MikroTik RouterOS安装及注册图解

MikroTik RouterOS安装及注册图解
一、通过下载光盘镜像文件,并制作成启动安装光盘。

二、将光盘放入光驱中,并将电脑的BIOS启动设置为光驱引导。

三、当光驱引导完成后,在屏幕上会出现如下显示:
上面是进入RouterOS的安装功能选择操作,从图中可以看到RouterOS的各个功能选择,图中前三排英文提示为,移去所有功能选项按“p”或“n”键,选择一个功能选项用“空格”键,选择所有功能则按“a”键,最小安装按“m”,按“i”键则是本地安装,“r”是安装远程的路由器,“q”是取消安装并重启。

四、选择功能,如在安装L4以上级别,推荐安装功能如下:
页脚内容1
五、选择好功能组件后,即可按“i”键进行安装,此时会提示“硬盘上的所有数据都会被删除,是否继续”选择“y”继续,如果是“n”键安装会停止,并会重启。

选择“y”继续后,会提示是否保持以前的配置,这是升级安装,并想保留以前路由器的设置参数,选择“y”,如果是不想保留则选择“n”。

(全新安装则选择“n”)
六、选择完后RouterOS开始安装
七、安装完后RouterOS提示按“回车”键,并重启。

八、安装完后,进入系统会提示输入注册码,如下图:
页脚内容2
九、在进入系统后,会有24小时的使用时间,“Software ID”表示的是ROS的ID号,如上图所示为:KRYH-I8N 通过此ID号申请注册码。

因为注册码比较长所以需要使用winbox进行操作,更为简便和直观。

十、首先将Winbox下载到可以与RouterOS相连接的Windows电脑上,然后双击打开,如图:
页脚内容3
十一、在没有设置
IP地址前使用MAC地址登录,点击winbox中扫描按钮,选择需要登录的ROS,默认
的帐号为“admin”,密码为空;按回车或者点击“connect”进行登录。

页脚内容4
十二、当您获得注册码后,请通过复制注册码的所有信息,进入Winbox中的system >> license项,点击paste key选项粘贴注册码。

之后Winbox会弹出注册成功并重启的英文提示,重启完成后即可完成注册。

进入Winbox中的system >> license项
页脚内容5
点击paste key选项粘贴注册码
页脚内容6
十三、OK!完成注册,感谢您使用MikroTik RouterOS 软件!
页脚内容7。

合集下载

MikroTikRouterOS安装及注册图解

MikroTikRouterOS安装及注册图解

MikroTik RouterOS安装及注册图解一、通过下载光盘镜像文件,并制作成启动安装光盘。

二、将光盘放入光驱中,并将电脑的BIOS启动设置为光驱引导。

三、当光驱引导完成后,在屏幕上会出现如下显示:上面是进入RouterOS的安装功能选择操作,从图中可以看到RouterOS的各个功能选择,图中前排英文提示为,移去所有功能选项按“p”或“n”键,选择一个功能选项用“空格”键,选择所有功能按“a”键,最小安装按“m”,按“i”键则是本地安装,“r”是安装远程的路由器,“q”是取消安装并重启。

四、选择功能,如在安装L4以上级别,推荐安装功能如下:五、选择好功能组件后,即可按“i”键进行安装,此时会提示“硬盘上的所有数据都会被删除,是否继续”选择“y”继续,如果是“n”键安装会停止,并会重启。

选择“y”继续后,会提示是否保持以前配置,这是升级安装,并想保留以前路由器的设置参数,选择“y”,如果是不想保留则选择“n”。

(新安装则选择“n”)六、选择完后RouterOS开始安装七、安装完后RouterOS提示按“回车”键,并重启。

八、安装完后,进入系统会提示输入注册码,如下图:九、在进入系统后,会有24小时的使用时间,“Software ID”表示的是ROS的ID号,如上图所示为KRYH-I8N 通过此ID号申请注册码。

