建设工程规范中英对照
建设工程施工合同中英文对照版
建设工程施工合同中英文对照版中英文建设工程施工合同Contract for Construction Project本合同是由承包人（以下简称“甲方”）和业主（以下简称“乙方”）共同订立，旨在规定双方在建设工程项目中的权益和义务。
This contract is entered into by and between the Contractor (hereinafter referred to as "Party A") and the Owner (hereinafter referred to as "Party B") to regulate the rights and obligations of both parties in the construction project.总则 General Provisions第一条项目名称及工程地点：本工程名称为_________，位于_________。
Article 1: Project Name and Location: The name of the project is__________, located in __________.第二条总承包范围：甲方应按照乙方的要求，完成工程项目的设计、施工、验收等工作。
Article 2: Scope of General Contracting: Party A shall complete the design, construction, and acceptance of the project in accordance with PartyB's requirements.第三条施工期限：本工程的施工期限为_________，甲方必须按时完成工程，并交付乙方使用。
Article 3: Construction Period: The construction period of this project is __________. Party A must complete the project on time and deliver it to Party B for use.义务与责任 Obligations and Responsibilities第四条甲方责任：甲方应根据乙方的要求，制定合理的工程施工方案，并保证工程按照合同和法律法规的要求进行。
建筑中英对照
施工规范中的中、英对照建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准Unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engineering：建筑工程 building engineering[ˈbildiŋˌendʒiˈniəriŋ]，建筑工程质量quality[ˈkwɒləti]of building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] engineering[ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ]，验收 acceptance[əkˈseptəns]，进场验收 site[saɪt]acceptance [əkˈseptəns]，检验批 inspection lot，检验 inspection，见证取样检测 evidential testing，交接检验 handing over inspection，主控项目 dominant item，一般项目general item，抽样检验 sampling inspection，抽样方案 sampling scheme，计数检验 counting inspection，计量检验 quantitative inspection，观感质量 quality of appearance，返修 repair，返工rework。
建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of building foundation：土工合成材料地基geosynthetics foundation，重锤夯实地基heavy tamping foundation，强夯地基 dynamic consolidation foundation，注浆地基 grouting foundation，预压地基 preloading foundation，高压喷射注浆地基jet grouting foundation，水泥土搅拌桩地基soil-cement mixed pile foundation，土与灰土挤密桩地基 soil-lime compacted column，水泥粉煤灰、碎石桩 cement flyash gravel pile，锚杆静压桩 pressed pile by anchor rod。
中国国家标准中英文对照翻译(城镇建设工程标准)
中国国家标准中英文对照翻译（城镇建设工程标准）中国国家标准——城镇建设工程标准GB〖CJJ1-90〗市政道路工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality test and estimation of municipal road engineering〖CJJ2-2008〗城市桥梁工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of bridge works in city〖CJJ6-85〗排水管道维护安全技术规程Technical specification for safety maintenance of sewerage pipes〖CJJ7-2007〗城市工程地球物理探测规范Code for engineering geophysical prospecting and testing in city〖CJJ8-99〗城市测量规范Code for urban survey〖CJJ11-93〗城市桥梁设计准则The Criteria of Municipal Bridge Design〖CJJ12-99〗家用燃气燃烧器具安装及验收规程Specification for installation and acceptance of domestic gas burning appliances 〖CJJ13-87〗供水水文地质钻探与凿井操作规程Specification for operation of hydrographic geological drilling and digging for water-supply〖CJJ14-2005〗城市公共厕所设计标准Standard for design of public toilets in city〖CJJ15-87〗城市公共交通站、场、厂设计规范Code for design of urban public transportation station, ground and house〖CJJ17-2004〗生活垃圾卫生填埋技术规范Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill〖CJJ18-88〗市政工程施工、养护及污水处理工人技术等级标准Technical level standard for workers of construction maintenance and sewerage treatment of municipal engineering〖CJJ27-2005〗城镇环境卫生设施设置标准Standard for setting of town environmental sanitation facilities〖CJJ28-2004〗城镇供热管网工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city heating pipelines〖CJJ/T29-98〗建筑排水硬聚氯乙烯管道工程技术规程Technical specification of PVC-U pipe work for building drainage〖CJJ30-2009〗城市粪便处理厂运行维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of night soil treatment plants〖CJJ32-89〗含藻水给水处理设计规范Code for design of water supply treatment for water with algae〖CJJ33-2005〗城镇燃气输配工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city and town gas distribution works〖CJJ34-2002〗城市热力网设计规范Design code of district heating network〖CJJ36-2006〗城镇道路养护技术规范Technical code of urban road maintenance〖CJJ37-90〗城市道路设计规范Code for design of municipal road〖CJJ39-91〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准（北方地区）Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in northern area)〖CJJ40-91〗高浊度水给水设计规范Code for design of water-supply for muddy water〖CJJ43-91〗热拌再生沥青混合料路面施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of hot-mixed and regenerated asphalt mixture road face〖CJJ45-2006〗城市道路照明设计标准Standard for lighting design of urban road〖CJJ47-2006〗生活垃圾转运站技术规范Technical code for transfer station of municipal solid waste〖CJJ48-92〗公园设计规范Code for design of parks〖CJJ50-92〗城市防洪工程设计规范Code for design of flood control engineering in city〖CJJ51-2006〗城镇燃气设施运行、维护和抢修安全技术规程Safety technical specification for operation, maintenance and rush-repair of city gas facilities〖CJJ/T52-93〗城市生活垃圾好氧静态堆肥处理技术规程Technical specification for static aerobic composting of municipal solid waste〖CJJ/T53-93〗民用房屋修缮工程施工规程Code for repairing construction of civil buildings〖CJJ/T54-93〗污水稳定塘设计规范Code for design of wastewater stabilization ponds〖CJJ55-93〗供热术语标准Standard for terminology of heat-supply〖CJJ56-94〗市政工程勘察规范Code for investigation and surveying of municipal engineering〖CJJ57-94〗城市规划工程地质勘察规范Code for geotechnical investigation and surveying of urban planning engineering〖CJJ58-2009〗城镇供水厂运行、维护及安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of city and town waterworks〖CJJ60-94〗城市污水处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of municipal wastewater treatment plants〖CJJ61-2003〗城市地下管线探测技术规程Technical specification for detecting and surveying of under-ground pipelines and cables in city〖CJJ62-95〗房屋渗漏修缮技术规程Technical specification for repairing water creep of houses〖CJJ63-2008〗聚乙烯燃气管道工程技术规程Technical specification for polyethylene (PE) gas pipeline engineering〖CJJ64-2009〗城市粪便处理厂设计规范Code for design of night soil treatment plant〖CJJ/T65-2004〗市容环境卫生术语标准Standard for terminology of environmental sanitation〖CJJ66-95〗路面稀浆封层施工规程Slurry sealing specification〖CJJ67-95〗风景园林图例图示标准Standard for graphic of landscape architecture〖CJJ68-2007〗城镇排水管渠与泵站维护技术规程Technical specification for maintenance of sewers ＆ channels and pumping station in city〖CJJ69-95〗城市人行天桥与人行地道技术规范Technical specification of urban pedestrian overcrossing and underpass〖CJJ70-96〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准(南方地区)Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in southern area)〖CJJ71-2000〗机动车清洗站工程技术规程Technical specification for automotive rinsing station engineering〖CJJ72-97〗无轨电车供电线网工程施工及验收规范Code for installation and acceptance of trolley bus network〖CJJ73-97〗全球定位系统城市测量技术规程Technical specification for urban surveying using global positioning system〖CJJ74-99〗城镇地道桥顶进施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of underpass bridges in town by jacking method〖CJJ75-97〗城市道路绿化规划与设计规范Code for planting planning and design on urban roads〖CJJ/T76-98〗城市地下水动态观测规程Specification for dynamic observation of ground water in urban area〖CJJ/T78-97〗供热工程制图标准Drawing standard of heat-supply engineering〖CJJ/T81-98〗城镇直埋供热管道工程技术规程Technical specification for directly buried heating pipeline engineering in city〖CJJ/T82-99〗城市绿化工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of plant engineering in city and town〖CJJ83-99〗城市用地竖向规划规范Code for vertical planning on urban field〖CJJ/T85-2002〗城市绿地分类标准Standard for classification of urban green space〖CJJ/T86-2000〗城市生活垃圾堆肥处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste composting plant〖CJJ/T87-2000〗乡镇集贸市场规划设计标准Standard for market planning of town and township〖CJJ/T88-2000〗城镇供热系统安全运行技术规程Technical specification for safe operation of heating system in city〖CJJ89-2001〗城市道路照明工程施工及验收规程Specification for construction and inspection of urban road lighting engineering〖CJJ90-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术规范Technical code for projects of municipal solid waste incineration〖CJJ/T91-2002〗园林基本术语标准Standard for basic terminology of landscape architecture〖CJJ92-2002〗城市供水管网漏损控制及评定标准Standard for leakage control and assessment of urban water supply distribution system〖CJJ93-2003〗城市生活垃圾卫生填埋场运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal domestic refuse sanitary landfill〖CJJ94-2009〗城镇燃气室内工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of city indoor gas engineering〖CJJ95-2003〗城镇燃气埋地钢质管道腐蚀控制技术规程Technical specification for control of external corrosion on underground gas pipeline of steel in area of cities and towns〖CJJ96-2003〗地铁限界标准Standard of metro gauges〖CJJ/T97-2003〗城市规划制图标准Standard for drawing in urban planning〖CJJ/T98-2003〗建筑给水聚苯乙烯类管道工程技术规程Technical specification of polyethylene (PE), cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) and polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) pipeline engineering for water supply in building〖CJJ99-2003〗城市桥梁养护技术规范Technical code maintenance for city bridge〖CJJ100-2004〗城市基础地理信息系统技术规范Technical specification for urban fundamental geographic information system〖CJJ101-2004〗埋地聚乙烯给水管道工程技术规程Technical specification for buried polyethylene pipeline of water supply engineering〖CJJ/T102-2004〗城市生活垃圾分类及其评价标准Classification and evaluation standard of municipal solid waste〖CJJ103-2004〗城市地理空间框架数据标准Standard for urban geospatial framework data〖CJJ104-2005〗城镇供热直埋蒸汽管道技术规程Technical specification for directly buried steam heating pipeline in city〖CJJ105-2005〗城镇供热管网结构设计规范Code for structural design of