最新自考中英合作商务英语单词必记p、q、r汇总
“商务英语”单词必记

“商务英语”单词必记Aabroad [ə'brɔd] adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence ['æbsns] n. 缺席,离开absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism [,æbsən'tiɪzəm] n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb[əbˈsɔrb] v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要access ['æksɛs] n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation [ə,kɑmə'deʃən]n. 设施,住宿account [ə'kaʊnt] n. 会计账目accountancy [ə'kaʊntənsi] n.会计工作accountant [ə'kaʊntənt] n. 会计accounts [ə'kaʊnt] n. 往来账目account [ə'kaʊnt] executive [ɪɡ'zɛkjətɪv] n.(广告公司)客户经理account for (在数量、比例上)占,解释,说明achieve[ə'tʃiv] v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),答谢acquire [ə'kwaɪr] v. 获得,得到*acquisition [,ækwɪ'zɪʃən] n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting ['æktɪŋ]adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能arbitration n. 仲裁assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席assign v 分配;指定audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准available adj 可获得的,有空的award v 授予,判给n 奖品awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂*backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计献策,头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design)n. 计算机辅助设计call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动cancel v 取消candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂carry out 执行,贯彻capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸category n 种类,类别catering 餐饮CEO n. Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)v 向某人收费chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF,c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客collapse v & n 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解colleague n 同事commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物public limited company (plc)n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的complaint n 投诉component n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分condition n. 条件,状况confirm v 确认,确定conflict n. 冲突,争论*consolidate v. 巩固;账目合并constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut off 切断,隔离cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易deal in 经营deal with 应付,对待dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期demand n 需求deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理designate v 指明,指出devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿disastrous adj 损失惨重的discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除dispute n 纷争,纠纷distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门domestic market 国内市场dominate v 支配down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率emergency n 紧急情况,突然事件employee n 雇员,员工engage v. 雇用ensure v 保证,担保entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现existing skills 现有的技能expand v 扩大,扩张expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能expo n 博览会,展览会extension number 分机号码external factor 外部因素Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规划、计划faulty adj 有缺点的,有毛病的feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任fill in forms 填表格finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者Flat adj 没电的,平的n 公寓flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer)n. 促销传单fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB,f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测founder n 创始人,奠基人four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)fuel n 燃料funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙global business 跨国企业goal n. 目标goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go out of business 歇业,停业*go public v. 首次公开发行股票,上市gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责headline n 大字标题health and safety n. 健康和安全hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传IIdentify v 发现,确定impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得in case of 假设,万一in favor of 支持,赞成incur v 招致,承担index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v.给(某人)开发票involve v 牵涉,包含irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几个人的)联合银行存款账户joint venture 合资企业journal n. 专业杂志junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的key sector 关键部门knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导leadership n 领导才能lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US:license)n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n.(产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品loan application 贷款申请logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实luxury n 豪华Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理账目manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)memo n 备忘录,内部通知merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (,公司,企业等的)合并method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegative adj 消极的,否认的negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的offer n. 报价,发盘v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制作产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付owner n 物主,所有者Pp.a.(=per annum)n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n.合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估personnel n. 员工,人员phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验;飞行员pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力* point of sale (POS)n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定,保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理Positive adj 积极乐观的potential n. 潜在力,潜势purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系Predict v 预测*preferential rates 优惠价,特惠价Presence n 出席,仪表Present v 介绍,引见Presentation n 口头报告,陈述,叙述Previous adj 以前的,在前的Principle n 原则,原理Prioritise v 把….区分优先次序market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价proceed v 进行,继续下去production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润profitability n 收益性promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级property n 特性,财产proposal n. 建议,计划prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人purpose n 目的,意志QQC(=Quality Circle)n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料recall v 召回receipt n. 收据accounts receivable 应收帐reception n 接待,招待处,招待会receptionist n 接待员recession n. 萧条recognize v. 承认recommend v 推荐recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇refer to 谈到,提到,参考reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望resign v 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复responsibility n 责任,所负责的事情be responsible for 对….负责restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI)n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查,评论reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v.试验;抽样检验saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定,安排,支付settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shortlist n. 供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skilled employee n. 熟练工人slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solution n 解决办法*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的stabilize v 使稳定,保持….稳定staff n. 职员stationery n 文具,信纸steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备suffer v 受损害,容忍summarise v 总结,概述supervise v 主管,监督,管理survey n 调查TTake delivery of 提取(货物),收(货)Take….leave/off 休假Take on 雇用Take over 接收,接管Take shape 成形Temp n 临时雇员Title n 头衔,职称*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工Travel agency 旅行社treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率typical adj 典型的Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unique adj 唯一的,独特的unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改vehicle n 交通工具,车辆vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点vertical adj 直立的viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司With a view to 着眼于,以….为目的With regard to 关于withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量*working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。