因为注册码比较长所以需要使用winbox进行操作,更为简便直观。

十、首先将Winbox下载到可以与RouterOS相连接的Windows电脑上,然后双击打开,如图:十一、在没有设置IP地址前使用MAC地址登录,点击winbox中扫描按钮,选择需要登录的ROS,默认的为“admin”,密码为空;按回车或者点击“connect”进行登录。

十二、当您获得注册码后,请通过复制注册码的所有信息,进入Winbox中的system >> license项,点击paste key选项粘贴注册码。

MikroTikRouterOS安装后初始化配置(PPPOE拨号上网)

MikroTikRouterOS安装后初始化配置(PPPOE拨号上网)

MikroTikRouterOS安装后初始化配置(PPPOE拨号上⽹)1、修改登⼊密码路由器默认登⼊账号为admin,密码为空,强烈建议修改登⼊密码保证安全:2、修改接⼝名称选择Interface,切换到Ethernet标签,找到状态是R(run)的两个端⼝。

给⽹⼝修改名称⽅便识别⽐如我们双击ether2端⼝,我们发现ether2⽹卡MAC地址和winbox标题栏显⽰的MAC地址⼀致,说明这是连接PC的端⼝,我们给它改名为lan,那么剩下的另外⼀个ether1就是外⽹了,我们命名为wan3、配置内⽹DHCP我们在内⽹搭建⼀个DHCP Server,⽅便内⽹pc⾃动获取IP上⽹。

⽐如这⾥我们内⽹使⽤192.168.3.0/24,内⽹⽹关设置为192.168.3.251:创建pool我们创建⼀个pool范围为192.168.3.2 ~ 192.168.3.200,让内⽹⽤户⾃动获取⼀个此范围内的IP。

创建DHCP Server以及⽹络,按照这些设置好之后,接在lan⼝的pc即可⾃动获取到pool1内的IP地址。

4、配置外⽹拨号上⽹pppoe拨号接⼊⽅式,在Interface选项,点击倒三⾓,选择PPPoE Client:这⾥我们给建⽴的拨号命名为ADSL(⾃⼰命名),端⼝选外⽹⼝,切到Dial Out标签,输⼊宽带账号密码,点击OK,看到状态那⾥显⽰R(run),表⽰已经连接成功拨上号了,但是还不能上⽹。

5、配置路由表:IP —>Routes,新建⼀条路由,gateway选择前⾯创建的ADSL伪装IP —> firewall,1.切换到NAT标签,chain选择源地址转换srcnat2.切换到Action标签,选择masquerade6、配置DNSIP —>DNS输⼊ISP提供的DNS地址,点击那个倒三⾓,输⼊备⽤DNS,勾上Allow Remote Requests: 允许远程请求。

腾讯云轻量应用服务器上安装MikroTikRouterOS

腾讯云轻量应用服务器上安装MikroTikRouterOS

腾讯云轻量应⽤服务器上安装MikroTikRouterOS ⼀、部署 RouterOS1.1 下载镜像进⼊腾讯云控制台,找到购买的轻量应⽤服务器,点选“登录”,跳出远程登录窗⼝ (WebSSH)。

1.2 处理镜像 执⾏unzip chr.img.zip解压镜像压缩包,得到 chr.img;执⾏fdisk -lu /chr.img查看镜像的起始柱头(Start值)执⾏mount -o loop,offset=33554944 chr.img /mnt将镜像挂载到/mnt上。

关于偏移量offset=33554944,是怎么计算出来的? 65537*512执⾏ip a后确认打印的结果第⼆项为2: eth0后依次执⾏以下命令ADDR0=`ip addr show eth0 | grep global | cut -d' ' -f 6 | head -n 1`GATE0=`ip route list | grep default | cut -d' ' -f 3`以将 IP 地址信息和路由信息写⼊变量中1.3 设置系统开机⽹络信息执⾏mkdir -p /mnt/rw以在镜像中创建配置内容。

mkdir -p /mnt/rwecho "/ip address add address=$ADDR0 interface=[/interface ethernet find where name=eth0]/ip route add gateway=$GATE0" > /mnt/rw/autorun.scr然后查看cat /mnt/rw/autorun.scr 确认ip⼀致1.4 刷⼊镜像执⾏umount /mnt卸载镜像,执⾏echo u > /proc/sysrq-trigger将⽂件系统设定为只读 (Read only),执⾏fdisk -lu查看硬盘路径。

