William Wordsworth汇总
经典：William-Wordsworth华兹华斯-英国浪漫主义
Features in literature:
英国诗人全都是大自然的观察者、爱好者和崇拜者。 ■对乡村和大海的热爱 ■对高级动物的喜爱和对一般动物世界的熟悉 ■明显的个人独立性，作家们都很有点个人癖性 ■讲求实际的道德观和人生观，与追求正义的强烈意愿 ■英国浪漫主义在发展过程中的各阶段又有着各自的一些特点
■Birthplace: Cockermouth(科克茅斯), Cumberland(坎伯兰郡),
in the Lake District in 1770. ■Orphanage:
at the age of 14. ■Education:
was educated at Cambridge University in 1787. ■Migration:
1770-1850
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The Lake Poets 湖畔三才子
■ The Lake Poets: William Wordsworth Samuel Taylor Coleridge
（塞缪尔 泰勒 科勒律治）
Robert Southey
（罗伯特·骚塞）
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The Lake Poets
They had lived in the lake district in the northwestern part of England and shared a community of literary and social outlook in their work.
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William Wordsworth's influence
华兹华斯的诗歌理论动摇了英国古典主义诗学的统治，有力地 推动了英国诗歌的革新和浪漫主义运动的发展，因而英美评论家将 华兹华斯的Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集序》称为英国浪漫主义的 宣言。
wordsworth 生平及作品
summer tour to France
After getting his degree in Cambridge
1791, back to France financial difficulties
weakened revolutionary spirit
1797, Coleridge Poet Laureate
Comments on Wordsworth
4. Wordsworth’s good poetry were written first during the ______decade between _____and_____. 1798 1807 When he lived in seclusion, his poems became declined and more and more conservative in thought.
Examples
1) Tintern Abbey(p.203—204) Abbey(p.203— 2)”She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”, from Lucy Ways” Poems 《露西组诗》(p.204— 露西组诗》(p.204— 205)
Comments on His Poetry
“丁登寺杂咏” 丁登寺杂咏” 丁登寺杂咏
Comments on Wordsworth
Besides a deep love for nature, 2. A masterhand in searching and revealing the feelings of the common people Many themes: from rural life Characters: lower classes in the countryside
William Wordsworth
华兹华斯是英国浪漫主义诗人中成就最高的一个， 也是莎士比亚和弥尔顿以后英国最重要的诗人。
一、与柯尔律治共同开创 了英国文学的浪漫主义 时代。 “一切好诗都是强烈感情 的自然流溢” 二、二十世纪欧美新诗理 论的先驱 《抒情歌谣集》 三、“第一位现代诗人” 四、“讴歌自然的诗人” 五、首创了洗尽铅华的新型 的诗歌用语 六、终生定居于田园乡野， 更加接近和关切下层劳动 群众。 七、热心关注国家命运和欧 洲政治形势 八、在诗歌体裁方面，使素 体诗和十四行诗获得了新 的生命和力量。
Daffodils, by William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud.....
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in a sprightly dance
The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed-and gazed-but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought; For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude And then my heart with pleasure fills And dances with the daffodils.
经典：William-Wordsworth华兹华斯-英国浪漫主义
Lake District
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Poet laureate (桂冠诗人)
起源： “桂冠”这一称号起源于中世纪的大学，当学生掌握了语法、
修辞、诗歌，学校就为他戴上桂冠，以示他获得学位。后来，这个 称号用于在诗歌创作上有显著成就的人，而且作为称颂乔叟和彼特 拉克的标准方式。William Wordsworth是1843-1850的桂冠诗人。 改革：
■Birthplace: Cockermouth(科克茅斯), Cumberland(坎伯兰郡),
in the Lake District in 1770. ■Orphanage:
at the age of 14. ■Education:
was educated at Cambridge University in 1787. ■Migration:
His first home in the lakes
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Gravestone of Wordsworth, Grasmere
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married Mary Hutchinson in 1802. ■Honor:
became Poet Laureate in 1843. ■Death:
died of pneumonia in 1850.
