最新必修一(词性转换)

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高中英语必修1重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]

必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼;[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居;安排;解决→settler n．[C]移居者;定居者→settlement n．[U]解决;定居;[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地;镇静地→ calmness n. 平静;镇静;冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n．[U]关怀;关心;[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及7.loose adj.松的;松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地;宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.准确的;确切的9.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外;在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复;复苏;康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力;力量;权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→(powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意;[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的;东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方;东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich adj. 富有的;富饶的;丰富的mand n．& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据n．[C]基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically ad v.基本上;大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n．[U]辨认;认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地tter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来;最近8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率;频繁10.expression n．[C]词语;[U]表示;表达→express vt.表达;表示11.actually ad v.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的;真实的12.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地;正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地;可靠地→rely vi.依靠;信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地;倔强地→比较级stubborner → 最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固;棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑→ viewer n. 观看者;电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的;酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱;爱好→过去式: preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节;详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件;不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件;优势anize vt.组织;成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业;毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后;终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输;运送n．[U]运送;运输→transportation n.运输;运输工具;运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂;爆发n．[C]突然破裂;爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱;困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失;损害n．[U]损失;[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救;营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动n．[U]休克;[U，C]打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度;非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见;判断力;审判12.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n．[C]伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示;表达n．[C]快车;速递→expression n．[C]词语;[U]表示;表达16.nation n.民族;国家;国民→ national adj. 民族的;国家的→ nationality n. 国籍;民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告;传闻;成绩单;爆炸声v.报告;报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环;周期;自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚;亲属adj. 相对的;比较的→relatively adv.相对地;比较地→relation n.关系;联系;亲戚→related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻;攻击;抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者;抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力;暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的;强烈的;暴力的→ violently adv. 猛烈地;强烈地;暴力地5.found vt.建立;建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求;乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n．[U]平等;相等→equally ad v.同样地;相等地;公平地8.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身;奉献;忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地;大方地→generosity n．[U]大方;慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导;领导→guide vt.指导;n.[C]向导;指南12.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively ad v.积极地;活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地;平静地;安宁地→peace n．[U]和平;平静;和睦14.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的;违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者;教育家16.self n．[C]自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地;忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的;相同的→fairly ad v.公正地;相同地;同样地18.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意;自愿wyer n. 律师→ law n.法律;法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→ hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→ hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的→ hopelessly adv. 绝望地;无望的以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。

人教版高一英语词性转换(必修一-必修二无答案)