RouterOS 2.9安装及设置(图文格式)

RouterOS 2.9安装及设置(图文格式)

RouterOS 2.9.27安装及设置ROS安装图解机器要求主板: 815以上网卡:Intel 82559( 推荐) 也可以使用8139.INTEL82540 等,最好两块一样型号硬盘: 电子硬盘( 推荐) 也可以使用IDE 硬盘1G -80G光驱: 安装时使用显卡: 主板自带( 或者别的, 没有要求) 好了可以开始了, 从光盘启动我们可以看到这个画面"p"=up,"n"=down,"spacebar"=空格键,locally<-->remote router本地-远程路由器这里是问你选择要安装的组件, 我们按 A 全选( 也可以通过方向键和空格键选择要安装的组件) 这里先不作组件的介绍, 我就就全选 A按I 键开始安装会有一个提示Do you want to keep old configuration? [y/n]:意思问你是否保持磁盘原有的格式, 这里我们选N, 不保留configuration|ju|=配置n接下来还有个提示,warning:all data on the disk will be erased!Continue? 选Yerased|i,ei|=擦掉,抹去正在格式化硬盘, 正在复制文件安装完成。

这个时候请取出光盘, 或调成从硬盘启动, 或者拆下光驱,ROS 就安装好了, 光驱不需要了,建议:取出光盘(最简洁,方便,安全的操作)按回车重启路由, 进入登录界面接上内网网线, 也可以直接也计算机对连ROS 下配制默认用户名:ADMIN 密码: 空登录成功会有一个提示Do you want to see the software license? [y/n]:意思是问你是否要看ROS 使用说明和服务条款, 都是 E 文的, 如果你想看的话选Y, 这里我就不看了选N 跳过直接进入我们关键的IP 配制关键步骤然后输入int,进入interface命令行,输入print查看网卡是否启用,默认是启用的,标志是网卡名字前面显示R,比如我的网卡ether1前面显示R。

routeos 5.24安装教程

routeos 5.24安装教程

Routeos 5.24 安装及简单配置实验环境:物理机WIN pc一台(安装vm)MikroTikRouterOS使用VM虚拟机安装Win xp使用VM虚拟机安装网络:主机地址192.168.1.10 网关:192.168.1.1Routos5.24 内网地址:10.10.10.254/24Routos5.24 外网地址:192.168.1.100/24 外网网关:192.168.1.1准备工作1、下载RouterOS 5.24破解版ISO原版+破解工具+升级文件2、下载VMare虚拟机安装操作流程步骤如下:一、虚拟机安装routeos系统1.创建新的虚拟机2.选择典型模式3.加载映像4.选择其他模式,点击下一步5.命名虚拟机名字和安装位置,点击下一步6.设置磁盘大小给10G,点击下一步7.点击自定义硬件添加一块网卡,并选择桥接模式,将原有网卡也选择为桥接模式。

8.完成创建,并开机9.按 a 全选, 在按I 安装10.选择N,在选择Y全新安装11.账号admin密码空12.登录后提示没激活13.加载激活镜像厚重启14.按F2进入bios 选择CDrom启动15.出现画面后一路回车直到设置时间页面16.选择GMT+817.设置密码root密码18.取消CDrom启动或者把CDrom加载的镜像连接取消再次开机启动登录账户admin,密码空发现已激活19.查看网卡状态,显示为正常。