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William Wordsworth’s Birthplace
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Dove Cottage
William Wordsworth:
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud(我好似一朵孤独的云) The Solitary Reaper(孤独的割麦女)
Samuel Taylor Coleridge(塞缪尔 泰勒 科勒律治)
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner(古舟子咏) Kubla Kham(忽必烈汗) Christabel(克里斯特贝尔)
William Wordsworth
William Wordsworth(1770-1850)Life Story※Born in 1770 at Cockermouth, Cumberland;※Educated at Cambridge※Loved nature from his childhoodThe Influence of the French Revolution§ Greatly influenced by the French Revolution§ Went to France and stayed there over a year; during this period ,he had a love affair with Annette Vallon, who bore him a daughter▪When the French Revolution turned to violence, Wordsworth was disillusioned and removed his interest to nature.▪In 1795 he received a bequest of ￡900 and went to settle in the Lake District with his sister Dorothy.▪Met with Coleridge.Early AdulthoodThe Lake District Coleridge in 1795, age 23.The Lake Poets: William Wordsworth Samuel Taylor Coleridge Robert Soutthey Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems(1798)▪ A landmark in English poetry▪Some of the poems are about nature and some of the others are about his sympathy for the poor.▪“Simon Lee”▪“We are Seven”▪“Lines Written in Early Spring”▪“Lines Composed A Few Miles above Tintern Abbey”▪“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (by Coleridge)“Preface to the Lyrical Ballads”▪All good poems are spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.▪ A poet should choose for his poems “incidents and situation from common life”.▪The language he uses must b e “a selection of language really used by men”.▪He should describe in his poems “the primary law of our nature” and the “Low and rustic life”.Poems, in Two V olumes (1807)▪"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"▪"The Solitary Reaper"▪"Composed upon WestminsterBridge, September 3, 1802"▪"London, 1802"The Prelude▪Began in 1790s and completed in 1805▪Published in 1850 posthumously▪Autobiographical long narrative poemBackgroundWhen we were in the woods beyond Gowbarrow park we saw a few daffodils close to the water side. We fancied that the lake had floated the seeds ashore & that the little colony had so sprung up --- But as we went along there were more & yet more & at last under the boughs of the trees, we saw that there was a long belt of the m along the shore, … .I never saw daffodils so beautiful they grew among the mossy stones about &about them, some rested their heads upon these stones as on a pillow for weariness & the rest tossed & reeled & danced & seemed as if they verily laughed with the wind… (Dorothy Wordsworth, The Grasmere Journals)Jane Austen (1775-1817)Life▪※the daughter of a rector▪※brought up in an intelligent but restricted environment.▪※educated at home and led a quiet, retired and uneventful life.▪※began to write at an early age.▪※seldom left her home placeLiterary career▪When Austen began writting stories, she only wanted to provide some fun and amusement for her family.Major Works▪Sense and Sensibility (1811)▪Pride and Prejudice (1813)▪Northanger Abbey (written in 1798-1799)▪Mansfield Park (1814)▪Emma (1815)▪Persuasion (1817)Greatness▪Concern about human beings in their personal relations▪Especially focus on the relationship between men and women in love▪ A close analysis of characters and reveal the human relations with absolute accuracyNarrowness▪Extremely limited in materials and themes▪The subject matter, the character range, the moral setting, physical setting and plots are all restricted to the village life of the 19th century England.