【英语】初中介词练习题及答案
完整版初中英语介词专项练习100例含答案
介词专练100题1．____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A．AfterB．InC．AtD．By2．The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A．exceptB．besidesC．besideD．as3．Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A．after B．for C．atD．in4．His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday. A．onB．inC．atD．before5．—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I'm glad you say so.A．for B．atC．inD．on6．—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A．InB．FormC．AfterD．Since7．Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A．in; toB．to; inC．in; inD．to; to8．The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A．inB．havingC．with D．on9．The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A．from; fromB．of; ofC．of; from D．from; of10．He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A．exceptB．besidesC．besideD．except for11．Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A．exceptB．besidesC．except forD．beside12．The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work. A．sinceB．because of C．because D．as13．Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing. A．so; as B．such; like C．not as; as D．such; asI met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry's.．14．A．at B．in C．for D．of15．Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A．onB．inC．for D．by16．Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A．onB．inC．ofD．at17．Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A．with B．ofC．has D．in18．____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A．InB．For C．ToD．On19．It is the best answer ____ the question.A．ofB．about C．for D．to20．They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A．besideB．but C．besidesD．like21．The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A．after B．atC．for D．in22．____ the afternoon of June 18, we'll visit the school.A．InB．AtC．On D．By23．Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas. A．for B．toC．atD．with24．He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A．inB．onC．for D．at25．Sorry, I don't agree ____ your plan.A．toB．onC．about D．with26．There will be a party ____ New Year's Eve.A．onB．atC．for D．from27．I've been here ____ the year 1995.A．ever beforeB．ever sinceC．inD．during28．The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A．next B．than C．toD．forGrapes can be made ____ wine.．—29．—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A．into, of, for B．into, from, inDof, from, in．from, into, byC．30．_____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A．On, inB．On, atC．During, inD．In, at31．The doctor will be free ____ .A．10 minutes later B．after 10 minutesD ．10 minutes afterC．in 10 minutes32．They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A．for, forB．in, forC．with, inD．in, in33．It doesn't seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A．ofB．for C．toD．by34．It's really nice ____ you to come and see me.A．ofB．for C．toD．from35．The door closed ____ itself.A．for B．ofC．toD．in36．It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A．toB．with C．for D．of37．Since I came to China I've known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua. A．ofB．toC．inD．about38．____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A．By B．Since C．InD．For39．Let's walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A．in, toB．to, on C．under, to D．by, at40．They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A．but B．instead of on C．but onD．instead of41．I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A．but B．instead of on C．but onD．instead ofIt is not always east to tell right ____ wrong.．42．A．or B．between C．and D．from43．We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People's Heroes. A．across, to B．across, of C．through, forD．past, to44．The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A．underB．through C．acrossD．towards45．They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A．fromB．onC．byD．for46．We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A．but B．exceptC．as wellD．besides47．I couldn't sleep well ____ all the windows open.A．when B．with C．for D．because of48．I recognized the handwriting _____.A．as our monitor B．like our monitorD．like that of my monitorC ．as that of our monitor's49．Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let's all do more sports.A．ofB．with C．for D．in50．____ the two stories I've just read, I like the one written by the young lady better. A．InB．By C．OfD．From51．We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn't arrive ____ Friday. A．on, onB．till, onC．to, from D．on, until52．The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A．inB．onC．for D．by53．About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A．byB．onC．with D．in54．Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A．inB．for C．from D．on55．The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm. A．on, forB．at, forC．in, to D．on, to56．A new bridge will be built ____ the river.through．D over ．C in．B by．A．57．Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A．againstB．byC．under D．over58．Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A．amongB．through C．between D．for59．She looks quite young ____ her age.A．for B．ofC．inD．about60．I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A．at, withB．with, in a C．in, with a D．with, in61．The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A．atB．inC．from D．to62．The children are really hungry now, so we'd better find a restaurant to eat ____.A．atB．for C．/ D．with63．The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers. A．back and forth B．to and fromDup and down ．backwards and forwardsC．64．Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A．but B．besidesC．unlessD．like65．It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A．atB．about C．ofD．with66．_____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A．In spite ofB．But forC．Because ofD．As for67．It's very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A．of you; in B．for them; with C．of them; with D．for you; in68．They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A．for; ofB．through; forC．on; to D．at; with69．It seems that he is always ____.A．in hurry B．in a hurry C．with a hurryD．with hurryGrapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes.．70．A．of, into B．into, of C．from, from D．into, from71．