高一英语词性转换必修1Unit11. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi. (使)平静；（使）镇定→calmly adv. 平静地；镇定地2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视→ ignorant adj. 无知的；不理睬的→ignorance n. 无知；忽视；不理睬3. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的→concerning prep.关于4．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→ gratefully adv.感激地；→gratitude n．感激5．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内；在户内6．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意；不一致→ agree vi.同意9．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘10．add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说→addition n. 附加；增加11.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难12. exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→ exact adj. 确切的13. dislike vt.&n. 不喜欢；厌恶→ like vt.喜欢1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)As far as I am _________,_it is quite natural that the farmers are _______about the sale of the land because it is a matter that_______ all of them. So you'd better let them see all the official documents _________the sale of this land.(concern)(2)The desk was covered with_______ and from the _______books you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)(3)Poverty, disease and _______remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be__________.(ignore)(4)When the king whom you had thought ________came to ______ he tried to make his country one of the most________ kingdoms of his time.(power)(5)As Mr.Green _______to the plan, the board didn't reach any _______about the problem.(agree)Unit21．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员→office n．办事处；要职→officer n．官员→officially adv.正式地；官方地2. native adj. &n.本国的/人；本地的/人→ nation n. 国家；民族→ national adj.国家的；民族的3．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的4．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础（be based on…:以……为基础）→basic adj.基本的；基础的5．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地6. enrich vt. 使富裕；使充实→ rich adj.富足的；充裕的7．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最近8．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定9．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅10．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率11．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的12．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Miss Dent, who speaks English________,_says that ________develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent)(2)He ________in his_______ speech that he will support us and the_______ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)(3)Mr. White has two sons. One is an________ in the army. The other is an_______in government department. They both have their own________. Yesterday, the officer was _______approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)(4)What he _________said was that the ________lost was much higher than he had expected.(actual)(5)The police has__________ that the man without an__________ card is a drug dealer.(identity)Unit31. transport n.&vt. 运送；运输→ transportation n.交通；运输业2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势4．graduate vi.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业5. finally adv. 最后；终于→ final adj. 最后的；最终的6．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心8. detail n. 细节；详情→ detailed adj.详细的；细节的9．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Tom is a young man with great__________. He ________on going to Tibet after graduation. __________never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)(2)John is very_________— if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _________on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)(3)My son is a _________in physics, and he ________from Beijing University in 2012. I still remember the day when I went to his___________.(graduate)(4)Mr. Black, who is a very __________person, works as the president of a large international__________. He is busy __________a conference to be held next weekwith his assistants.(organize)(5)He ________to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his___________.(prefer)Unit41. smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的→ smell n. 气味link&v.闻起来2．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→destructive adj.具有破坏性的→destruction n．破坏；毁灭3.survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物→ survive vi. 生存；幸存→survival n. 生存；幸存4. extreme adj. 极度的→ extremely adv. 极度得；极其5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的6. useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的；有效的→use vt.&n. 使用；用处7. shock n.&vt.&vi.休克；打击；震惊；（使）震惊/震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的8．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的9．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的10．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺11．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断；看法→judging(现在分词)1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He was _________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible ________to him.(shock)(2_________ from what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often steals things, so the _________pointed out that we shouldn't________ a man by his looks.(judge)(3)The girl was almost _________to death when she saw the __________scene.(frighten)(4)The storm________ many houses, and the ___________of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm, which was the most __________in 30 years.(destroy)(5)In the crash he was seriously________. He suffered severe_________ to the head and arms.(injure)Unit51.self n. 自我；自身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地2. peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦3．devote vt. 献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的4. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词)非法的；违法的5．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；厉害地；强烈地6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家8．beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐9．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He criticized ________that the government did little to stop the _______in the country.(violent)(2)We know from the daily _________report that the former president had something to do with the_________ organization and was put to prison.(legal)(3)You should take an ________part in all the _______in your school.(act)(4)Everyone likes to live in_________but it seems that the world is alwaysnot__________.(peaceful)必修2Unit11. cultural adj. 文化的culture n. 文化2. rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵地rarely adv. 很少；难得3．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的→value n．& vt.价值；重视→values n．价值观4．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者5．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇6．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择→selective adj.选择的；选择性的7．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰8．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的10．trial n．审判；审讯；试验→try v t.审判；审讯；试验11．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的12．explode v i.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸(声)；激增；(感情的)爆发13．