河北中考英语 专题一 名词
初三初中九年级中考英语专题练习01 名词
专题(一) 名词天0津0真题练1.[2021·25]His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger2.[2020·26]—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems3.[2019·23] The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage4.[2018·24]Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden .petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition5.[2017·24]Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity6.[2016·24]Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights7.[2015·24]In 1998, Liu Xiang’s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory8.[2014·22]If you work harder, you’ll have another to play the violin ata concert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem拓展提升练题组一一、单项填空1.[2021·红桥区二模]—Do you have any for this weekend yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic in the park?A.newsB.plansC.problemsD.rules2.Once a term, there is a meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.A.parentsB.parent’sC.parents’D.parent3.[2021·河西区一模]Children from deep mountains had no to go to school many years ago.rmationB.timeeD.chance4.[2021·南开区二模]—I find your grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning.—Yes. He has had the good for many years.A.resultB.habitC.ruleD.exercise5.[2021·河北区二模]It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public .A.problemsB.servicesC.decisionsD.adventures6.[2021·东丽区二模]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.standard7.[2021·滨海新区二模]He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a .A.kissB.giftC.chanceD.surprise8.[2021·津南区一模]A patient will usually listen to the doctor’s and act on it.A.newsrmationC.adviceD.message9.[2021·和平区二模]The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.A.chancescationC.prideD.excuses10.[2021·河西区二模]Studying in another city is a different . You can havea try.A.electricityB.exerciseC.exhibitionD.experience11.According to China Daily, 40 percent of the in our country had been fully-vaccinated(接种疫苗) by June in 2021.A.pollutionB.populationC.positionD.production12.[2021·西青区二模]Although it takes to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them.A.formB.energyC.adventureD.decision13.[2021·南开区三模]For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world.A.musicB.picturepositionD.exam14.—Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason?—Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.A.messageB.menuC.messD.market15.—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your .A.challengeB.energyC.developmentD.confidence二、根据首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)
(三)名词考点 1．集体名词：family，people，crowd，class，police (1)指整体时，视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 (2)指成员时，视为复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Her family is (be) very big. 她家是一个大家庭。
Her family are (be) football fans. 她全家人都是足球迷。
A．ability
B． decision
C． teamwork
7．(2016·中考改编)—A study shows that good habits play a very important________
in children’s education.
—I think so.( B ) A. sense
B． chicken
C． a chicken
2．(2016·中考改编)—I have great________in finishing the work by myself. Can you
help me?
—No problem.( C ) A. fun
B． success
C． difficulty
考点一 名词的分类
1．(2016·中考改编)The students didn't find much________about the topic on that
website.( C )
A. report
B． article
C． information
2．(2016·中考改编)—Look at my stamps.
B． part
C． reason
8．(2016·中考改编)—There are a lot of________of bike riding.
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析
名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。
2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。
3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。
2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。
例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
河北省中考英语-名词专题练习题含答案
名词一、选择题1．—Which sign can't we see in the hospital?—“_______”.A．No smoking B．Toilet C．Silence D．Barbecue 2．—What’s your _________, Sally?—It’s 312-2854. You can call me at this number.A．ID card number B．phone number C．phone color D．name3．Usually pol ite questions include _____________ such as“Could you please…?" or"May I ask…?".A．expressions B．examinations C．experiences D．educations 4．---Where can I buy the shoes, Sir?-- Well, take the _______ to the third floor.A．market B．lift C．structure D．step 5．I’m sorry to hear that she has been sick with . A．worry B．permission C．license D．importance 6．The meaning of the word “________” is a person who sees an event take place.A．victim B．murderer C．detective D．Witness 7．--This is an interesting holiday in western country. People usually have a party. They play games and roll eggs. What holiday isit?--It’s .A．Halloween B．National Day C．Mid-autumn Day D．