20.添加内网地址21.route系统至此也安装激活完成二、虚拟机安装winxp系统接下来虚拟机安装win XP 安装流程在此忽略。

Win xp网络配置如下三、通过winbox管理软件对routeos进行管理设置1.配置好网络后,用浏览器访问routeos网页管理地址10.10.10.254,并在登录页下载管理软件winbox。

2.输入管理地址10.10.10.254 密码:空进入routeos管理界面3.对以太口进行内外网区分4.设置ether1为lan ether2为wan 双击ether1进行设置5.添加外网wan网卡地址6.设置网卡WAN 地址为192.168.1.100/247.设置静态路由源地址地址0.0.0.0/0 网关192.168.1.18.设置防火墙出口规则进入防火墙选项,点击NAT按钮,选择General在 Chain选择srcnat,Action选择accetp9.设置DNS服务器10.打开百度检测是外网是否已通。

RouterOS3.30破解安装步骤(详解)

RouterOS3.30破解安装步骤(详解)

Routeros3.30破解安装步骤(详解)作者:tanner一、准备资料1、先下载安装所需的文件RouterOS3.22_L6_Registed下载2、下载破解码HU6I-XPT:以下是文件内容COPY在TXT文本里命名为HU6I-XPT.key-----BEGIN MIKROTIK SOFTWARE KEY------------C/LMfDwxoHZ7rMkCveGpCVNC83qlkZ404fkyF0x4qqwJDjfng0+XneT8Ji6s27I2mJSqU24Du+x+np2wkJeIFC==-----END MIKROTIK SOFTWARE KEY--------------3、升级包RouterOS3.30升级包:下载4、先把系统RouterOS3.22_L6_Registed下载刻录成光盘二、安装正式开始1、放入光盘,开机设置成光盘启动图1 (1)、选择Install RouterOS图2(2)、选择system按屏幕提试按"i"图3(3)、安装好后直接算号破解,选择图3第二选项卡(4)、当出现屏幕自动重启,说明算号成功。

图5(5)、算号成功后,设置ROS的接连,不说这么多命令全在图5中。

图6(6)、ROS设置,开始设置本机,把你的本地连接设置成图6。

图7(7)、打开IE输入先前设置好的ROS IP地址,教程是192.168.1.156图8(8)、下载winbox图9(9)、点击打开winbox,在点一下按钮"..."选择设置好IP网卡进入后出现图10图10 (10)、图10表示要注册这里点击License按钮图11(11)、这里我们把准备好的注册文件直接拖入图11注册窗口内,提试YES和NO选择YES图12 (12)、重启后,选择左边的system---License看图2注册成功L6级了(13)、注册好后,就是系统升级了,点击左边的Files键出现图13图14(14)、把选前准备好的升级包也是拖入窗口里,出现图14。

Mikrotikros软路由中文版使用图文教程

Mikrotikros软路由中⽂版使⽤图⽂教程MikroTik RouterOS是⼀种路由操作系统,并通过该软件将标准的PC电脑变成专业路由器,新云软件园⼩编在本⽂详细介绍了Mikrotik ros 软路由设置教程提供给⼤家参考。

MikroTik RouterOS 脚本⽣成器 V2.8 中⽂综合版类型:系统其它⼤⼩:6.74MB语⾔:简体中⽂时间:2018-06-14查看详情Winbox 基于windows下远程管理ROS的软件 v3.31 绿⾊版类型:远程控制⼤⼩:1.10MB语⾔:英⽂软件时间:2021-09-18查看详情winbox下调试根据你所设的局域⽹IP。

输⼊(我的是192.168.1.1) 下载winbox得到如下图:输⼊管理员⽤户admin,默认密码为空,如图:第⼀项:interfaces。

这⾥可以更改你的⽹卡名称,查看个内外⽹总体查看外⽹流量如图:(选择⽹卡名称第四项traffic)第⼆项,IP由于你已经填写好了内外⽹的IP,所以IP Addresses⾥⽆须再管了。