The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A．besidesB．except forC．exceptD．except that72．They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A．onB．atC．toD．of73．Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A．onB．byC．over D．through74．Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A．byB．toC．with D．for75．—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A．from, in B．to, on C．at, inD．in, on76．He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A．toB．like C．asD．for77．As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A．besideB．exceptC．except forD．besides78．____ everyone's surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A．To, with B．In, with C．To, in D．For, in79．The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A．without B．besideC．beyondD．against80．We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A．atB．onC．for D．of81．It was a story ____ slum life（贫民窟）in Chicago.A．inB．about C．from D．of82．A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.by．D with ．C on．B at．A．83．John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A．with B．byC．inD．through84．I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A．exceptB．except forC．except whatD．besides that85．The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A．usB．we C．our D．they86．Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it ____ an improvement of their conditions.A．has brought about B．has brought upD ．C．has brought around has brought for87．In the march ____ the blazing (炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat. A．through B．past C．crossD．across88．The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A．The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B．The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C．If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D．the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89．With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A．look after B．take after C．run after D．be after90．Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases. A．for B．againstC．through D．to91．Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything ____ their wishes or wills.A．is against B．runs againstC．goes againstD．is for92．Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner. A．along, behind B．across, around C．with, acrossD．along, around93．Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A．at the moment B．of the moment C．in the moment D．on the moment____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us a ．94．lot.A．At the beginningB．In the beginningC．In the endD．At the middle95．He has a good head ____.A．by businessB．in businessC．for businessD．on business96．It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A．atB．ofC．onD．with97．The table belongs ____ the corner.A．toB．inC．with D．on98．Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A．in, atB．at, inC．at, withD．in, with99．The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant bysuch bad behaviour.A．byB．inC．with D．at100．They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think____ it.A．atB．about C．inD．with答案：1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。
【初中英语】介词专项练习题及答案
【初中英语】介词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1．— Is this Mike's dictionary?— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗？——不，是我的。
桌子上最厚的那个是他的。
A他的，B你的，C，她的，D他们的，根据Is this Mike's，可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性，故用his，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析，注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边；except 除……之外，不包括在范围之内；besides除……之外还有： except for除……以外； except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second，可知英语已经学了，可知此处是除……之外还有，故选C。
初中英语介词练习题&详解
介词(一) 正误辨析1、［误］We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.［正］We got to the top of the mountain at day break.［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
2、［误］Don't sleep at daytime［正］Don't sleep in daytime.［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
3、［误］We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.［正］We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th4、［误］He became a writter at his twenties［正］He became a writter in his twenties［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。
在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in 来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
5、［误］He went to New Y ork to find a job in sixteen years old.［正］He went to New Y ork to find a job at sixteen.［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，等等。
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
4．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)
初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)1. There is a big tree ____ my house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. front of答案解析：A。
“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面，房子和树是相互独立的两个物体，树在房子的前面，用“in front of”；“in the front of”表示在物体内部的前面，例如在教室内部的前面，不符合题意；没有“at the front of”这种用法；“front of”是错误表达。
2. My birthday is ____ June.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案解析：B。
“in”用于表示在较长的时间范围内，如年、月、季节等，June是月份，所以用“in”；“on”用于具体的某一天，如“on June 1st”；“at”用于具体的时刻，如“at 6 o'clock”；“of”表示所属关系，不符合题意。
3. She goes to school ____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. withD. in答案解析：B。
“on foot”是固定搭配，表示步行；“by”后面接交通工具时，直接接交通工具名词，如“by bus”；“with”表示和……一起或者用……工具，不符合题意；“in”通常不用于表示步行这种交通方式。
4. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up答案解析：A。
“on”表示在物体表面上，书在桌子表面，所以用“on”；“above”表示在上方，不一定垂直，强调高于；“over”表示垂直上方，通常有覆盖的意思；“up”表示向上的方向，不是介词表示位置关系的用法。
5. I often get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. for答案解析：A。
介词试题和答案
介词试题和答案一、初中英语介词1.—Look in the mirror. What happened your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？一一哦，我脸上有墨水。
to 到…;on在…上；in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle （轻轨）subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.If the singer ________ t o Zigong _____ September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.1,I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
英语介词练习题及答案
英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on；for后跟时间段；at用于钟点前；in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70 周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle （轻轨）________ subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