BEC商务英语考试必备单词Word文档

Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利Accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度K key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率U undertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量 work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消YZ *zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。
自考中英合作商务英语单词必记V、W、Y、Z

Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。
商务英语词汇表

BEC商务英语词汇表Unit one .company operation and management 1.1teamworkteamwork 团队合作team-based 以团队为基础的horizontal organizational structure 横向企业结构corporate goal 企业目标charter 规章章程individuality 个性be accountable for 对~~负有责任creative innovation 创新改革reward system 奖励制度pay back 回报报偿independent thinking 独立思想managerial skill 管理技能group decision-making 集体决策keep track of 跟踪记录coordinate 使协调interpersonal relationship 人际关系mutual trust 互相信任bring out the potentials 充分发挥潜能closely-knit 密切的liner manager 部门经理minimize 最小化time-consuming 浪费时间nurture team dynamics 培养团队活力pre-requisite 前提team-building 团队建设inhibit 约束抑制driven team success 驱使团队成功training session 一场培训rock climbing 攀岩complementary 互补的committed 敬业精神revitalize 使新生trait 特点address 处理(事情)1.2Internal communicationBe committed to 致力于be engaged in 投身于integrity 诚信Openness 坦诚Paramount 极为重要的opinion survey 意见调查Put in place 实施audience-driven 受众为导向delivery 传输Communication approach 沟通方式segmentation 分割customisation 量身定做的integrated platform 集成平台cost efficiency 成本效率digital media 数码传媒column 专栏notice-board 布告栏resentment 愤恨intranet 企业内部网corporate information 企业信息vision 设想subordinate 下级performance excellence 优异变现staff appraisal 业绩评估tangible performance standards 具体工作标准layout 版面设计annual performance reviews 年度业绩考核opinion poll 民意测试two-way communication 双向沟通have access to 有权使用company logo 公司标识 a sense of belongings 归属感work station 工作处information equality 信息均等1.3 reducing production costresult in 导致ISO9000 质量标准体系cut corners 走捷径greener pasture 更绿的牧场go through the roof 大大增加deadwood 朽木无用的人under the umbrella of 在~保护下ex-customer 过去顾客nuisance 讨厌的人或事prognosis 预告TMQ 全面质量管理raw materials 原材料shift work 倒班制cost control 成本控制customers service 客服ergonomics 功效学cost effective 成本效益competitive edge 竞争优势cost accountant 成本会计师to a large extend 很大程度上cost efficient 成本效益高的cost management 成本管理cost-conscious 注意节约成本的production line 生产线user-friendly 方便用户的out of step with 与~步调不一致permanent schedule 固定班adjust to 对~适应fight off 竭力避免rotating schedule 轮班制body rhythm生理节奏hazard 危害consultancy service 咨询服务psychological consultancy 心理咨询night shift blues 夜班忧郁症adequate lighting 足够照明health counseling facilities 健康咨询设round the clock 24小时proper heat 适当的室温1.3reducing overheads(减少管理费用)activity 经营项目research and development (R&D)研发property cost 财产耗费capital goods 资本货物let out 出租balance sheet 资产负债表redundancy payment 失业abuse 滥用devastating 毁灭性的temporary measure 权宜之mortgage 抵押drastic 激烈的彻底的premises 场地办公场sublet 转租分租hotel bill旅馆住宿费public transportation fares 公交费expenses claim system 报销制度discount air ticket 打折机票malpractice 失职electric rates 电费over-expenditure 超支apportion 分摊分配office supplies 办公用品stationary 文具paper clip 回形针name- brand 知名品牌group purchasing 团购generic-brand 普通品牌bulk price 批发价mail- order 邮购rough draft 草稿put in a word 插一句话profitability 盈利能力disposable 一次性用品printer cartridge 打印机墨盒rechargeable battery 可充电池paperless office 无纸化办公comply with=abide by 遵守might as well do sth 不妨做diversify 使多样化1.4how to deal with the heavy workloadperks 额外津贴high blood pressure 高血压ulcer 溃疡health care benefit 医疗福利eldercare program 老年保健计划coffee break 工间休息pastry 糕点turnover rate 人员流动率locate nursing care facilities 查找老年护理设施norm 标准规范aging parents 年纪越高越高的父母meet deadline 赶期限exercise physiologist 运动生理学家wellness 健康stamina 耐力low spirit 情绪低落be susceptible to 易感染~疾病tactical战术上locate a contract 得到一份合同benefit system 福利制度work through lunch 不吃午饭继续工作dexterity 灵巧机敏nutritious refreshment 富含营养的食物饮料downshift 调低档retail voucher 购物券get off the treadmill 摆脱无聊的工作childcare voucher 托儿券take up a hobby 培养一种业余爱好flexible working 弹性工作annul leave 年burnout 耗尽体力1.5work environmentoccupational disease 职业疾病determinant 决定因素industrial injury 工伤disablement benefit 失业救济金underestimate 低估incident 发生dermatitis 皮炎extrapolation 推测drudgery 苦工无聊工作copier 复印件take precaution 采取防范ensure worker comfort 保证工人舒适fax machine 传真机service contract 服务合同obsolete 废弃spatial design 空间设计file system 文件橱柜frayed 磨损的surplus office supplies 多余办公用ambient lighting 背景光照明task light 操作照明defective illumination 不良照明wiring 配线a filling cabinet 文件橱柜computer cabinet 电脑线telephone cord 电话线tape down 用带子捆住soar throat 喉咙痛rubber protector 橡胶保护装置safety inspection 安全检查ventilation 通风tack down 钉住smoker detector 烟雾探测器slip-resistant 防滑的 a working extinguisher 好的灭火器acquaint sb with sth 让某人熟悉ruled and regulations 规章制度1.6logistics (物流)logistics strategy 物流战略logistics system 物流系deliver 提供tangible product 有形产品transport of goods 运送货物multifaceted 多方面的encompass=embrace 包含misstep 失策for-profit industry 盈利行业non-profit organization 非营利final goods 最终产品the end of the production line 生产终端physical distribution 销售物流material management 材料管理supply chain 供应链operational efficiency 经营效率customer satisfaction survey 顾客满意度调查procurement 采购front-line 前线的specification 详细说明书inventory 存货warehouse management 仓库管理order processing 订单处理target market 目标市场cultural taboo文化禁忌1.7business ethicscredo 信条contradiction 矛盾analgesic 止痛药pharmaceutical 制药的over-the-counter 非处方integrity 正直subsidiary 子公司executive主管人员dilemma 两难局面recall 召回contagious 污染off-chance 万分之一可能tamper-resistant 可抗不良物质渗入的offer bribery 行贿cyanide 氰化物touch off 引发in compliance with 遵从tax-avoidance 逃税take bribery 受贿capsule 胶囊secret commission 私拿回扣insider trading 内幕交易erode 侵蚀turnover 营业额dividend 红利mitigate 减轻confectionary 糖果厂gel candy 果冻fraud 欺骗hit the headlines 成为头条新闻safety notice 安全告示ingredient 成分shop floor 总称工人boardroom 董事会well-being 利益clash 冲突let alone 更不用说unit two; human resources and management2.1 recruiting &selectingAccountability 负有责任appreciate 意识到astounding 震惊Cafeteria 自选餐厅cafeteria questions 自选问题edge 优势Chief executive officer (CEO)entail 需要Fortune 财富杂志Fortune 500 company 财富500强公job opening/vacancy 空缺Look out for 为~筹措luck out 靠运气panel interview 小组面试Layoff 下岗mainstay 主要依靠orientation 员工培训Pertinent 相关的poise 镇定scale 最低工资woo 争取Underutilize 未充分利用的revitalize 给与~新的活力2.2 employee trainingBenchmark 基准测试demanding 苛求的eligible 有资格当选Ethics 伦理学facilitate 促进impartial 公正的pilot 试用Momentum 势头optimum 最佳的quality circle 质量研讨小组Retention 保留visual aids 直观教具2.3 career developmentAptitude 天资demotion 降级empowerment 