注意事项,外⽹掩码请仔细询问你当地的电信或者⽹通部门2、ip routes,这⾥是更改你所⾛的⽹关⽤的,如图3、IP pool(不管他)4、IP arp(这⾥是⽹卡mac地址与ip地址绑定,我是绑定了),具体操作,双击前⾯带D(代表未arp绑定)的IP地址,点tools选择copy,点OK,哈哈,前⾯的D就没啦,恭喜你绑定成功。

5、IP vrrp(不管他)6、IP firewall(重点哦)到这⾥了,是不是还拼不通外⽹啊,哈哈,没有IP伪装啊,当然上不了啊。

IP—firewall—source,点加号加⼀条规则,第⼀项⾥⾯填你的设置的内⽹⽹段,不是⽹关哦,后⾯跟24,不是32哦。

切记!如图能上⽹了吧,这时候你的软路由⾮常脆弱,所以,我们来给他增“墙”,本⽂核⼼,防⽕墙配置。

input 设置图:⼀些重要的端⼝改变图:为什么要改变端⼝,⽤途很明显,默认的⼤家都知道,⽽你所改的呢?只有你⾃⼰知道,哈哈,这就是效果!看到没?⽐如telnet啊,winbox啊,upnp,http(这⾥是指访问你的路由的http端⼝哦)。

routerOS安装教程

Routeros 安装过程教程准备工作硬件准备:双网卡计算机一台(用来安装ros)具有操作系统的计算机一台(用来设置ros的客户机)U盘(建议2G以上)软件准备软碟通utriso (写iso文件到U盘)Routeros 安装文件(二者可选一)1routeros 光盘2routeros 硬盘镜像写硬盘镜像程序diskimg (选择硬盘镜像安装必须软件)winpe光盘镜像(选择硬盘镜像安装必须软件)Winbox (设置routeros的客户端程序)注意:安装过程方式一(U盘大于1G)一制作winpe U盘启动(已有winpe系统的启动盘的可跳过本步骤)1 运行软碟通utriso软件(目录文件夹下)2 文件——打开——选择winpe.iso (目录文件夹下)3 启动——写入硬盘镜像4 选取U盘其他默认(注意有时间或有usb等字样的一般是usb设备,千万别选错)5 写入等待写入结束(颜色条走动完成)百度搜索软碟通制作U盘启动二复制下列文件至u盘(routeros5.25-winpe安装文件夹下)ROS5.25-1G.img (解压ROS5.25-1G自动破解后的文件夹内)Diskimg.exe 程序三u盘启动winpe设置u盘启动四运行diskimg 程序安装img 镜像1 第一次运行点yes2 默认writeimage 选项卡选择physical Disk注意: 是整个磁盘的, 不是某一个分区.3点击Browse选择镜像文件ROS5.25-1G.img4重新启动完成安装方式二(刻光盘或参照下列过程启动)一软碟通写router os 5.20.iso 文件1 运行软碟通utriso软件(目录文件夹下)2 文件——打开——选择winpe.iso (目录文件夹下)3 启动——写入硬盘镜像4 选取U盘其他默认(注意有时间或有usb等字样的一般是usb设备,千万别选错)5 写入等待写入结束(颜色条走动完成)百度搜索软碟通制作U盘启动二u盘启动router os 5.20设置u盘启动三开始安装过程参考赵和二中的安装过程。

