非作家)nationwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的need for 对…的需要negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽negotiation n.谈判,协商Negro n.黑人a.黑人的network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络neutral a.中立的;中性的neutron n.[物]中子New Jersey 新泽西州(美国州名)no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是nominate vt.提名;任命;命名nomination n.提名;任命nominee n.被提名者;被任命者Northern 北爱尔兰northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的not (never) for a moment 通常;多半not that... 并不是说notebook n.笔记本notion n.概念;想法,看法nourishment n.滋补品,营养品now that (连词)既然,由于objective n.目标,目的a.客观的;无偏见的obscure a.昏暗的;模糊的vt.使暗,遮掩;使难理解observatory n.天文台;了望台observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者occupation n.占领;占有;职业Ocean County 县名of...importance 有…重要性of...interest 有…兴趣of...value 有…价值Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄on and off 不时;断断续续地,间歇地on average 平均on occasion 有时,间或on one's head 归罪于某人,(责任)落到某人身上on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态on the contrary 相反地on the part of 就…而言ongoing a.进行中的,前进的operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to) opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的organizational a.组织(上)的originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起out of power 丧失权力out of step 步伐不一致;不协调outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口outer a.外部的output n.产量;输出outrage n.暴行;愤慨vt.对…施暴;激怒overcome vt.战胜;克服overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价oversupply vt./n.过多供应overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭vi.翻身overwhelming a.压倒之势的ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Oxford 牛津;牛津大学p.a. system (=public address) system有线广播系统painful a.痛苦的;费力的painstaking a.苦干的;费力的painter n.漆工;画家Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)palm n.手掌panel n.专门小组paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁parenting n.父母对孩子的养育parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会parliamentary a.议会的,国会的partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的participant n.参加者a.参与的participation n.参加,参与partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上passive a.被动的;消极的passport n.护照paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或许performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏periodicity n.周期性,间发性permissive a.容许的,许可的;随意的,开放的persist vi.坚持,固执(in);持续,存留persistently ad.坚持地;固执地personality n.个性;人格;品格personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) perspective n.透视,透视画法;远景,展望;观点,看法persuasion n.说服,劝服pervasive a.弥漫的,渗透的;遍布的pet n.宠物,爱畜a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本phrase n.短语,词语;习惯用语physiological a.生理的,生理学的physiology n.生理学planet n.行星plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原plea n.请求,恳求;托词pledge v.发誓;保证n.誓言,誓约;抵押品plenty of 大量的;丰富的plus prep.加,加上a.正的;附加的poet n.诗人point of view 观点polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症poll n.选举;民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票portray vt.描绘;描写;描述positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的possess vt.具有,拥有possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产postgraduate a.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的n.研究生precede vt.先于…,比…优先vi.在前面,领先precedent n.先例,前例Precious Mackenzie 普莱舍斯•麦肯齐(南非举重运动员) predict vt./vi.预言;预示preliminary a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛prescribe vt.指示,规定;开处方,开药presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行prevalent a.流行的,普通的primarily ad.首先,起初;首要地,主要地prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) profitability n.赚钱,获得profound a.深刻的,浑奥的profusion n.丰富,大量;过分progressive a.进步的,先进的;渐次的,累进的prohibition n.禁止;禁令project n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射prolong vt.延长;拉长promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办promotion n.促进;提升proof n.证据,证明;校样proportion n.比率,比例vt.使成比例,使相称prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发prosecutor n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程prospective a.预期的;未来的provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养psychology n.心理学;心理publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克a.颓废派的pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事queue n.辫子;列队vi.排队(for)quicksand n.流沙rabbit n.兔racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的;种族歧视的radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的radium n.镭radon n.氡rating n.等级,规格;(电视)收视率raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地readjustment n.再整理,再调整realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的recognition n.认出;承认,公认recorder n.记录者;录音机recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;补充n.新成员reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅refinement n.精炼,精制reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,考虑regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴regrow vt.再生长,重新生长regulate vt./n.管理;调节regulatory a.规章的;调节的reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强,增加reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入rejection n.拒绝,抵制;驳回relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) reliability n.可靠性relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济religion n.宗教;宗教信仰remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论n.评论,看法remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救renewal n.更新;重新开始rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替replicate vt.重复;复制representation n.描写,表现;代表,代理representative n.代表,代表人a.典型的,有代表性的repressive a.镇压的;抑制的reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序republican a.共和国的;共和党的n.共和党党员request vt./n.请求,要求research n.研究,调查vi.调查,研究reset vt./n.重新安排,重调resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置resistance to 对…的阻力resonance n.回声,反响;共振,共鸣respect for 对…的尊敬respectively ad.各自地,分别地response n.作答,回答;响应,反应restriction n.限制;约束resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历retention n.保持;保留revision n.修订,修改revolve vi.旋转;绕转rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的rightly ad.公正地,正当地;合适地,恰当地ritualize vt./vi.(行为模式)仪式化rivalry n.竞争;对抗robot n.机器人;自动控制装置robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞Ronald Reagan 罗纳德•里根Ross Perot 罗斯•佩罗rote n.死记硬背;机械的方法route n.路线;航线routine n.日常工作a.日常的;例行的;常规的running n.跑,赛跑;竞选safeguard vt.保护,捍卫n.保护措施sake n.缘故salient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)。
