Entrepreneurship
entrepreneurship作文
entrepreneurship作文Entrepreneurship is a vital force in today’s economy, driving innovation, creating jobs, and fostering economic growth. It involves the process of starting and managing a new business venture, often characterized by risk-taking and a willingness to embrace uncertainty. Entrepreneurs are individuals who identify opportunities, develop ideas, and transform them into viable businesses.One of the most significant contributions of entrepreneurship is innovation. Entrepreneurs are often at the forefront of creating new products, services, and technologies that can change the way we live and work. For example, companies like Apple and Tesla have revolutionized their respective industries through innovative thinking and bold execution. This spirit of innovation not only leads to better products but also improves overall quality of life and enhances productivity in society.Moreover, entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in job creation. Small businesses, often started by entrepreneurs, are responsible for a substantialportion of new jobs in many economies. By launching new ventures, entrepreneurs not only provide employment opportunities for themselves but also contribute to the broader labor market. This job creation is essential for reducing unemployment and boosting economic stability.Furthermore, entrepreneurship fosters competition, which can lead to lower prices and improved services for consumers. When new businesses enter the market, they challenge established companies to innovate and improve their offerings. This competition encourages efficiency and drives businesses to meet the evolving needs of consumers. As a result, consumers benefit from a wider range of choices and better quality products.However, entrepreneurship is not without its challenges. Entrepreneurs often face significant risks, including financial uncertainty and the potential for failure. Many startups do not survive their first few years, and the journey can be fraught with obstacles. Nevertheless, the resilience and determination of entrepreneurs often lead them to find creativesolutions to these challenges, thus contributing to their personal growth and the advancement of society.In conclusion, entrepreneurship is a crucial element of a dynamic economy. It drives innovation, creates jobs, fosters competition, and ultimately leads to economic growth. Despite the risks and challenges, the rewards of entrepreneurship are significant, not only for the entrepreneurs themselves but also for society as a whole. Embracing the entrepreneurial spirit can lead to a brighter future filled with opportunities and advancements.中文翻译：创业是在当今经济中一种重要的力量，它推动着创新、创造就业机会并促进经济增长。
entrepreneurship 关于企业家调查 部分翻译
A：关于企业家的调查在1990年代早期出现的内因性增长模型，又将企业家行为的作用，以及企业家的角色再次定位为一个地区或一个国家经济增长的重要因素。
（Carree与Thurik , 2003）B：关于企业的调查另一组研究人员将对公司的研究作为研究的重点。
这一研究的一条分支研究了小型公司的性质和特点。
小公司在经济体中发挥着什么样的作用呢？在一个既定了产业结构，产业重点和市场机遇的国家中，小型公司是由于怎样的机遇而产生的呢？小型公司需要什么素质才能有别于大型企业而存在呢？它们又需要怎么样的知识，通过政策的制定来应付各种特殊的阻碍和挑战呢？Welsh与White(1981)引用了“资源贫困”这一概念。
Churchill与Lewis(1983)总结出小型公司和它们得所有者在成长的不同阶段有不同的需求。
其他人注意到了信息不对称的负面效应并指出了许多市场失败的例子。