Mikrotik RouterOS Winbox 操作手册说明书

Manual:WinboxSummaryWinbox is a small utility that allows administration of Mikrotik RouterOS using a fast and simple GUI. It is a native Win32 binary, but can be run on Linux and Mac OSX using Wine.All Winbox interface functions are as close as possible to Console functions, that is why there are no Winbox sections in the manual.Some of advanced and system critical configurations are not possible from winbox, like MAC address change on an interface.Starting the WinboxWinbox loader can be downloaded directly from the router.Open your browser and enter router's IP address, RouterOS welcome page will be displayed. Click on the link to download winbox.exeWhen winbox.exe is downloaded, double click on it and winbox loader window will pop up:To connect to the router enter IP or MAC address of the router, specify username and password (if any) and click on Connect button. You can also enter the port number after the IP address, separating them with a colon, like this 192.168.88.1:9999. The port can be changed in RouterOS services menu.Note: It is recommended to use IP address whenever possible. MAC session uses network broadcasts and isnot 100% reliable.You can also use neighbor discovery, to list available routers by clicking on [...] button:From list of discovered routers you can click on IP or MAC address column to connect to that router. If you click on IP address then IP will be used to connect, but if you click on MAC Address then MAC address will be used to connect to the router.Note: Neighbor discovery will show also devices which are not compatible with Winbox, like Cisco routersor any other device that uses CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol)Description of buttons and fields of loader screen•[...] - discovers and shows MNDP (MikroTik Neighbor Discovery Protocol) or CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) devices.•Connect - Connect to the router•Save - Save address, login, password and note. Saved entries are listed at the bottom of loader window.•Remove - Remove selected entry from saved list•Tools... - Allows to run various tools: removes all items from the list, clears cache on the local disk, imports addresses from wbx file or exports them to wbx file.•Connect To: - destination IP or MAC address of the router•Login - username used for authentication•Password - password used for authentication•Keep Password - if unchecked, password is not saved to the list•Secure Mode - if checked, winbox will use TLS encryption to secure session•Load Previous Session - if checked, winbox will try to restore all previously opened windows.•Note - description of the router that will be saved to the list.Warning: Passwords are saved in plain text. Anyone with access to your file system will be able to retrievepasswords.It is possible to use command line to pass connect to user and password parameters automatically:winbox.exe [<connect-to> [<login> [<password>]]]For example (with no password):winbox.exe 10.5.101.1 admin ""Will connect to router 10.5.101.1 with username "admin"without password.IPv6 connectivityStarting from v5RC6 Winbox supports IPv6 connectivity. To connect to the routers IPv6 address, it must be placed in square braces the same as in web browsers when connecting to IPv6 server. Example:Winbox neighbor discovery is now capable of discovering IPv6 enabled routers. As you can see from the image below, there are two entries for each IPv6 enabled router, one entry is with IPv4 address and another one with IPv6 link-local address. You can easily choose to which one you want to connect:Interface OverviewWinbox interface has been designed to be intuitive for most of the users. Interface consists of:•Main toolbar at the top where users ca add various info fields, like CPU and memory usage.•Menu bar on the left - list of all available menus and sub-menus. This list changes depending on what packages are installed. For example if IPv6 package is disabled, then IPv6 menu and all it's sub-menus will not be displayed.•Work area - area where all menu windows are opened.Title bar shows information to identify with which router Winbox session is opened. Information is displayed in following format:[username]@[Router's IP or MAC] ( [RouterID] ) - Winbox [ROS version] on [RB model] ([platform]) From screenshot above we can see that user admin is logged into router with IP address 10.1.101.18. Router's ID is MikroTik, currently installed RouterOS version is v5.0beta1, RouterBoard is RB800 and platform is PowerPC.On the Main toolbar's left side is located undo and redo buttons to quickly undo any changes made to configuration. On the right side is located:•winbox traffic indicator displayed as a green bar,•indicator that shows whether winbox session uses TLS encryption•checkbox Hide password. This checkbox replaces all sensitive information (for example, ppp secret passwords)with '*' asterisk symbols.Work Area and child windowsWinbox has MDI interface meaning that all menu configuration (child) widows are attached to main (parent) Winbox window and are showed in work area.Child windows can not be dragged out of working area. Notice in screenshot above that Interface window is dragged out of visible working area and horizontal scroll bar appeared at the bottom. If any window is outside visible work area boundaries the vertical or/and horizontal scrollbars will appear.Child window menu barEach child window has its own toolbar. Most of the windows have the same set of toolbar buttons:•Add - add new item to the list•Remove - remove selected item from the list•Enable - enable selected item (the same as enable command from console)•Disable - disable selected item (the same as disable command from console)•Comment - add or edit comment•Sort - allows to sort out items depending on various parameters. Read more >>Almost all windows have quick search input field at the right side of the toolbar. Any text entered in this field is searched through all the items and highlighted as illustrated in screenshot belowNotice that at the right side next to quick find input filed there is a dropdown box. For currently opened (IP Route) window this dropdown box allows to quickly sort out items by routing tables. For example if main is selected, then only routes from main routing table will be listed.Similar dropdown box is also in all firewall windows to quickly sort out rules by chains.Sorting out displayed itemsAlmost every window has a Sort button. When clicking on this button several options appear as illustrated in screenshot belowExample shows how to quickly filter out routes that are in 10.0.0.0/8 range1.Press Sort button2.Chose Dst.Address from the first dropdown box.3.Chose in form the second dropdown box. "in" means that filter will check if dst address value is in range ofspecified network.4.Enter network against which values will be compared (in our example enter "10.0.0.0/8")5.These buttons are to add or remove another filter to the stack.6.Press Filter button to apply our filter.As you can see from screenshot winbox sorted out only routes that are within 10.0.0.0/8 range.Comparison operators (Number 3 in screenshot) may be different for each window. For example "Ip Route" window has only two is and in. Other windows may have operators such as "is not", "contains", "contains not".Winbox allows to build stack of filters. For example if there is a need to filter by destination address and gateway, then•set first filter as described in example above,•press [+] button to add another filter bar in stack.