Easter 8．—There are lots of fruits on the table. What fruit do you like best? —I like _______ best.A．beef B．apples C．vegetables D．bread 9．—The accident taught me a ______________that I will never forget. —I think we should always put safety in the first place.A．lesson B．method C．skill10．─What do you want to be in the future？─________. Because I like to study medicine.A．An engineer B．A doctor C．A pil ot D．A pianist 11．I don't think watching advertisements on TV is a ________ of time. Sometimes I can learn some useful information from them.A．kind B．type C．waste D．number 12．How many ________ are there on the farm?A．books B．sheep C．dresses13．His lack of confidence is the of an unhappy childhood. A．atmosphere B．birth C．end D．product 14．—In which country is Big Ben？—It is in ________.A．Canada B．Russia C．the UK D．the USA 15．He can play the piano,violin and several other ________.A．tools B．objects C．instruments D．ways 16．Jane is a shy girl. She doesn’t have the ______ to speak to strangers. A．chance B．condition C．courage D．decision 17．—Can you come to my party this Sunday?—Yes, I’d love to. Thanks so much for your ______.A．help B．relationship C．invitation D．preparation 18．My best friend exercises every day，so he is always full of ________. A．wisd om B．choice C．knowledge D．energy 19．─What's your favorite __________?─Sports World.A．food B．sport C．program D．subject 20．—How many _______do you sleep every day ?—Nine hours.A．hour B．times C．hours D．days 21．__________ eats bamboo. It d oesn’t eat meat.A．The zebra B．The tiger C．The kangaroo D．The panda 22．—What’s the ________ of this T-shirt?—It’s 30 yuan.A．price B．color C．sale D．question 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
2020年河北中考英语(冀教版)总复习专题突破 专题一 名词
1分
名词单复 2019 78 notes(note)
1分
数
2018 79 classmates(classmate)
1分
2017 76 classes(class)
1分
2016 77 place
1分
83 child→children
1分
2015
79 river(s) 80 wishes(wish)
1分
47 rest/sleep/excuse/result
1分
2015
29 printer/radio/player/camera 43 glass/weight/water/height
1分 1分
44 minute/night/day/week
1分
45 mother/teacher/doctor/friend
45 habit/story/interest/plan
2018
27 advice/news/praise/choice 36 salt/air/gold/sugar
38 forms/secrets/uses/skills
45 money/medicine/earth/food
分值
1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分
析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的考查。
预测2020年河北中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析，且与语 境紧密结合。完形填空也会涉及2—3道名词词义辨析题，且与上下文语
境相结合。词语运用中考查名词单数变复数的可能性较大。
考纲要求
1.可数名词及其单复数 3.专有名词
2.不可数名词 4.名词所有格
考查点
年份
题号
选项设置
中考英语复习专项——名词
A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二：不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some，much，little，a lot of，lots of， plenty of 等词修饰。 如：They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO（世贸）；China Daily（中国日报）
Sunday；English； January；Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词，一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s；flower
B. Teachers’；flowers
C. Teachers’；flower
D. Teacher’s；flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in
【中考英语常考易错点】专题一名词
专题一名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
它侧重内容,是不可数名词。
如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。
(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。
如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。
2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。
如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。
(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。
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A.hotel B.school C.factory pany
答案 A 句意:——先生,您在我们酒店过得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得很好,我也喜欢你们的早餐。本题考 查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“酒店”;B选项意为“学校”;C选项意为“工厂”;D选项意为“公司”。 由句意可知本题选择A。
9.(2019广西北部湾经济区,34)In China, the color red is the
11.(2018内蒙古包头,23)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the
of
my heart.
A.bottom B.condition
C.way D.surface
答案 A 句意:我的老师给了我有用的建议,我想衷心地感谢他。from the bottom of one's heart 衷心地,符
了。本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,寂静,无声;control控制;strength力气。complete silence
完全没有声音,符合题意。故选B项。
8.(2019浙江温州,2)—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our
?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t.
4.(2019内蒙古包头,23)He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in
.
A.support B.service C.surface D.shape
答案 D 句意:他每天骑自行车上班,目的是保持健康。本题考查名词。support支持;service服务;surface 表面。keep in shape是固定搭配,意思是保持健康。故选D。 知识拓展 “保持健康”在英语中有很多固定搭配:keep/stay healthy; keep in good health; keep fit等。
7.(2019江苏苏州,3)—Keep quiet, son!I need complete
when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength
答案 B 句意:——保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音
of good luck.