研究的另一个分支探索了小企业管理的问题，小企业管理中的什么因素是对于它们得生存和成长至关重要的呢？对于提高公司的业绩，公司的所有者如何获得相应的财务管理，销售与营销管理以及产品管理的技能的呢？第三类以及最近的一些研究是关注于小型企业在经济发展中所产生的作用这一方面的，比如，就业创造，创新，以及生产力提高等（Birch，1979；Acs与Audretsch，1990；OECD，2001b，2001c）。
对于研究小型企业部门的源动力和追踪企业的产生，生存，成长和退出率，比以前更好的统计工具帮助了我们了解经济发展中小型企业的重要性，也同时让我们了解新企业与成长中的企业在就业增长与革新中发挥的极其重要作用。
相比其他人，Kirchoff(1994)，Storey（1994），与Acs等人（1999）对于我们对公司成立和退出的动因的了解做出了杰出的贡献。
每一年，在每个国家，都存在大量的中小企业部门变动的案例——陆续地有新企业在成立，然后不断地有现存的企业面临扩大，缩小再到消失。
创业精神的内涵
创业精神的内涵创业精神(entrepreneurship)是指在创业者的主观世界中，那些具有开创性的思想、观念、个性、意志、作风和品质等。
创业精神有三个层面的内涵：哲学层次的创业思想和创业观念，是人们对于创业的理性认识；心理学层次的创业个性和创业意志，是人们创业的心理基础；行为学层次的创业作风和创业品质，是人们创业的行为模式。
什么是真正的创业精神?哈佛大学商学院对其的定义是："创业精神就是一个人不以当前有限的资源为基础而追求商机的精神创业精神(entrepreneurship)是指在创业者的主观世界中，那些具有开创性的思想、观念、个性、意志、作风和品质等。
创业精神有三个层面的内涵哲学层次的创业思想和创业观念，是人们对于创业的理性认识；心理学层次的创业个性和创业意志，是人们创业的心理基础；行为学层次的创业作风和创业品质，是人们创业的行为模式。
创业精神的定义包括三个重要的主题第一个主题是对机会的追求，创业精神是追求环境的趋势和变化而且往往是尚未被人们注意的趋势和变化。
第二个重要的主题是创新。
创业精神包含了变革、革新、转换和引入新方法--即新产品、新服务或者是做生意的新方式。
第三个主题是增长。
创业者追求增长，他们不满足于停留在小规模或现有的规模上，创业者希望他的企业能够尽可能的增长，员工能够拼命工作。
因为他们在不断寻找新趋势和机会，不断地创新，不断地推出新产品和新的经营方式。
为什么要发扬创业精神?一、人类社会的发展史就是人类艰苦奋斗的创业史，人类社会的一切文明成果，无不是艰苦创业精神的结晶。
艰苦创业精神不是某个时代所特有的精神，而是与人类社会发展同在的。
人类在改造自然与社会的过程中，使艰苦奋斗的创业精神逐渐积淀成为一种崇高的美德，成为后人继往开来、创造更加辉煌灿烂的物质文明、政治文明、精神文明和生态文明的巨大动力。
二、艰苦创业精神是人们成就事业必不可少的精神动力和崇高的美德。
建设中国特色社会主义，实现中华民族的伟大复兴，是充满艰辛和创造的伟大的事业。
自主创业英语作文翻译
自主创业英语作文翻译标题，The Significance of Entrepreneurship。
Entrepreneurship, as a driving force behind economic growth and innovation, plays a pivotal role in shaping the modern world. In recent years, an increasing number of individuals have embarked on the journey of entrepreneurship, driven by various motivations such as passion, financial independence, and the desire to make a difference. In this essay, we will delve into the significance of entrepreneurship, exploring its impact on individuals, society, and the economy.First and foremost, entrepreneurship fosters a culture of innovation and creativity. Entrepreneurs are often driven by a desire to solve problems and meet unmet needs in society. Through their ventures, they introduce new products, services, and business models that disrupt traditional markets and drive progress. For example, pioneers in the tech industry like Steve Jobs and MarkZuckerberg revolutionized communication and social networking with the creation of Apple and Facebook, respectively.Moreover, entrepreneurship is a catalyst for job creation and economic development. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), often founded by entrepreneurs, are the backbone of many economies around the world. These enterprises generate employment opportunities, stimulate local economies, and contribute to GDP growth. By fostering entrepreneurship, governments can spur economic vitality and reduce unemployment rates, ultimately improving the overall standard of living.Furthermore, entrepreneurship cultivates resilience and adaptability in individuals. The entrepreneurial journey is fraught with challenges, setbacks, and uncertainties. However, successful entrepreneurs possess the resilience to persevere in the face of adversity and the adaptability to pivot their strategies when necessary. These qualities not only contribute to personal growth and development but also enable entrepreneurs to navigate changing market dynamicsand emerge stronger from