entrance n．入口→enter v t.进入；加入；输入14．sailor n．水手；海员；船员→sail v i.航行1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)It was ________that all the _________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)(2)The _______in our modern society is that time is the most _________wealth that one can have.(value)(3)To his____________, he found the website quite __________.(amaze)(4)The ____________at the _________desk were told to ________him as the most honorable guest.(reception)(5)Human society is full of tests and_____, so you should ___ your best to adapt yourself to it.(try)Unit21. magical adj. 魔法的；巫术的；有魔力的magic n. 魔法；魔术；巫术magically adv. 有魔力地2. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv. 定期地；经常地3. basis n. 基础；根据basic adj. 基本的；基础的basically adv. 基本上地base n. 基地4. admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费5．replace v t.取代；替换；代替→replacement n．取代；替换6．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者7．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically ad v.身体上→physics n．物理8．advertise v t.& v i.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告9．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool v t.愚弄n.傻瓜10．responsibility_n．责任；职责→respond v t.& v i.回应；答复→responsible adj.负有责任的；应承担责任的11.similarity n. 相像性；相似点similar adj. 相似的；12. hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的hope n. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的13. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦painful adj. 痛苦的1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to _________him, so we are advertising for a____________.(replace)(2)You're _______yourself if you think it's OK to smoke. Stop making a _____of yourself.(foolish)(3)As a good__________, you must be highly ____________ in order to win a _____________.(compete)(4)He hold a position of great _______________in the company, so he must be ____________for this accident. Of course he is not an ____________ person. (responsibility)(5)Tom likes________, and he is also active in _________ training.(physical)Unit31．calculate v t.计算→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算2. analytical adj. 分析的analyze vt. 分析analysis n.分析3.universal adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学4．simplify v t.简化→simplification n．简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地5．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v t.使用；操作；经营v i.运行；运转；做手术→operation n．经营；运转；手术6．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically ad v.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地→logic n．逻辑学；逻辑推理；合乎逻辑的想法→illogical adj.不合逻辑的；不合情理的7．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的8．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的9．solve v t.解决；解答→solvable adj.可解决的；可解析的→solution n．(问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法或方式10．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；人物；名人→person n．人11．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计v t.共计；总计；加起来→totally ad v.完全地；整个地12．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人13．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索15.supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的support n.&vt. 支持；支撑supporter n. 支持者16. programmer n. 程序员program n. 程序vt.给……编写程序17. appearance n. 外貌；外观；出现appear vi. 出现disappear vi 消失1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Use a ____________to __________the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by___________. (calculate)(2)The application forms should be _________ to make things ________. (simplify)(3)I can't see the _____behind your argument. Please make it more _______because anything ________will cause confusion. (logic)(4)Humans or animals of high __________are always ___________.(intelligence)(5)Finally he got the right _________and _______the problem, so he drew a conclusion that every problem is___________.(solve)(6)____________ speaking, a ________with fine __________ can have_________attractiveness.(personal)(7)Each ___________who is _________for the position must fill in an___________.(apply)(8)A team of _________will ________the valley and the _____________will last 10 days.(explore)Unit41．protection n．保护→protect v t.保护→protective adj.保护的；防护的→protector n．保护人2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v t.丢失；损失；遗失；丧失→lost adj.丢失的；丧失的3．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应；回应4．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．远方；距离5．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的→mercilessly ad v.残忍地6．affect v t.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响7．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．鉴赏；欣赏；感激8．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的；赚钱的；出人头地的9．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全10．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工11．harm n．& v t.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的12．inspect v t.检查；视察→inspection n．检阅；视察→inspector n．检查员；督察员1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The _________policy guarantees you police __________ if you _________ the _________.(protection)(2)The kind lady was __________to the enemy soldier, not knowing that showing _________to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result, she was killed by the enemy soldier____________.(mercy)(3)I was much affected by his criticism. Thank you for your ____________my work, and your ____________ has made me confident again.(appreciate)(4)The ____________decided to __________Tom as her secretary and shehoped to have a talk with her ___________before he came to work.(employ)Unit51. musician n. 音乐家music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的2. attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接; 依附attachment n. 依附；依恋；附件；附属物attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的；爱慕的3．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl)4．perform v t.& v i.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏；工作；成绩→performer n．表演者；演奏者5．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的6．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的family n. 家庭；家人8．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物9．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任10．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；感官11．actor n．男演员；行动者→actress n．女演员→act v i.& v t.扮演；做事n.行为→action n．行为过程12．invitation n．邀请；请柬；招待→invite v t.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的13. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense n.感觉；感官；意识；观念；理性；识别力vt. 感到；理解；领会；检测出sensibility n. 情感；感觉；敏感性；感光性1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)L ast Sunday Mary ________me to dinner, and I was glad to accept the__________. To my great joy, the dishes she prepared were very__________. (invitation)(2)She was a ____________girl and her writings were full of _________.(humourous)(3)The________ __________ very well at the concert and their ___________were well received.(perform)(4)Many visitors are _________by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _________.(attractive)(5)We should be _________because __________plays an important role in our life.(confident)人教版高一英语词性转换（必修一-必修二无答案）11 / 11。

