公司理财期末复习材料
公司理财复习资料

公司理财复习资料一、公司理财概述公司理财是指企业利用自身的资金进行投资、融资和风险管理等活动的过程。
它是企业经营管理的重要组成部分,对于企业的发展和盈利能力具有重要影响。
公司理财的目标是实现资金的最优配置,提高企业的资金利用效率和经营绩效。
二、公司理财的基本原则1.资金安全原则:保证企业资金的安全性,防范各种风险。
2.流动性原则:保持企业资金的流动性,确保企业能够及时满足各项支付需求。
3.收益性原则:追求资金的最大收益,提高企业的盈利能力。
4.风险与收益的平衡原则:在追求高收益的同时,要合理控制风险,确保企业的稳定发展。
三、公司理财的主要内容1.资金筹集:包括自有资金的调配和融资活动,如股权融资、债权融资等。
2.资金投资:根据企业的经营需求和风险偏好,进行资金的投资,如购买股票、债券、房地产等。
3.资金运营:通过优化企业的资金结构和流动性管理,提高企业的资金使用效率。
4.风险管理:对企业面临的各种风险进行评估和控制,如市场风险、信用风险、流动性风险等。
四、公司理财的方法和工具1.资金预测与规划:通过对企业的财务数据进行分析,预测未来的资金需求,制定合理的资金规划。
2.投资组合管理:通过分散投资的方式降低风险,提高投资收益。
3.财务风险管理:采取多种方法,如保险、期货、衍生品等,对企业面临的财务风险进行管理和避免。
4.资金流动性管理:通过合理的现金管理、短期投资等方式,保持企业的资金流动性,确保支付能力和运营的顺畅。
五、公司理财的挑战与对策1.市场风险:企业面临的市场变化和不确定性,需要及时调整投资组合,降低风险。
2.信用风险:与供应商、客户等交易伙伴的信用风险,需要建立合理的信用管理制度。
3.流动性风险:企业面临的资金流动性不足,需要合理规划资金运营,保持充足的流动性。
4.利率风险:由于利率波动导致的资金成本变化,需要采取利率风险管理工具,如利率互换、利率期货等。
六、公司理财的案例分析1.投资决策:某公司面临投资决策,通过对市场行情、竞争对手等因素的分析,选择了具有较高收益和较低风险的投资项目。
公司理财期末复习材料

CURRENT ASSETSc 1 A current asset is:a. an item currently owned by the firm.b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year.c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12months.d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet.e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm.LONG-TERM DEBTb 2 The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities:a. that come due within the next 12 months.b. that do not come due for at least 12 months.c. owed to the firm’s suppliers.d. owed to the firm’s shareholders.e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months.NET WORKING CAPITALe 3 Net working capital is defined as:a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity.b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity.c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities.d. total assets minus total liabilities.e. current assets minus current liabilities.OPERATING CASH FLOWa 4 _____ refers to the cash flow that re sults from the firm’s ongoing, normal businessactivities.a. Operating cash flowb. Capital spendingc. Net working capitald. Cash flow from assetse. Cash flow to creditorsEARNINGS PER SHAREa 5. The earnings per share will:a. increase as net income increases.b.increase as the number of shares outstanding increase.c.decrease as the total revenue of the firm increases.d.increase as the tax rate increases.e.decrease as the costs decrease.QUICK RATIOd 6 The quick ratio is measured as:a. current assets divided by current liabilities.b. cash on hand plus current liabilities, divided by current assets.c. current liabilities divided by current assets, plus inventory.d. current assets minus inventory, divided by current liabilities.e. current assets minus inventory minus current liabilities.DEBT-EQUITY RATIOc 7 The debt-equity ratio is measured as total:a. equity minus total debt.b. equity divided by total debt.c. debt divided by total equity.d. debt plus total equity.e. debt minus total assets, divided by total equity.EQUITY MULTIPLIERe 8. The