授权Fast-track 最优的flounder 犯错fluctuate 波动Hierarchy 等级体系invaluable 极为宝贵的protean变化多端的Perceive 察觉到place premium on 高度重视proactive 主动的Succession planning 接替计划spur 激励sibling 同胞2.4promotionconfine 限定credibility可靠性employee cloning 员工克隆eradicate 杜绝green hand 新手inbreed 变得纯变得枯竭know the ropes 懂行locate 找到Marshal 元帅merits 功绩功劳promotion from within 内部晋升seniority 资历似sidestep 回避substantiate 证实实现undermine 逐渐削弱standing 地位名声身份2.5staff motivationaccommodate 给~提供方便aspire 追求anchor 锚定位a double-track wage system 双轨工资制度boost morale 鼓舞士气bottleneck 瓶颈bottom-line 基本的comparable 类似的chauffer 汽车司机commission 佣金concession 让步elusive 难以琢磨的excel 优于exert 运用发挥infringe 侵犯line 行业margin 利润slump 暴跌on the side 兼职pay-for-performance philosophy 绩效哲学perquisite 特殊待遇piecework 文书工作pinpoint 准确描述price concession 价格让步shareholder 股东stake 利害关系stock option 股票期权variable 浮动工资2.6staff turnover(人员流失)a blessing in disguise 因祸得福alterations 改变breathing space 活动空间consensus 一致induce 引起constructive 建设性的engagement 信奉established 知名的infuse 把~注入intangible 无形的mobility 流动性移动性nomad 流浪者游牧部落一员stick around 逗留保持penny-wise and pound-foolish 大处不算小处算的vital 致命的the survival of the fittest 适者生存workload 工作量2.7appraising improving performancepeer appraisal 同事间相互考核align 结盟appraiser 评价人autocratic 独裁的be in the position to do sth处于某种条件可能做bias 偏见dimension 方面coach 指导compensation 赔偿cannote 包含意味discharge 开除disciplinary action 惩戒行动HRM 人力资源管理lenient 宽大的peer rating 同事评估Persist 持续rater bias 评判者偏见subordinate 下属2.8pay and benefitbase salary 基本工资confidential 保密的departure 离开fitness center 健身中心fleeting 飞逝的fringe benefit附加福利impinge upon 影响payroll budget 工资预算pool 一群pay inequality 薪酬不公applicant pool 求职群体thereby 因此2.9labor relationsallege 断言bosom friend 知心朋友bread-and –butter 养家糊口collective bargaining 集体谈判disgrace 丢脸infraction 违背lawsuit 诉讼massive 巨大的pornographic 色情的probation 试用期put off 敷衍resort 手段或办法shift 轮班single out 选出surveillance 监督suspension 暂令停职veritable 十足的wrongful employment termination 非法解雇2.10work place safety and healthperiodic medical examination 定期体检corrective 纠正错误absenteeism 矿工attributable 可归因bulletin board 布告板boil down to 归结为champion 捍卫cramped 狭窄的forklift 铲车hazardous chemical 危险化学品heighten 增加instructional program 教学方案on the brick of 处于~的边缘sense of participation 参与感penalty 处罚peril 危险strategic location 重要位置ranger 巡逻队员staggering 巨大的2.11time managementall works of life 各行各业amass 积累block in/out 草拟勾出contingency 可能发生的事distraction 分心的事cluttered 凌乱flag 用标记表明frenzy 狂乱loathe 厌恶night owl 晚睡的人pinnacle 顶峰priorities 按顺序列出procrastination 拖延refreshments 点心trivial 琐碎的whiz 极其聪明的人2.12managing stressbankruptcy 破产dejected 沮丧的downsizing 精简heavy workload 繁重工作压力keep~ on edge 使~紧张不安merger 公司合并on edge 紧张不安prioritise 确定的有限次序thrive 茁壮成长tie in knots 使紧张stressor 压力源wear and tear 磨损消耗损耗unit three; marketing3.1 product developmentProduct life circle 产品生产周期marketing research 市场调研Ongoing 不间断的screening 创意筛product concept 产品概念Business analysis 商业分析test marking 市场试销Commercialisation 商品化reactive 反应性的sale quota销售定额niche market 专门市场有利可图的市场launch a product into market 将产品投放市场razor 剃须刀market share 市场份额market penetration 市场渗透product line extension 产品线的延伸premium 赠品product diversification 产品多样化modify 更改修饰trading stamps 交易印花3.2 setting pricePerception 观念brand loyalty 品牌忠诚reliability 性能可行度Cash discount 现金折扣seasonal discount 季节折扣incur 引来Trade discount 商业折扣variable cost 可变成本fixed cost 固定Penetration pricing 市场渗透价price skimming 市场撇脂价Odd-even pricing 单数或偶数的价格point-of sale displays 售点Coupons 优惠券cost-oriented pricing 根据成本定价3.3 product promotionPromotion mix 营销传播组合sales promotion 销售促进Geographic distribution 地理分布free samples 免费样品demographic characteristics 人口特征trade shows 商业展销会refund 折扣(买后)rebate 回扣sweepstake 抽奖potential consumer 潜在顾客loyalty scheme 顾客忠诚计划3.4 advertisingOnline marketing 网上营销target audience 目标受众Broadcast media 广播媒print media 印刷媒体billboard 广告牌Outdoor displays 户外广告direct mail 直接邮寄广告Persuasive advertising 说服性reminder advertising 提醒性广告Lead time 从订货到交货的时间间隔classified section 分类广告Recall rate 回忆率banner ad 标题广pop-up ad 自动弹出广告Asset 优点slot 位置pinpoint 确认确定3.5 packagingSpoilage 损坏graphic design 图案设计typeface 文字Icon 图像pump dispenser 压泵式包装facilitate 使便利Microwave pack 微波包装mustard 芥末squeezable 可挤压的Insect repellent 驱虫剂jelly 果冻desert toppings 点心配饰Ketchup 番茄酱aseptic 无菌的pilferage 小偷小摸Biodegradable 可生物降解的shoplift 混在人群中的扒手Oversized 过大的landfill 废渣填埋graphic computer 制图电脑Transit 运输brand insistence 品牌忠诚upmarket 高档的3.6 brandingRegistered trademark 注册商标brand awareness 品牌知名度Brand acceptability 品牌接受度brand preference 品牌偏好度Brand extension 品牌延伸brand licensing 品牌许可Equity 资产权益shell 壳牌(石油公司)acute 尖锐的棘手Tailor 为特定目的制作suntan lotion 防晒霜saturated 饱和的Household appliance 家用电器state-of –the-art 最新型的Brand strength 品牌优势counterfeit 伪造3.7 customer satisfactionBoost 提高compile 编纂retain 保持toll 通行费Render 给与switch to 转变aggressive 侵略的放肆的Collective 集成的镇定的value-based pricing 体现价值定价Image pricing 体现形象的定价3.8 keeping customersCustomer defection rate 顾客流失率trigger 引发alternative 两者Follow-up 后续的exceed 超过rapport 和睦关系Regular customer 常客value for money 资金效应物有所值程度Relationship marketing 关系营销attentiveness 关系的体贴的3.9 marketing channelMarketing intermediaries 营销中介in-home selling 家中推销Vending machine 自动售货机merchant wholesaler 商业批发商Broker 经纪人agent 代理人miscellaneous混杂的Eliminate 消除middleman 中间人distribution 分销Telephone retailing 电话零售mail-order retailing 邮购零售Saturate 使饱和non-store concentration 非商店零售Populated market 顾客量大的市场perishable 易腐烂的Deteriorate 使恶化scrambled merchandising 混杂在一起销售Pharmacies 药房photo processing 照片冲洗店Unit four; business travel4.1 travel and transportationTravel type 喜欢旅行的人business travel plan 商务旅行计划Green travel plan 绿色旅行计划accreditation 鉴定认可ISO 140001 国际环境管理标准认证car pool/sharing 合伙用车Mileage 里程on business errands 办理公务curb 限制Videoconferencing 电视会议on-site 就地的advisable 适当的Cash machine 自动提款机in-fight catering 航空餐饮In-fight video 飞机上的电视live TV program 直播节目Environment congestion impact 环境污染和交通拥堵造成的影响Parking space 停车场车位feel alert 活泼subsidize 补贴Bicycle access 自行车通道compressed work week 压缩工作周Stagger 错开rush-hour congestion 高峰时间拥堵Free shuttle 免费班车4.2travel and accommodationguesthouse 家庭旅mountain resort 避暑山vacancy rate 空置率per diem 每日津贴nary 一个也没有comforting 安慰的décor 装饰装潢sub-Zero 零下(冰箱牌子)draw 吸引观众hit 成功而风行一时的人或事name dropping 抬出名人炫耀自己teethe 出牙teething issues 创业初的种种问题materialize 实现glitch 失灵introductory rate 试销价drum up 竭力争取project 突出cordless telephone 无绳电话voicemail 语音信箱ports 端口workout 健身underrate 低估undercut 压价centralized reservation system 中央订票系统rack rate 定价off-premises 本部之外splurge on 挥霍金钱amenities 便利combat stress 克服压力top-of-the-line 最豪华的clientele 客户travel expense policy 差旅费政策multi-lingual 能说多种语言的in-room exercise equipment 室内健身器材newsstand 报亭4.3domestic travelseasoned 老练的escalate 逐步上升的multiple 倍数claw back 使得到补偿handset手机crippling 极有害的surcharge 增收费foyer 大堂call box 电话亭fiddly 需要小心处理的charge cards 签账卡snack bar小吃店spin-off 衍生的spin-off trade 周边贸易jet lag 时差综合症well-focused 有针对性的niche 细分市场track record 业绩delegate 把~委托给别人in conjunction with 连同business class 商务舱personal contract 私交set procedure 规定程序from the top down 自上而下的status symbol 身份象征better value 更合算的4.4traveling abroadoffence 冒犯get in wrong 误解automatic 习惯性的tricky 狡猾的notable 显著的main course 主食disaster 惨败aperitif 