2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：(5)动词与动词短语
动词与动词短语
单句语法填空
1、Rather than__________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
2、It was really annoying; I__________(can) get access to the data bank you had recommended.
3、There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to __________(come), but why didn’t you?
4、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.
5、My room is a mess, but I__________(need) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it tomorrow morning.
6、It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.
7、John was cast__________ to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.
8、—Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at a ll the subjects at school.
—Come on, dear.Years of hard work will surely pay __________in the future of your career.
9、Kate asked the girls to settle__________ so she could hear what her husband said on the phone.
10、When the sports hero turned __________at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
单句改错
11、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.
12、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.
13、To keep fit,we ought take exercise every day.
14、A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.
15、Some people in favour of building a swimming pool for children, while others are against it.
16、Air pollution will get worse, w hich will harmful to people’s health.
17、Be ready to take others’ opinions seriously even if they different from yours.
18、Please add upon all these figures and see how much you finally get.
19、How could you pick up your brother in the crowd?
20、It isn’t h ard to grow up into a responsible member of society.
单项选择
21、Such behavior will _____ your reputation, so better think before you leap.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4013722418.html,promise
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4013722418.html,municate
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4013722418.html,pensate
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4013722418.html,bine
22、A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.
A.shape
B.switch
C.stretch
D.sharpen
23、More and more rich people have promised to ______ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A.give away
B.give up
C.give out
D.give off
24、—Do you mind if I open the window?
—No,________.
A.Look out
B.Forget it
C.Go ahead
D.Take it easy
25、After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ___her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A.set out
B.took over
C.took up
D.set up
语法填空
26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the ambition of an eleven-year-old boy in Kansas City to be an engine driver.Born without arms,he had been to special schools,where he learned the skill of ①__________(use) his feet as “hands”.He spent all his spare time watching trains and one day his dreams came ②__________(truth).Seeing a ③__________(desert) engine,the boy climbed in and he had no difficulty ④__________(start)it with his feet.Soon he was traveling along at forty miles an hour.Signalmen ⑤__________not see the young driver,so they didn't try to stop the train.The train
⑥__________(pass)Fillan and Omar,and reached Missouri,where the boy stopped the engine
⑦__________(he),and then made it go backwards.When he was near home,⑧__________railway man caught up with the engine and stopped it.At first,the railway man was very angry.When he saw the armless boy,he was surprised and he smiled when the boy said⑨__________(simple),“I ⑩__________trains.” “Wel l,I'm glad you don't like planes!”answered the railway man.
短文改错
27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：ride
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：couldn’t
解析：句意:真令人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的数据库。根据It was really annoying 可知应用couldn't。
3答案及解析：
答案：have come
解析：考查情态动词。考査句式ought to have done sth. “本来应该做某事(但事实上没有做)”。句意:昨天的晚会很有趣。你本应该来,可你为什么没有来呢?
4答案及解析：
答案：can
解析：句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。考査情态动词。can意为“可以,能够”,表示能力,符合语境。
5答案及解析：
答案：needn’t
解析：句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不必打扫它, 我可以明天早晨打扫。设空处表示“不必”,所以用needn't。
6答案及解析：
答案：should
解析：
本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:他们自己那么穷,________给我带来了食物,这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中,跟在某些形容词或动词之后,表示“竟然,居然”,带有惊讶的语气。
7答案及解析：
答案：down
解析：考査动词短语。cast...down“使沮丧”,此处用被动。
8答案及解析：
答案：off
解析：pay off “(计划、尝试、艰苦的工作)得到回报”。
9答案及解析：
答案：down
解析：考査动词短语。settle down"定居,安静下来,专心于”, 本题中意为"安静下来”。句意:凯特叫女孩们安静下来,以便她能听清她丈夫在电话中说什么。
10答案及解析：
答案：up
解析：考査动词短语。turn up “调大(音量等);到场;出现(东西被找到)”,本题中意为“到场”。句意，当那位体育英雄到达聚会现场时,他受到了热烈欢迎。
11答案及解析：
答案：Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been be
honest in our daily life. 解析：句意:最重要的是,大家必须彼此信任.在日常生活中必须诚实。错误处与前面的believe 为并列关系.情态动词后需使用动词原形。
12答案及解析：
答案：In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students
must can gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.