高一英语上册词性转换

高一英语上册词性转换（M1-M2）1. experience n. 经验（不可数），经历（可数）→experienced adj. 有经验的2. enjoy v.喜爱→enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的→enjoyably adv.有乐趣地3. frighten v. 使害怕→frightened adj. 感到害怕的→ frightening adj. 令人害怕的4. depend v. 依靠，取决于→dependent adj. 依赖的→independent adj. 独立的→independently adv.独立地→independence n. 独立5. fluent adj. 流利的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利6. kind adj.亲切的，和蔼的→kindly adv. 亲切地→kindness n. 善良7. recent adj. 最近的→recently adv. 最近，最新8. act v. 行动，表演n. 一幕→active adj. 积极的，主动的→actively adv..积极地→activity n. 活动→action n. 行动→ actor n. 演员→actress n. 女演员9. rude adj. 粗鲁→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n. 粗鲁10. free adj. 自由的；免费的→freely adv. 自由地，无限制地→freedom n. 自由11. harm n. 伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harmfully adv. 有害地→harmlessly adv. 无害地12. patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地→impatient adj.无耐心的→patience n. 耐心13. normal adj. 正常的→normally adv.→abnormal adj. 不正常的14. convince v. 使确信→convinced adj. 确信的，深信的→convincing adj. 令人相信的15. physic n. 身体→physical adj. 身体的，物质的→mental adj. 精神的→physically adv.身体地16. proper adj. 合适的→properly adv. 合适地，体面地17. possible adj.可能的→possibly ad v.可能→impossible adj.不可能的→possibility n.可能性18. base n. 基础，大本营v. 以…为基础→basic adj. 基本的→basically adv. 基本上19. comfort n. 安慰，舒适v.安慰，使舒适→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfortably adv..舒适地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的20. beauty n. 美→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully ad v.优美地→beautify v. 美化21. official adj.官方的，正式的→officially ad v.官方地，正式地22. end v. 结束→ending n. 结尾→endless adj.无限的，无休止的→endlessly adv.无限地23. mild adj.平和的，温和的，温暖的→mildly ad v.平和地，温和地24. harmony n. 和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmoniously adv. 和谐地25. devote vt. 献身，致力于→devotion n. 献身，奉献→devoted adj. 忠心的，专心的26. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励→encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的→ encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的→ discouraging adj. 泄气的27. Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语→Spain n. 西班牙28. challenge n./v. 挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的29. satisfy vt. 使满意→satisfaction n. 满意→satisfied adj. 满意的30. academic adj. 学术的→academy n. 研究会31. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业32. donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠物→donator n. 捐赠者33. inform vt. 通知，告知→information n. 通知，消息34. approve v 批准，赞同→approval n. 赞同，认可35. include v. 包括→including prep. 包括36. prepare v. 准备→preparation n. 准备→prepared adj. 有准备的→unprepared adj.无准备的37. select v. 挑选→selection n. 挑选→selective adj. 认真挑选的38. annoy v. 使生气→annoyed adj.生气的→annoying adj. 令人生气的39. professor n. 教授→profession n. 职业→professional adj. 专业的，职业的40. host n. 主持人，主人，东道主→hostess n. 女主人41. literary adj. 文学的→literature n. 文学，文学作品42. compose vt. 撰写，作曲→composition n. 作品，成分43. equip v. 装备，配备→equipment n. 器材，设备44. starve vi. 挨饿vt. 使挨饿→starvation n. 挨饿45. tolerate vt. 容忍，允许→tolerance n.宽容46. injure v. 伤害→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤害47. behave v. 行为，受规矩→behavior n. 行为，举止48. treat v. 对待，治疗，视为，款待→treatment n. 治疗，待遇，处理49. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释→unexplained adj. 无法解释的50. rude adj. 粗鲁→rudeness n.粗鲁51. mix vt. 混淆→mixture n.混淆52. guide vt.指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导53. argue vi.争吵，辩论→argument n. 争吵；论点54. scare v. 使恐惧→scared adj. 感到惊慌的55. tire v. 使疲劳→tiring adj. 令人疲劳的→tired adj. 感到疲劳的56. distant adj. 遥远的；冷谈的→distance n.距离57. schedule n./v. 计划→scheduled adj. 预订的58. confuse v. 使困惑→confused adj. 感到困惑的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑59. tend vi.往往，趋势vt. 照看→tendency n.趋势60. puzzle v. 使困惑→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzlement n. 困惑61. wisdom n. 智慧→wise adj. 有智慧的，明智的62. limit n．限制，极限，界限vt.限制→limited adj. 有限的63. foolish adj. 愚蠢的→fool n. 傻子vt. 愚弄64. shame n.羞耻→ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的→shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的（事）65. energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力66. recover v恢复健康, 重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复原；重获67. fail v.失败→failure n. 失败，衰竭68. attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物69. suffer v. 遭受→suffering n. 苦难，痛苦→sufferer n. 受害者，患者70. embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassment n．尴尬→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的71. prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，爱好72. effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地→affect vt.影响73. achieve v．取得→achievement n．成就74. concentrate v．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．集中75. use n. 做作用vt. 使用→useful adj. 有用的→useless adj. 无用的76. system n. 身体，系统→systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的77. athlete n. 运动员→athletic adj.健壮的78. appear v i.出现→disappear v i.消失→appearance n.出现79. curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇80. occur v i. 发生→ occurrence n.发生81. amaze v t.使吃惊→amazement n.吃惊82. exist v i.存在→ existence n.存在83. laugh v. 大笑→laughter n. 笑声84. state v t.陈述；声明→statement n.陈述；声明85. appropriate adj. 适当的→appropriately adv. 适当地86. agree v i.同意→disagree v i.不同意→disagreement n.分歧，不和→agreement n.协议，一致意见87. organize v t.组织，筹备；安排；处理→ organization n.组织88. examine v t.检查→examination n.检查89. strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量，力气→strengthen v t.加强90. assume v. 假定，假设→ assumption n. 假定→assumed adj. 假定的，虚构的91. survive vi/vt. 生存；挺过（难关）→survivor n. 幸存者→ survival n. 幸存92. adventure n.冒险，冒险经历→adventurous adj.冒险的93. arrange v t.& v i.安排→arrangement n.安排94.desert n. 沙漠；vt. 抛弃→deserted adj. 被抛弃的95.dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的→dust n.尘埃，尘土96.protect v t.保护→protection n.保护→protective adj.保护的97.advance n.前进，预先vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.先进的98.defence n.防御；保护→ defend vt.保护；防御99. press v. 按，压n. 新闻界→pressure n. 压力100.African adj.非洲的n.非洲人→Africa n.非洲101. emergent adj. 紧急的→emergency n. 紧急情况102. fortune n. 财富，运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸的是103.announce v t.宣布，宣称→ announcement n.宣布104.reflect v t.反射（声、光、热等），反映→ reflection n.反映，反射105. surround v. 围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境106. warn v. 警告→warning n. 警告107. apply v. 申请→application n. 申请108. psychology n. 心理学→psychological adj. 心理的→ psychologist n. 心理学家109. publish v. 出版，发表→publication n. 出版。