开胃酒maximum value 最大值groundwork 基础工作pitfall 陷阱fact-finding 实地考察distort 扭曲etiquette 礼节terms and conditions 条款verbal agreement 口头约定system of measurement 计量制time-conscious 有时间观念的do’s and don’ts 行为规则when in Rome do as the Romans do 入乡随俗unit five ; public relationship & corporate hospitality (企业公关)5.1 corporate cultureAssumption 假设espouse 拥护embody 体现artifact 人造物Ritual 例行习惯manifestation 表现jargon 行话Neurosis 神经官能症sweep sth under the carpet 掩盖~ Play out 履行assume 承担be aligned to 与~结合起来Day-to-day operation of the company 公司的日常运作Outperform 比~做得更好corporate image 公司形象Environmentally friendly paper 环保型纸张ethic value 道德观In large quantities 大量的trade show booth 展览摊位Spontaneous 自发的energize 使活跃onsite 现场的Outdoor events 户外运动daycare facilities 日托服务Care for people and environment 以人为本注重环境5.2 corporate imageMachinery 机器(总称)market positioning 市场定位cheery 愉快的formula 公式gimmicky 巧妙手法的噱头high-energy 耗费精力的sales pitches 销售技巧refund 退款sophisticated 成熟auto tire 汽车轮胎sponsor 发起人主办方weeding grown 婚纱market campaign 营销活动buffet 自助餐trading volume 贸易量marketing tool 营销工具readership 读者群special offer 大酬宾costume boll 化妆舞会bind people together 把人团结起来socialize 交际gala events 庆祝活动compassionate 富有同情心的succession 继位连任strengthen ties with 加强与~的联系authentically 确实的真正的5.3 corporate giftingCohesion 凝聚力attribute 品spread around 分布coaster 杯垫Key ring 钥匙圈engrave 雕刻emboss 使凸出edible 可食用的golf club 高尔夫球杆cheesecake 奶酪蛋糕crystal 水晶plaster 黏贴subtly 精致地discreetly 谨慎地recipient 接待人token 象征business etiquette 商务礼节remedy 补救aesthetics 美观的minefield 布雷区desk accessories 桌上用品entertainment ticket 招待券a framed memento 有镜框的纪念品attach importance to 对~极为重要5.4corporate sponsorshipqueue up 排队media coverage 媒体报道match up 相配exposure 曝光insidious 欺诈的brainwashing 洗脑的cultural events 文化活动take on responsibility 承担责任corporate citizen 企业公民consolidate 巩固clutter 混乱narrow down 缩小到~ amenity 设施streamer 横幅strategic area 重要位置admission ticket 入场券flyer 传单electronic scoreboard 电子记分板memento 纪念品go down the drain 失败破产complimentary 免费赠送的press release 新闻发布会exclusive sponsorship 独家赞助stand out head and shoulders above the competition 出人头地visibility 引人注目solidify 巩固5.5dress codegeek aesthetic 低级的审美观jammies 一种宽松的睡衣work-in-your-jammies 在家办公business casual wear 商务便装take off 开始流行in a big way 彻底地court shoes 与正装配的鞋funky 时髦的trainers 软运动鞋lean towards 倾向chic 别致的accountancy 会计工作technopreneur 技术企业家bastion 堡垒conservatism 保守主义jump on the bandwagon 赶时髦spell 意味着Capri pants 紧身中裤khakis 卡其布的衣服(休闲)sports jacket 粗呢夹克halter-top 三角背心cardigan jacket 开衫flip-flop 人字拖revealing attire 袒胸露背衣gym wear 运动服sloppy 邋遢的personal hygiene 个人卫生flair 天赋to go casual 便装化slovenly 懒散的pressed pants 笔直西裤loud 刺鼻的vulgar 俗气的attire 服装polished 优雅的loafers 平底鞋apparel 衣服sweat suit 运动套装sharp 利落showy 浮华5.6entertaining business clientshospitality 好客jacket 短上posture 姿势local flavor 地方风味slight 轻视rigid 严格的gourmet 美食家reserved 矜持的hustle and bustle 拥挤的insight into 对~的洞察力land a business contract 签订一笔单合同lukewarm 冷淡的cuisine 菜肴escort 护送be showered with 慷慨地赠与~unit six; company development6.1 site location and relocation(选址和迁址)excess capacity 过剩生产能力dictate 命令ample 宽敞的economy of cost 成本经济amenable 顺从的corporate tax 企业税work ethic 职业道德观material-oriented location 靠近原料地的market-oriented location 靠近市场的6.2 going globalBarrier 壁垒direct exporting 直接出direct investment 直接投资Embargo 禁止贸易令exchange control 外汇管制tariff 关税Joint venture 合资企业know-how 技licensing 许可合同交易征Political unrest 政治动乱royalty 特许使用费terminate 结束Trade restriction 贸易限制6.3 franchise (特许经营)Glaring 耀眼的deficiency 不足franchisee 被特许syrup 糖浆Down payment 订金financial statement 财务报表outlet 销售点Catering sector 餐饮业variety store 杂货铺get by 过得去day-cleaning service 干洗店6.4 meeting competitionElastic 有弹性的direct competition 直接竞differentiate 有差别Experience curve 经验曲线sporty 竞赛车型的Unit seven ; going digital and new pattern of work7.1 office automationBunk 废话kiosk 自助服务机rules-based 基于规律的Hollow 挖空co-exist 共处cyber age 网络时代tech support 技术支持mentor 顾问security system 安全系统intrusion detection 侵入检测expert hacker 黑客高leakage 泄漏word processing 文字处理flickering 闪烁reflection 反光plough into 把资金投入7.2 setting up company websitePortal 门户browse 浏览navigate 网络浏览auto responder 自动回复软件search engine 搜索引擎presence 势力customer base 顾客群leaflet 传单小册子on offer 提供deter to 遵从instant message 即时信息7.3 internet marketingCyber promotion 网上促销rebate 回赠券hard-copy 平面印刷Customize 定制synergistic 增效的intrusive 抢眼classified authorization 分级授权multi-tiered 多级的animation 动画relevant 内容适当的addition 新增产品accounting 计费authentication 认证preservative 防腐剂antiseptic 抗菌剂cornerstone 基brand recognition品牌认可度7.4 flexible patterns of workCubicle 图书馆telecommute 通讯上班blur 使模糊Interference 干扰maternity-leave 产假compatible 适合Daily log 日志paper 传呼at regular intervals 定期Clerical job 办事员工作formality 礼节copy writer 广告撰写人Win-win-strategy 双赢策略Unit eight ; business meeting s and conference8.1 starting a meetingStage 举行insular 孤立的outward looking 目光向外Disseminate 传播group-dynamic 群体热力hotelier 饭店老板Product launch 产品推介会well-informed 熟悉notify 通知Brainstorming 头脑风暴account executive 客户经理Divisiveness 分布information relay station 信息转播站Informed decision 了解后的决定implement 执行8.2 attending a meetingBudget matter 预算问题reference 参考venue 场地flat communication device 平面沟通手段contribute 提供意见regional sales managers 地区销售经理synergy 协调作用insightful opinion 独到见解adaptation 本土化重新打造absence of leadership 指挥缺位interruption of works tasks 工作不衔接8.3 giving presentationProduct presentation 产品展示massage 按摩preferably 更可取的Assertive 自信的withdrawn 怕羞的fidgety with 摆弄Mannerism 姿势irritating 让人不愉快的presenter 发言人Shop floor workers 生产第一线工人stage fright 怯场Unique selling proposition 独树一帜的品牌特色exude 表露Added interest 增加兴趣transport connection 交通便利状况Prize give-away 有奖问答8.4 trade fairs and exhibitions (会展)Portfolio 档案special interest trade show 特殊行业展会Niche exhibition 小规模展会convention 大会brewing 酿造Haematology 血液学strategic partnership 战略合作伙伴关系Conceptualise 使概念化penetrate 渗透presentable 抽象的Sales lead 销售线索competitor intelligence 对手情报Stand rental 展位租金publicity materials 宣传材料prospect机会Industrial espionage 行业刺探行为PPSPermanent post 固定工作paediatrics 儿科coddling 溺爱Veteran 老手cubicle 小隔间flipside 反面entrepreneur 企业家Covering letter 附信marital status 婚姻状况mandatory 强制性On one’s own initiative 主动地self-motivated 自我激励的Live for the moment 活在当下pilot 试点的canton 州Tanker 游轮leak 泄漏ground 搁浅tug 拖船Relocate 使重新安置地点improvise 临时做的denim 粗斜棉布Stone-washed 磨砂的allegation 断言holiday entitlement 津贴Ltd 有限公司divest 卸下blockbuster 了不起的人或事Kickoff 竞争开始paternalistic 家长式的deploy 部署Macho 大男子气概的devolve 下放charisma 领袖气质Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) 企业并购red tape 官僚作风Come to me as a light 像一束光照亮了我one-stop 一站式的Twitchy 焦躁不安flat 萧条的outlet 销售点accessories 装饰品Raw material extraction industry 原材料开采行业discreet 慎重Knowledge industry 知识产业textile industry 纺织行业Information industry 信息产业automobile industry 汽车行业Service industry 服务行业plush toy 毛绒玩具driver 驱动器Portfolio 投资组合assault 殴打buying signal 成交信息Selling point卖点hard-sell 强行推销payment terms 支付方式Word-of mouth 口头相传viral marketing 病毒营销upsurge 高涨Rewind 倒回social networking site 交友网站holistic 全盘Create a buzz 造势emotional benefit 情感利益recall rate 回忆率Blue 沮丧clear out the old stock 清仓given 考虑Legacy 遗产real estate 不动产guzzle 大量消耗Rocking house prices and soaring foodstuff prices 