解析：
句意:依我看,通过做兼职,大学生们能够积累一些社会经验,并拓宽视野.根据句意可知,这里指“能够”,而非“必须,一定”。
13答案及解析：
答案：To keep fit,we ought
to take exercise every day. 解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：A few years ago I
might would
bring my wife to this place for dinner. 解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：Some people
are
in favour of building a swimming pool for children, while others are against it. 解析：
16答案及解析： 答案：Air pollution will get worse, which will be harmful to people’s health.
解析：
17答案及解析：
答案：Be ready to take others’ opinions seriously even if they are / different differ
from yours. 解析：考查动词。“不同”可以用be different from 或differ from,故在different 之前加are / 把different 改为 differ 。
18答案及解析：
答案：Please add
upon up all these figures and see how much you finally get. 解析：
19答案及解析：
答案：How could you pick
up out
your brother in the crowd? 解析：
20答案及解析：
答案：It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.
解析：句意:成长为有责任心的社会一员并不难,grow into“成长为,变成”。
21答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
22答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.shape 塑造,决定......的形成,影响......的发展;B.switch 转变,交换,调班;C.stretch 拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗;D. sharpen 提高,使尖锐,变得清晰。句意:快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A 。
23答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A赠送,捐赠,泄露;B放弃;C分发,发出(气味、热),发表,用完,筋疲力竭;D发出(光、热)。句意:越来越多的富人已经许诺,在他们去世后,把财富捐出来帮助穷人和残疾人。故选A。
24答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意:——如果我打开窗户你介意吗?——不介意,开吧。look out注意;forget it忘记它;go ahead口语中常用,表示同意;take it easy别着急。根据语意选C。
25答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：set out“出发, 开始” take over“接收, 接管”take up“从事” set up“设立”根据题意,应选C。
26答案及解析：
答案：using; true; deserted; starting; could; passed; himself; a; simply; like
解析：
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4013722418.html,ing 考查固定搭配。这里的意思是“在这所特殊的学校里,他获得了用脚当手的技能”。
2.true 考查形容词。come true“实现”。
3.deserted 考查非谓语动词。desert和engine之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。
4.starting 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
5.could 考查情态动词。信号员没能看见这个小司机。从not see可知,这里要填写情态动词,因此填could表示过去“能够”。
6.passed 考查时态。pass和reach是两个顺接的动作,根据后面的reached可知,这里pass也要用过去式。
7.himself 考查代词。主语是the boy,故这里用himself,表示“他自己把火车停下了”。
8.a 考查冠词。这里的意思是“当他快到家的时候,一位铁路工人赶上火车并叫停”。man是单数可数名词,这里是首次出现,用不定冠词a。
9.simply 考查副词。这里的意思是“回答得非常简单”,故用副词simply。
10.like 考查时态。这里用的是直接引语,故用一般现在时,意为“我喜欢火车”,叙述的是现在的爱好。
27答案及解析：
答案：When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I
think
thought
I would be happy there. Now I am living in a
city ,but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean
or
and
the mountains are green.
Unfortunately,
on
with
the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies
have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously
serious
problem. The
airs
air
we breathe in is
getting dirtier and dirtier. Much
Many
rare animals are dying out . We must
found
find
ways to protect
/
your
our the
environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it.
解析：高中即将毕业了,有一些体会和同学们分享。1.感谢老师,家长和朋友们;2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人;3.祝福同学们心想事成。
1. think→thought句意:我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”。
2. countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the。
3. or→and句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。
4. on→with句意:随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。
5. been去掉句意:许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。
6. seriously→serious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰。
7. airs→air 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。
8. muc h→many句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰。
9. found→find句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。
10. your→our句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。
考点:短文改错。
高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
高中英语语法(时态和语态)
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
高二英语语法填空提高训练及解析
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(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)
高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案) 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。 "Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield. 【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 （4）考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。