equity multiplier ratio is measured as total:a. equity divided by total assets.b. equity plus total debt.c. assets minus total equity, divided by total assets.d. assets plus total equity, divided by total debt.e. assets divided by total equity.TOTAL CAPITALIZATIONb 9. The total long-term debt and equity of the firm is frequently called:a. total assets.b. total capitalization.c. total financing.d. debt-equity consolidation.e. debt-equity reconciliation.INVENTORY TURNOVERc 10 The inventory turnover ratio is measured as:a. total sales minus inventory.b. inventory times total sales.c. cost of goods sold divided by inventory.d. inventory times cost of goods sold.e. inventory plus cost of goods sold.RECEIVABLES TURNOVERb 11 The receivables turnover ratio is measured as:a. sales plus accounts receivable.b. sales divided by accounts receivable.c. sales minus accounts receivable, divided by sales.d. accounts receivable times sales.e. accounts receivable divided by sales.COMPOUNDINGb 12. The process of accumulating interest on an investment over time to earn moreinterest is called:a. growth.b. compounding.c. aggregation.d. accumulation.e. discounting.INTEREST ON INTERESTd 13. Interest earned on the reinvestment of previous interest payments is called _____interest.a. freeb. annualc. simpled. interest one. compoundCOMPOUND INTERESTe 14. Interest earned on both the initial principal and the interest reinvested from priorperiods is called _____ interest.a. freeb. annualc. simpled. interest one. compoundSIMPLE INTERESTc 15. Interest earned only on the original principal amount invested is called _____interest.a. freeb. annualc. simpled. interest one. compoundFUTURE VALUE AND RATE CHANGESe 16 Alpo, Inc. invested $500,000 to help fund a company expansion project scheduled foreight years from now. How much additional money will they have eight years fromnow if they can earn 9 percent rather than 7 percent on this money?a. $58,829.69b. $86,991.91c. $118,009.42d. $126,745.19e. $137,188.23FUTURE VALUE AND RATE CHANGESa 17 You will be receiving $5,000 from your family as a graduation present. You havedecided to save this money for your retirement. You plan to retire thirty-five yearsafter graduating. How much additional money will you have at that time if you canearn an average of 8.5 percent on your investment instead of just 8 percent?a. $12,971.49b. $13,008.47c. $13,123.93d. $13,234.44e. $13,309.85FUTURE VALUE AND TIME CHANGESb 18. You collect model cars. One particular model increases in value at a rate of 5 percent per year. Today, the model is worth $29.50. How much additional money can you make if you wait ten years to sell the model rather than selling it five years from now?a. $9.98b. $10.40c. $10.86d. $11.03e. $11.24VARIABLE COSTSa 19 Variable costs:a. change in direct relationship to the quantity of output produced.b. are constant in the short-run regardless of the quantity of output produced.c. reflect the