00015自学考试英语(二)高频词汇集合

A(in)ability to:(没)有…的能力a/an:art.一个a great deal:大量,许多a great many:很多a variety of:种种;若干不同的ability:n.能力,能耐ability to do:做…的能力able:a.有才能的,能够的abolish:vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消about:prep.关于above:prep.在…之上above all:首先,首要abroad:ad.到国外;在国外absent:a.缺席,不在absolute:a.绝对的,完全的absolutely:ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地abstract:a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点absurd a.荒谬的absurdity:n.荒谬abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的access:n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)accomplishment:n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能accordance:n.一致,和谐;符合高频词汇集合(四六级亦可用)according:ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据accordingly:ad.相应地according to:根据…account:n.叙述,说明;帐户vi.说明(原因等)accuracy:n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate:a.准确的,精确的accurately:ad.准确的,精确地ache:vi/n.疼痛achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词across:ad.交叉,横过act:n. 行为,举动act as:(林市)担任,充当,起…作用act on:遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响act out:将…表演出来,(用行动)表示出来action:n.行动;作用(on)activate:vt.使活动,使起作用active:a.活动的;活跃的activity:n.活动,活跃;行动actor:n.男演员actual:a.实际的;真实的AD:(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)[拉]公adapt:vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应(to)adapt……to:使…适应…add:v.增加add up to:总和是,[口]总起来意味着addition:n.加,加法;附加物additional:a.附加的,追加的;另外的address:n.地址,住址adequate:a.充足的,充分的;胜任的adjective:n.形容词adjust:vt.调整,调节;校准adjustment:n.调整administration:n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关admire:vt.钦佩,赞美,赞赏admit:vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入admission:承认,供认;准许进入,准许加入adolescent:n.青少年 a.青春期的;青少年的adopt:vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养advance:vi.前进,取得进展n.前进,进展;预付advanced:a.高等的advantage:n.优点,优越;好处advantageous:a.有利的,有助的adventure:n.冒险,奇遇adversely:ad.相反地;不利地,有害地advertise:vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告advertisement:n.(简写为ad)广告advice:n.劝告advise:vt.忠告,劝告affair:n.事情,事件affect:vt.影响,打动)afflict:vt.使苦恼,折磨afraid:a.害怕的Africa:n.非洲African:n.非洲的after:prep.在…后after all:毕竟;终究afternoon:n.下午afterward:ad.然后again:ad.又against:prep.反抗age:n.年龄aged:a.年老的,老的ago:ad.以前dagree:vi.同意agreement:n.同意ahead:在…前ahead of:在…前aid:vt.帮助aim:n.目标aim for:瞄准;以…为目标air:n.空气airplane:n.飞机alarm:n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰alike:a.同样的,相像的alive:a.活着all:a.全部pron.全部all the same:仍然,尽管如此allege:vt.断言,宣称allocate:vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归allocate……for:分配给…;配给allow:vt.允许almost:ad.几乎alone:a.单独的along:prep.沿着;往前aloud:ad.大声地alphabetize:vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示already:ad.已经also:ad.也alter:vt./vi.改变,改动alternative:a.供选择的东西;抉择 a.两者择一的although:conj.虽然altogether:ad.完全地always:ad.总是Amazonia:(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园America:美洲American:n.美国人Americas:美洲(前边加定冠词the)among:prep.在…之中amount:n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计amount to:达到,总计,相当于,等于amplifier:n.放大器amusement:n.娱乐,消遣an:art.一个anaesthetics:n.麻醉学analysis:n.([复]analyses)分析;分解analyze:vt.分析anger:n.愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒vi.发怒angry:a.生气的animal:n.动物announce:v.宣布announcement:n.通告,布告,告示anonymous:a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的another:a.另外的answer:vt.回答ant:n.蚂蚁antithesis:n.对欧,(修辞学)对句,对立,对立面antiwar:a.反战的anxiety:n.焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望anxious:a.焦急的any:a.任何anybody:pron.任何人anyhow:ad.无论如何anyone:pron.任何人anything:pron.任何事anywhere:ad.无论何处apart:ad.分离,分开apart from:除去,撇开,除…之外appear:vi.出现appearance:n.出现,露面;外观,外表appetite:n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple:n.苹果applicant:n.申请人,请求者application:n.申请,申请表;应用,实施apply:vi.申请,请求;适用vt.应用,运用apply for:申请apply oneself:减少对…之消耗量appoint:vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定appointment:n.任命;约会appreciate:vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激appreciation:n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢approach:vt.靠近,接近n. 接近;途径,方法approach to:…的态度(方法等)appropriate:a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的approval:n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve:vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准approximate:a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;使接近approximate to:与…接近approximately:ad.近似地,大约地April:n.四月argue:vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服argument:n.争论,辩论;论据,理由arise:vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起arm:n.手臂army:n.军队around:ad.周围,四周arouse:vt.引起,机器;唤起,唤醒arrange:v.安排,排列,筹划,整理arrangement:n.安排;整理,布置arrive:vi.到达art:n.艺术article:n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artist:n.艺术家,美术家as:ad.同样地,prep.当作;与…一样as a matter of fact:事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反as a result:(插入语)作为结果,因此as a result of:作为……结果as a rule:通常;一般说来as a whole:作为一个整体;总的来说as for:至于;关于as if:好像,似乎,仿佛as the saying goes:正如俗语所说as to:至于,关于as well:也,又;同样地as well as:除…之外(也);和as yet:到目前为止,到当时为止ashamed:a.害羞的aside:ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边ask:vt.问ask for:请求,向…要;寻找asleep:a.睡着的aspect:n.方面,外表。
全国自考英语二词汇

英语大纲词汇abandon[əˈbændən]vt. 放弃,抛弃ability[əˈbɪləti]n。
能力,资格able[ˈeɪbl]adj。
能够的;有能力的abnormal[æbˈnɔ:ml] adj. 反常的aboard[əˈbɔ:d] prep。
上(船、飞机、车) abolish[əˈbɒlɪʃ]vt. 废除,废止about[əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约; 在…周围above[əˈbʌv] prep。
超过;在…之上abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] adv。