heating pipelines in city and town〖CJJ/T106-2005〗城市市政综合监管信息系统技术规范Technical code for urban municipal supervision and management information system〖CJJ/T107-2005〗生活垃圾填埋场无害化评价标准Standard of assessment on municipal solid waste and fill〖CJJ/T108-2006〗城市道路除雪作业技术规程Technical specification of snow removal operation for city road〖CJJ109-2006〗生活垃圾转运站运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal solid waste transfer station〖CJJ110-2006〗管道直饮水系统技术规程Technical specification of pipe system for fine drinking water〖CJJ/T111-2006〗预应力混凝土桥梁预制节段逐跨拼装施工技术规程Technical specification for construction of span by span method of precast segment in prestressed concrete bridge〖CJJ112-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场封场技术规程Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill closure〖CJJ113-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场防渗系统工程技术规范Technical code for liner system of municipal solid waste landfill〖CJJ/T114-2007〗城市公共交通分类标准Standard for classification of urban public transportation〖CJJ/T115-2007〗房地产市场信息系统技术规范Technical code for real estate market information system〖CJJ／T116-2008〗建设领域应用软件测评通用规范General code for measure and evaluation of application software in the field of construction〖CJJ/T117-2007〗建设电子文件与电子档案管理规范Code for management of electronic construction records and archives〖CJJ/T119-2008〗城市公共交通工程术语标准Terminology standard for urban public transport engineering〖CJJ120-2008〗城镇排水系统电气与自动化工程技术规程Technical specification of electrical & automation engineering for city drainage system〖CJJ124-2008〗镇（乡）村排水工程技术规程Technical specification of wastewater engineering for town and village〖CJJ/T126-2008〗城市道路清扫保洁质量与评价标准Standard for quality and assessment of city road sweeping and cleaning〖CJJ/T125-2008〗环境卫生图形符号标准Standard for figure symbols of environmental sanitation〖CJJ122-2008〗游泳池给水排水工程技术规程Technical specification for water supply and drainage engineering of swimming pool〖CJJ123-2008〗镇（乡）村给水工程技术规程Technical specification of water supply engineering for town and village〖CJJ128-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧厂运行维护与安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste incineration plant〖CJJ127-2009〗建筑排水金属管道工程技术规程Technical specification of metal pipe work for building drainage。
建设工程施工合同中英文对照版
建设工程施工合同中英文对照版建设工程施工合同中英文对照版一、合同背景本合同是根据相关法律法规以及双方自愿、平等、公正、诚实信用原则，为确保建设工程施工过程的顺利进行而订立的合同。
由甲方（以下简称“业主”）和乙方（以下简称“承包商”）共同签署并遵守。
二、合同条款1. 项目名称英文：Project Name中文：项目名称2. 承包商信息英文：Contractor Information中文：承包商信息3. 业主信息英文：Owner Information中文：业主信息4. 工程范围英文：Scope of Work中文：工程范围5. 工程质量和标准英文：Quality and Standards中文：工程质量和标准6. 工程价格和支付方式英文：Price and Payment Terms中文：工程价格和支付方式7. 工期和交付时间英文：Timeframe and Delivery Date中文：工期和交付时间8. 变更和补充条款英文：Change and Supplemental Clauses 中文：变更和补充条款9. 保证和担保英文：Warranty and Guarantee中文：保证和担保10. 违约和争议解决英文：Breach and Dispute Resolution中文：违约和争议解决11. 合同解除英文：Termination of the Contract中文：合同解除12. 其他条款英文：Other Provisions中文：其他条款13. 合同生效和效力英文：Effective Date and Validity中文：合同生效和效力三、合同条款解释1. 项目名称：合同中的项目名称应与相关文件一致，准确描述需要施工的建筑或基础设施项目的名称。
2. 承包商信息：列出承包商的名称、注册地址、以及相关资格证书。
3. 业主信息：列出业主的名称、注册地址、等信息。
4. 工程范围：详细描述工程涉及的施工范围、关键任务和必要材料等。
工程建设标准英文版翻译细则
National Standard of the People’s Republic ofChina中华人民共和国国家标准Professional standard of the People’s Republic ofChina中华人民共和国行业标准×××Provincial Standard for EngineeringConstruction×××工程建设地方标准Issued by ××××××发布Issued by Ministry of Construction of the People’sRepublic of China由中华人民共和国建设部发布Jointly issued by Ministry of Construction andGeneral Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国建设部、国家质量监督检验检疫总局联合发布Jointly issued by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部、国家质量监督检验检疫总局联合发布Issued on May 23,20062006 年5月23日发布Implemented on M D,Y(Implemented on May 23,2006)××××年××月××日实施(2006年5月23日实施)工程建设标准英文版翻译细则×××× edition××××版Chief Development Department主编部门Chief Development Organization主编单位Approval Department批准部门Implementation date施行日期Announcement of Ministry of Construction of thePeople’s Republic of China中华人民共和国建设部公告Announcement of Housing and Urban-RuralDevelopment of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部公告Notice on publishing the national standard of ×××关于发布国家标准×××的通知Announcement of publishing the partial revisionof national standard ×××关于发布国家标准×××局部修订的公告×××has been approved as a national standard witha serial number of ×××现批准×××为国家标准,标准编号为××××××are compulsory provisions and must beenforced strictly×××为强制性条文,必须严格执行××× shall be abolished simultaneously原×××同时废止The standard(code)comprises××chapters withthe main contents as follows本标准（规范）共分××章，其主要内容为Ministry of Construction is in charge of the administration of this standard(code)and the explanation of the compulsory provisions 本标准（规范）由建设部负责管理和对强制性条文的解释×××is responsible for the explanation of specifictechnical contents由×××负责具体技术内容的解释Authorized by×××,this code is published anddistributed by ×××本规范由×××组织×××出版发行be valid as usual继续有效Review复审Put on records备案Record Number备案号Additional explanation附加说明Foreword前言According to the requirements of Document JianBiao[×××]NO.×××issued by Ministry of Construction(MOC)-“Notice on Printing the Development and Revision Plan of National Engineering Construction Standards in ×××”根据建设部建标[×××]×××号《关于印发“×××年工程建设标准制订、修订计划”的通知》的要求The provision(s)printed in bold type is(are) compulsory one(ones)and must be enforced strictly 本规范以黑体字标志的条文为强制性条文，必须严格执行All relevant organizations are kindly requested tosum up and accumulate your experiences in actual practices during the process of implementing this code.The relevant opinions and advice, whenever necessary, can be posted or passed on to ×××请各单位在执行本标准过程中，注意总结经验，积累资料，相关的见解和建议，随时寄交×××Participating Development Organizations参编单位Participating Organizations参加单位Chief Drafting Staff主要起草人Routine management日常管理Specific explanation具体解释Contents目次（目录）General provisions总则Terms and symbols术语和符号Appendix附录Explanation of Wording in this code本规范用词说明This code is formulated with a view to ×××为了×××，制定本规范Safety and usability安全适用Economy and rationality经济合理This standard (code) is applicable to ……本标准(规范)适用于……This standard (code) is not applicable to ……本标准（规范）不适用于……Construction, extension and renovation新建、扩建、改建Not only the requirements stipulated in this standard(code),but also those in the current relevant ones of the nation shall be complied with 除应符合本标准(规范)要求外,尚应符合国家现行有关标准（规范）的规定Must必须Must not严禁Shall应Shall not不应Should宜Should not不宜May可May not不可Be in accordance with the following requirements符合下列规定（要求）Shall meet the requirements of ×××应符合×××的规定（要求）Shall comply with ×××应按×××执行Be in compliance with the following requirements遵守下列规定（要求）Be in accordance with those specified in Table×××符合表×××的规定（要求）Be determined according to those set out in Table×××按照表×××的规定（要求）确定Be calculated according to the following equation按下式计算Be calculated according to the following formulae按下列公式计算If one of the following requirements is met,……shall ……符合下列情况之一的，应……Where式中Note注Figure or Fig.图Be larger than大于Be less than小于Be equal等于Exceed超过Current relevant standard of the nation国家现行有关标准Current national standard现行国家标准General requirement一般规定（要求）Basic requirement基本规定（要求）Particular requirement特殊规定（要求）1.Words used for different degrees of strictnessare explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this code.1.为了便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：1)Words denoting a very strict or mandatoryrequirement:1) 表示很严格，非这样做不可的用词：“Must”is used for affirmation;“must not”fornegation.正面词采用“必须”，反面词采用“严禁”。
建筑设计规范中英对照表精品文档21页
工程建设国家标准名称中英文对照2019-03-07 14:28:50| 分类：知识共享|字号订阅◎〖GB/T50001-2019〗房屋建筑制图统一标准Unified standard for building drawing◎〖GBJ2-86〗建筑模数协调统一标准Unified standard for modular coordination of buildings◎〖GB50003-2019〗砌体结构设计规范Code for design of masonry structures◎〖GB50005-2019〗木结构设计规范Code for design of timber structures◎〖GBJ6-86〗厂房建筑模数协调标准Standard for modular coordination of factory buildings◎〖GB50007-2019〗建筑地基基础设计规范Code for design of building foundations◎〖GB50009-2019〗建筑结构荷载规范Loading code for design of building structures◎〖GB50010-2019〗混凝土结构设计规范Code for design of concrete structures◎〖GB50011-2019〗建筑抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of buildings◎〖GBJ12-87〗工业企业标准轨距铁路设计规范Code for design of standard track gauge railway in industrial enterprises ◎〖GBJ13-86〗室外给水设计规范Code for design of outdoor water supply engineering◎〖GBJ14-87〗室外排水设计规范Code for design of outdoor sewerage engineering◎〖GB50015-2019〗建筑给水排水设计规范Code for design of building water supply and sewerage◎〖GBJ16-87〗建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of buildingsCode for design of steel structures◎〖GB550018-2019〗冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范Technical code for design of cold-formed thin-wall steel structures◎〖GB50019-2019〗采暖通风和空气调节设计规范Code for design of heating, ventilation and air conditioning◎〖GB50021-2019〗岩土工程勘察规范Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering◎〖GBJ22-87〗厂矿道路设计规范Code for design of roads in factories and mining areas◎〖GB50023-95〗建筑抗震鉴定标准Standard for earthquake-resistant evaluation of buildings◎〖GB50025-2019〗湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范Code for building construction in collapsible loess zone◎〖GB50026-93〗工程测量规范Code for engineering surveying◎〖GB50027-2019〗供水水文地质勘察规范Code for hydrogeological investigation of water supply◎〖GB50028-93〗城镇燃气设计规范Code for design of urban and rural gas supply◎〖GB50029-2019〗压缩空气站设计规范Code for design of compressed-air