change in a variable when one more unit of output is produced.d. are subtracted from fixed costs to compute the contribution margin.e. form the basis that is used to determine the degree of operating leverage employedby a firm.COST OF CAPITALa 20 The opportunity cost associated with the firm’s capital investment in a project is called its:a. cost of capital.b. beta coefficient.c. capital gains yield.d. sunk cost.e. internal rate of return.COST OF EQUITYb 21. The return that shareholders require on their investment in the firm is called the:a. dividend yield.b. cost of equity.c. capital gains yield.d. cost of capital.e. income return.WACCe 22 The weighted average of the firm’s costs of equity, preferred stock, and aftertax debt is the:a. reward to risk ratio for the firm.b. expected capital gains yield for the stock.c. expected capital gains yield for the firm.d. portfolio beta for the firm.e. weighted average cost of capital (WACC).。
公司理财(西大期末复习题)演示教学

公司理财参考复习资料一、单选题1.公司价值是指全部资产的()A.评估价值B.账面价值C.潜在价值D.市场价值参考答案:D2.某上市公司股票现时的系数为 1.5 ,此时无风险利率为 6% ,市场上所有股票的平均收益率为 10% ,则该公司股票的预期收益率为()。
A.4%B.12%C.16%D.21%参考答案:B3.无差别点是指使不同资本结构下的每股收益相等时的()。
A .息税前利润B .销售收入C .固定成本D .财务风险参考答案:A4.上市公司应该最先考虑的筹资方式是()。
A .发行债券B .发行股票C .留存收益D .银行借款参考答案:C5.对零增长股票,若股票市价低于股票价值,则预期报酬率和市场利率之间的关系是()。
A .预期报酬率大于市场利率B .预期报酬率等于市场利率C .预期报酬率小于市场利率D .取决于该股票风险水平参考答案:A6.A 证券的标准差是 12% ,B 证券的标准差是 20%,两种证券的相关系数是0.2,对 A 、B 证券的投资比例为 3 : 2 ,则 A 、 B 两种证券构成的投资组合的标准差为()。
A . 3.39%B . 11.78%C . 4.79%D . 15.2 %参考答案:B7.在公司理财学中,已被广泛接受的公司理财目标是()。
A .公司价值最大化B .股东财富最大化C .股票价格最大化D .每股现金流量最大化参考答案:A8.当公司的盈余和现金流量都不稳定时,对股东和企业都有利的股利分配政策是()。
A .剩余股利政策B .固定股利支付率政策C .低正常股利加额外股利政策D .固定股利政策参考答案:C9.考察了企业的财务危机成本和代理成本的资本结构模型是()。
A .资本资产定价模型B .信号传递模型C .权衡模型D .净营业收益法( NOI )参考答案:C10.当某独立投资方案的净现值大于 0 时,则该方案的内部收益率()。
A .一定大于 0B .一定小于 0C .大于设定折现率D .小于设定折现率参考答案:C11 . 比较不同方案的风险程度应用的指标是()。
公司理财期末考试复习

公司理财期末考试复习金融10-1 乐云201005001608第1章公司理财导论1、公司治理(笔记)1)并购交易2)职业经理人市场3)投资者法律保护4)政治与金融;政治的质量5)文化与金融6)金融分析师7)发达的中介机构8)新闻媒体第4章折现现金流量估价1、复利:FV=(1+)2、永续年金:PV= 永续增长年金:PV=年金:PV=[1-]FV= [(1+r)-1]增长年金:PV=[1—()]第5章净现值和投资评价的其他方法1)净现值法则:接受净现值大于0的项目,拒绝净现值为负的项目2)回收期法(适用于小型企业)优点:决策过程简单缺点:回收期决策标准确定的主观臆断、无视回收期后的现金流量、忽略了货币时间价值。
3)内部收益法(适用条件:未来现金流是正值)例:NPV=—100+ (NPV取0时,R=?)若内部收益率大于折现率,项目可以接受;若内部收益率小于折现率,项目不可以接受。
缺点:内部收养法忽略了“规模问题"4)盈利指数法盈利指数(PI)=初始投资所带来的的后续现金流量的现值/初始投资若PI〉1,则可行。
5)平均会计回收法AAR=平均净收益/平均投资的账目价值优点:会计信息通常是可得到的容易测算缺点:忽略了时间价值,依赖账面价值。
第6章投资决策(老师没有讲)1、实际利率=1+名义利率/1+通货膨胀—1第7章风险分析、实物期权和资本预算1、敏感性分析1)计算NPV,需知条件:期初成本、未来现金流、贴现率2)敏感分析法提供了在不同假设下的NPV,从而有利于经理更好地察觉项目的风险。
3)敏感分析法只在同一时间修正一个变量,而在现实中,许多变量很有可能是联合变动的。
2、场景分析法1)在不同场景下项目的表现。
2)操作性不强3、盈亏平衡法1)计算出项目盈亏平衡时所应实现的销售量2)帮助经理了解项目在亏损前做出错误的预测的危害性3)适用于工业4、实物期权1)拓展期权2)放弃期权3)择机期权5、决策树是对项目中的隐含期权和实物期权进行评估的方法。
公司理财期末复习资料

评价标准 200%
100%
20%以上
短期偿债能力---总结
短期偿债 能力
分子 可还债资 产项目
流动比率 速动比率
现金比率
流动资产
速动资产 货币资金 有价证券
货币资金 有价证券
货币资金 货币资金 有价证券 有价证券 应收账款 应收账款 存货 待摊
边学边练
• 1.已知宏达公司2008年底资产负债表如下表: 请计算短期还债能力: • 即: • (1)流动比率? • (2)速动比率? “ 边 学 边 • (3)现金比率? 练”,乐趣
16
任务处理
情境任务—各筹资方式资金成本?