到国外,在海外abrupt[əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的,意外的absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席,缺勤absent[ˈæbsənt]adj. 缺席的,不在场的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]adj。
绝对的,完全的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]vt。
吸收abstract[ˈæbstrækt] vt。
提取,分离abundant[əˈbʌndənt] adj. 大量的abuse[əˈbju:s]n。
滥用academic[ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj.学理上的accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt] vt。
增速;加速accent[ˈæksənt]n. 重音;口音accept[əkˈsept]vt。
接受acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] adj. 可接受的access[ˈækses]vt. 接近,进入accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj。
易接近的accident[ˈæksɪdənt]n。
意外事件;事故accidental[ˌæksɪˈdentl] adj. 意外的accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴,陪同accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt。
自考00015英语(二)高频词汇

自考00015英语(二)高频词汇自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元一.常考单词:1、goal [g?ul] 目标,目的;进球得分;球门2、objective [?b?d?ektiv] 客观的,真实的3、accomplish [??k?mpli?] 完成(任务),4、predict [pri?dikt] 预言,预测;预告5、accompany [??k?mp?ni] 陪伴(同);伴随;为...伴奏(唱)6、implement [?implim?nt] 使生效,履行,实施7、tendency [?tend?nsi] 趋向,趋势8、achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] 成就,成绩;达到,完成9、argue [?ɑ:gju:] 争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服10、budget [?b?d?it] 预算11、define [di?fain] 给…下定义12、entity [?entiti] 实体二. 常考词组1、in the way 挡路;碍事2、in part 部分地,在某种程度上3、point of view 观点4、to put oneself in somebody’s place 设身处地5、to apply for 申请6、in hand 手头上有7、to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下三. 常考句子:1) A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that areavailable.2) Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leaveas little as possible to chance.3) If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.4) For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.5) For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives isbest - that is,which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7) In the larger scheme of things,however,increased funding for research to improvethe products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8) Some of these objectives are more important than others,but the order and degreeof importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元一.常考单词:1、escape2、explode3、Collapse4、Shrink5、Gravity6、Measurement7、basis8、launch9、convincing10、companion11、speculation12、swallow13、operate二. 常考词组1、to make use of2、a great many3、above all二. 常考句子:1) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2) The theoryis that some stars explode when their density increases to a particularpoint.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4) If a man fell into a black hole,he would think that he reached the center of it veryquickly.5) It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6) On the other hand,scientists have suggested that every advanced technology couldone day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元1.常考单词:1、weaken2、deteriorate3、debate4、legal5、request6、criterion7、ensure8、oppose9、tradition10、consideration11、disabled12、burden13、vulnerable14、prohibition15、sensitive二. 常考词组1、to debate on2、to make request for3、be opposed to t4、o take … into account三. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease,van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly andhe knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final,lethal injectionby his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown,itstarts a nationwide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven'tthe right.第四单元一.常考单词:1、demestic2、statistics3、diplomat4、exploit5、campaign6、execute7、convict8、despite9、deserving10、shelf11、minimum12、status13、deport二. 常考词组三. 常考句子1) There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working inBritain.2) Of these 20,000,just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much mediaattention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder,despiteprotests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children,she accepted a job workingas a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain,they risk being deported.第五单元一.常考单词1、Musician2、rhythmic3、distinct4、consciousness5、originate6、readily7、instrument 8、electronic 9、thereby10、passive11、participant 二. 常考词组1、to take place2、to take over3、to take on4、in a sense5、at a stretch6、to serve as7、in advance8、for the sake of 三. 常考句子1) The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2) Folk music,old and modern,was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz,from American country music.4) With records at home,listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元一.常考单词1、efficiency2、increasingly3、install4、personnel5、expose6、reduction7、completion 8、specific9、switch10、critical11、intensity12、scale13、defective二. 常考词组1、in that2、in question plenty of三. 常考句子1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry,where they areprogrammed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truckbodies.2) Robots,already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to beseen,although to a lesser degree,in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventinghuman personnel from being exposed to radiation.4) Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific taskthey can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6) With the ability to “see”,robots can identify and inspect one specific class ofobjects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know aboutrobotics.第七单元一.常考单词1、research2、attach3、underlie4、relevant5、positive6、possession7、desirable8、relaxation9、occupation10、urban11、acquire12、participation二. 常考词组1、be concerned with2、be relevant to3、to set … as objective三. 