stations◎〖GB50030-91〗氧气站设计规范Code for design of oxygen station◎〖GB50031-91〗乙炔站设计规范Code for design of acetylene stations◎〖GB50032-2019〗室外给水排水和煤气热力工程抗震设计规范Code for earthquake - resistant design of outdoor water supply,sewerage,gas and heating engineering◎〖GB/T50033-2019〗建筑采光设计标准Standard for daylighting design of buildings◎〖GB50034-92〗工业企业照明设计标准Standard for artificial lighting design of industrial enterprisesCode of design for ground surface and floor of buildings◎〖GB50038-94〗人民防空地下室设计规范Code for design of basement for civil air defence◎〖GBJ39-90〗村镇建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of rural buildings◎〖GB50040-96〗动力机器基础设计规范Code for design of dynamic machine foundation◎〖GB50041-92〗锅炉房设计规范Code for design of boiler house◎〖GBJ42-81〗工业企业通信设计规范Code for design of telecommunication in industrial enterprises◎〖GBJ43-82〗室外给水排水工程设施抗震鉴定标准Standard for seismic assessment of outdoor water supply and sewerage engineering facilities◎〖GBJ44-82〗室外煤气热力工程设施抗震鉴定标准Code for seismic assessment of outdoor gas and heating engineering facilities◎〖GB50045-95〗高层民用建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of high - rise buidings◎〖GB50046-95〗工业建筑防腐蚀设计规范Code for design of corrosion prevention of industrial buildings◎〖GBJ47-83〗混响室法吸声系数测量规范Code for measurenment of sound-absorbing coefficient in reverberation room◎〖GB50049-94〗小型火力发电厂设计规范Code for design of small-sized power plant◎〖GB50050-95〗工业循环冷却水处理设计规范Code for design of industrial recirulating cooling water treatment◎〖GB50051-2019〗烟囱设计规范Code for design of chimneys◎〖GB50052-95〗供配电系统设计规范Code for design of electric power supply systems◎〖GB50053-94〗10kV及以下变电所设计规范Code for design of 10kV or under substations◎〖GB50054-95〗低压配电装置及线路设计规范Code for design of low voltage power distribution installations and wiring systems◎〖GB50055-93〗通用用电设备配电设计规范Code for design of power distribution of general electrical installations◎〖GB50056-93〗电热设备电力装置设计规范Code for design of electrical equipment of electroheat installations◎〖GB50057-94〗建筑物防雷设计规范Code for design of lightning protection of buildings◎〖GB50058-92〗爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范Code for design of electric installations within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres ◎〖GB50059-92〗35～110kV变电所设计规范Code for design of 35~110kV substations◎〖GB50060-92〗3～110kV高压配电装置设计规范Code for design of 3~110kV high voltage electrical installations◎〖GB50061-97〗66kV及以下架空电力线路设计规范Code for design of 66kV or under over-head electrical power transmission line◎〖GB50062-92〗电力装置的继电保护和自动装置设计规范Code for design of relaying protection and automatic device of electric power installation◎〖GB50063-90〗电力装置的电气测量仪表装置设计规范Code for design of electrical measuring instrumentation of electrical installation◎〖GBJ64-83〗工业与民用电力装置的过电压保护设计规范Code for design of over-voltage protection of industrial and civil electrical installation ◎〖GBJ65-83〗工业与民用电力装置的接地设计规范Code for design of earthing of industrial and civil electrical installation◎〖GBJ66-84〗制冷设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of instanllation works of refrigeration equipment◎〖GB50067-97〗汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of garage,motor repairshop and parking area◎〖GB50068-2019〗建筑结构设计统一标准Unified standard for design of building structures◎〖GB50069-2019〗给水排水工程结构设计规范Code for structural design of water supply and sewerage engineering◎〖GB50070-94〗矿山电力装置设计规范Code for design of mine elec-trical power equipment◎〖GB50071-2019〗小型水力发电站设计规范Code for design of small-sized hydropower stations◎〖GB50072-2019〗冷库设计规范Code for design of cold-stor-ages◎〖GB50073-2019〗洁净厂房设计规范Code for design of industrial clean rooms◎〖GB50074-2019〗石油库设计规范Code for design of petroleum depots◎〖GBJ75-84〗建筑隔声测量规范Code for measurement of building sound insulation◎〖GBJ76-84〗厅堂混响时间测量规范Code for measurement of re-verberation time in hall◎〖GB50077-2019〗钢筋混凝土筒仓设计规范Code for design of reinforced concrete silos◎〖GBJ78-85〗烟囱工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of chimney works◎〖GBJ79-85〗工业企业通信接地设计规范Code for design of telecom-munications earthing in indus-trial enterprises◎〖GB/T50080-2019〗普通混凝土拌合物性能试验方法Standard for test methods of properties of ordinary con-crete mixture◎〖GB/T50081-2019〗普通混凝土力学性能试验方法Standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordi-nary concrete◎〖GBJ82-85〗普通混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验方法Standard for test methods of long-term performance and durability of ordinary concrete◎〖GB/T50083-97〗建筑结构设计术语和符号标准Standard for terminology and symbols used in design of building structures◎〖GB50084-2019〗自动喷水灭火系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire sprindler systems◎〖GBJ85-85〗喷灌工程技术规范Technical code for sprinkling irrigation engineering◎〖GB50086-2019〗锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范Technical code for shotcrete pock bolts shore◎〖GBJ87-85〗工业企业噪声控制设计规范Code for design of noise con-trol in industrial enterprises◎〖GBJ88-85〗驻波管法吸声系数与声阻抗率测量规范Code for measurement of sound-absorbing coefficient anb specific acoustic imped-ance of standing-wave meter◎〖GB50089-98〗民用爆破器材工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of civil explosive materials manufac-turing plants◎〖GB50090-99〗铁路线路设计规范Code for design of railway line◎〖GB50091-99〗铁路车站及枢纽设计规范Code for design of railway stations and railway terminals◎〖GB50092-96〗沥青路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of asphalt pavement◎〖GB50093-2019〗自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of automatic instrument works◎〖GB50094-98〗球形储罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of spherical tank◎〖GB/T50095-98〗水文基本术语和符号标准Standard for terms and sym-bols used in hydrometry◎〖GB50096-99〗住宅设计规范Code for design of dwelling houses◎〖GBJ97-87〗水泥混凝土路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of cement concrete pavement◎〖GB50098-98〗人民防空工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of civil air defence works◎〖GBJ99-86〗中小学校建筑设计规范Code for design of secondary and primary school buildings◎〖GB50100-2019〗住宅建筑模数协调标准Standard for modular coordi-nation of dwelling houses◎〖GBJ101-87〗建筑楼梯模数协调标准Standard for modular coordi-nation of building staircases◎〖GB/T50102-2019〗工业循环冷却水设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water◎〖GB/T50103-2019〗总图制图标准Standard for general layout drawing◎〖GB/T50104-2019〗建筑制图标准Standard for architectural drawing◎〖GB/T50105-2019〗建筑结构制图标准Standard for structural draw-ing◎〖GB/T50106-2019〗给水排水制图标准Standard for water supply and sewerage drawing◎〖GBJ107-87〗混凝土强度检验评定标准Standard for inspection and assessment of strength of con-crete◎〖GB50108-2019〗地下工程防水技术规范Technical code for water proof in underground engi-neering◎〖GBJ109-87〗工业用水软化除盐设计规范Code for design of industrial water softening and deminer-alization◎〖GBJ110-87〗卤代烷1211灭火系统设计规范Code for design of haton 1211 fire extinguishing systems◎〖GBJ111-87〗铁路工程抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of railway engineering◎〖GBJ112-87〗膨胀土地区建筑技术规范Technical code for buildings in sweelling soil zone◎〖GBJ113-87〗液压滑动模板施工技术规范Technical code for construc-tion using hydraulic slip form-works◎〖GB/T50114-2019〗暖通空调制图标准Standard for heating,ventilation and air-conditioning drawings◎〖GBJ115-87〗工业电视系统工程设计规范Code for design of close cir-cuit television system◎〖GB50116-98〗火灾自动报警系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems◎〖GBJ117-88〗工业构筑物抗震鉴定标准Standard for earthquake-re-sistant evaluation of industrial constructional structuresCode for sound insulation de-sign of civil buildings◎〖GB50119-2019〗混凝土外加剂应用技术规范Technical code for application of admixture in concrete◎〖GBJ120-88〗工业企业共用天线电视系统设计规范Code for design of community television system in industrial enterprises◎〖GBJ121-88〗建筑隔声评价标准Standard for assessment of building sound insulation◎〖GBJ122-88〗工业企业噪声测量规范Code for measurement of noise in industrial enterprises◎〖GB/T50123-99〗土工试验方法标准Standard for test merhods of earthworks◎〖GBJ124-88〗道路工程术语标准Standard for terms used in road engineering◎〖GBJ125-89〗给水排水设计基本术语标准Standard for basic terms used in design of water supply and sewerage engineering◎〖GBJ126-89〗工业设备及管道绝热工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of heat insulation in industrial equipment and pipe work◎〖GBJ127-89〗架空索道工程技术规范Technical code for aerial rope-way engineering◎〖GBJ128-90〗立式圆筒形钢制焊接油罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of stand cylindrical steel welded oil storage tank◎〖GBJ129-90〗砌体基本力学性能试验方法标准Standard for test methods of basic mechnical prorerties of masonry◎〖GBJ130-90〗钢筋混凝土升板结构技术规范Technical code for reinforced concrete lift-slab structure◎〖GBJ131-90〗自动化仪表安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and assessment of instal-lation works for automatic in-struments◎〖GBJ132-90〗工程结构设计基本术语和通用符号Standard for basic terms and general symbols used in struc-tural design of engineeringStandard for design of artificial lighting in civil buildings◎〖GBJ134-90〗人防工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of civil air defenceworks◎〖GBJ135-90〗高耸结构设计规范Code for design of high-rise structures◎〖GBJ136-90〗电镀废水治理设计规范Code for design of disposal of electroplating waste water◎〖GBJ137-90〗城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准Standard for classification of urban land and for planning of constructional land◎〖GBJ138-90〗水位观测标准Standard for observation of water level◎〖GBJ139-90〗内河通航标准Standard for navigation of in-land river◎〖GBJ140-90〗建筑灭火器配置设计规范Code for design of