▪All her concerns are landed gentry families with the their friends, dancing parties, tea parties, picnics, and gossips.Special Features▪Lived in the 19th century and her works but she was really a writer of the earlier realistic school.▪In moral outlook and prose style she was closer to the 18th century writers. ▪Her works show her firm belief in the predominance of reason over passion, the value of reason and sense over that of sentimental and romantic tendencies. ▪Although Jane Austen lived mainly in the 19th century Romantic period, she was really a writer of the earlier realistic school and her style is more of the 18th century Enlightenment writing.Three kinds of marriages in Pride and Prejudice1. The marriage for fortune, money and social rank (Miss Bingley’s pursuit of Darcy, Charlotte Lucas’ marriage t o Mr. Collins)2. The marriage for beauty, attraction and passion regardless of economic conditions or personal merits.(Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet, and Lydia and Wickham)3. The ideal marriage, which is a love match with considerations of the lover’s personal merits and economic conditions (Darcy and Elizabeth and Mr. Bingley and Jane).。
威廉.华兹华斯WilliamWordsworth
威廉.华兹华斯WilliamWordsworth1．华兹华斯（WilliamWordsworth,1770-1850）的生平及创作生涯华兹华斯（1770～1850）英国诗人，华兹华斯生于律师之家，1783年他的父亲去世，他和弟兄们由舅父照管，妹妹多萝西（Dorothy）则由外祖父母抚养。
多萝西与他最为亲近，终身未嫁，一直与他作伴。
1787年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习，大学毕业后去法国，住在布卢瓦。
他对法国革命怀有热情，认为这场革命表现了人性的完美，将拯救帝制之下处于水深火热中的人民。
在布卢瓦他结识了许多温和派的吉伦特党人。
1792年华兹华斯回到伦敦，仍对革命充满热情。
但他的舅父对他的政治活动表示不满，不愿再予接济。
正在走投无路时，一位一直同情并钦佩他的老同学去世，留给他900英镑。
于是在1795年10月，他与多萝西一起迁居乡间，实现接近自然并探讨人生意义的宿愿。
多萝西聪慧体贴，给他创造了写作条件。
1798年9月至1799年春，华兹华斯同多萝西去德国小住，创作了《采干果》、《露斯》和短诗《露西》组诗，同时开始写作长诗《序曲》。
1802年10月，华兹华斯和相识多年的玛丽·郝金生结婚。
这段时间，华兹华斯写了许多以自然与人生关系为主题的诗歌，中心思想是大自然是人生欢乐和智慧的源。
1803年华兹华斯游苏格兰，写了《孤独的收割人》和记游诗。
1807年他出版两卷本诗集，这部诗集的出版，结束从1797至1807年他创作生命最旺盛的10年。
华兹华斯与柯尔律治（Samuel TaylorColeridge）、骚塞（Robert Southey）同被称为“湖畔派”诗人（LakePoets）。
他们也是英国文学中最早出现的浪漫主义作家。
他们喜爱大自然，描写宗法制农村生活，厌恶资本主义的城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系，他们远离城市，隐居在昆布兰湖区和格拉斯米尔湖区，由此得名“湖畔派”。
“湖畔派”三诗人中成就最高者为华兹华斯。
William_Wordsworth
The Prelude 《序曲》
1) Wordsworth’s The Prelude 《序曲》or Growth of a Poet’s Mind, an autobiographical poem considered his masterpiece, is the spiritual record of his mind, showing his development of his own thought and sentiment. 2) It has 14 books, analyzing the growth of his poetic genius during his childhood and youth, and recalls the lessons he owes to nature. 3) The description of the book has been called a long journey home.
Wordsworth‟s Life
a lawyer’s family Cambridge, vocation death of parents
grammar school lake district
1790,summer tour to France
After getting his degree in Cambridge
云”
My Heart Leaps Up “我的心激烈地跳动” Intimations of Immortality “不朽颂” Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey
“丁登寺杂咏”
• 2. Poems about human life • He thinks that a common life is the only subject of literary interest. he is a masterhand in searching and revealing the feelings of common people. The joys and sorrows of the common people are his themes. His sympathy always goes to the suffering poor.