常考句子1) People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2) The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of servicesfor mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern. 3) The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4) Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to one's interestsand preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoymentand satisfaction.5) Basically,such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important areaof life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example,the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7) Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8) The more seriously this is sought,the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元一.常考单词1、flight2、negotiation3、transport4、overcome5、internal6、external7、rhythm8、feasible9、assumption10、promote二. 常考词组1、effect on2、to blame… on3、to advantage4、now that5、out of step6、to leave … alone三. 常考句子1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. 2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than werealize.3) He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is,we can go some way to overcoming it.5) The other belongs in our internal clocks which,left alone,would tie the body toa 25 hour - yes,25 - rhythm.6) In time the physiological system will reset itself,but it does take time.7) One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled bydifferent factors.8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.第九单元一.常考单词1、classify2、approximate3、proportion4、appreciation5、acknowledge6、alter7、lengthen8、wealthy9、neglect10、expectation二. 常考词组1、to approximate to2、resistance to3、to cope with attribute … to三. 常考句子1) Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged65 or above.2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,the older its populationis likely to be - at least,for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greaterstill if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to livenearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元一.常考单词1、election2、vote3、certainty4、loyalty5、decline6、democrat7、strategy8、pursue9、impact10、headquarters11、economy12、stir13、congress14、representative二. 常考词组1、to identify……as impact on三. 常考句子1) Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.2) Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than ona candidate's personal characteristics. 此句注意主语从句作主语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇anizational a.组织(上)的2.goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门3.objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的4.accomplish vt.完成(任务等)5.predict vt./vi.预言;预示6.accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏7.implement vt.实现;完成;履行8.constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件9.precedent n.先例,前例10.simplify vt.简化11.tendency n.趋势,倾向12.managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的13.maker n.制造者;制造商14.achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩15.attain vt.达到;完成16.optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的17.suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化18.trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换19.argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服20.budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定21.scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划,策划22.define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定23.multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数24.profitability n.赚钱,获得25.correctness n.正确,正确性26.unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的27.ongoing a.进行中的,前进的28.entity n.存在,实体;统一性29.skilled a.熟练的;有技能的30.in the way 挡路;碍事31.make a guess at 猜测32.and the like 等等,诸如此类33.research into 研究34.speculation about 关于…猜测35.swallow up 吞没,耗尽36.make use of 利用37.Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星38.White Dwarf [天]白矮星39.Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)ky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)41.planet n.行星42.revolve vi.旋转;绕转43.solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的rgely ad.大量地;主要地45.glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光46.cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的47.unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的48.astronaut n.宇航员49.thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的50.outer a.外部的51.whereas conj.而,却;反之52.lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的53.concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的54.microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的55.whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管56.plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原57.tropical a.热带的;炎热的58.coloured a.有色的59.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰60.circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇61.a great many 很多62.above all 首先,首要63.as a rule 通常;一般说来64.euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死65.weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱66.Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人67.deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化68.lethal a.致死的69.injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂70.amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于71.on average 平均72.blame…fo r 为…责备某人来自73.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言74.be worth doing 值得做75.Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生76.Oxford 牛津;牛津大学77.Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学78.Westminster 威斯敏斯特79.France 法兰西,法国80.Ivy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的81.Harvard (美国)哈佛大学82.Yale (美国)耶鲁大学83.Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学84.Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学85.Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校86.John Major 约翰?梅杰(前英国首相)87.slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份88.domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人89.Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人90.statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学91.diplomat a.