challenges.Additionally, entrepreneurship promotes social mobility and inclusivity. Unlike traditional employment, entrepreneurship offers individuals from diverse backgrounds the opportunity to pursue their passions and achieve success on their own terms. Entrepreneurship transcends barriers of race, gender, and socioeconomic status, empowering marginalized communities and fostering a more equitable society. Initiatives that support entrepreneurship among underrepresented groups, such as women and minorities, can help bridge the opportunity gap and promote diversity in the business world.Furthermore, entrepreneurship fuels technological advancement and global competitiveness. Entrepreneurs are at the forefront of innovation, driving technological breakthroughs that shape the future of industries. From artificial intelligence to renewable energy, entrepreneurial ventures are instrumental in advancing cutting-edge technologies and addressing pressing global challenges. By fostering a culture of entrepreneurship andinvesting in innovation ecosystems, countries can enhance their competitive advantage in the global economy and maintain leadership in key industries.In conclusion, entrepreneurship is a powerful force for driving economic growth, fostering innovation, and empowering individuals. By unleashing the entrepreneurial spirit, societies can unlock new opportunities, create sustainable livelihoods, and address complex societal challenges. Governments, businesses, and educational institutions all have a role to play in nurturing and supporting aspiring entrepreneurs, ensuring that they have the resources, mentorship, and infrastructure needed to succeed. Ultimately, a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystemis essential for building a prosperous and inclusive future for generations to come.。
创业学概论二ENTREPRENEURSHIP
创业过程的一般模型
蒂蒙斯模型（Jeffry A. Timmons） 威克姆模型（Philip A. Wickham）
蒂蒙斯模型
New Venture Creation，Irwin McGraw – Hill，P37 – 40
创业过程是由机会驱动、团队领导和资 源保证的
创业过程依赖于机会、创业团队和资源 三要素的匹配和平衡
创业与经济增长之间存在促进关系。中国创 业活动对经济增长的贡献并没有达到GEM成 员的平均贡献水平。创业对经济增长的潜力 尚未充分发挥出来。
我国的创业活跃程度存在明显的区域特征。 创业活跃的地区也是经济增长快的地区。中 国创业活动活跃的地区，也是经济增长快的 地区；创业活动欠活跃的地区。也是经济增 长欠快的地区；创业活动不活跃的地区，其 经济增长也是最慢的地区。
Business Research in Europe》） 跨国合作研究 “全球创业观察（监测）”，GEM，百森商学院和伦敦商学院（London
Business School）
创业（学）研究现状（续）
研究课题
创业者的特征 创业环境 创业的作用 创业机会 创业融资 创业发展战略 创业企业生存与增长 创业教育与培训 创业研究
全球创业氛围—— 全球创业观察2002中国报告
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor China 2002（全球创业观察2002中国 报告）
主办： Global Entrepreneurship Monitor &清华大学中国创业研究中心
全球创业氛围—— 全球创业观察2002中国报告 （续）
全球创业观察2002中国报告 一：2002年中国创业活动的 排名
处于活跃状态，在亚洲地区属于中间水平。 具体排名是：
entrepreneur词根
entrepreneur词根
'Entrepreneur'一词源自法语，意为“企业家”或“创业家”。
它的词根是拉丁语的“prendere”，意为“拿、抓、接受”，并加上前缀“entre”，意为“在……之间”。
因此，“entrepreneur”字面上的意思是在机会和风险之间抓住机会的人。
'Entrepreneur'的词根还涉及到以下几个词：
1. Prendre：意为“拿、抓、接受”，是“Entrepreneur”词根的主要部分。
2. Enterprise：意为“企业、公司”，与“Entrepreneur”一起使用时，指的是创业者所创办的企业。
3. Entrepreneurship：意为“创业”，是“Entrepreneur”词根的衍生词。
4. Intrapreneur：意为“内部创业者”，指的是在公司内部创新和推进新项目的员工。
5. Opportunity：意为“机会”，在“Entrepreneur”中指的是创业者抓住的商业机会。
6. Risk：意为“风险”，在“Entrepreneur”中指的是创业者在追求利润时面临的潜在风险。
总的来说，“Entrepreneur”词根涵盖了创业者所面临的机会和风险，以及他们所创办的企业。
它是创业精神和创新精神的体现，也是现代商业发展不可或缺的一部分。
- 1 -。
entrepreneurship 意思