william wordsworth
W i l l i a m W o r d s w o r t h华兹华斯(1770—1850)W i l l i a m W o r d s w o r t hWordsworth’s LifeAfter getting his degree in CambridgeHis Literary Works▪1) Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集》▪“Lines Written in Early Spring”▪(“早春诗行”),▪““Tintern Abbey”▪(“丁登寺”).W o r d s w o r t h’s W o r k s⏹2)L u c y P o e m s《露西组诗》⏹3)“I W o n d e r e d L o n e l y a s a C l o u d”⏹“独自漫游似浮云”⏹=“T h e D a f f o d i l s”“水仙”Wordsworth’s Works•4)“The Solitary Reaper”“孤独的收割者”•5)The Prelude《序曲》• or Growth of a Poet’s Mind•6)The Excursion《远足》，《漫游》3. More about His Works•Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集》(1)This is a joint work of Wordsworth and his friend Coleridge.(2)The publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 marks thebeginning of the Romantic Movement in England. Lyrical Ballads(3)It begins with Coleridge’s long poem “The Rime ofthe Ancient Mariner” (“古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”)and ends with Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey”(“丁登寺”).(4)Many of the subjects of these poems deal withelements of nature such as birds, daffodils andsimple rural folk.Lyrical Ballads☐(5)The majority of poems in this collection were written by Wordsworth.☐The poems in Lyrical Ballads are characterized bya sympathy with the poor, simple peasants, apassionate love of nature and the simplicity and purity of the language.Lyrical Ballads•(6) Some of the best poems in the collection are: •“Lines Written in Early Spring”•(“早春诗行”),•“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”•(“古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”)•“Tintern Abbey”•(“丁登寺”).Poems on Nature and Country Life •1)Lucy Poems《露西组诗》•2)“I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud “独自漫游似浮云” •“The Daffodils”“水仙”•3)“The Solitary Reaper” “孤独的收割者”The Prelude《序曲》or Growth of a Poet’s Mind1)It is a long and autobiographical poem consideredhis masterpiece.2)It has 13 books, analyzing the growth of his poeticgenius during his childhood and youth, and recalls the lessons he owes to nature.3)The description of the book has been called a longjourney home.。
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2020/9/25
粼粼的湖波也在近旁欢跳， 却不如这水仙舞得轻俏。 诗人遇到这样欢快的伴侣， 又怎能不感到欢欣雀跃。 我久久凝视---却未领悟 这景象赐予我的精神至宝：
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For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
William Wordsworth
---Zoe
his achievements
• William Wordsworth(17701850)was one of the greatest poets of England.
• As the leading figure of the English Romantic Movement,he has made great contribution in poetic theory.
他们密集如银河的星星， 像群星在闪烁一片晶莹。 他们沿着海湾向前伸展， 同望远方仿佛无穷无尽。 一眼望去就有千朵万朵， 万花摇首舞得多么高兴。
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The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee; A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company; I gazed--and gazed--but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought：
• In 1802, Wordsworth married Marry Hutchinson.
• In 1813, Wordsworth moved to Rydal Mount,a few kilometers from Dove Cottage.
• In his later years,his position as a great poet was firmly established.
一朵流云独自漫游》/《咏水仙》 • Sonnet: London,1802《伦敦，1802年》 • My Heart Leaps Up《我的心怦然跳动》
the themes of his poetry:
• beauty of nature;
• rural life;
• harmony between human and nature
• In 1779, Wordsworth attended the Grammar School in Hawkshead.
• In 1787,he left Lake District and studied at St.John’s College,Cambridge,from which he graduated with B.A.in 1791.
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
Grasmere；格拉斯米尔( 英格兰坎布里亚郡 格拉斯米尔湖畔一村庄)
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud (1804)
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
• In November 1791,Wordsworth visited Revolutionary France .He fell in love with a French woman,Annette Vallon,who in 1792 gave birth to their child,Caroline.
Байду номын сангаас
main works
Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣》
• Lines Composed A Few Miles above Tintern Abbey《丁登寺旁》
• The Prelude《序曲》 • The Solitary Reaper《孤独的收割人》 • I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud《我好似
我好似一朵孤独的流云，
高高的飘游在山谷之上。
突然我看见一大片鲜花，
是金色的水仙遍地开放。
他们开在湖畔，开在树下，
它们随风嬉戏，随风飘荡。
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Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay; Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
• “Poet Laureate”桂冠诗人
Life
• The second of five children born to John Wordsworth and Ann Cookson,William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cockermouth in Cumberland—part of the scenic region in northwest England,the Lake District.
• In 1793,he returned alone to England.
• In 1797,he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey.(They are called “the lake poets”.)
• And in 1798,S.T.Coleridge and Wordsworth jointly published Lyrical Ballads.