• 筹集资金1500万,假设企业适用的所得税率为33%。 筹资的方式如下: • 1.向银行借款,借款利率为6%,手续费为3‰; • 2.溢价发行债券,面值1500万,发行价格为1580万, 票面利率为8%,期限为10年,每年支付一次利息, 筹资费率4%; • 3.发行普通股,按面值发行,筹资费率6%,第一年 的股利率为每股10%元,以后每年递增5%。
必备知识
1)资产负债率
负债总额 资产负债率 100% 资产总额
• 该比率越低,公司的长期偿债能力越强, 筹资能力也越强。一般认为我国理想化的 资产负债率是40%左右,上市公司略微偏高 些,但一般也不超过50%。
必备知识
(3)产权比率
负债总额 产权比率 100% 所有者权益总额
• 产权比率是企业财务结构稳健与否的重要 标志,该比率越高,说明企业偿还长期债 务的能力越弱,一般认为维持在100%合适。
边学边练—同步练习
2009年时代公司根据销售预测,对某产品预 算年度的销售量作如下预计:第一季度5 万件 ,第二季度为6 万件,第三季度为8万件,第四 季度为7 万件,预计售价10元/件,年初应收账 款50 000元,销售收入当季收到70%,余款下 季收回。每个季度的期末存货量,应为下一季 度预计销售量的10%,若年初存货量为7500件 ,年末存货量为6000件。要求:根据以上资料 编制该公司的销售预算及预计现金收入表;生 产预算。
公司理财期末复习

公司理财1、公司理财的特点:侧重于价值管理;是一项综合管理;是一项动态管理2、企业按组织形式不同分为:个人独资企业、合伙企业、公司制企业3、公司理财的目标:公司价值最大化4、判断:向股东分配股利留给了公司很大的管理空间,因为公司没有必要定期向股东发放股利,也无须对其投资进行偿还。
5、公司既有长期的筹资和投资,也有短期的筹资和投资,将焦点聚焦于短期的筹资和投资活动时,就形成了营运资本管理。
6、公司理财的原则:资金合理配置原则;财务收支平衡原则;成本收益原则;风险与收益均衡原则;利益关系协调原则7、财务决策是指财务管理人员在诸多备选财务方案中,从公司理财目标出发,结合宏观环境等因素,利用比较、分析等方法,选出最优方案的一项工作8、判断:可分散风险又称为非系统风险,不可分散风险又称系统风险9、政策性银行是由国家建立,以贯彻国家产业政策、区域发展政策为目的,不以营利为目的的金融机构10、选择:利率=纯利率+通货膨胀补偿率+违约风险报酬率+期限风险报酬率+流动性风险报酬率11、判断:优先股特征:股利率一般事先确定,但公司对这种股利的支付却带有随意性,并非必须支付12、普通股筹资的缺点:资本成本高;容易分散控制权;稀释每股收益,降低股票价格13、售后回租是指企业将其拥有的资产卖给出租人,然后再按特定条件将其租回使用14、最优资本结构是指在一定条件下,使企业的加权平均资本成本最低且公司价值最大时的资本结构(投资风险性)15、项目投资特点:项目投资的次数少、金额大;项目投资决策的影响期间长;项目投资变现能力差;项目投资的风险较大16、净现值越大,表明投资项目的回报越高,选择净现值最大的项目17、当各个项目间是互斥时,选择获利能力指数最大的项目,即获利能力指数最大的项目是最优的项目18、采用内含报酬率来评估多个互斥投资项目时,则选用内含报酬率最大的项目19、如果有几个项目可供选择,一般应该选择投资回收期最短的项目20、债券投资的基本要素:债券面值;票面利率;付息期;偿还期21、低正常股利加额外股利政策既能保持股利的稳定性,又能实现股利与盈余之间较好的配合,因而为许多企业所采用22、公司并购的主要风险:财务风险;整合风险;资产风险;营运风险;合同与诉讼风险23、优先股股东的权利不包括决策权24、混合并购是指两家或多家,既不是竞争者,又不具有购买销售的企业合并25、按照购买双方所在行业并购公司的战略意图划分:横向并购、纵向并购和混合并购26、可转换债券的优缺点:优点:筹资成本低、灵活性大、降低股权的稀释性缺点:转换率和转换价格较难确定、低成本筹资的时限性27、债券发行时,股份有限公司净资产不低于34万28、原则:依法分配原则、兼顾各方利益原则、积累与消费并重原则29、股份有限3000万,有限5000万30、融资租赁:直接租赁、杠杆租赁、售后回租31、利润分配是对企业生产经营成果进行划分的管理活动32、原则:依法分配原则;兼顾各方利益原则;积累与消费并重原则33、非重视重整的方式主要有:债务展期;债务减免;债转股34、公司财务学是一门研究公司财务活动及对由其产生的财务关系进行管理的学科 大题:1、标准差A:8000;B :30000(1)计算A 的期望收益,标准离差率;(2)计算B 的期望收益,标准离差率;(3)评价A 、B 的优势解:(1)E (X )=0.1×20000+0.2×30000+0.4×25000+0.2×30000+0.1×40000=28000γA =σE (X )×100%=800028000×100%=28.57% (2)E (X )=0.15×20000+0.3×50000+0.35×80000+0.15×100000=61000γB =σE (X )×100%=300061000×100%=49.18% (3)γB >γA ,γ越高风险越大,所以选择项目A 最合适。
公司理财复习资料整理

第一章一、什么是公司理财P4公司理财又称企业理财。
从广义的角度讲,企业理财就是对企业的资产进行配置的过程;狭义地讲,企业理财是要最大效能地利用闲置资金,提升资金的总体收益率公司理财即你应该采取何种长期投资、将从哪里筹集到投资所需的长期资金、将如何管理诸如向客户收款和向供应商付款等日常的财务活动。
二、资本结构P5资本结构说的就是固定资产及长期投资。
是企业用来为其经营融资的长期债务和权益的特定组合。
首先企业应借入多少债务、其次企业成本最低的资金来源是什么。