人教版高中英语必修1重点词词性转换.docx

必修一Unitl1. gratef∪J adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→SUffering n. ［U］苦恼；［C］让人痛苦的事3. dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n. ［U］灰尘4. settle v.（使）定居；安排；解决→SettIern. ［C］移居者；定居者→SettIementn. ［U］解决；定居；［C］协议5. calm vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ cal mn ess n.平静；镇静；冷静6. concernvt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. ［U］关怀；关心；［C］关心的事→COnCernedadj.担心的；忧虑的→COnCerning PreP关于；涉及7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ IOOSely adv.松弛地；宽松地8. exactly ad V确实如此；正是；确切地→ exact adj.准确的；确切的9. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地10.OUtdQOrSad V在户外；在野外→（indoors ad V在室内→OUtdOOr adj.在户外11. recovervi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义）重新获得→recovery n. ［U］恢复；复苏；康复12. dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词）like vt.喜欢13. power n. ［U］能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义）提供动力→POWerfUl adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14. disagreevi.不同意→（agreevi.同意→ agreementn. ［U］同意；［C］协议15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ ignorancen. 无知，愚昧16. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/UPSetting过去式/过去分词/现在分词）18.swapvt.交换→ SWaPPed/swapped/SWaPPing过「去式/过去分词/现在分词）Unit2「eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv.向东方n.东方；东咅E2. enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善→ IjCh adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的3. command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→COmmandern. ［C］指挥官4. basevt.以.. 为根据n. ［C］基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad V基本上；大体上5. recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n. ［U］辨认；认出6. gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的→JateSt adj.最新的；最近的→Iater ad V后来adj.后期的→ IateIy ad v.近来；最近8. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad V流利地；流畅地→fluency n. ［U］流畅9. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n ∙［U］频率；频繁10. expressionn. ［C］词语；［U］表示；表达→expressvt.表达；表示11. actually ad V实际上；事实上→ actual adj.实际的；真实的12.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. ［C］官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地Unit3〔.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地；可靠地→rely vi.依靠；信赖2. stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的→ StUbbOrnlyadv.顽固地；倔强地→比较级StUbbOrner →最高级StUbbOrnest → StUbbOrnness n.顽固；棘手3. view n. ［C , U］风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑→ VieWer n.观看者；电视观众4. boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的；酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的5. bendn. ［C］弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰→bent/bent（过去式/过去分词）6. schedulen. ［C , U］时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间7. determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→ determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→ determ in ation n. ［U］决心8. persuadevt. 说服；劝说→PerSUaSiVeadj.有说服力的→PerSUaSionn. ［U］说服9. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）-PreferenCen. ［C］偏爱；爱好→过去式:Preferred →过去分词:Preferred →现在分词:Preferring10. detail n. ［C , U］细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的11. disadvantag eι. ［C］不利条件；不便之处→advantagen. ［C］有利条件；优势anizevt.组织；成立→OrganiZer n. ［C］组织者→organiZatiOn n. ［C , U］组织→OrganiZedadj. 有组织的13. graduatevi.毕业n. ［C］大学毕业生→graduationn. ［C, U］毕业；毕业典礼14. finally ad V最后；终于→final adj.最后的15. transPortvt.运输；运送n. ［U］运送；运输→tranSPOrtatiOn n.运输；运输工具；运输系统Unit41. burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. ［C］突然破裂；爆发→burst∕burst（过去式/过去分词）2. trap vt.使陷入困境n. ［C］陷阱；困境→过去式:trapped 过去分词:trapped 现在分词：trapping3. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→过去式:buried 过去分词：buried 现在分词：burying4. damagevt .损失；损害n. ［U］损失；［C］损害赔偿金→ damageable adj.易损害的5. uselessadi.无用的；无效的；无益的→USefUl adj.有用的6. destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→过去式:destroyed 过去分词：destroyed 现在分词：destroying7. sinCerelyad V真诚地；真挚地→SinGereadj.真诚的；真挚的8. rescuen. & vt.援救；营救→rescuern. ［C］营救人员9. shockvt.& vi.（使）震惊；震动n. ［U］休克；［U , C］打击；震惊→ShOCking adj.令人震惊的→ShOCkedadj.震惊的10. extremeadj.极度的→extremely ad V极度；非常11. judgen. ［C］裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judg（e）mentn. ［U , C］意见；判断力；审判12.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n. ［C］伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13. frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14. congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；（复数）贺词→COngratUIateVt.祝贺15. expressvt.表示；表达n. ［C］快车；速递→expression n. ［C］词语；［U］表示；表达16. nation n.民族；国家；国民→ national adj.民族的；国家的→ nationality n.国籍；民族17. reporter n.记者→report n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18. cyclist n.骑自行车的人→CyCle n.循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车Unit5〔.relative n.亲戚；亲属adj.相对的；比较的→relatively adv.相对地；比较地→relation n.关系; 联系；亲戚→related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2. attack vt.&n.［C, U］进攻；攻击；抨击→ attacker n.攻击者；抨击者3. escapevi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开→ escapern.逃出者4. violence n.暴力；暴行→ ViOIent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的→ violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5. found vt.建立；建设→founded/foUnded（⅛去式/过去分词）6. beg vi.请求；乞求→ beggarn. ［C］乞丐7. equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n. ［U］平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8. devote vt.献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n. [U]献身；奉献；忠诚9. reward n. [C , U]报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generouslyad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosityn. [U]大方；慷慨11. guidancen. [U]指导；领导→guide vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12. active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad V积极地；活跃地→activity n. [C]活动13. peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→ PeaCefuIly ad V和平地；平静地；安宁地→ PeaCen. [U]和平；平静；和睦14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→(egal adj.非法的；违法的→Iegally adv.合法地15. educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn. [U]教育→educator n. [C] 教育工作者；教育家16. self n. [C]自我；自身→SelfiSh adj.自私的→Selflessadj.无私的；忘我的→SeIfleSSly ad V无私地；忘我地17. unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的；相同的→fairly ad V公正地；相同地；同样地18. willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n. [U]乐意；自愿wyer n.律师→ IaW n.法律；法规20.hopeful adj.有希望的→ hopefully adv.怀着希望地→ hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→ hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望的。