创业是指个人或裙体创建并管理新事业、新企业或新组织的行为。
创业者通过自己的专业知识、技能和资源，积极主动地开展商业活动，以谋求经济利益，并对市场和社会做出积极影响。
创业不仅仅是经济行为，更是一种创新、风险、实践和进取的精神。
以下是创业的一些特点和意义：1. 创新性创业是通过创新的方式开展商业活动。
创业者不断寻找新的商业机会，发掘市场需求，开发新产品或服务，创造新的商业模式，提升企业竞争力。
创业精神推动着社会经济的进步和发展。
2. 风险性创业是具有一定风险的行为。
创业者可能面临资金短缺、市场不确定性、竞争压力、管理困难等风险挑战。
然而，正是因为创业者敢于承担风险，敢于面对困难，才能够在竞争激烈的市场中脱颖而出，取得成功。
3. 实践性创业是实践创新理念的过程。
创业者通过实际行动将创新思想付诸实践，将商业理念转化为现实产品或服务，实现商业目标。
通过不断的试错和修正，逐步完善和发展自己的创业项目。
4. 进取性创业者具有进取心和拼搏精神。
他们不满足于现状，不断追求进步与发展。
面对困难，他们敢于挑战自我，不断克服困难，开拓新局面。
正是这种进取精神，推动着创业者不断迈向成功的道路。
创业对于个人和社会都具有重要意义：1. 个人意义创业为个人提供了实现自我价值的评台。
创业者可以发挥自己的特长和优势，实现个人梦想和抱负。
创业也为个人提供了更广阔的职业发展空间，可以获得更多的经济利益和社会地位。
2. 社会意义创业为经济增长和就业创造了条件。
创业者不仅创造了新的财富，也为社会带来了新的就业机会和服务产品。
创业促进了社会资源的有效配置，促进了社会经济的繁荣发展。
3. 创业教育的重要意义创业教育培养了未来社会的创业者和创新者。
创业教育可以增强学生的创新意识、创新能力和实践能力，培养学生勇于追求成功、克服困难的精神，为未来社会的创新发展注入新的活力。
创业的成功与否，不仅取决于个人的努力和勇气，更取决于市场、政策、环境等多种因素的影响。
《The Advantages of Entrepreneurship》高考优秀英语作文
《The Advantages of Entrepreneurship》高考优秀英语作文Entrepreneurship is an important part of a healthy economy and has many advantages. First, it encourages innovation and creativity. When someone sets out to start their own business, they need to think outside the box and come up with creative solutions to challenges in order to succeed. This creative thinking can then be transferred to other aspects of life, such as improving existing systems or creating new services in other industries.Second, entrepreneurship encourages self-reliance, determination, a nd grit. It’s not easy to start a business and often times it takes much longer than expected to establish a successful venture. But with hard work, dedication, and determination, anyone can accomplish their goals and become a success.Third, entrepreneurship provides more jobs and opportunities to people in the local community. By setting up a business, entrepreneurs create new employment opportunities, which helpsto increase the standard of living in the local area.Finally, entrepreneurship also encourages risk taking and teaches individuals to take responsibility for their own success or failure. Entrepreneurs have to take risks to get ahead, and sometimes these risks pay off. But when they don’t, entrepreneurs can learn from their mistakes and become better for it.In conclusion, starting a business offers many advantages and is a great way to contribute to society. It provides more jobs, encourages creativity, develops self-reliance and determination, and teaches you to take risks and be responsible for your actions.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Character/Personality traits
• - Entrepreneurship is well researched by the University community - unfortunately mostly by people who never were one themselves. • 1. A desire to achieve - conquer problems and give birth to a successful venture • 2. Hard work - Their workload is very hard to match
Sources of New Ideas (2 of 2)
• Federal government – Files of the Patent Office contain numerous new product possibilities. – New product ideas can come in response to government regulations. • Research and development – Largest source of new ideas is the entrepreneur’s own “research and development” efforts. May be: • A formal endeavor connected with one’s current employment. • An informal lab in a basement or garage.