三、营运资本管理P5营运资本=流动资产-流动负债,营运资本管理是为了确保企业有充足的资源维系其经营,避免高成本的中断,牵涉到一系列与企业现金收支相关的活动。
四、单一业主制P6即个体户、无限责任、无限收益指一个人所拥有的企业,是开办企业最为简单的形态,也是受管制最少的组织形态。
五、合伙制P6如会计师事务所、收益无限、责任无限指除了有二个或更多的所有者(合伙人)之外,与业主制类似。
缺点:所的者要对企业的债务承但无限责任、企业寿命受到限制、难以转让所有权。
总之这类企业的成长能力可能会受到来自不能筹集资金用于投资的严重限制。
六、股份公司P7有限责任、无限收益是美国最重要的企业组织形态。
有别于其所有者的独立“法人”,它有着同实实在在的人一样的权利、职责、特权。
优点:所有权可以经常变动,而不影响公司的持续缺点:因股份公司是一个法人,它必须纳税、作为股利支付给股东的钱必须作为股东所得再次征税,即双重课税。
七、财务管理的目标P9是为了使现有的股票的每股当前价值最大化八、代理问题P11股东和管理层之间的关系称为代理关系。
只要一个人雇用另一个人代表他的利益就会存在这种关系。
代理问题是指委托人和代理人的利益冲突,可以用奖励和处罚来处理代理带来的问题代理成本:指股东和管理层之间的利益冲突成本。
也包含了监督成本。
九、利益相关者P13指除了股东、债权人之外,其他对企业的现金量有潜在索偿权的人。
公司理财期末复习

公司理财期末复习第一章公司理财概述1、资金营运:是指公司为满足日常经营活动的需要而垫支资金,或者因生产经营而收付资金的过程。
2、公司与财务关系1)公司与政府之间的财务关系2)公司与投资者之间的财务关系3)公司与债权人之间的财务关系4)公司与受资者之间的财务关系5)公司与债务人之间的财务关系6)公司与其内部的财务关系3、理财原则:1)成本效益原则2)风险收益原则3)总体平衡原则4)依法理财原则5)权责利结合原则4、理财的环境理财的环境是指对公司理财产生影响作用的公司内外部条件。
影响公司理财的外部环境主要有:经济环境、法律环境、金融环境。
理财的经济环境是指影响公司理财的各种经济因素,主要包括经济周期、经济发展水平和经济政策等。
理财的法律环境是指影响公司理财的各项法律规范和市场规则等法律制度,理财相关法律制度可划分为国家法规和公司制度。
理财的金融环境是指影响公司理财的各项金融政策。
金融环境是公司理财的主要环境因素,可从金融机构、金融市场和利率三个方面来理解:1)金融机构:包括银行和非银行机构银行主要包括:中央银行、国有商业银行、国家政策性银行、其他银行非银行金融机构主要包括:信托投资公司和租凭公司2)金融市场:是指供资金供应者和需求者通过信用工具交易以融通资金的市场。
金融市场主要由外汇市场、资金市场(货币市场、资本市场)和黄金市场组成。
3)利率:是指资金的增值额同投入资金价值的比率,是衡量资金增值程度的数量指标。
按照不同的标准可以对利率进行如下分类:a.按利率之间的变动关系可将利率分为基准利率和套算利率。
b.按利率与市场资金供求情况的关系可将利率分为固定利率和浮动利率。
c.按利率变动与市场的关系可将利率分为市场利率和法定利率。
d.按利率变动与当前多种因素的关系可将利率分为:纯利率、通货膨胀补偿率(或称通货膨胀贴水)、风险报酬率。
第二章资金时间价值1、资金时间价值:是指一定量资金在不同时点上的价值量的差额。
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CURRENT ASSETSc 1 A current asset is:a. an item currently owned by the firm.b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year.c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12months.d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet.e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm.LONG-TERM DEBTb 2 The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities:a. that come due within the next 12 months.b. that do not come due for at least 12 months.c. owed to the firm’s suppliers.d. owed to the firm’s shareholders.e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months.NET WORKING CAPITALe 3 Net working capital is defined as:a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity.b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity.c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities.d. total assets minus total liabilities.e. current assets minus current liabilities.OPERATING CASH FLOWa 4 _____ refers to the cash flow