extinguish-er disposition in buildings◎〖GBJ141-90〗给水排水构筑物施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of constructional structures of water supply and sewerage◎〖GBJ142-90〗中、短波广播发射台与电缆载波通信系统的防护间距标准Standard for protective spec-ing between mediurn,short wave broadcast transmitting station and electric cable car-rier telecommumication sys-tems◎〖GBJ143-90〗架空电力线路、变电所对电视差转台、转播台无线电干扰防护间距标准Standard for protective spacing of radio interference from over-head electriclines,sub-stations to television transposer station and retransmitting station◎〖GBJ144－90〗工业厂房可靠性鉴定标准Standard for reliability evalu-ation of industrial factory buildings◎〖GBJ145-90〗土的分类标准Standard for classification of soils◎〖GBJ146-90〗粉煤灰混凝土应用技术规程Technical code for application of fly ash concrete◎〖GBJ147-90〗电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of high voltage appliance◎〖GBJ148-90〗电气装置安装工程电力变压器，油浸电抗器，互感器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of electric power transformer,oily reactance and mutual in-ductance◎〖GBJ149-90〗电气装置安装工程母线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of bus-bar device◎〖GB50150-91〗电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准Erection works of electrical installations Standard for hand-over test of electric equipment◎〖GB50151-92〗低倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Code for design of low expan-sion foam extinguishing sys-tems◎〖GB50152-92〗混凝土结构试验方法标准Standard for test methods of concrete structures◎〖GB50153-92〗工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliabili-ty design of engineering structures◎〖GB50154-92〗地下及覆土火药炸药仓库设计安全规范Code for safety design of un-derground and earth powder and explosive warehorse◎〖GB50155-92〗采暖通风与空气调节术语标准Standard for taminology of heating ventilation and air-conditioning◎〖GB50156-2019〗汽车加油站设计与施工规范Code for design and construction of automobile fasoline and gas filling station◎〖GB50157-2019〗地下铁道设计规范Code for design of under-ground railway◎〖GB50158-92〗港口工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliabili-ty design of port engineering◎〖GB50159-92〗河流悬移质泥沙测验规范Code for measurement of sus-pended sediment in open channels◎〖GB50160-92〗石油化工企业设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of petrochemical enterprises◎〖GB50161-92〗烟花爆竹工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of fire-works and firecrackers plants◎〖GB50162-92〗道路工程制图标准Standard for road engineering drawing◎〖GB50163-92〗卤代烷1301灭火系统设计规范Code for design of halon 1301 fire extinguishing systems◎〖GB50164-92〗混凝土质量控制标准Standard for quality control of concrete◎〖GB50165-92〗古建筑木结构维护与加固技术规范Technical code for mainte-nance and strengthing of an-cient timber buildings◎〖GB50166-92〗火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of automatic fire alarm systems◎〖GB50167-92〗工程摄影测量标准Code for engineening photo-grmmetry◎〖GB50168-92〗电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of cable levels◎〖GB50169-92〗电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of earthed devices◎〖GB50170-92〗电气装置安装工程旋转电机施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code of con-struction and acceptance of rotating electrical machines◎〖GB50171-92〗电气装置安装工程盘、柜及二次回路结线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of switchboard outfit,complete cubicle and secondary circuit◎〖GB50172-92〗电气装置安装工程蓄电池施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of battery◎〖GB50173-92〗电气装置安装工程35KV及以下架空电力线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of35KV and under over-head power levels◎〖GB50174-93〗电子计算机机房设计规范Code for design of electric computer room◎〖GB50175-93〗露天煤矿工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of open pit coal-mine engineering◎〖GB50176-93〗民用建筑热工设计规范Code for thermal design of civil buildings◎〖GB50177-93〗氢氧站设计规范Code for design of hydrogen and oxygen stations◎〖GB50178-93〗建筑气候区划标准Standard for climatic region-alization for building and civil engineering◎〖GB50179-93〗河流流量测验规范Code for measurement of fluid flow in open channels◎〖GB50180-93〗城市居住区规划设计规范Code for planning design of urban residential area◎〖GB50181-93〗蓄滞洪区建筑工程技术规范Technical code for construc-tional engineering in flood de-tention basin◎〖GB50182-93〗电气装置安装工程电梯电气装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for con-struction and acceptance of electrical apparatus of eleva-tors◎〖GB/T50183-93〗原油和天然气工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of crude oil and natural gas works◎〖GB50184-93〗工业金属管道工程质量检验评定标准Standard for puality inspec-tion and assessment of indus-trial metal pipeline engineer-ing◎〖GB50185-93〗工业设备及管道绝热工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of heat insulation engineering of industrial equip-ment and pipelines◎〖GB50186-93〗港口工程基本术语标准Standrd for basic terms of port engineering◎〖GB50187-93〗工业企业总平面设计规范Code for design of general plan for industrial enterprises◎〖GB50188-93〗村镇规划标准Standard for planning of rural village and town◎〖GB50189-93〗旅游旅馆建筑热工与空气调节节能设计标准Standard for design of air-conditioning and energy con-servation in tourism hotel buildings◎〖GB50190-93〗多层厂房楼盖抗微振设计规范Code for design of anti-mi-crovibration of multistory fac-tory floor◎〖GB50191-93〗构筑物抗震设计规范Code for design of earthquake-resistant of structural con-structions◎〖GB50192-93〗河港工程设计规范Code for design of river port engineering◎〖GB50193-93〗二氧化碳灭火系统设计规范Code for design of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing sys-tems◎〖GB50194-93〗建设工程施工现场供用电安全规范Code for safety of power sup-ply and consumption in engi-neering construction site ◎〖GB50195-94〗发生炉煤气站设计规范Code for design of producer gas stations◎〖GB50196-93〗高倍数、中倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Code for design of high and medium expansion foam fire extinguishing systems◎〖GB50197-94〗露天煤矿工程设计规范Code for design of open pit coal ming engineering◎〖GB50198-94〗民用闭路监视电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for civil closed circuit monitoring TV system engineering◎〖GB50199-94〗水利水电工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliabili-ty design of hydraulic engi-neering structures◎〖GB50200-94〗有线电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for CATV system◎〖GB50201-94〗防洪标准Standard for flood control◎〖GBJ201-83〗土方与爆破工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of earthwork and blasting engineering◎〖GB50202-2019〗建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance quality of building foundation◎〖GB50203-2019〗砌体工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of masonry structure engineering◎〖GB50204-2019〗混凝土结构工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of concrete structure engineering◎〖GB50205-2019〗钢结构工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of steel structure en-gineering◎〖GB50206-2019〗木结构工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of timber structure engineering◎〖GB50207-2019〗屋面工程技术规范Technical code for roof engi-neering◎〖GB50208-2019〗地下防水工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of underground wa-ter proof engineering ◎〖GB50209-2019〗建筑地面工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of ground and floor engi-neering◎〖GB50210-2019〗建筑装修工程质量验收规范Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration◎〖GBJ211-87〗工业炉砌筑工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of brick works for indus-trial furnaces◎〖GBJ50212-2019〗建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of building corrosion pre-vention works ◎〖GBJ213-90〗矿山井巷工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tance of mining pit engineering◎〖GB50214-2019〗组合钢模板技术规范Technical code for assembly steel fomworks◎〖GB50215－94〗煤炭工业矿井设计规范Code for the colliery design of coal mining industry◎〖GB50216-94〗铁路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of railway engineering structures◎〖GB50217-94〗电力工程电缆设计规范Code for design of cables of electric works◎〖GB50218-94〗工程岩体分级标准Standard for classification of en-gineering rock masses◎〖GB50219-95〗水喷雾灭火系统设计规范Code for design of water spray fire extinguishing systems◎〖GB50220-95〗城市道路交通规划设计规范Code for planning design of transport on urban road◎〖GB50222-95〗建筑内部装修设计防火规范Code for fire prevention de-sign of interior decoration of buildings◎〖GB50223-95〗建筑抗震设防分类标准Code for classification of seismic protection of buildings◎〖GB50224-95〗建筑防腐蚀工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and addessment of anti-corrosion engineering of buildings◎〖GB50225-95〗人民防空工程设计规范Code for design of civil air de-fence works◎〖GB50226-95〗铁路旅客车站建筑设计规范Code for desgn of railway passenger station buildings◎〖GB50227-95〗并联电容器装置设计规范Code for design of installation of shunt capacitors◎〖GB/T50228-96〗工程测量基本术语标准Standard for foundational ter-minology of engineering sur-vey◎〖GB50229-96〗火力发电厂与变电所设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of power plant and substation◎〖GB50231-98〗机械设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of mechanical equip-ment installation engineering◎〖GB50233-90〗110-500KV架空电力线路施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of 110-500kV over-head electrical power trans-mission line◎〖GB50235-97〗工业金属管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of industrial metallic pipeline engineering ◎〖GB50236-98〗现场设备、工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of welding works of on-sie equipment and in-dustrial pipeline◎〖GB50242-2019〗建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of water supply drainage and heating