财务英语字典(C)
财务英语词汇
一、资产类Assets一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank100902 银行本票Cashier''s cheque100903 银行汇票Bank draft100904 信用卡Credit card100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments110101 股票Short-term investments - stock110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks140101 股票投资Investment on stocks140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds140201 债券投资Investment on bonds140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款Entrust loans143101 本金Principal143102 利息Interest143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material160101 专用材料Special-purpose material160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable217101 应交增值税value added tax payable21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT21710102 已交税金Paying tax21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover21710104 减免税款Tax deduction21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT217102 应交营业税Business tax payable217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable217105 应交所得税Income tax payable217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable231101 债券面值Face value, Par value231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds231103 债券折价Discount on bonds231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve 311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund312104 储备基金Reserve fund312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution314101 其他转入Other chengeover in314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion 314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund 314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
财务英语基础词汇表(DOC 39页)
财务英语基础词汇表(DOC 39页)A----BA/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险）全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值C---DC/- case;currency 现金、息单C/A capital account 资本帐户Cat catalogue 目录C.B cash book 现金簿C/D custome declartion 现金账C.d cum dividendo 附股息报关单Cert certifieate 说明书C./F carrige forward 转下页Cge carriage 运费C.H custom house 海关C/i certifcate of insurance 保险说明书C&I cost insurance 保险费在内价C.I.F 到岸价格C/O cost order 现金汇票C/o cash of carried over 转交c.o.d cash on delivery 货到付款Com coummerical 商业;佣金Cont contract 合同Cr credit;creditor 货方Ctge cartage 车费Curt current 本月,现金Cy currency 货币D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货E---Gea. each 每，各e.e. E.E. error excepted 错误除外EEC The European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体e.g. exempli gratia (for example) 例如EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行enc., encl. enclosure 附件E.&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 错误和遗漏不在此限Esq. Esquire 先生（信内尊称）ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间etc., & c. et cetera (and so forth) 等待ex out of, without 自，无，交货ex. example, executive, exchange, extract 例子，执行官，外汇，摘要f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运）机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FV A fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效H----IHAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard IndustrialClassification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return&nbs, p; 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J--NJ., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal vJ. V. journal voucher&nbsJ. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元O------Ro order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OV A overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利）已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑）P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停*地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所）Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船ROS return on sales 销售收益率RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业（投资）机构RPI retail price index 零售物价指数RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施（计划）rpt. repeat 重复RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务RSVP please reply 请回复RT Royalty Trust 特权信托RTM registered trade mark 注册商标Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率RTW right to work 工作权利RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传S---TS no option offered 无期权出售S split or stock divided 拆股或股息S signed 已签字s second; shilling 秒；第二；先令SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SA South Africa 南非SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce （中国）国家工商行政管理局SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation （中国）国家税务局SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿；储蓄债券；储蓄银行SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号SC sales contract 销售合同sc scilicet namely 即SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资Sch schilling （奥地利）先令SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDB special district bond 特区债券SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权SE shareholders' equity 股东产权SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织sec second(ary); secretary 第二，次级；秘书sect. section 部分Sen senator 参议院Sept. September 九月SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税***tuplicate （文件）一式六份中的一份SEC special economic zone 经济特区SF sinking fund 偿债基金Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内shpd. shipped 已装运shpg. shipping 正装运shpt. shipment 装运，船货SI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法；国际量制SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类sk sack 袋，包SKD separate knock-known 部分散件SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂。