房价食品价飙涨Blue-chip (股票)热门的hindsight 事后聪明guru 专家Mint 完美的renew contract 延续合同tile 瓷砖All is not gold that glitters 所有发光的并不一定都是金子Pallet 托盘货板reminder 催单purchase order number 订单号Price tag 价格标签nail 铁screw 螺丝钉windscreen 挡风玻璃Make of 处理tunnel vision 井蛙之见regular staff 正式员工Distil 浓缩deviate 偏离disposal of waste 废物处理Incinerate 焚烧indecisive 优柔寡断的audit 审计Popularize 普及urgent evacuation 紧急撤离airborne troops 空头Practice what one advocates 身体力行compensation policy 赔偿Adjourn 休会延期confidentiality 保密nominate 提名Bulky庞大的unwielding 不实用的erratic 不稳定的spam 群发Prize draw 抽奖mass market 大众市场diplomatic 得体的incremental innovation 渐进性的创新stationer’s 文具店hardware store五金店furniture shop 家具店jewelry shop 珠宝店gift shop 礼品店hobby shop 玩具店upholstery shop 家居装饰店electronics shop 电子产品店optician shop 光学仪器店horticultural shop 园艺店kitchenware shop餐具店paint shop 油漆telecommunications 长途通信make a pitch 为~~做宣传aghast 吓呆reverse 颠倒dynamic 动态business angel 投资天使handle conflicts with caution 小心处理矛盾desperate 孤注一掷dovetail 使~吻合crystallize 使~成形savvy有经验的cheesy低劣bikini-clad 穿比基尼的stimulate communication ,build confidence encourage team members contribute and develop skill. achieve goal a wealth of opportunities 机会多多monotonous 单调的curb 遏制overall performance 整体表现buoyant 繁荣的monopolistic 垄断的treasury 国库alleviate 缓解dwindle 缩小preferential policy优惠政策corruption 腐败heavily taxed 税负重confiscate the wealth of the rich 没收富人财富incorruptible 廉洁embezzlement 挪用公款bureaucratic inefficiencies 官僚作风低效bridge the income gap by taxing税收缩小差tax incentives 激励税tax exemption免税sabbatical 公休infrastructure 基础设施lucrative 赚钱的refund 退款odd number 奇数even number 偶数probation 试用期global consumptionism 全球消费主义trade barrier 贸易壁垒stereotype 老套haggle 讨价还价conversation starter 开场白ramp 使~成斜面honoraria 酬金inscribed 记名的。
商务英语词汇汇总(共522个)

TYPES OF COMPANY AND BUSINESS1.banking 银行业2.construction 建筑业3.correspondence 通信cation 教育5.electronics 电学也6.entertainment 娱乐7.finance 金融8.health 保健9.import 进口10.export 出口11.manufacture 制造业12.press 新闻界13.printing 印刷业14.producing 生产业15.programming 编程16.publishing 出版17.science 科学18.telecommunications 通讯19.trade union 工会20.transporting 运输DIVISIONS AND DEPARTMENTS1.accounts 会计部2.administration 行政管理处3.advertising 广告部4.assembly line 装配线5.canteen 餐厅,小卖部6.clinic 诊所7.customer service 客户服务8.distribution 分销部9.financial services 财务服务10.forwarding company 运输公司11.head office 总部12.headquarters 总部13.human resources 人力资源部14.maintenance 维修部15.management 管理不16.marketing 营销部17.personnel 人事部18.packaging 包装部19.production 生产部20.public relations 公关部21.purchasing 采购部22.quality control 质量管理部23.research and development 调研部24.sales 销售部25.training 培训部26.wages and salaries 工资部OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND STATIONERY1.ashtray 烟灰缸2.biro 圆珠笔3.blinds 窗帘,百叶窗4.bookcase 书架,书箱5.bulb 灯泡6.calculator 计算器7.cassette player 卡式录音机puter 电脑9.diary 日志10.documents 文件11.envelope 信封12.fax machine 传真机13.filing cabinet 文件柜14.floppy disk 软盘15.furnished 备有家具的16.hard disk 硬盘17.keyboard 键盘18.lectern 讲演者放讲稿的小台架19.microphone 麦克风20.mobile telephone 移动电话21.mouse 鼠标器22.notepad 便签23.overhead projector 投影仪24.paper clip 纸夹25.pencil sharpener 转笔刀26.penknife铅笔刀27.photocopier 复印机28.pin 大头针29.plug 插头30.printer 打印机31.recorder 录音机32.scissors 剪刀33.screen 屏幕34.sheet (一)张,片35.shelf 书架36.socket 电源插座37.software软件38.staple 订书钉39.stapler 订书器40.switch 开关41.telegram 电报42.telegraph 电报机43.transparencies 幻灯片44.typewriter 打字机45.video camera 摄像机46.video player 录像机47.video tapes 录像带48.word processor 文字处理机FORMS AND BOOKS1.account bill 帐单2.advertisement 广告3.air mail 航空邮件4.announcement 通告5.attached document 附(文)件6.application 申请表7.balance sheet 资金平衡表8.balance of trade 贸易平衡表9.blank note 空白支票10.bond 债券11.booklet 小册子12.brand 商标13.briefing 简要说明,报告14.brochure 广告手册15.bulletin 公告16.business card 名片17.calendar 日历18.cardboard 硬纸板19.cash book 现金簿20.catalogue 目录21.chart 图表22.cheque = check 支票23.confidential information 机密资料24.consignment agreement 托运协定25.contract 合同26.copy 副本,一份(文件)27.credit card 信用卡28.curriculum 课程表29.description 说明书30.design 设计31.diagram 图表32.directories 名录,指南33.dispatch 急件,公文34.draft 汇票35.drawing 图纸36.driving license 驾驶执照37.duplicate 副本38.electronic-mail 电子邮件39.fax 传真40.file 档案41.financial statement 财务报表42.flip chart 可翻记录册43.flow chart 流程表44.graph 曲线图45.guarantee 保证rm 通知47.invoice 发货清蛋,发票bel 标签49.leaflet 广告传单50.manual 手册,指南51.memorandum 备忘录52.minutes 会议记录53.newsletter 业务通讯54.numerical data 数据55.order form定货单anization chart 组织结构图57.original 原件,原始的58.postage stamp 邮票59.pamphlet 小册子60.passport护照61.pattern 式样62.penalty clause惩罚条款63.permit 允许,许可证64.photograph 照片65.poster 标语66.price list 价格表67.program 计划,程序68.quotation 报价单69.receipt 发票70.record 记录71.reference book 参考书72.refund order 退款单73.registered letter 挂号信74.report on progress 进展报告75.shortlist 决选名单76.telex 电传77.track record 过去的记录BUSINESS TRIP1.a seat in economy 经济舱座位2.airline 航空公司3.baggage 行李4.boarding card 登机卡5.business travel 商务旅行6.climate 气候7.custom 习俗8.Customs 海关9.declare 申报10.delay 延误11.departure 出发,起程12.destination 目的地13.enter 进入14.entertain 招待15.estimate 预算,估计16.exit 出口17.expenditure 支出18.expense 费用19.fare 车(船,飞机)费20.forecast 预报,预测21.in advance 提前22.invalid 失效23.journey 旅行24.length of stay 停留时间25.load 装载,载重26.luggage 行李27.method of transport 交通方式28.out of date 过期的29.parcel 小包30.passenger 乘客31.pilot 飞行员32.platform 站台33.punctual 准时的34.purpose of trip 出行目的35.register 登记36.registration 登记37.sail 航行38.stopover 中途停留(转机)39.terminal (飞机,汽车)终点站40.to check in 登记(住宿),登机手续41.go abroad 出国42.to issue the visa 办签证43.to take off 起飞44.tourist 旅行者45.travel agency 旅行社46.traveler’s cheque 旅行支票47.valid 有效的48.waiting room 候车室49.voyage 航海TELEPHONING1.dial 拨电话2.interrupt 打断谈话3.extension number 分机号码 网络5.standard phrases 标准用语6.switchboard operator 接线员7.telephone directory 电话簿8.telephone message 电话记录9.to accept the offer 接受请求10.to apologize for 道歉11.to be engaged 占线12.to call back 回电话13.to connect somebody 接通某人14.to give advice 提建议15.to hang up 挂断16.to hold on 别挂断17.to inquire about 咨询18.to make a phone call 打电话19.to make an offer 提供帮助20.to make requests 请求21.to phone back 回电话22.to put through 接通电话23.to refuse the offer 拒绝请求24.to ring back 回电话25.to ring up 打电话ARRANGEMENTS AND PLANS1.accommodation 住宿2.affair 事务3.agenda 议事日程4.arrangement 安排5.budget 预算6.contact 联系7.correction 修改8.plan 计划9.program 计划10.proposal 提议11.propose 提议(v)12.rearrange 重新安排13.schedule 时间安排表14.settle 解决15.tight 紧的16.timetable 时刻表17.to attend the meeting 出席会议18.to be absent 缺席19.to be present 出席20.to book a flight ticket 预定机票21.to cancel the reservation 取消预定22.to confirm the flight 确认飞机23.to fix a time 定时间24.to give the permission 允许25.to make an appointment 预约26.to reserve the hotel 预定旅馆COMPANY, PRODUCTS & SERVICES1.airline 航空公司2.a two-year guarantee 两年保修期3.accessory 附件4.actual reduction 实际减员5.adjust 调节6.administrative cost 行政管理费7.advantage 优势8.annual profit 年利润9.assembly line装配线10.assembly plant装配厂11.authority 权利,当局12.available 可用的,可得到的13.average interest rate 平均利率14.bargain 讨价还价15.balance of trade 贸易平衡16.branch 分支机构17.benefit 好处18.brand 品牌19.business activities 商务活动20.cargo 货物21.cash 现金22.cash flow 现金流动23.charge 索价petition 竞争ponent零部件26.consumer 消费者27.convenient 方便的28.corporation 