works◎〖GB50243-2019〗通风与空调工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of ventilation and air-conditioning works◎〖GB50251-2019〗输气管道工程设计规范Code for design of trans-mission pipeline engineering◎〖GB50252-94〗工业安装工程质量检测评定统一标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial erection engineering◎〖GB50253-2019〗输油管道工程设计规范Code for design of oil trans-mission pipeline engineering◎〖GB50254-96〗电气装置安装工程低压电器施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for con-struction and acceptance of low-voltage apparatus◎〖GB50255-96〗电气装置安装工程电力变流设备施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for con-struction and acceptance of power convertor equipment◎〖GB50256-96〗电气装置安装工程起重机电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for con-struction and acceptance of electric device of crane◎〖GB50257-96〗电气装置安装工程爆炸和火灾危险环境电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construc-tion and acceptance of electric device within explosion and fire hazard atrmospheres◎〖GB50260-96〗电力设施抗震设计规范Code for design of seismic of electrical installations◎〖GB50261-96〗自动喷水灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of automatic sprin-kler fire extinguishing sys-tems◎〖GB/T50262-97〗铁路工程基本术语标准Standard for fundamental tems of railway engineering◎〖GB50263-97〗气体灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for installation and ac-ceptance of gas fire extin-guishing systems◎〖GB50264-97〗工业设备及管道绝热工程设计规范Code for design of heat insula-tion engineering of industrial equipment and pipe lines ◎〖GB/T50265-97〗泵站设计规范Code for design of pumping stationsStandard for test methods of engineering rock masses◎〖GB50267-97〗核电厂抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of un-clear power plants◎〖GB50268-97〗给水排水管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of water supply and sewerage pipeline engineering◎〖GB/T50269-97〗地基动力持性测试规范Code for measurement method of dynamic properties of subsoil◎〖GB50270-2019〗连续输送设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of continuous con-veyer equipment installation engineering◎〖GB50271-2019〗金属切削机床安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac- ceptance of metal-cutting machine installation engineer-ing◎〖GB50272-2019〗锻压设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of forging-press equipment installationengi-neering◎〖GB50273-2019〗工业锅炉安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering◎〖GB50274-2019〗制冷设备空气分离设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of refrigeration and air separating equipment installation engineering◎〖GB50275-2019〗压缩机、风机、泵安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of compressor,fan and pump installationengi-neering◎〖GB50276-2019〗破碎粉磨设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crusher and mill equipment installation engineering◎〖GB50277-2019〗铸造设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of casting equipment installation engineering ◎〖GB50278-2019〗起重设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of crane installation engineeringStandard for fundamental terms of geotechnical engi-neering◎〖GB/T50280-2019〗城市规划基本术语标准Standard for basic terminolo-gy of urban planning◎〖GB50281-2019〗泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and ac-ceptance of foam fire extin-guishing systems◎〖GB50282-98〗城市给水工程规划规范Code for planning of urban water supply engineering◎〖GB/T50283-2019〗公路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard of reliability design of highway engineering structures◎〖GB50284-98〗飞机库设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of aircraft hangar◎〖GB50285-98〗调幅收音台和调频电视转播台与公路防护间距标准Standad for protection dis-tance from highway to AM,FM and TV rebroadcast sta-tions◎〖GB50286-98〗堤防工程设计规范Code for design of levee projects◎〖GB50287-2019〗水利水电工程地质勘察规范Code for geological investiga-tion of water resources and hydropower engineering ◎〖GB50288-2019〗灌溉与排水工程设计规范Code for design of irrigation and drainage◎〖GB50289-98〗城市工程管线综合规划规范Code for comprehensive plan-ning of urban engineering pipeline◎〖GB50290-98〗土工合成材料应用技术规范Technical code for application of geosynthetics◎〖GB/T50291-2019〗房地产估价规范Code for appraisal of real es-tate◎〖GB50292-2019〗民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准Standard for reliability evalu-ation of civil buildings◎〖GB50293-2019〗城市电力规划规范Code for planning of urban electric power◎〖GB/T50294-2019〗核电厂总平面及运输设计规范Code for design of general plan and transportation of nu-clear power plants◎〖GB50295-2019〗水泥工厂设计规范Code for design of cement plants◎〖GB50296-2019〗供水管井技术规范Technical standard for water supply well◎〖GB50297-2019〗电力工程基本术语标准Standard for basic terms of electric power engineering◎〖GB50298-2019〗风景名胜区规划规范Code for planning of scenic area◎〖GB50299-2019〗地下铁道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and accep-tanoe of subway engineering◎〖GB50300-2019〗建筑安装工程质量检验评定统一标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of building constructional erec-tion works◎〖GBJ301-88〗建筑工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tionand assessment of buiding construction◎〖GBJ302-88〗建筑采暖卫生与煤气工程质量检验评定标准Standard for qualityinspec-tion and assessment of build-ing heating,sanitary and gas engineering◎〖GB50303-2019〗建筑电气安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and assessment of erec-tion works for buildingelec-trical installations◎〖GB50307-2019〗地下铁道、轻轨交通岩土工程勘察规范Code for geotechnical engi-neering investigation of sub-way and light rail transit◎〖GB50308-2019〗地下铁道、轻轨交通工程测量规范Code for engineering survey-ing of subway anb light rail transit◎〖GB50309-92〗工业炉砌筑工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspec-tion and assessment of brick works for industrial furnaces ◎〖GB50310-2019〗电梯安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of erection works of elevators◎〖GB/T50311-2000〗建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范Code for engineering design of generic cabling system for building and campus◎〖GB/T50312-2000〗建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程验收规范Code for engineering accep-tance of generic cabling sys-tem for building and campus◎〖GB50313-2000〗消防通信指挥系统设计规范Code for design of fire com-munication and command sys-tem◎〖GB/T50314-2000〗智能建筑设计标准Standard for design of intelli-gent buildings◎〖GB/T50315-2000〗砌体工程检测技术标准Technical standard for site testing of masonry engineering◎〖GB50316-2000〗工业金属管道设计规范Code for design of industrial metallic pipeline engineering◎〖GB50317-2000〗猪屠宰与分割车间设计规范Code for design of workshop for pig slaughter and segmen-tation◎〖GB50318-2000〗城市排水工程规划规范Code for planning of urban sewerage engineering◎〖GB50319-2000〗建设工程监理规范Code for construction project management◎〖GB50320-2019〗粮食平房仓设计规范Code for design of grain storehouses◎〖GB50322-2019〗粮食钢板筒仓设计规范Code for design of steel silos◎〖GB/T50323-2019〗城市建设档案著录规范Code for urban construction archives description◎〖GB50324-2019 〗冻土工程地质勘察规范Code for engineering geological investigation of frozen ground◎〖GB50325-2019〗民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范Code for indoor environmental pollution control of civil building engineering◎〖GB/T50326-2019 〗建设工程项目管理规范The code of construction project management by enterprises of construction industry ◎〖GB50327-2019〗住宅装饰装修工程施工规范Code for construction of decoration of housings◎〖GB/T50328-2019〗建设工程文件归档整理规范Code for construction project document◎〖GB/T50329-2019〗木结构试验方法标准Standard for methods testing of timber structures◎〖GB50330-2019 〗建筑边坡工程技术规范。
建筑工程中英文对照
建筑工程中英文对照Investment and study are the most important things in life, and there is no better idea.建筑词典大全附中文详细解释 I第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称.2. 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求.3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.7. 港口与航道工程 port harbour and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.9. 水利发电工程水电工程 hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程.10. 建筑物构筑物 construction works房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体.11. 结构 structure广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体,狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架.12. 基础 foundation将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分.13. 地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体.未经加工处理的称为天然地基.14. 木结构 timber structure以木材为主制作的结构15. 砌体结构 masonry structure以砌体为主制作的结构.它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构.有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构.16. 钢结构 steel structure以钢材为主制作的结构.其中由带钢或钢板经冷加工形成的型材所制作的结构称冷弯薄壁型钢结构.17. 混凝土砼结构 concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构.它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等.18. 特种工程结构 special engineering structure指具有特种用途的建筑物、构筑物,如高耸结构,包括塔、烟囱、桅、海洋平台、容器、构架等各种结构.19. 房屋建筑 building在固定地点,为使用者或占用物提供庇护覆盖进行生活、生产或其它活动家的实体. 20. 工业建筑 industrial building提供生产用的各种建筑物,如车间、厂前区建筑、生活间、动力站、库房和运输设施等.21. 民用建筑 civil building; civil architecture指非生产性的居住建筑和公共建筑,如住宅、办公楼、幼儿园、学校、食堂、影剧院、商店、体育馆、旅馆、医院、展览馆等.22. 公路 highway联结城市和乡村,主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路.23. 公路网 highway network一定区域内相互连络、交织成网状分布的公路系统.24. 高速公路 freeway具有四条或四条以上车道,设有中央分隔带,并具有完善的交通安全设施、管理设施和服务设施,为全立交、全封闭,专供汽车高速行驶的公路.25. 干线公路 arterial highway在公路网中起骨干作用的公路,分国家干线国道、省干线省道.26. 支线公路 feeder highway在公路网中起连接作用的一般公路,即县县道和乡乡道等公路.27. 铁路铁道 railway; railroad用机车牵引运货或运旅客的车厢组成列车,在一定轨距的轨道上行驶的交通运输线路.28. 标准轨距铁路 standard gauge railway在直线地段,轨距为1435mm的铁路.29. 宽轨距铁路 broad gauge railway在直线地段,轨距大于1435mm的铁路.30. 窄轨距铁路 narrow gauge railway在直线地段,轨距小于1435mm的铁路.31. 