初中英语(完整版)介词专项练习附答案
初中英语(完整版)介词专项练习附答案一、选择题1．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ tw o past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on4．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between5．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below6．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above7．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against8．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with9．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past10．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of11．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 12．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites ris e highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along13．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from 14．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for15．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without 16．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But th at might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through17．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after18．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 19．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for20．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond 21．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at22．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends ar e for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with23．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by24．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for25．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from26．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For27．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across28．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through29．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into30．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with31．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without32．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below33．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during34．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on35．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off36．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind37．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at38．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 39．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t g ive up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond40．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
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【英语】初中介词练习题及答案一、单项选择介词1．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to【答案】C【解析】on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.【考点定位】介词辨析.2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。
A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。
此处指在做决定方面，故选D.3．All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.A．except B．besidesC．except for D．in addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。
句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。
他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。
except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；in addition to除……之外还有。
根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。
4．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA．with B．as C．by D．like【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。
A. with和.....一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像.....：后面只跟名词或代词。
根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。
As和like有“像......，如同......”。
但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像…一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像......”，后面只跟名词或代词。
本空后面是名词a rock。
可知要用like，而不能用as。
故选D。
【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。
在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是：as作连接词，她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手，就像她母亲以前一样。
There is as much water in this cup as in that one. 这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。
like作介词。
My sister isn't much like me. 我妹妹不像我。
The robot can't work like man. 机器人不能像人一样工作。
2、在含义上不同like只是单纯表示比较，而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似，表示有些相象。
The ship looks like a high building这艘船看起来像一座高楼。
（只是看起来像一座高楼，但不是和高楼一样）as可表示同类事物比较。
通常侧重于同一性，意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似。
He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.) 他英语讲得像个英国人。
（表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好）。
二、当“正如”意义讲时1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。
as 在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容，引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配，在从句中一般做主语或宾语。
As we said before, you have done a good job. 正如我们之前所说，你做得很好。
as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested 这些词组中，as的实际意义不是比较，也不是相似，而是同一事物或人之义。
例如:as you know 的意思不是you know something like this，而是you know this。
As he knew, she wasn't much at writing. 就像他知道的，她不太擅长写作。
2.like作介词She，like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样，对这项3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as ifTom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it” 汤姆说：“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。
”5．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
6．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A．of B．as C．by D．with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故选C。
7．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
8．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams【答案】B【解析】A考查习语辨析。
o ff the top of one’s head不假思索地，即兴地，符合语境，符合句意；as clear as day一清二楚的；under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。
句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么。
不过是即兴而为的东西。
9．Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.A．in preparation B．in placeC．in possession D．in particular【解析】【详解】考查词组。
A. in preparation在准备中；B. in place适当的；C. in possession占有，持有；D. in particular尤其，特别。
句意：在离开家之前，要向主人表达感谢。
结合句意可知答案为B。
10．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
11．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A．including; seated B．including; seatingC．included; sat D．included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。