•set up seconf filter to filter by gateway•press Filter button to apply filters.You can also remove unnecessary filter from the stack by pressing [-] button.Customizing list of displayed columnsBy default winbox shows most commonly used parameters. However sometimes it is needed to see another parameters, for example "BGP AS Path" or other BGP attributes to monitor if routes are selected properly.Winbox allows to customize displayed columns for each individual window. For example to add BGP AS path column:•Click on little arrow button (1) on the right side of the column titles or right mouse click on the route list.•From popped up menu move to Show Columns (2) and from the sub-menu pick desired column, in our case click on BGP AS Path (3)Changes made to window layout are saved and next time when winbox is opened the same column order and size is applied.Detail modeIt is also possible to enable Detail mode. In this mode all parameters are displayed in columns, first column is parameter name, second column is parameter's value.To enable detail mode right mouse click on the item list and from the popupmenu pick Detail modeCategory viewIt is possible to list items by categories. In tis mode all items will be grouped alphabetically or by other category. For example items may be categorized alphabetically if sorted by name, items can also be categorized by type like in screenshot below.To enable Category view, right mouse click on the item list and from the popupmenu pick Show CategoriesDrag & DropIt is possible to upload and download files to/from router using winbox drag & drop functionality.Note: Drag & Drop does not work if winbox is running on Linux using wine. This is not a winbox problem,wine does not support drag & drop.Traffic monitoringWinbox can be used as a tool to monitor traffic of every interface, queue or firewall rule in real-time. Screenshot below shows ethernet traffic monitoring graphs.Item copyThis shows how easy it is to copy an item in Winbox. In this example, we will use the COPY button to make a Dynamic WDS interface into a Static interface.This image shows us the initial state, as you see DRA indicates "D" which means Dynamic:•Double-Click on the interface and click on COPY:•A new interface window will appear, a new name will be created automatically (in this case WDS2)•You can see that the new interface status has changed:•Transferring SettingsOn Windows Vista/7 Winbox settings are stored in: %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Mikrotik\Winbox\winbox.cfgSimply copy this file to the same location on the new host.[ Top | Back to Content ]Article Sources and Contributors17 Article Sources and ContributorsManual:Winbox Source: /index.php?oldid=25527 Contributors: Janisk, Marisb, Normis, Nz monkeyImage Sources, Licenses and ContributorsFile:win-web-snap.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Win-web-snap.png License: unknown Contributors: Marisb, SergejsBFile:winbox-loader.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-loader.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbImage:Icon-note.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Icon-note.png License: unknown Contributors: Marisb, RouteFile:winbox-loader2.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-loader2.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbImage:Icon-warn.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Icon-warn.png License: unknown Contributors: Marisb, RouteFile:winbox-ipv6-loader.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-ipv6-loader.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:winbox-ipv6nd.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-ipv6nd.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:Winbox-workarea.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-workarea.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:winbox-win-child.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-win-child.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:win-add.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Win-add.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:win-remove.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Win-remove.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:win-enable.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Win-enable.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:win-disable.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Win-disable.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:win-comment.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Win-comment.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:win-sort.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Win-sort.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:winbox-window-search.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-window-search.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:Winbox-window-sort.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-window-sort.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:Winbox-window-field.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-window-field.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:Winbox-window-detail.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-window-detail.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:Winbox-window-category.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-window-category.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbFile:Winbox1.jpg Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox1.jpg License: unknown Contributors: NormisFile:winbox-window-trafmon.png Source: /index.php?title=File:Winbox-window-trafmon.png License: unknown Contributors: MarisbImage:2009-04-02_1241.png Source: /index.php?title=File:2009-04-02_1241.png License: unknown Contributors: NormisImage:2009-04-02_1241_001.png Source: /index.php?title=File:2009-04-02_1241_001.png License: unknown Contributors: NormisImage:2009-04-02_1242.png Source: /index.php?title=File:2009-04-02_1242.png License: unknown Contributors: NormisImage:2009-04-02_1242_001.png Source: /index.php?title=File:2009-04-02_1242_001.png License: unknown Contributors: Normis。