人教版新版必修一unit1-5单元词性变化

人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册 Welcome Unit一、词性转换1. _________ vt.&vi.登记；注册→_________ n.登记；注册；挂号2. _________ adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性(动)植物；男子→_________ adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性(动)植物；女子3. _________ n. 国家；民族；国民→_________ adj.国家的；民族的→_________ n.国籍；民族4. _________ n.设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→_________ n. 设计者5. _________ adj. 正式的；正规的→_________adj. 非正式的；非正规的6. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕7. _________ vt. 使恼怒；打扰→_________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→_________ n. 烦恼；气恼8. _________ vt. 使害怕，使受惊→_________ adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→_________ adj. 令人恐惧的9. _________ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→_________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→_________ n.印象；感想10. _________ vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→_________ n. 专心，专注11. _________ vt.&vi.探索；勘探→_________ n.探测；探险12. _________ adj. 自信的；有把握的→_________ n. 信心；信任13. _________ vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→_________ n. 组织；团体；机构14. _________ vi.&vt.改进；改善→_________ n. 改进；改善15. _________ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→_________ n. 好奇心16. _________n.人；人物→_________adj. 私人的；个人的→_________n. 性格；个性17. _________ vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→_________ n.修正；复习二、词块翻译1. (美国)高中__________________2. 终于；最终__________________3. 留下好印象_________________4. 要是……会怎么样呢？__________________5. 集中精力于__________________6. 不打扰；不惊动__________________7. (美国)初级中学__________________8. 盼望；期待__________________9. 记笔记__________________10. 教学卡片；识字卡__________________三、单句语法填空1. _________ (register) for the test/course are lower this year than they were last year.2. At the International School they have pupils of 46 different _________ (national).3. She is one of the leading _________ (design) in the fashion world.4. My mother was very _________ (annoy), but she got over it.5. Miriam was too _________ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened.6. We’re looking for someone with _________ outgoing personality.7. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _________ (impress).8. The teacher wants the children to feel _________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t und erstand.9. It was up to him to concentrate _________ his studies and make something of himself.10. My mother says she’s looking forward _________ (meet) you.必修第一册Unit 1一、词性转换1. _________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→_________ n.(13至19岁之间的) 青少年2. _________ n. 志愿者→ _________ adj.自愿的3. _________ vt. 较喜欢→_________ n.爱好；偏爱4. _________v. 移动；搬动→_________ n. 动作；运动；活动5. _________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→_________adj. 合适的；适用的6. _________ adj.实在的，实际的→_________ adv.事实上；的确7. _________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→_________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→_________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ n. 迷惑；困惑8. _________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_________ adv.流利地；流畅地→_________ n.流利；流畅9. _________ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→_________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼10. _________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_________ n.推荐；介绍11. _________ n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进→_________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→_________ n. 进步；进展12. _________ adj.显然的，显而易见的→_________ adv.显然；明显地13. _________ adj.负责的；有责任的→_________ n. 责任；义务14. _________ v. 编辑→_________ n.版(本)；版次→_________ n.主编；编辑；编者15. _________ n.冒险；奇遇→_________ adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的→_________ n. 冒险家16. _________ adj.年轻的；年纪小的→_________ n.青年时期；青春17. _________ vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者18. _________ vi. 举动；表现→_________n. 行为；举止19. _________ v. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_________ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________ n. 有吸引力的事物(或人)20. _________ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→_________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→_________ n. 上瘾；入迷二、词块翻译1. 喜欢……多于…… __________________2. 打扫(或清除)干净__________________3. 对……适合的__________________4. 上课__________________5. 报名(参加课程) __________________6. 单独地，独自地__________________7. 加入球队_________________8. 分发__________________9. 对……负责__________________10. 做好准备__________________11. 生火__________________12. 交一些朋友__________________13. 喜爱__________________14. 集中；特别关注__________________15. 对……很入迷__________________16. 全神贯注于__________________三、单句语法填空1. The show is very popular among _________ (teenage) and young adults.2. There is no doubt that the movie is not suitable _________ children.3. I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I _________ (actual) got quite fond of him.4. A survey showed people were _________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.5. _________ (obvious), I’ll be disappointed if we don’t succeed.6. As students, we should be responsible _________ our selves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.7. The _________ (survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%.8. Grandpa might be nearly ninety but he’s still _________ (youth) at heart.9. Most of us are more focused _________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10. It’s hard to change your _________ (behave), even harder to keep it changed.人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 2一、词性转换1. _________ vi.&vt.申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_________ n.申请人→_________ n.申请2. ________ vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ n. 惊讶；惊愕3. _________ vt. 筹备；安排→_________ n. 安排；筹备4. _________ adj.极度的→_________ adv.极其；非常5. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6. _________ n.办公室→_________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→_________ n.军官7. _________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ _________ n.认出；认可；承认8. _________ vt. 容纳(乘客等)→_________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿9. _________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_________adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的10. _________ n.建筑设计；建筑学→_________ n.建筑设计师11. _________ adj.民用的；国内的→_________ n.平民；老百姓→_________ n.文明；文明世界12. _________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_________ n.经济；节约二、词块翻译1. 申请__________________2. 控制；接管__________________3. 正因为如此__________________4. 除……以外__________________5. 包价旅游__________________6. 构成；形成__________________7. 信用卡__________________8. (在旅馆、机场等) 登记__________________9. 结账离开(旅馆等) __________________三、单句语法填空1. I am writing to apply _________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.2. It’s _________ (amaze) how often you see driver s using mobile phones.3. Her class teacher made a special _________ (arrange) to discuss her progress once a month.4. Good teamwork is a _________ (power) tool for effective management.5. In the current _________ (economy) conditions, we must keep costs down.6. Passengers are requested to check _________ two hours before the flight.人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 3一、词性转换1. _________v.适合；适应adj.强健的；健康的→_________adj.不健康的；不合适的→_________n. 健康；健壮；适合2. _________ vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________ n. 女主人；女主持人3. _________ n. 运动员；运动健儿→_________ adj. 运动的4. _________ n. 冠军；优胜者→_________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号5. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定6. _________ vt. 使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n.伤害；损伤7. _________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→_________ n. 力量；体力→_________ vt. 加强；巩固vi.变强8. _________ v. 失败→_________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)9. _________vi.竞争；对抗→_________ n. 竞争者→_________ n. 比赛；竞争→_________ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的10. _________ n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→_________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的二、词块翻译1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快__________________2. 田径__________________3. 锻炼；计算出；解决__________________4. 获得成功；准时到达__________________5. 树立榜样__________________6. 破裂；破碎；崩溃__________________7. 丧失信心；泄气__________________8. 放弃；投降__________________9. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________________10. 假装做某事__________________11. 即使；虽然__________________12. 有作用或影响__________________13. 而不是__________________14. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下__________________15. 有时；偶尔__________________16. 与……比较__________________三、单句语法填空1. I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work.2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________.3. You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother.4. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great ac hievement.5. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).6. She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.7. She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep.8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school.人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 4一、词性转换1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发11. _________ vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度二、词块翻译1. 火山喷发__________________2. 似乎；好像；仿佛__________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪__________________4. 震惊；吃惊__________________5. 露天；在户外__________________6. 急救箱__________________7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________8. 消灭；彻底消除__________________9. 像往常一样__________________10. 结束__________________三、单句语法填空1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year.2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war.3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident.4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath).5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment.6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older.7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen.8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).必修第一册Unit 5一、词性转换1. _________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→_________ n.指称关系；参考2. _________ n.体系；制度；系统→_________ adj.有系统的；有计划的→_________ adv. 有系统地；有条理地3. _________ v. 以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→_________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj. 基本的；基础的→_________ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)4. _________ vi.变化→_________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化5. _________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n. 大部分；大多数6. _________ n. 符号；象征→_________ adj.象征的，作为象征的7. _________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→_________ n. 特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的8. _________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的9. _________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→_________ n. 感激；欣赏10. _________ n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→_________ adv.平等地→_________ n.平等11. _________ v. 描述；描绘→_________ n.描写(文字)；形容12. _________ vt.联系；讲述→_________ n.关系，联系；亲属二、词块翻译1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅__________________2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱__________________3. 追溯到__________________4. 不论……；不管…… _________________5. 观点；看法__________________6. 与……相关；涉及；谈到__________________7. 消除隔阂；填补缝隙__________________8. 成绩好__________________三、单句语法填空1. Make notes during lectures for _________ (refer) later on.2. When preparing meals, you need to think about _________ (various) and taste as well as nutritional value(营养价值).3. I’m determined to visit Japan no matter _________ it costs.4. The shortage of water has become a _________ (globe) problem.5. It helps children to develop an _________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.6. Mr Smith gave a _________ (describe) of what he had seen in China.。