公司29.costing 成本预算30.current assets 流动资产31.current liabilities 短期负债32.customer 客户33.cut 缩减34.debt 债务35.deficit 逆差,赤字36.delivery time 送货时间37.demonstration 展示38.deposit 存,储39.describe 描述40.disadvantage 劣势41.display 展示42.distribution costs 运输成本43.dividend 红利,股息44.domestic market 国内市场45.duty 税46.economical 经济的47.efficient 高效率的48.electronic products电子产品49.equipment设备,仪器50.expenditure 支出51.expensive 昂贵的52.field 领域53.fixed assets 固定资产54.foreign currency 外币55.free of charge 免费56.full instructions 详细说明57.gross profits 总利润58.hardwares 硬件,五金59.headquarters 总部60.heavy industry 重工业61.height 高度62.high quality product 高质量产品63.holding company 控股公司64.incorporated 股份有限的65.individual enterprise 个人企业66.industry工业67.install安装68.insurance 保险69.international payments国际支付70.investment 投资71.joint venture 合资企业unch 推出新产品73.length 长度74.limited liability company 股份有限公司75.loan贷款76.local trade 当地贸易77.location 位置78.low cost低成本的79.mail order邮购80.main strength 主要实力81.manage 管理82.manufacturer生产商83.margin 定金,盈余84.market leader 市场领先者85.market share 市场份额86.mass produce 批量生产87.merger 合并88.methods of payment 付款方式89.mobile capital 流动资本90.monopoly 垄断91.multiply 多样化的92.mortgage loan 抵押贷款93.multinational company 跨国公司94.negotiate 谈判 income纯收入96.new accounts 新帐户97.output 产量98.overdraft 透支99.overheads 管理费100.overseas investment 海外投资101.parent company 母公司102.payment 支付款项103.pensions 抚恤金,养老金104.portable 轻便的105.price list 价格表106.private income 私人收入107.product presentation 产品介绍108.profit after tax 税后利润109.profitable 核算的110.property 财产111.public spending 公共消费112.qualify 使。
自考中英合作“商务英语”单词必记:P、Q、R

profit n. 利润
operating profit n. 营业利润
profit and loss account n. 损益帐户
project v. 预测
promote v . 推销
promotion n. 提升,升级
penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额
pension n. 养老金,退休金
perform v. 表现,执行
performance n. 进行,表现工作情况
performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估
perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)
proposal n. 建议,计划
prospect n. 预期,展望
prospectus n. 计划书,说明书
prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆
prototype n. 原型,样品
*publicity n. 引起公众注意
public adj. 公众的,公开的
production cycle n. 生产周期
production schedule n. 生产计划
product life cycle n. 产品生命周期
product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)
productive adj. 生产的,多产的
PR=Public Relations 公共关系
*preference shares n. 优先股
price n. 价格
market price 市场价,市价
retail price 零售价
probation n. 试用期
国际商务英语词汇

商务英语词汇Zhou Y. fang 商务英语词汇Zhou Y fang《国际商务英语词汇》Business English Words & Expressions1. IntroductionCommunication 交际,沟通 downward communication 向下沟通 Upward communication 向上沟通 perception 理解、感知、感觉 Nonverbal communication 非语言交际 intimate distance 亲密/隐私谈话距离 Personal distance 私人/个人谈话距离 social distance 社交谈话距离 Public distance 公众场合谈话距离 feedback 反馈 Socioeconomic stratum 社会经济地位/身份 peer 同等的人;窥视,凝视 A wide assortment of 多种多样的2. Communication Principles (1)liquidate 清算 proceeds 收益 solicit 恳求 consensus 一致同意,多数人的意见 clichés 陈腐的词语 trite 陈腐的 integrity 正值,诚实 ethics 道德规范 recipient 接受者 figurative language 修饰性/比喻性语言 literal language 无夸张的/朴实语言 Poster 海报,招贴3. Communication Principles (2)jargon 行话 intangible concepts 说不清的/模糊的概念 visual aids 视觉辅助手段 unity 整体性 coherence 连贯性 substandard language 不合规格的/标准以下的语言 non-discriminatory expressions 无歧视性词语 consideration 体谅 courtesy 谦恭,礼貌1商务英语词汇Zhou Y fang4. Process of Preparingneutral 中立的,中性的 goodwill 善意/友好/亲切;商誉/信誉 mental filter 智力过滤 mortgage loan 抵押贷款 memorandum 备忘录,便函 deductive approach 演绎法 buffer 缓冲 conviction 深信,确信 inductive approach 归纳法 checklist 核查表 questionnaire 问卷,调查表 correspondent 通信的一方,通信者5. Appearance of Business LettersWords & Expressions letterhead 信笺上方印刷的文字 inside address 信纸左上角的收信人姓名和地址 open punctuation 信内地址等无标点符号的格式 salutation 称呼 courtesy title 尊称 complimentary close 信尾客套语 block style 平头式 indented style 缩进式 attention line 经办者指定栏 for the attention of …由…亲启 private and confidential 私函和保密函 reference 参考 subject title 主题 sole trader 专营商 joint stock company 股份公司 Managing Director/Chief Executive (CEO) 总经理,董事经理,首席执行官 Chairman/ President 董事长,总裁 Board of directors 董事会 sales manager 销售经理,营业主任 chief accountant 总会计师,会计主任 PLC (public limited company) 股票上市公司 p.p. (per pro) 由……代表 Inc. (incorporated) 有限公司 Ltd. (limited) 有限的 Enc./Encl. (Enclosure) 随函附件 registered number 注册编号6. Routine Business Letters (1)creative marketing 创造性营销 be tailored for … 使……适合…… gross profit 毛利2商务英语词汇Zhou Y fangretail business 零售业 partnership 合伙,合伙企业 current balance 当前收支差额 referral 被推举的人 be committed to 忠于……的 brochure 小册子 keep abreast of 保持与……并列 securities 有价证券 prospect 可能成为顾客的人 craftsmanship 技术,工艺 territory 地域 credential 凭证,背景资料 principal 负责人,本金 subsidiary 补充的,辅助的 to offer concessions 让步 trade discount 商业折扣,同行折扣 goods on approval 送样货物 goods on sale or return 剩货包退 trade reference 贸易参考 routine requests 常规询价 overheads 企业一般管理费用 counter offer 还盘,还价 to quote a firm price 报确定价格 wholesale price 批发价 net price 净价,实价 gross price 毛价,总价 negotiable terms 可议条款 bill of exchange 汇票 a provisional order 临时订单 a trial order 试定货 a firm order 确认订单,不可撤销订单 to place/confirm/acknowledge/accept/deliver/cancel an order to refuse/reject/turn down an order to fill/fulfill/make up/complete/meet/supply an order a compliment slip 答谢便函 a covering letter 附信,伴书 an advice of dispatch 发货通知 (For details, see pp.102-104) Notes: protest vt. To declare (a bill) dishonored or refused.拒绝支付,宣布(票据)拒受或拒绝n. A formal statement drawn up by a notary for a creditor declaring that the debtor has refused to accept or honor a bill. 拒付证书由公证人起草的正式声明,告知负债人债权人拒绝接受或承兑的票据7. Routine Business Letters (2)New Words & Expressions a remittance 汇款 a pro-forma invoice 形式发票/预开发票 a statement of account 财务报表,结算清单 a credit / debit note 贷方/借方通知(票据)refund 退还,退款 due date 应付日期 prompt payment 提示付款 overdue account 过期账款 open account facility 贸易账户/未结平账户 to clear / settle an account 结清账目3商务英语词汇Zhou Y fangto cover a debt 支付债务 a final demand 最后请求/要求 carriage forward 运费交货时照付/运费由收(提)货人支付 COD (cash on delivery)货到付款 a current account 经常账户 a savings account 储蓄存款账户 a bank transfer 银行间转账,银行汇款 a mail transfer (MT)信汇 a telegraphic transfer (TT)电汇 a bank draft 银行汇票 a bill of exchange 商业汇票,国外汇票 a letter of credit (L/C) a money order 邮政汇票 a promissory note 本票,期票 documentary credit 跟单信用证 Value Added Tax (VAT) 增值税 postage and packing (p&p)邮资与包装费 Errors and omissions are excepted (E&OE) 有错当查 The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT) 全世界银行间金融电信学会 defer payment 延期付款 oversight 失察,疏忽 deadline date 最终期限 clear your account 结清你的帐款 restraint 约束,抑制 reimbursement 付还,退还 commitment 委托事项,承诺,承担义务 backlog 订货 overcharge 超收(货款) undercharge 少收费用 deterioration 变坏 wear and tear 磨损 bad workmanship 做工粗糙,工艺差 compensation look into the matter 察看此事 deny / accept responsibility 否认/承担责任 to put matters right 纠正 to grant credit 同意/准予信贷 credit facilities/terms 信贷手段/条款 credit-worthy 有信誉 to offer/take up references 提供/接受介绍人(信) to treat something in confidential 对某事予以保密 bankruptcy proceedings 破产收益 open account facilities 未清洁的账目,往来账户 documents against acceptance 承兑交单,认付时交付单据 settlement against monthly statements 凭月结单结算 to default 违约,拖欠 a bad debt 坏帐,呆帐 profit margins 利润率/幅度/额 a commercial bank 商业银行 a