RouterOS软路由安装及配置

RouterOS 软路由安装与设置一、版本选择推荐安装RouterOS 2.9.2.7或者RouterOS 3.2选择理由:以上版本都是比较稳定的,根据自己的硬件配置和需要选择。

如果硬件配置较低请选择二、系统安装1、基本安装过程如下:根据需要选择安装组件,如果没有正确选择,也可在以后使用过程中添加或删除组件。

用TAB键移动选项,用空格键确定选择,按I键开始安装。

不保留原有配置,硬盘上的所有数据被删除,重建分区并格式化后开始安装,完成后按ENTER重新启动机器。

启动完成后的界面。

2、组件的添加和删除(参考后面的安装DHCP和PPP组件过程)三、IP地址设置这里用setup进行配置,也可用其他方式进行。

输入a,输入IP地址,格式如:;输入g,设置默认网关地址。

设置IP和网关完成后的界面。

四、Winbox的设置输入网卡的IP地址,登录到ROS。

下载Winbox,输入ROS的IP地址、用户名和密码登录到Winbox。

如下图:登录winbox,填写IP、用户名和密码。

登录到ros的winbox界面。

四、路由设置为了管理方便,我们可以把网卡接口名称做修改。

如:内网卡为LAN,外网卡为WAN。

相应的IP地址也做了修改。

在IP--Routes中,设置路由,即网关地址。

五、NAT设置选择IP--Firewall,添加一条NAT规则。

做源地址srcnat的地址欺骗maquerade。

也可以指定源地址和输出接口,如源地址:,输出接口:WAN。

这样一条新建的NAT规则就建好了。

六、DNS缓存安装DNS缓存以后,可一定程度上提高客户机的访问速度,如果ROS的硬盘不稳定也可以不设置DNS缓存。

选择IP---DNS,设置主辅DNS地址,并选择“允许远程请求”,也可以适当更改缓存大小,范围为512--10240KiB。

添加一条静态DNS规则,填写内网卡地址。

七、DHCP和PPP组件的添加将ROS光盘中的相关文件dhcp- ,复制到ROS的FTP中。

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