人教版高中英语必修1重点词词性转换

必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→(powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本上；大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．[U]辨认；认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来；最近8.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率；频繁10.expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达→express vt.表达；表示11.actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的；真实的12.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地；可靠地→rely vi.依靠；信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地；倔强地→比较级stubborner → 最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固；棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑→ viewer n. 观看者；电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的；酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱；爱好→过去式: preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件；优势anize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业；毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后；终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输；运送n．[U]运送；运输→transportation n.运输；运输工具；运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．[C]突然破裂；爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱；困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失；损害n．[U]损失；[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动n．[U]休克；[U，C]打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度；非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见；判断力；审判12.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．[C]伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示；表达n．[C]快车；速递→expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达16.nation n.民族；国家；国民→ national adj. 民族的；国家的→ nationality n. 国籍；民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚；亲属adj. 相对的；比较的→relatively adv.相对地；比较地→relation n.关系；联系；亲戚→related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻；攻击；抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者；抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的→ violently adv. 猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5.found vt.建立；建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．[U]平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身；奉献；忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．[U]大方；慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导；领导→guide vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．[U]和平；平静；和睦14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的；违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者；教育家16.self n．[C]自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的；相同的→fairly ad v.公正地；相同地；同样地18.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意；自愿wyer n. 律师→ law n.法律；法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→ hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→ hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的→ hopelessly adv. 绝望地；无望的。