外交家;外交官92.abroad ad.到国外;在国外93.exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削94.abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱95.campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动96.sexually ad.在性方面97.passport n.护照98.Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的99.maid n.少女;侍女,女仆100.execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死101.convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯102.despite prep.尽管,任凭103.guilt n.有罪;内疚104.deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)105.Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的106.breadwinner n.养家糊口的人107.shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子108.minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的109.employee n.雇员,雇工110.leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页111.incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率112.immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民113.status n.情形,状况;地位,身份114.kingdom n.王国;领域115.concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地116.immigration n.移居;外来的移民117.foreigner n.外国人118.deport vt.驱逐出境119.bring over 把…带来;使转变120.painstaking a.苦干的;费力的121.traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者122.thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的123.conception n.概念,观念124.well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的125.temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合126.well-tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的127.clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴128.mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸129.sake n.缘故pleteness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束131.summarize vt./vi.概述,总结132.diversified a.多样化的133.conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的134.experimental a.实验的;经验的135.harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致136.sonority n.响亮,洪亮137.evident a.明显的,明白的138.in other words 换句话说139.in a sense 在某种意义上140.at a stretch 连续不断地141.serve as 适合142.belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)143.in advance 在前面;预先144.It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然145.for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的146.Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)147.Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)148.Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)149.Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)150.Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)151.Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》152.take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好153.put……to use 使用;利用154.be relevant to 与…有关155.on the part of 就…而言156.set……as objective 把…作为目标157.elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的158.tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的159.slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动160.quicksand n.流沙161.oversupply vt./n.过多供应162.wayside n.路边 a.路边的163.flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的164.readjustment n.再整理,再调整165.project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射166.appointment n.任命;约会167.weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报168.adjustment n.调整169.realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的170.underestimate vt.低估;看轻171.overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价172.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件173.routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的174.crash a.紧急的,速成的175.inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的176.adjust vt.调整,调节;校准177.deem vt.认为,相信178.assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业179.freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生180.kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗181.faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地182.temptation n.引诱,诱惑183.look ahead to 向前看;展望未来184.allocate……for 分配给…;配给185.fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出186.hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延187.throw off 扔掉;摆脱188.work out 作出;制定出189.up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的190.kid……into doing 欺骗…去做…191.Wales 威尔士192.esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重193.cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)194.parenting n.父母对孩子的养育195.tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调196.infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的197.lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的198.manageable a.易管理的199.unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的200.worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的201.ultimately ad.最后,最终地202.crisis n.危机;决定性时刻203.withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩204.inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的205.outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口206.reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化207.tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的208.attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)209.fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)210.appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的211.cope with 对付;处理212.no other……than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是213.take advantage of 利用;占…便宜214.act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来215.election n.选举;选举权216.presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的217.winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者218.republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员219.democratic a.民主的,民主主义的220.nominee n.被提名者;被任命者221.vote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举222.certainty n.一定;必定223.nomination n.提名;任命224.loyalty n.忠诚;忠心225.delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的226.humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类中华考试网(www.Examw。