铁路枢纽 railway terminal在铁路网点或网端,由几个协同作业的车站、引入线路和联络路线组成的综合体. 32. 铁路车站 railway station设有各种用途的线路,并办理列车通过、到发、列车技术作业及客货运业务的分界点.33. 港口 port; harbour具有水陆联运条件和设施,供船舶安全进出和停泊以进行货物装卸作业或上下旅客以及军事用的交通运输枢纽.34. 港口水工建筑物 marine structure供港口正常生产作业的临水或水中建筑物.35. 通航过船建筑物 navigation structure; navigation construction在栏河闸、坝或急流卡口等所形成的水位集中落差处,为使船舶或排筏安全顺利地航驶而修建的水工建筑物.36. 灯塔 light house在海洋、江河和湖泊航线中,指引船舶安全行驶、识别方位并设有发光樗的塔形建筑物.37. 水利 water conservancy为控制或调整天然水在空间和时间上的分布,防治洪水和旱涝灾害,合理开发和利用水资源而进行的活动,如治河防洪,灌溉排水,水土保持,水力发电,内河航运与生活、工业、环境供水以及跨流域调水等.38. 水利枢纽 multipurpose hydraulic project; key water-control project; hydro-junction为治理水患和开发利用水资源,在各种水域的一定范围内修建的若干座作用不同而相互配合的水工建筑物组成的综合体.39. 水库 reservoir为治理河流和开发水资源,在狭谷或丘陵地带河流上建档水坝,利用天然地形构成的蓄水设施.40. 水工建筑物 hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction为水利、水利发电、港口与航道等工程修建的承受水作用的各种建筑物总称.41. 档水建筑物 water retaining structure; retaining works栏截水流、调蓄流量、壅高水位的水工建筑物.42. 进水取水建筑物 intake structure人河流、湖泊、水库等引进水流、控制流量、阻拦泥沙及漂浮物的水工建筑物.43. 泄水建筑物 outlet structure; outlet works; sluice works在水利枢纽或输水系统中,宣泄水量的水工建筑物.44. 输水建筑物 conveyance structure向供水目标输送水量的水工建筑物.45. 整治建筑物 rcgulating structure; training structure rectification structure为整治河流、航道、具有调整河床边界、改变水流结构、影响泥沙运动、控制河床演变等作用的水工建筑物.46. 水电站 hydro-electric station; hydropower station由河河湖海的沙滩有变为电能的各种设备及配套构筑物组成的综合体.47. 水泵站抽水站、扬水站、提水站 pump station设置抽水装置及其辅助设备,将水送往高处的配套建筑物.48. 过木建筑物过木设施 raftpass facility log pass facility供输送竹、木材通过闸、坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施.49. 过钿建筑物过钽设施 fishpass facility供鱼类通过拦河闸坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施.50. 安全设施 safety device为保障人、车、行船的安全,在房屋、公路、铁路和港口、航道沿线所设置的地道、天桥、航标、灯塔、照明设备、防水设施、护栏、标柱、标志、标线等设施的总称.第二节房屋建筑结构术语1. 混合结构 mixed structure不同材料的构件或部件混合组成的结构.2. 板柱结构 slab-colume system由楼板和柱无梁组成承重体系的房屋结构,如升板结构、无梁楼盖结构、整体预应力板柱结构.3. 框架结构 frame structure由梁柱组成的能承受竖向、水平作用所产生各种效应的单层、多层或高层结构.4. 拱结构 arch structure由拱作为承承重体系的结构.5. 折板结构 folded-plate structure由多块条形或其它外形的平板组合而成,能作承重、围护用的薄壁空间结构.6. 壳体结构 shell structure由各种形状的曲面板与边缘构件梁、拱、桁架组成的大跨度覆盖或围护的空间结构. 7. 风架结构 space truss structure由多根杆件按一定网格形式通过节点连接而成的大跨度覆盖的空间结构.8. 悬索结构 cable-suspended structure由柔性受拉索及其边缘构件所组成的承重结构.9. 充气结构 pneumatic structure在以高分子材料制成的薄膜制品中充入空气后而形成房屋的结构.分气承式和气管式两种结构形式.10. 剪力墙结构墙结构 shear wall structure在高层和多层建筑中,竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构.11. 框架-剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure在高层建筑或工业厂房中,剪力墙和框架共同承受竖向和水平作用的一种组合型结构.12. 筒体结构 tube structure由竖向箱形截面悬臂筒体组成的结构.筒体有剪力墙围成竖向箱形截面的薄壁筒和密柱框架组成竖向箱形截面的框筒.筒体由一个或多个组成；分筒中筒、单框筒、框架-薄壁筒和成束筒等四类.13. 悬挂结构 suspended structure将楼屋面系统的荷载通过吊杆传递到悬挂的水平桁架梁,再由悬挂的水平桁架梁传递到被悬挂的井筒上直至基础的结构.14. 高耸结构 high-rise structure高度大,水平横向向剖面相对小,并以水平荷载控制设计的结构.分自立式塔式结构和拉线式桅式结构两大类,如水塔、烟囱、电视塔、监测塔等.第三节公路路线和铁路线路术语1. 公路路线 highway公路中线的空间位置.2. 公路线形 highway alignment公路中线的立体形状,由若干直线段和曲线段连接而成.3. 平面线形 horizontal alignment公路中线在水平面上投影形状4. 纵面线形 vertical alignment公路中心在纵剖面上的投影形式.5. 公路选线 route selection根据自然条件、公路使用性质和技术标准,结合地形、地质条件,考虑安全、环境、土地利用和施工条件以及社会经济效益等各种因素,通过比较,选择路线走向及其控制位置的全过程.6. 公路定线 route location根据规定的技术标准和路线方案,结合技术经济条件,从平面、纵断面、横断面综合考虑,具体定出路线中心线的工作.7. 平面线 horizontal curve在平面线形中,路线转向处曲线的总称,包括圆曲线和缓和曲线8. 竖曲线 vertical curve在公路纵坡的变坡处设置的竖向曲线.9. 变坡点 grade change point路线纵断面上两相邻不同坡度线的相交点.10. 路线交叉 route intersection两条或两条以上公路的交会.11. 铁路线路 permanent way包括机车和车厢组成列车行驶的通路、轨道及支承轨道的中期、桥梁、涵洞、隧道及其它建筑物的总称.12. 铁路选线 railway location在已确定的铁路起点,经过地点和终点之间,根据国家经济发展规划、自然条件和运输任务,结合铁路动力设备,并按照列车运行规律与经济原则,选择铁路新路线和改进已有路线的最佳方案.13. 铁路定线 location对选线确定的线路进行勘测后,按照规范的技术规定,在线路地形图上,进行线路的平面和纵断面设计和布置车站、桥涵等建筑物的工作.14. 正线 main line连接并贯穿或直股伸入铁路车站的线路.只有一条正线的线路称为单线,有二条正线的线路称为双线.15. 站线 sidings铁路车站管理的线路中,除正线以外各种线路的统称,如列车到发线、调车线、货物装卸线等.16. 最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve在全线或某一地段内规定的圆曲线最小半径.17. 坡段 grade section两相邻变坡点间的长度 .18. 最大坡度 maximum grade一条线路上容许的最大设计坡度.19. 平面交叉 grade crossing铁路和铁路,铁路和公路称道口,公路和公路在同一平面上的交叉.20. 立体交叉 grade separation铁路和铁路,铁路和公路,公路和公路在不同高程上的交叉.第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥 bridge为公路、铁路、城市道路、管线、行人等跨越河流、山谷、道路等天然或人工障碍而建造的架空建筑物.2. 简支梁桥 simple supported girder bridge以简支梁作为桥跨结构的主要承重构件的梁式桥.3. 连续梁桥 continuous girder bridge以成列的连续梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥.4. 悬臂梁桥 cantilever girder bridge以悬臂作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥.5. 斜拉斜张桥 cable stayed bridge以斜拉斜张索连接索塔和主梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥.6. 悬索吊桥 suspension bridge以通过两索塔悬垂并锚固于两岸或桥两端的缆索或钢链作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥.7. 桁架桥 trussed bridge以桁架作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有桁架梁桥、桁架拱桥等.8．框架桥 frame bridge桥跨结构为整体箱形框架的桥.9．刚构刚架桥 rigid frame bridge桥跨结构与桥墩台刚性连接的桥,有连续、斜腿刚构桥等.10．拱桥 arch bridge以拱圈或拱肋作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有双曲、箱形拱桥等.11．漫水桥 submersible bridge容许洪水漫过桥面的桥.12．浮桥 pontoon bridge上部结构架高参水中浮动支承如船、筏、浮箱等上的桥.13．正交桥 right bridge桥的纵轴线与其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向相垂直的桥.14．斜交桥 skew bridge桥的纵轴线怀其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向不相垂直的桥15．跨线立交桥 grade separated bridge; overpass bridge跨越公路、铁路或城市道路等交通线路和桥.16．高架桥 viaduct代替高路堤跨越深谷、洼地或人工设施的桥.17．正主桥 main span跨越河道主槽部分或深谷、人工设施主要部分的桥.18．引桥 approach span连接路堤和正主桥的桥.19．弯桥 curved bridge桥面中心线在平面上为曲线的桥,有主梁为直线而桥面为曲线和主梁与桥面均为曲线两种情况.20．坡桥 Ramp bridge设置在纵坡路段上的桥.21．公路铁路两用桥 combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge可供汽车和火车分道分层或并列行驶的桥.22．开合桥 movable bridge桥跨结构中具有可以提升、平旋或立旋开合的桥.23．单线桥 single-track bridge铺设一条铁路线路的桥.24．双线桥 double-track bridge铺设两条铁路线路的桥.25．桥跨结构上部结构 bridge superstructure桥的支承部分以上或拱桥起拱线以上跨越桥引的结构.26．桥面系 bridge floor system为提供列车、车辆、人群通过而设置桥面所需要的结构系统.27．桥支座 bridge bearing; bridge support支承桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给桥墩、桥台的构件.28．桥下部结构 bridge substructure为桥如、桥墩及桥梁基础的总称,用以支承桥梁上部结构将上部荷载传递给地基. 29．索塔桥塔 bridge tower支承悬索桥或斜张桥的主索并将荷载直接传给地基的塔形构筑物.30．桥台 abutment位于桥的两端与中基相衔接,并将桥上荷载传递到基础,又承受台后填土压力的构筑物. 31．桥墩 pier支承两相邻桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给地基的构筑物.32．涵洞 culvert横贯并埋设在路基或河堤中用以输水、排水或作为通道的构筑物.33．隧道洞 tunnel在道路、铁路及输水、泄水线路上,遇天然障碍时,穿越地层内部的地下或水底通道. 34．隧道洞口洞门 tunnel portal为保持洞口上方及两侧边坡的稳定,在隧道洞口修筑的墙式建筑物.35．隧道洞围岩 tunnel surrounding rock隧道洞周围一定范围内,对洞身的稳定产生影响的岩土体.36．隧道洞衬砌 tunnel lining为保证围岩稳定,防止隧道围崦变形或坍塌,并保持隧洞断面尺寸大小或使洞口内有良好水流条件,沿隧道洞身周边修筑的永久性支护结构层.第五节水工期建筑物术语1．坝 dam阻拦或拦蓄水充、壅高或调节上游水位的挡水建筑物.顶部不泄水的称非溢流坝,顶部泄水的称溢流坝.2．坝轴线 dam axis代表坝位置的一条横贯河谷的线.3．重力坝 gravity dam主要依靠自身重力,抵抗壅水作用于坝体的推力以保持稳定的坝.4．拱坝 arch dam平面呈拱向上游的曲线形坝,主要依靠拱的作用将壅水作用于坝体的推力传至两岸,以保持稳定的坝.5．支墩坝 buttress dam由一系列支墩和其上游挡水结构组成的坝6．土石坝 earth-rock dam; embankment dam用土、砂、砂砾石、卵石、块石、风化岩等材料经碾压或填筑建成的坝.7．混凝土坝 concrete dam用混凝土筑成的坝.8．橡胶坝 rubber dam; flexible dam; fabric dam锚着于底板上,以聚酯或橡胶为基质合成纤维织物形成袋囊,经充水气后形成的坝. 9．丁坝 spur dike; groin一端接河岸,一端伸向整治线,在平面上形成丁字形,坝轴线与流向交角分上挑、下挑或正挑的横向整治建筑物.10．顺坝 training dike一端接河岸,一端向下游延伸,坝轴线与流向平行或成一锐角,引导水流的纵向整建筑物. 11．溢洪道 spillway从水库向下游泄放超过水库调蓄能力的洪水,以保证工程安全的泄水建筑物.12．堰溢流堰 weir在顶部溢流的挡水、泄水建筑物.13．围堰 coffer dam用于水下施工的临时性挡水设施.14．水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel在山体中或地面以下开挖的,具有封闭形断面和一定长度的过水建筑物.15．深式进水口 deep water intake人水库水面下一定深度处引水的水工隧洞或坝下埋管的首部建筑物.16．堤坝式水电站 dam type hydropower station用筑坝集中河段落差,形成发电淼砂的水电站.17．引水引水道式水电站 diversion conduit type hydropower staion利用引水道集中河段落差,形成必电水头的水电站.18．潮汐电站 tidal power station建于港湾入口处,利用海洋潮汐的动能转烃为电能的水电站.19．抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage power station具有抽水蓄能及发电两种功能的水电站.20．水电站厂房 powerhouse of hydropower station水电站中装置水轮发电机组及其辅助设备并为其安装、检修、运行及管理服务的建筑物,分河床式、坝后式、坝内式厂房或建在地面下的地下厂房21．前池 forebay设置在引水渠道末端及压力管道进口前的水池22．压力管道 pressure nconduit承受内水压力的封闭式输水管道.23．调压室 surge chamber设置在水电站较长的有压水疲乏中,使水流具有自由水面以减小水锤压力的贮水调压设施.24．尾水渠 tailrace尾水管与下游河槽之间输送发电尾水的渠道.25．船闸 navigation lock供船舶在水位集中落差处通航的一种箱形建筑物.26．升船机 shi lift; ship elevator在通航水道上有水位集中落差的地区,用机械或水力方法驱动升隆船舶,使船舶在水位落差处通过拦河坝的一种过船建筑物.27．水闸 sluice; barrage利用闸门控制流量、调节水位,既可挡水,又可泄水的建筑物.28．渠道 caual在地面上人工建造的开敞式输水通道.29．渡槽 aqueduct; bridged flume跨越洼地、道路、水道等衔接渠道的桥式建筑物.30．陡坡 chute以大于临界坡的底坡连接高、低渠道的开敞式过水建筑物.31．跌水 drop以集中跌落方式连接高、低渠道的开敞式或封闭式建筑物.32．坝内廊道系统 gallery system设在坝体内相互连通,并有进出口通向坝外的纵向、横向及竖向通道系统,具有灌浆、排水、检查、交通等多种功用.33．消能防冲设施 energy dissipating and anti-scour facility位于泄水建筑物下游侧,用以消减水流动能,并保护河底免受冲刷的结构设施.34．防渗设施 seepage control facility为防止和减少通过建筑物或地基渗流的设施35．排水设施 drainage facility排邮建筑物及地基中渗流的设施.36. 反滤设施倒滤设施 reverse filter为防止渗流导致土粒流失,而在渗流逸出外沿渗流方向按砂石材料颗粒粒径、土工织物纪隙尺寸,以逐渐增大的原则,分层填铺的滤水设施.37．水轮泵站 turbine-pump station利用水轮泵提水的泵站.38．水锤泵站 ram station利用水锤泵提水的泵站.39．坝下埋管 under dam culvert埋设在土石坝坝底,并在进口处设控制闸门的输水管道或洞40．沉消池 silting basin沉淀和清除水中部分泥沙的池.41．堤 dike; levee沿江、河、湖、海分洪区岸边修筑的挡水建筑物.42．防波堤 breakwater; mole防御风浪侵袭港口水域,保证港内水域平稳的水工建筑物.43．码头 wharf; quay供船舶停靠、装卸货物、上下旅客用的水工建筑物.44．斜坡码头 sloped wharf岩边断面呈斜坡状,设有固定坡道,并在坡道前端有趸船的徘船码头.45．墩式码头 dolphin wharf由靠船墩及工作平台、引桥等组成的靠船码头,主要型式有重力式墩式码头和高桩墩式码头.46．重力式码头 gravity quay-wall以结构本身和填料的重力保持稳定的靠船码头,主要型式有方块、沉箱及扶壁式等. 47．板桩码头 sheet-pile quay-wall由板桩、帽梁或胸墙、导梁和锚碇结构等所组成的靠船码头.48．高桩码头 open pier on piles; high-pile wharf主要是由部分桩身露出地面的桩和桩台组成的高桩承台式靠船码头.其特点是通过桩台将施加在码头上的荷载由桩传递到地基.49．浮趸船码头 floating pier; pontoon wharf由随水位涨落而升隆的趸船、支撑设施、引桥及护岸等组成的靠船码头.50．船坞 dock用于建造或检修航船的水工建筑物.由坞首、坞门、坞室、灌泄系统、拖系缆设备、动力和公用设施以及其它附属设备等组成,主要型式有干船坞和浮船坞.51．船台 ship-building berth在船舶上墩、下水构筑物中专门为修、造船舶有物场地.有露天船台、开敞船台和室内船台三种.52．滑道 slipway船舶上墩、下水用的轨道.第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件 member组成结构的单元.2．部件 component; assembly parts结构中由若干构件组成的组合件,如楼梯、阳台、楼盖等.3．截面 section设计时所考虑的结构构件与某一平面的交面.当该交面与结构构件的纵向轴线或中面正交时的面称正截面,斜交时的面称斜截面.4．梁 beam; girder一种由支座支承的直线或曲线形构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力,有时也承受扭矩.5．拱 arch一种由支座支承的曲线或折线形构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力,或扭矩.6．板 slab; plate一种由支座支承的平面尺寸大,而厚度相对较小的平面构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力.7．壳 shell一种曲面构件,它主要承受各种作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩. 8．柱 column一咱竖向直线构件.它主要承受各咱作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩. 9．墙 wall一种竖向平面或曲面构件.它主要承受各咱作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受中面外的弯矩和剪力.10．桁架 truss由若干杆件构成的一种平面或空间的格架式结构或构件.各杆件主要承受各种作用产生的轴赂力,有时也承受节点弯矩和剪力.11．框架 frame由梁和柱连接而构成的一种平面或空间,单层或多层的结构.12．排架 bent frame由梁或桁架和柱铰接而成的单层框架.13．刚架刚构 rigid frame由梁和柱刚接而构成的框架.14．简支梁 simply supported beam梁搁置在两端支座上,其一端为轴向有约束的铰支座,另一端为能轴向滚动的支座. 15．悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁的一端为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座,另一端为自由端.16．两端固定梁 beam fixed at both ends梁的两端均为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座.17．连续梁 continuous beam具有三个或三个以上支座的梁.18．叠合梁 superposed beam截面由同一材料若干部分重叠而成为整体的梁.19．桩 pile沉入、打入或浇注于地基中的柱状支承构件,如木桩、钢桩、混凝土桩等.20．板桩 sheet pile全部或部分打入地基中,横截面为长方板形的支承构件,如钢板桩、钢筋混凝土板桩. 21．路面 pavement用筑路材料铺筑在公路路基上面,供车辆行驶的结构层,括面层含磨耗层、基层和垫层. 22．行车道 carriageway公路上代各咱车辆行驶部分的总称,包括快车行车道和慢行车道.23．变速车道 speed-change lane高等级公路上的加速度车道和减速车道的总称.。