that re sults from the firm’s ongoing, normal businessactivities.a. Operating cash flowb. Capital spendingc. Net working capitald. Cash flow from assetse. Cash flow to creditorsEARNINGS PER SHAREa 5. The earnings per share will:a. increase as net income increases.b.increase as the number of shares outstanding increase.c.decrease as the total revenue of the firm increases.d.increase as the tax rate increases.e.decrease as the costs decrease.QUICK RATIOd 6 The quick ratio is measured as:a. current assets divided by current liabilities.b. cash on hand plus current liabilities, divided by current assets.c. current liabilities divided by current assets, plus inventory.d. current assets minus inventory, divided by current liabilities.e. current assets minus inventory minus current liabilities.DEBT-EQUITY RATIOc 7 The debt-equity ratio is measured as total:a. equity minus total debt.b. equity divided by total debt.c. debt divided by total equity.d. debt plus total equity.e. debt minus total assets, divided by total equity.EQUITY MULTIPLIERe 8. The equity multiplier ratio is measured as total:a. equity divided by total assets.b. equity plus total debt.c. assets minus total equity, divided by total assets.d. assets plus total equity, divided by total debt.e. assets divided by total equity.TOTAL CAPITALIZATIONb 9. The total long-term debt and equity of the firm is frequently called:a. total assets.b. total capitalization.c. total financing.d. debt-equity consolidation.e. debt-equity reconciliation.INVENTORY TURNOVERc 10 The inventory turnover ratio is measured as:a. total sales minus inventory.b. inventory times total sales.c. cost of goods sold divided by inventory.d. inventory times cost of goods sold.e. inventory plus cost of goods sold.RECEIVABLES TURNOVERb 11 The receivables turnover ratio is measured as:a. sales plus accounts receivable.b. sales divided by accounts receivable.c. sales minus accounts receivable, divided by sales.d. accounts receivable times sales.e. accounts receivable divided by sales.COMPOUNDINGb 12. The process of accumulating interest on an investment over time to earn moreinterest is called:a. growth.b. compounding.c. aggregation.d. accumulation.e. discounting.INTEREST ON INTERESTd 13. Interest earned on the reinvestment of previous interest payments is called _____interest.a. freeb. annualc. simpled. interest one. compoundCOMPOUND INTERESTe 14. Interest earned on both the initial principal and the interest reinvested