必修一(词性转换)

．.不理睬；忽视→ ．愚昧→ .无知地；粗鲁地．. ．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→ .担忧地→ .关于资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．能力；力量；权力→ .有权势地．.安家；定居；停留.使安居；安排；解决→ .→ ．安居；定居资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．. .遭受；忍受；经历→ ．痛苦；折磨．. .痊愈；恢复；重新获得→ ．痊愈．.确实如此；正是；确切地→ .精确地．.不同意→ ．→ 反义词．．办公室→ ．官员→ .官方地；正式地；公务地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.以……为根据.基部；基地；基础→ .基本地；基础地．.逐渐地，逐步地→ .逐渐地，逐步地．．本身；本体；身份→ .相同地，一样地→ ．确定；认出；鉴定资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.流利地；流畅地→ .流利地，流畅地→ ．流利，流畅资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.频繁地；常见地→ .常常；频繁地→ ．频率；频度资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．使用；用法；词语惯用法→ . ．使用，利用→ .有用地→ . 无用地（反义词）资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．. .命令；指令；掌握→ ．指挥员，司令员．．表达→ ．词语；表示；表达→ .富于表情地；有表现力地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途． .辨认出；承认；公认→ .容易认出地；易于识别地→ ．认出；认识；识别资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．. .运输；运送→ ．交通工具．.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ .较适合地；更可取地→ ．偏爱；爱好；喜爱资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．不利条件；不便之处→(反义词)．.说服；劝说→ ．劝服→ .劝说地；有说服力地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.毕业.大学毕业生→ ．毕业．.组织；成立→ .有组织地→ ．组织资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.决定；确定；下定决心→ .坚决地；有决心地→ ．决心资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．民族；国家；国民→ .国家地，民族地→ ．国籍资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．苦难；痛苦→ ．受苦，遭受．.极度地→ .．.损害；伤害→ .受伤地→ ．伤害，损害．.无用地；无效地；无益地→(反义词)→ . ．使用，利用资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．. .(使)震惊；震动．休克；打击；震惊．．电；电流；电学→ .用电地；带电地；发电地→ .与电有关地；电学地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.使惊吓；吓唬→ .受惊地；受恐吓地→ .令人恐惧地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．裁判员；法官.断定；判断；判决→ ．判断，判决．.表示；表达.快车；速递→ ．表达→ .有表现力地资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.积极地；活跃地→ .积极地→ ．活动资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.(与连用)献身；专心于→ .忠实地，深爱地→ ．奉献资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.和平地；平静地；安宁地→ ．和平．.法律地；依照法律地→(反义词)．.怀有希望地；有希望地→(反义词)→ . ．希望资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．暴力；暴行→ .猛烈地，凶暴地．.相等地，平等地→ .相等地→ ．同等，平等资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．.教育；训练→ .受过教育地；有教养地→ ．教育资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途．．亲戚；亲属→ ．关系→ ．关系．．恐怖；可怕地人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→ ．恐怖主义→ ．恐怖分子资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途。

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Unit1
1．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的
2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于
3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的
4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨
6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈
7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的
8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词
Unit2
1．office n．办公室→officer n．官员→official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
2．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的
3．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
4．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅
6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度
7．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→use n. & v．使用，利用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj. 无用的（反义词）
8．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员
9．express v．表达→expression n．词语；表示；表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的10．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别
Unit3
1．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具
2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱
3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)
4．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的
5．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业
6．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织
7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心
Unit4
1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍
2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受
3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.
4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害
5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用
6．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊
7．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的
8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
9．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决
10．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的
Unit5
1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动
2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献
3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平
4．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)
5．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望
6．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的
7．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等
8．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育
9．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系
10．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子
出师表
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，先帝开创的事业没有完成一半，却中途去世了。

现在天下分裂成三个国家。

益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。

蜀汉民力困乏，这实在是危急存亡的时候啊。

然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。

然而朝中官员在首都毫不懈怠，忠诚有志的将士在外面舍生忘死，是因为追念先帝对他们的特殊厚待，想要在陛下身上报恩啊。

诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，实在应该广泛地听取意见，发扬先帝遗留下来的美德，振奋有抱负的人们的志气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也不应该随便看轻自己，说一些不恰当的话，以致堵塞人们忠言劝谏的道路啊!
宫中府中，俱为一体，皇宫中和丞相府中的人，都是国家的官员；陟罚臧否，不宜异
同。

升降官吏，评论人物，不应该因在宫中或在府中而异。

若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，如果有作奸邪事情、犯科条法令，或做了好事对国家有贡献的，都应该交给主管的官员判定他们受罚或者受赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。

来显示陛下公正严明的治理，而不应当有偏袒和私心，使朝廷内外刑赏的法令不同。

侍中侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，侍中侍郎敦攸之、费祎、董允等人，这些都是善良诚实的人，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。

他们的志向和思虑都忠诚纯正，所以先帝把他们选拔出来留给陛下。

愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。

我以为宫廷中的事情，无论大小，都拿来跟他们商量，然后实行，就一定能够补救缺点，防止疏漏，得到更多的成效。

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