建筑工程英标规范(混凝土)中英文
SECTION: 2 第2章混凝土PART 1 GENERAL 第1节总则1 DESCRIPTION 说明All concrete work is governed by this Section.所有混凝土工程受本章的管理。
Work Included: Provide all cast—in-place concrete，complete and in place，as required by the Work，specified hereinon the drawings and specifications. 包括的工作：按照图纸上规定的工作和相关标准要求，完整而到位地提供所有现浇混凝。
RELATED WORK：有关工作1 General Requirements一般要求2 Material 材料3 Concrete Mix 混凝土配合比4 Construction Requests 施工要求1.1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS：一般要求1.1.1. Concrete shall be batched only with approved materials, approved mix designs，and atapproved facilities。
只能使用批准的材料、批准的配合比设计和在批准的设施内对混凝土进行配料.1.1.2. The Contractor shall define the method of design of the mix，by reference to arecognised published design method. 承包商应通过参考认可的设计方法确定配合比设计.1.1.3. Plant trials shall be carried out for each grade and type of concrete in the contract, 你unless approved otherwise by the Engineer. 除非监理工程师另有批准，应对每种标号和种类的混凝土进行工厂试验。
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construction and acceptance of heating and sanitary works现场设备、工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of welding works of on -site equipment and industrial pipeline工业金属管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial metallic pipeline engineering110～500kV架空电力线路施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of 110～kV over -head electrical power transmission机械设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of mechanical equipment installation engineering火力发电厂与变电所设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of power plant and substation工程测量基本术语标准Standard for foundational terminology of engineering survey并联电容器装置设计规范Code for design of installation of shunt capacitors铁路旅客车站建筑设计规范Code for design of railway passenger station buildings人民防空工程设计规范Code for design of civil air defense works建筑防腐蚀工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of anticorrosion engineering of buildings建筑抗震设防分类标准Standard for classification of seismic protection of buildings建筑内部装修设计防火规范Code for fire prevention design of interior decoration of buildings钢结构工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of structural steel engineering城市道路交通规划设计规范Code for planning design of transport on urban road水喷雾灭火系统设计规范Code for design on water spray fore extinguishing systems工程岩体分级标准Standard for classification of engineering rock masses电力工程电缆设计规范Code for design of cables of electric works铁路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of railway煤炭工业矿井设计规范Code for the colliery design of coal mining industry矿山井巷工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of mining pit engineering建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of building corrosion prevention works工业炉砌筑工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of brick works for industrial furnaces建筑地面工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of ground and floor engineering地下防水工程施工验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of underground water proof engineering屋面工程技术规范Technical code for roof engineering木结构工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of timber structure engineering砌体工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of masonry structure engineering地基与基础工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of foundation engineering土方与爆破工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of earthwork and blasting engineering防洪标准Standard for flood control有线电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for CATV system水利水电工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of hydraulic engineering structures民用闭路监视电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for civil closed circuit monitoring TV system engineering露天煤矿工程设计规范Code for design of open pit coal mine engineering高倍数、中倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范(2002年版）Code for design of high and medium expansion foam fore extinguishing systems发生炉煤气站设计规范Code for design of producer gas stations建设工程施工现场面供用电安全规范Code for safety of power supply and consumption in engineering construction site二氧化碳灭火系统设计规范Code for design of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems 河港工程设计规范Code for design of river port engineering构筑物抗震设计规范Code for design of earthquake-resistant of structural constructions 多层厂房楼盖抗微振设计规范Code for design of anti-micro-vibration of multistory factory floor旅游旅馆建筑热工与空气调节节能设计标准Standard for design of air conditioning and energy conservation in tourism hotel buildings村镇规划标准Standard for planning of rural village and town工业企业总平面设计规范Code for design of general plan for industrial enterprises港口工程基本术语标准Standard for basic terms of port engineering工业设备及管道绝热工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of heat insulation engineering of industrial equipment and pipelines工业金属管道工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial metal pipeline engineering原油和天然气工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of crude电气装置安装工程电梯电气装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of electrical appa蓄滞洪区建筑工程技术规范Technical code for constructional engineering in flood detention basin城市居住区规划设计规范Code of urban Residential areas planning m Design河流流量测验规范Code for measurement of fluid flow in open channels建筑气候区划标准Standard for climatic region-alization for building and civil engineering 氢氧站设计规范Code for design of hydrogen and oxygen stations民用建筑热工设计规范Code for thermal design of civil buildings露天煤矿工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of open pit coal-mine engineering电子计算机机房设计规范Code for design of electronic computer room电气装置安装工程35kV及以下架空电力线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of 35kV and under over-head power levels电气装置安装工程蓄电池施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of battery电气装置安装工程盘、柜及二次回路结线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installation and acceptance of switchboard outfit, complete cubicle and secondary circuit 电气装置安装工程旋转电机施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code of construction and acceptance of rotating electrical machines电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of earthed devices电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of cable levels工程摄影测量标准Code for engineering photogrammetry火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of automatic fore alarm systems古建筑木结构维护与加固技术规范Technical code for maintenance and reinforcement of ancient timber buildings混凝土质量控制标准Standard for quality control of concrete卤代烷1301灭火设计规范Code for design of halon 1301 for extinguishing systems道路工程制图标准Standard for road engineering drawing烟花爆竹工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of fire-works and firecrackers plants 石油化工企业设计防火规范code for fire protection design of petrochemical enterprises 河流悬移质泥沙测验规范Code for measurement of suspended sediment in open channels港口工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of port engineering地下铁道设计规范code for design of under-ground railway小型石油库及汽车加油站设计规范Code for design of small petrochemical storage depots and service stations采暖通风与空气调节术语标准Standard for terminology of heating，ventilation and air-conditioning地下及覆土火药炸药仓库设计安全生产规范Code for safety design of underground and earth powder and explosive warehouse工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of engineering structures混凝土结构试验方法标准Standard for test methods of concrete structures低倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Code for design of low expansion foam extinguishing systems电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of high voltage appliance粉煤灰混凝土应用技术规程Technical code for application of fly ash concrete土的分类标准Standard for classification of soils工业厂房可靠性鉴定标准Standard for reliability evaluation of industrial factory buildings 架空电力线路、变电所对电视差转台、转播台无线电干扰防护间距标准Standard for protective spacing of radio interference from over-head electric lines，substations to t 中、短波广播发射台与电缆载波通信系统的防护间距标准Standard for protective spacing between medium, short wave broadcast transmitting station and electric cable carrier telecommunication systems给水排水构筑物施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of constructional structures of water supply and sewerage建筑灭火器配置设计规范Code for design of extinguisher disposition in