merchant bank 商人银行4商务英语词汇Zhou Y fanga specimen signature 签字样本 credit card to honor/dishonor a check 支付/拒付支票 notice of withdrawal 提款/提货通知 a paying-in/withdrawal/transfer slip 付款/提款/转账单据 negotiable securities 可转让证券 a guarantor an overdraft 透支 to overdraw 透支 to call in an overdraft 收回透支款 minimum lending rate (MLR)最低贷款利率 inflation 通货膨胀 a standing order 委托书,长期订单 a direct debit 直接借记 credit status 信用状况8. Routine Business Letters (3)del credere agent 保证收取货款代理 arbitration 仲裁/公断 express consent (permission clearly stated) 明确同意 sole representative 独家代理(人) incur 招致,发生 unrivaled service (service which cannot be equaled)至高无上的服务 cash against documents 凭单据付现 sole/exclusive agency 独家代理 net invoice values 发票净额/值 Chambers of Commerce 商会 consulates 领事 the Stock Exchange 证券交易所 foreign currency 外币 a confirming house 保付行,保付公司 recourse factoring 追索代理 indents – open/closed/specific 订单 [开口/非限定、限定/闭口、特定] to develop a market 开发市场 to create a demand 创造需求 to renew a contract 续签合同 commodity markets 商品市场 freight rates 运费费率 deferred rebate (a discount to be allowed later)递延回扣 bulk cargoes 散装货物 remunerative 有报酬的,有利的 pilferage 盗窃 preferential rate system (a system offering lower freight rates to Conference members)优惠费率制度 certificate of origin 货物原产地证明书 consignor 委托人,发货人 consignee 受托人,收货人 transshipment 转载,转船 haulage 拖运5商务英语词汇Zhou Y fanga forward agent 运输代理,船运报关代理 a clearing agent 清算代理 container vessel 集装箱船 roll-on roll-off facilities 滚装设备 a ferry 渡船 a barge 驳船 a lighter 驳船 a goods depot 货物仓库 perishable goods 易腐/损货物 an air waybill 空运单 a dispatch note 派遣单,发运单 a consignment note 托运单 customs clearance and handling charges 海关放行与装卸费 to charter a ship 租船 The Shipping Conference 班轮公会 The Baltic Exchange 波罗的海船运交易所 charter party 租船契约 ‘groupage rates’ 拼箱/编组费率 a bill of lading 提货单 a dock receipt 码头收据 ‘clean’/ ‘dirty’/ ‘claused’ bill of lading 清洁、不洁/批注提单 a wharfinger’s receipt 码头管理员收据 premium 保险费 initial cover 草签保险单,第一期保单 cover note 暂保单,保险证明 salvage 打捞 obsolete 陈旧的 all risk 综合险保险 underwriter 保险商 indemnification 保障,补偿(物) to make/reject a claim 索赔,拒绝赔偿 an assessment 估价 endowment 捐赠,捐款 negligent 疏忽的 insurance liability 保险义务/责任 valued policy 定值/定额保险单 open cover policy 预约保险单 floating policy 总保险单 in arrears 拖欠,拖延 free from particular average (PA) 没有/无单独海损 declaration form 申报单 an insurance certificate 保险凭证/证明书 Lloyd’s of London 伦敦劳氏保险公司/伦敦劳埃德保险公司9. Miscellaneous (1)to arrange a time to discuss … 安排时间讨论… to contact you next week 下周与你联系 to make an appointment by phone 通过电话预约 to meet with you to explain …与您会面并解释…6商务英语词汇Zhou Y fangwon’t take much of your time 不会花您太多时间 to be a pleasure speaking with …很乐意与…交谈 to set up an appointment for sometime in … 约定在…某个时候见面 to try to reach you on the phone 想办法通过电话与您联系 to talk about the possibility of … 谈谈…的可能性 to schedule an appointment 安排约会时间 to accommodate your schedule 适应你的时间表 to set another time 另外安排一个时间 to review technical information 复查一下技术资料 to call to set up another meeting 打电话安排另一次会议 to talk over lunch 午餐时商谈 to share your views 与你的看法相同 to postpone our appointment a patio pool party 庭院露天聚会 to reschedule to another evening 重新安排在另一个晚上 a guest speaker 来宾发言人 to keep up the good work 维持良好的工作 to meet time commitments 满足时间要求 to cover many details 涵盖许多细节 cooperative attitude 合作态度 to insure a smooth, trouble-free progress 保证进展顺利 professional know-how 专业技术秘诀 just a quick note to thank you 仅以此短信表达对您的谢意 this fiscal year 本财政年度 to wind down 减速,松劲;接下 to concentrate on strengthening our …集中精力加强我们的… outstanding work 突出的工作 Rapport 和谐,亲善,友好 your confidence in …你对……的信心 to solidify your understanding 巩固/增强你的理解 in short order 在短期内,迅速地 to receive an award for …因……获奖 to attend the grand opening 参加盛大的开幕式 to comment on the creativity and elegance of design that you put together 对您将创造性与典雅相结合的 设计进行评论 to be especially pleased with … 特别乐意… to make a statement 申明,陈述 a dynamic atmosphere in all respects 一种全方位的动态环境 timetable 时间表 flight 航班 VIP room 贵宾室 departure time 出发时间 to check in/out 登记, 报到 / 付帐后离开,检验 single or return fares 单程,或是来回票价 outward / return flights 外出/回程航班7商务英语词汇Zhou Y fangto be familiar with Customs and other formalities involved 熟悉海关及其他有关手续 a passport / visa application form 护照/签证申请表 a birth certificate 出生证明 international certificate of vaccination 国际疫苗接种证明 an entry visa 入境签证 to make a reservation for a first-class …预定一个头等舱位 re-entry permits 重新入境许可 to book a room full / half-board 全/半膳 a room overlooking the gardens 一件俯瞰花园的房间 the leisure facilities 休闲设施 a wheelchair at your disposal 一张由你支配的轮椅 a very happy fortnight stay 非常愉快地逗留了两星期 any 2 consecutive weeks 任何两个连续的星期 bedside drawers 床头柜 to make arrangements for our courtesy pick-up service to meet your flight… 派车接机10. Miscellaneous (2)to be interested in expending our business in … 有意扩大我们在……方面的事业 to share the names of colleagues 分享同事的名誉 to subscribe to …订阅,预定 social security number 社会保险号码 to impact on … 影响……冲击…… a sponsor 主办者,赞助人 an upcoming advertising campaign 即将来临的广告战 a tremendous number of…大量…… at competitive prices to strive to do sth.努力做…… To meet / make the deadline 符合最终期限/确定最终期限 off-the-shelf products 畅销产品,流行产品 to get instant attention 立即注意 quick, crisp notes 明快、有力的说明 to bill at the dealer discount 记在经销商的折扣中 to take a quantum leap 巨大突破 the political climate 政治气候 the merchandise 商品,货物 Mr. … proposed that … It was suggested that … Mr. John Li reported that … It was noted (heard) that … After a detailed discussion, it was agreed that … / … it was unanimously agreed that …全体一致同意 Mr. Huang was requested to … The Secretary was instructed to …通知秘书……8商务英语词汇Zhou Y fang11. EmploymentSelf Appraisal (Personal Characteristics) P.167Rate yourself on the following characteristics considered important by prospective employers. Excellent Good Fair Poor 优 良 一般 差 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Integrity, sincerity 正直,诚实 Ability to think logically … 逻辑思维能力 Enthusiasm, initiative, drive 积极性,主动性,干劲 Dependability … 可靠性 Ability to communicate orally … 口头交际能力 Ability to communicate in writing 书面交际能力 Intelligence ……… 智能 Ability to listen well … 倾听能力 Maturity ………… 成熟性 Analytical ability … 分析能力 Ability to get along and cooperate with others 与他人相处及合作的能力 Emotional stability ……… 情感稳定性 Evidence of good judgment 良好的判断力的证据 Ability to make decisions … 决策能力 Health and energy ………… 健康,精力 Physical appearance …………身体外貌 Capacity for leadership …… 领导能力 Self-confidence …………… 自信心 Courtesy, tact, diplomacy … 谦恭,机智,外交策略 Adaptability ……………… 适应能力 Sense of humor ……………幽默感 Neatness of work …………工作条理性 Determination …………… 果断,决心An objective self-assessment like the foregoing inventory is strictly for your own use. It helps you see patterns regarding your capabilities, desires, interests, and achievements.Words&Expressionsresume (curriculum vitae [CV], qualifications brief, Vita ) 个人简历、履历 job application letter 求职函 job hunter 求职者,找工作的人 career 事业9job seeker 求职者job-hopper 经常跳槽的人to apply for 申请applicant 申请人candidate 候选人,投考者hobby 业余爱好to screen 筛选recruiter 招聘人员special skills 特殊技能 interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试者capability能力undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生major courses 主修课程sophomore 