A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason
答案 C 句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词的词义辨析。dream梦想;way方式,道路;symbol 象征,标志;reason理由。根据句意可知此处应选C。
10.(2019湖北武汉,37)—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?
14.(2018江苏南京,11)—Do you have this T-shirt in a small
?
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A.size B.colour C.material D.taste
答案 A 句意:——你有这件T恤衫的小号吗?——恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词词义辨析。 size尺寸,大小;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。根据答语中It only comes in medium.可知,此处询问衣服 的大小,故选A项。
—It is to the
. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customers B.passengers
C.members D.tourists
答案 B 句意:——爸爸,喇叭里正在说什么?——那是对乘客说的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。本题考 查名词的词义辨析。A:顾客;B:乘客;C:成员;D:游客。根据关键词flight和boarding可知,此处应该是对乘客 们说的话,故本题选择B。
. It gets very noisy on match days.
A.hospital B.store
C.bank D.playground 答案 D 句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它变得很吵闹。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据 后句中的on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;bank银行。 思路分析 选项要放在语境中来思考,句子的意思要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、match相符。
项意为“歌手”; B选项意为“舞者”;C选项意为“画家”;D选项意为“作家”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
2.(2018河北,27)Did you hear the
? A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice
答案 B 句意:你听说那个消息了吗?一个科学家将参观我们的学校。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意 为“建议”;B选项意为“新闻;消息”;C选项意为“表扬;赞扬”;D选项意为“选择”。由句意可知本题 选择B。
15.(2018辽宁沈阳,1)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow
.
A.streets B.cinemas C.squares D.shops
答案 A 句意:小汽车在街道狭窄的城市里有用。本题考查名词。street街道;cinema电影院;square广场; shop商店。根据句意可知选A。
4.(2015河北,29)Could you please take my picture? Here is my
.
A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera
答案 D 句意:能请你给我照张相片吗?这是我的照相机。本题考查名词辨析。printer打印机;radio收音 机;player 播放器;camera照相机。根据take my picture 可知答案为D项。
5.(2019山东青岛,1)—Lucy, how about going to the
?
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert 答案 A 句意:——露西,去图书馆怎么样?——听起来很好!读书能给我们很多乐趣。本题考查名词词义 辨析。答语中提到读书的好处,由此可知是提议去看书,应该去图书馆。故选A。library图书馆;cinema电影 院;museum博物馆;concert音乐会。
词汇拓展 news意为“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a piece of good news 一条好消息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
3.(2016河北,29)Your A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose
is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.
答案 B 句意:你的建议非常有用。我想我会采纳它。本题考查名词辨析。secret秘密;advice建议; promise承诺;purpose目的。根据句意可知答案为B项。
解题关键 本题考查名词词义辨析,解题关键是句意的理解。题干中的“take”一词的常见词义有“拿, 取;带走;花费(时间);接受”等,而在本题中意为“采取,采纳”。
16.(2018天津,24)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden
.
petition B.interview
C.treasure D.tradition
答案 C 句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖和活力。它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。此题考查名词词义辨析。 competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure宝藏,珍宝;tradition传统。根据句意和名词含义,选择C。
3.(2019安徽,32)You can see the years. A.doubt B.pride C.regret
in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 D.ability
答案 B 句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们的脸上洋溢着自豪。本题考查名词词 义辨析。A选项意思为“怀疑”;B选项意思为“自豪”;C选项意思为“后悔”;D选项意思为“能力”。 因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以不自觉地流露出自豪的神情。
pose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。
2.(2019重庆,24)One
of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.
A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader
答案 B 句意:这本书的其中一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。本题考查名词词义辨析。A:复制 品;B:页;C:作者;D:读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。
合语境,故选A项。condition 条件;way途径;surface表面。
12.(2018河南,23)—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.