Entrepreneurship
410-526-90
Agenda
• • • • What is entrepreneurship? Group Exercise – Definitions Where do ideas come from? Group Exercise - Brainstorming
Corporate Entrepreneurship
• Strengths of an existing business: – Financial resources. – Business skills. – Marketing and distribution systems. • Weaknesses of an existing business: – Bureaucratic structure. – Emphasis on short-term profits. – A highly structured organization.
Group Exercise
• In your groups, find some definitions of entrepreneurship. Make sure to write down the source as well. • One group member will write the definition on the board.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship
• Innovation can take place in product design, organization of the firm, marketing devices, or process design. (Schumpeter) • By combining managerial practices with the acts of innovation, Business can create a methodology of entrepreneurship. (Drucker)
The Entrepreneurial Process
• Four distinct phases:
–Identify and evaluate the opportunity.
• Window of opportunity.
பைடு நூலகம்
–Develop a business plan. –Determine the resource requirement. –Manage the resulting enterprise.
Brainstorming
• One person is the recorder. • All members of the group provide ideas. • All ideas are written down. It does not matter if they are unusual. At this stage, ideas are not discussed at all. • After the group runs out of ideas (10 minutes or so.) They are grouped if possible, so similar ideas are together. (5) • Then, the group discusses the ideas and presents the three best.
Independent Entrepreneurship
• Factors that may prevent success: – – – – – Managerial skills. Marketing capabilities. Financial resources. Unrealistic inventions. Lack of awareness on interfacing with necessary entities (banks, suppliers, customers, venture capitalists, distributors, and advertising agencies).
Sources of New Ideas (1 of 2)
• Consumers – Informal monitoring of potential ideas and needs. – Formally arrange for consumers to express their opinions. • Existing products and services – Analysis uncovers ways to improve offerings that may result in a new product or service. • Distribution channels – Channel members can help market the newly developed products.
Individual Exercise
• How many English words can you make out of the word Entrepreneurship?
WEEK 2
• • • • • Course Profile and Assignments Quiz on entrepreneurial characteristics Corporate entrepreneurship China’s Innovative companies Example of Entrepreneurship Journal Entry
Types of Innovation
• Breakthrough – Fewest innovations. – Establishes the platform on which future innovations in an area are developed. – E.g. – penicillin, steam engine, computer. Technological – Not at the same level of scientific discovery and advancement as breakthrough inventions. – Offer advancements in the product/market area. – E.g. – personal computer, voice and text messaging. Ordinary – Occurs most frequently. – Usually come from market analysis and pull not technology push.
Most Innovative Companies
• /mic/2010
Group Exercise
• How has each of the following companies been innovative?
Definition of Entrepreneurs Today
Entrepreneurial Characteristics
• Individually, take the test. Note that there are no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ answers! • Discuss the results with the group.
How to get a bad mark or fail.
• Brainstorm on how a person could get a bad mark, fail, and not learn anything in a course at Raffles. • Present the best three ideas.
Group Exercise
• Read the article about Yachting in China. • Brainstorm to see how many ideas that you can come up with that could take advantage of this growth.