buildings内河通航标准Standard for navigation of inland river水位观测标准Standard for observation of water level城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准Standard for classification of urban land and for planning of constructional land电镀废水治理设计规范Code for design of disposal of electroplating waste water高耸结构设计规范Code for design of high-rise structures人防工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of civil air defense works 民用建筑照明设计标准Standard for design of artificial lighting in civil buildings工程结构设计基本术语和通用符号Standard for basic terms and general symbols used in structural design of engineering自动化仪表安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of installation works for automatic instruments钢筋混凝土升板结构技术规范Technical code for reinforced concrete lift-slab structure砌体基本力学性能试验方法标准Standard for test methods of basic mechanical properties of masonry立式圆筒开形钢制焊接油罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of stand cylindrical steel welded oil storage tank架空索道工程技术规范Technical code for aerial ropeway engineering工业设备及管道绝热工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of heat insulation in industrial equipment and pipe work给水排水设计基本术语标准Standard for basic terms used in design of water supply and sewerage engineering道路工程术语标准Standard for terms used in road engineering土工试验方法标准Standard for test methods of earthworks工业企业噪声测量规范Code for measurement of noise in industrial enterprises建筑隔声评价标准Standard for assessment of building sound insulation工业企业共用天线电视系统设计规范Code for design of community television system in industrial enterprises混凝土外加剂应用技术规范Technical code for application of admixture in concrete民用建筑隔声设计规范Code for sound insulation design of civil buildings工业构筑物抗震鉴定标准Standard for earthquake-resistant evaluation of industrial constructional structures火灾自动报警系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems工业电视系统工程设计规范Code for design of close circuit television system采暖通风与空气调节制图标准Standard for heating，ventilation and air-conditioning drawings液压滑动模板施工技术规范Technical code for construction using hydraulic slip formworks膨胀土地区建筑技术规范Technical code for buildings in swelling soil zone铁路工程抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of railway engineering卤代烷1211灭火系统设计规范Code for design of haton1211fire extinguishing systems 地下工程防水技术规范Technical code for water proof in underground engineering混凝土强度检验评定标准Standard for inspection and assessment of strength of concrete给水排水制图标准Standard for water supply and sewerage drawing建筑结构制图标准Standard for structural drawing建筑制图标准Standard for architectural drawing总图制图标准Standard for general layout drawing工业循环冷却水设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water建筑楼梯模数协调标准Standard for modular coordination of building staircases住宅建筑模数协调标准Standard for modular coordination of dwelling houses中小学校建筑设计规范Code for design of secondary and primary school buildings人民防空工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of civil air defense works水泥混凝土路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of cement concrete pavement住宅设计规范Code for design of dwelling houses水文基本术语和符号标准Standard for terms and symbols used in hygrometry球形储罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tank工业自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial automatic instrument works沥青路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of asphalt pavement铁路车站及枢纽设计规范Code for design of railway stations and railway terminals铁路线路设计规范Code for design of railway line民用爆破器材工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of civil explosive materials manufacturing plants驻波管法吸声系数与声阻抗率测量规范Code for measurement of sound-absorbing coefficient and specific acoustic impedance of standing-wave工业企业噪声控制设计规范Code for design of noise control in industrial enterprises锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范Technical code for shot concrete rock bolts shore喷灌工程技术规范Technical code for sprinkling irrigation engineering自动喷水灭火系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire sprinkler systems建筑结构设计术语和符号标准Standard for terminology and symbols used in design of building structures普通混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验方法Standard for test methods of long-term performance and durability of ordinary concrete普通混凝土力学性能试验方法标准Standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordinary concrete普通混凝土拌合物性能试验方法Standard for test methods of properties of ordinary concrete mixture工业企业通信接地设计规范Code for design of telecommunications earthing in industrial enterprises烟囱工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of chimney works钢筋混凝土筒仓设计规范Code for design of reinforced concrete silos厅堂混响时间测量规范Code for measurement of reverberation time in hall建筑隔声测量规范Code for measurement of building sound insulation石油库设计规范Code for design of petroleum depots洁净厂房设计规范Code for design of industrial clean rooms冷库设计规范Code for design of cold-storages小型水力发电站设计规范Code for design of small-sized hydropower stations矿山电力装置设计规范Code for design of mine electrical power equipment给水排水工程结构设计规范Code for structural design of water supply and sewerage engineering建筑结构设计统一标准Unified standard for design of building structures汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of garage, motor repair shop and parking area制冷设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of installation works of refrigeration equipment工业与民用电力装置的接地设计规范Code for design of earthing of industrial and civil electrical installation工业与民用电力装置的过电压保护设计规范Code for design of over-voltage protection of industrial and civil electrical installation电力装置的电气测量仪表装置设计规范Code for design of electrical measuring instrumentation of electrical installation电力装置的继电保护和自动装置设计规范Code for design of relaying protection and automatic device of electric power installation66KV及以下架空电力线路设计规范Code for design of 66KV or under over-head electrical power transmission line3～110KV高压配电装置设计规范Code for design of 3～110KV high voltage electrical installations35～110KV变电所设计规范Code for design of 35～110KV爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范Code for design of electric installations within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres建筑物防雷设计规范Code for design of lightning protection of buildings电热设备电力装置设计规范Code for design of electrical equipment of electroheat installations通用用电设备配电设计规范Code for design of power distribution of general electrical installations低压配电装置及线路设计规范Code for design of low voltage power distribution installations and wiring systems10KV及以下变电所设计规范Code for design of 10KV or under substations供配电系统设计规范Code for design of electric power supply systems烟囱设计规范Code for design of chimneys工业循环冷却水处理设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water treatment小型火力发电厂设计规范Code for design of small -sized power plant混响室法吸声系数测量规范Code for measurement of sound -absorbing coefficient in reverberation room工业建筑防腐蚀设计规范Code for design of corrosion prevention of industrial buildings 高层民用建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of high-rise buildings室外给水排水工程设施抗震鉴定标准Standard for seismic assessment of outdoor water supply and sewerage engineering facilities工业企业通信设计规范Code for design of telecommunication in industrial enterprises锅炉房设计规范Code for design of boiler house动力机器基础设计规范Code for design of dynamic machine foundation村镇建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of rural buildings人民防空地下室设计规范Code for design of basement for civil air defense建筑地面设计规范Code of design for ground surface and floor of buildings工业企业照明设计标准Standard for artificial lighting design of industrial enterprises医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范Standard for daylighting design of industrial enterprises室外给水排水和煤气热力工程抗震设计规范Code for earthquake-resistant design of outdoor water supply, sewerage, gas and heating engineering乙炔站设计规范Code for design of acetylene stations氧气站设计规范Code for design of oxygen station压缩空气站设计规范Code for design of compressed air stations城镇燃气设计规范Code for design of city gas engineering供水水文地质勘察规范Code for hydro-geological investigation of water supply工程测量规范Code for engineering surveying湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范Code for building construction in collapsible loess zone建筑抗震鉴定标准Standard for earthquake-resistant evaluation of buildings厂矿道路设计规范Code for design of road in factories and mining areas岩土工程勘察规范Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering采暖通风与空气调节设计规范Code for design of heating, ventilation and air conditioning 冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范Technical code for design of cold-formed thin -wall steel structures钢结构设计规范Code for design of steel structures建筑设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of buildings建筑给水排水设计规范Code for design of building water supply and sewerage室外排水设计规范Code for design of outdoor sewerage engineering室外给水设计规范Code for design of outdoor water supply engineering工业企业标准轨距铁路设计规范Code for design of standard track gauge railway in industrial enterprises建筑抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of buildings混凝土结构设计规范Code for design of concrete structures建筑结构荷载规范Loading code for design of building structures建筑地基基础设计规范Code for design of building厂房建筑模数协调标准Standard for modular coordination of factory buildings 木结构设计规范Code for design of timber structures砌体结构设计规范Code for design of masonry structures建筑模数协调统一标准Unified standard for modular coordination of buildings 房屋建筑制图统一标准Unified standard for building drawing。