大学二年级学生specialty 专业specialize in专攻,擅长于……vast and diversified working experience 大量的、多方面的工作经验a bachelor/master of arts in general business 商业学士/硕士学位research assistant to instructor 助理研究员extracurricular activities 课外活动pertinent courses 相关课程academic honors 学术上的荣誉leadership ability领导能力marketability 可销售性 accomplishment 成就accountabilities 责任,义务the practical field experience 实际经验to be familiar with every phase of operation 熟悉业务的每一个环节to handle any … with ease and confidence 满怀信心、轻而易举地办理… managerial and financial accounting管理与财务会计to get along well with others 易于与他人相处12. Reportsmemorandum report简报 letter report 书信式报告prefatory parts 前言/序言部分supplemental parts 补充部分 sources 原始资料,来源quantitative data 定量数据/资料 endnotes 尾注footnotes 脚注 bibliography 参考书目formality礼节,正式手续subject matter 主题内容primary research 第一手/原始研究electronic database电子数据库 authorization 授权,认可layout 版面设计,布局图,编排plan of presentation介绍的计划,陈述设计methodology方法论directional signs方向标记pie charts 饼型图,圆形分格统计图表three-dimensional bar graphs三维条形图parallelism in headings 平行/对应标题stacked 堆积的 line graphs线型图area graph面积图pictograms 象形文字format 格式,版式deductive推理的,演绎的 inductive 归纳的graphics packages 制图软件包vertical/horizontal bar graphs垂直/水平条形图13. Proposalssharpen my pencil 准备写…highlight the advantages 强调优势sharp looking 精明的外表smash the barriers排除障碍clock is ticking时间在流逝 market-driven 市场推动的coffee pot is on 小餐馆还开着门knock your socks off 停止吃东西explore the issues探讨这些问题silk smooth十分顺利global marketplace世界市场全球性市场irresistible ideas无法抵抗的念头vivid, memorable image生动,难忘的形象color me excited粉饰/表扬得我十分激动cherished client珍贵的顾客eligible for a discount适合打折reap dividends获得红利earn your confidence 赢得信心14. Oral Presentationclassic, not faddish 不流行的 here’s the deal一言为定You have run past my tolerance. 你已经让我无法容忍了。
常用商务英语词汇大全98页word

常用商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university) campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly) hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of) chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain) pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worke r 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public) health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance 平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全(二)货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control 借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货(贡) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票,期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金(经济人) commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货) currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market 国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrative expenses现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
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2011年自考中英合作商务英语单词必记
P、Q、R
2011年自考中英合作商务英语单词必记P、Q、R P
p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年
packaging n. 包装物;包装
parent company n. 母公司,总公司
part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的
participate v. 参加,分享(in)
partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业
patent n. 专利
pay n. 工资,酬金
v. 付钱,付报酬
take-home pay 实得工资
payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表
peak n. 峰值,顶点
penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)
penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额
pension n. 养老金,退休金
perform v. 表现,执行
performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估
perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员
*petty cash n. 零用现金
phase out n. 分阶段停止使用
*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货
* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图
pilot n. 小规模试验
pipeline n. 管道,渠道
plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力
plot v. 标绘,策划
*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资
* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点
policy n. 政策,规定,保险单
*portfolio n. (投资)组合
*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位
position n. 职位
potential n. 潜在力,潜势
power n. 能力
purchasing power 购买力
PR=Public Relations 公共关系
*preference shares n. 优先股
price n. 价格
market price 市场价,市价
retail price 零售价
probation n. 试用期
product n. 产品
production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期
product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的
*profile n. 简介形象特征
profit n. 利润
operating profit n. 营业利润
profit and loss account n. 损益帐户
project v. 预测
promote v . 推销
promotion n. 提升,升级
proposal n. 建议,计划
prospect n. 预期,展望
prospectus n. 计划书,说明书
prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆
prototype n. 原型,样品
*publicity n. 引起公众注意
public adj. 公众的,公开的
go public 上市
public sector 公有企业
publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传
publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的
punctuality n. 准时
purchase v. & n. 购买
purchaser n. 买主,采购人
Q
QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员
qualify v. 有资格,胜任
qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明
quality n. 质量
quality assurance n. 质量保证
quality control 质量控制,质量管理
quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度
questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷
quote n. 报价,股票牌价
quotation n. 报价,股票牌价
R
R&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地
raise n. (美)增加薪金
v. 增加,提高;提出,引起
range n. 系列产品
rank n./v. 排名
rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用
fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率
going rate 现行利率,现行汇率
rating 评定结果
ratio n. 比率
rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理
raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的
raw material n. 原材料
receive v. 得到
receipt n. 收据
receiver n. 接管人,清算人
accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理
recession n. 萧条
reckon v. 估算,认为
recognise v. 承认
reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿
recover v. 重新获得,恢复
recovery n. 重获,恢复
recruit v. 招聘,征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收
red n. 红色
in the red 赤字,负债
reduce v. 减少
reduction n. 减少
redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇
reference n. 参考,参考资料
reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还
region n. 地区
*reimburse v. 偿还,报销
reject n./v. 拒绝
reliability n. 可靠性
relief n. 减轻,解除,救济
relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金
rent v. 租 n. 租金
rep (代表)的缩写
report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属
reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望
reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去
resignation n. 辞职
resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复
response n. 回答,答复
restore v. 恢复
result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售
retailer n. 零售商
*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休
retirement n. 退休
return n. 投资报酬
*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收
review v./n. 检查
reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏
*rework v. (因劣质而)重作
risk capital n. 风险资本
rival n. 竞争者,对手
adj. 竞争的
rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升
ROI Return on Investment 投资利润
roughly adv. 粗略地
round adj. 整数表示的,大约
round trip 往返的行程
royalty n. 特许权,专利权税
run v. 管理,经营
running adj. 运转的。