from priorperiods is called _____ interest.a. freeb. annualc. simpled. interest one. compoundSIMPLE INTERESTc 15. Interest earned only on the original principal amount invested is called _____interest.a. freeb. annualc. simpled. interest one. compoundFUTURE VALUE AND RATE CHANGESe 16 Alpo, Inc. invested $500,000 to help fund a company expansion project scheduled foreight years from now. How much additional money will they have eight years fromnow if they can earn 9 percent rather than 7 percent on this money?a. $58,829.69b. $86,991.91c. $118,009.42d. $126,745.19e. $137,188.23FUTURE VALUE AND RATE CHANGESa 17 You will be receiving $5,000 from your family as a graduation present. You havedecided to save this money for your retirement. You plan to retire thirty-five yearsafter graduating. How much additional money will you have at that time if you canearn an average of 8.5 percent on your investment instead of just 8 percent?a. $12,971.49b. $13,008.47c. $13,123.93d. $13,234.44e. $13,309.85FUTURE VALUE AND TIME CHANGESb 18. You collect model cars. One particular model increases in value at a rate of 5 percent per year. Today, the model is worth $29.50. How much additional money can you make if you wait ten years to sell the model rather than selling it five years from now?a. $9.98b. $10.40c. $10.86d. $11.03e. $11.24VARIABLE COSTSa 19 Variable costs:a. change in direct relationship to the quantity of output produced.b. are constant in the short-run regardless of the quantity of output produced.c. reflect the change in a variable when one more unit of output is produced.d. are subtracted from fixed costs to compute the contribution margin.e. form the basis that is used to determine the degree of operating leverage employedby a firm.COST OF CAPITALa 20 The opportunity cost associated with the firm’s capital investment in a project is called its:a. cost of capital.b. beta coefficient.c. capital gains yield.d. sunk cost.e. internal rate of return.COST OF EQUITYb 21. The return that shareholders require on their investment in the firm is called the:a. dividend yield.b. cost of equity.c. capital gains yield.d. cost of capital.e. income return.WACCe 22 The weighted average of the firm’s costs of equity, preferred stock, and aftertax debt is the:a. reward to risk ratio for the firm.b. expected capital gains yield for the stock.c. expected capital gains yield for the firm.d. portfolio beta for the firm.e. weighted average cost of capital (WACC).。