财务术语C
财务术语 C保本信托基金 guaranteed unit trust保本产品 capital preservation product保本证 Capital Protected Instrument (CPI)保值公债【中国内地】 Public Debt (Inflation-Linked Subsidy) Treasury 【Mainland China】保留意见 qualified opinion保管人 custodian保障安排 security arrangement《保障投资者条例》 Protection of Investors Ordinance保险业监理专员 Commissioner of Insurance保险业监理处 Office of the Commissioner of Insurance保荐人 sponsor《保荐人标准守则》 Model Code for Sponsors《保荐人声明》 Sponsor's Declaration保荐经纪 sponsoring broker保证 warranty保证人 guarantor保证金 margin保证金客户 margin client保证金保险范围比率 margin coverage ratio保证金借贷活动 margin financing保证金价值 margin value保证金证券交易户口 Margin Securities Trading Account保证金融资 margin financing保证基金 Guarantee Fund「保护偿付」规则【期权】 Payout-Protection Rule【options】信心保证书 comfort letter信用评级 credit rating信息交流 exchange of information信托人 trustee信贷 credit信贷风险 credit risk信贷评级 credit rating信贷管制 credit control信贷紧缩 credit squeeze信贷额度* credit limit前收市价 previous closing price《宣誓及声明条例》 Oaths and Declarations Ordinance客户户口 client account客户身分规则【证监会】 Client Identity Rule【SFC】客户服务器结构 client server architecture客户协议书/合约 client's agreement客户按金 client margin待转名股份 "street name" share certificate后备资料复原软件 file backup-restore macro后备联线通讯线路 backup interactive line后进先出 last in, first out (LIFO)后勤办公室 back office恒生100 Hang Seng 100 (HS100)恒生中国内地流通指数 Hang Seng Mainland Freefloat Index (HSMLFI) 恒生中国内地综合指数 Hang Seng Mainland Composite Index (HSMLCI)恒生中国企业指数（恒生国企指数） Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI)恒生亚洲指数 Hang Seng Asia Index (HSAI)恒生指数 Hang Seng Index (HSI)恒生香港大型股指数 Hang Seng HK LargeCap Index (HSHKLI)恒生香港小型股指数 Hang Seng HK SmallCap Index (HSHKSI)恒生香港中型股指数 Hang Seng HK MidCap Index (HSHKMI)恒生香港中资企业指数（中资企业指数） Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index (HSCCI)恒生香港流通指数 Hang Seng HK Freefloat Index (HSHKFI)恒生香港综合指数 Hang Seng Hong Kong Composite Index (HSHKCI)恒生伦敦参考指数 Hang Seng London Reference Index (HSLRI)恒生流通50 Hang Seng Freefloat 50恒生流通中国内地25 Hang Seng Freefloat Mainland 25恒生流通香港25 Hang Seng Freefloat HK 25恒生流通综合指数 Hang Seng Freefloat Composite Index (HSFCI)恒生信息科技指数 Hang Seng IT Index (HSITI)恒生信息科技组合指数 Hang Seng IT Portfolio Index (HSITP)恒生综合指数 Hang Seng Composite Index (HSCI)恒生/富时亚洲大企业指数 FTSE/Hang Seng Asiatop Index恒生/富时亚洲分类指数 FTSE/Hang Seng Asian Sector Indexes恒生/富时指数系列 FTSE/Hang Seng Indexes恒指服务有限公司 HSI Services Limited恒指国际有限公司 HSI International Limited恒指期货 Hang Seng Index Futures恒指期权 Hang Seng Index Options恢复买卖 resumption of trading持有成本 cost of carry持股人的.分布情况 spread of holders持仓 position持仓上限 / 限额 position limit持仓比例 position ratio《持仓限额及大额未平仓合约的申报规定指引》【证监会】 Guidance Note on Position Limits and Large Open Position Reporting Requirements【SFC】持仓限额比率 position limit ratio持仓风险调整 position ris。
财务英语词汇
财务英语2008-03-07 11:02:46会计科目中英文对照表一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque100903 银行汇票Bank draft100904 信用卡Credit card100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments110101 股票Short-term investments - stock110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks140101 股票投资Investment on stocks140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds140201 债券投资Investment on bonds140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款Entrust loans143101 本金Principal143102 利息Interest143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material160101 专用材料Special-purpose material160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable财务英语(二)2008-03-07 11:05:11217101 应交增值税value added tax payable21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT21710102 已交税金Paying tax21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover21710104 减免税款Tax deduction21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT217102 应交营业税Business tax payable217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable217105 应交所得税Income tax payable217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable231101 债券面值Face value, Par value231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds231103 债券折价Discount on bonds231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year 2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capital3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve 311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund312104 储备基金Reserve fund312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution314101 其他转入Other chengeover in314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund 314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) 314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries 奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare 会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance 油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing 运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustmentChart of AccountsChinese B.E.现金Cash on Hand银行存款Cash in Bank其他货币资金Other Monetary Funds短期投资Short-Term Investments短期投资跌价准备Reserve against Price Decline of Short-Term Investments 应收票据Notes Receivable应收股利Dividends Receivable应收利息Interests Receivable应收帐款Accounts Receivable坏帐准备Provision for Bad Debts预付帐款Prepayments应收补贴款Grant-in-Aid Receivable其他应收款Other Receivables在途物资Materials in Transit原材料Materials and Supplies包装物Containers低值易耗品Low-Priced and Perishable Articles库存商品Goods in Stock委托加工物资Customers' Materials to Be Processed委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in存货跌价准备Reserve for Inventory Price Decline分期收款发出商品Merchandise Shipped on Installment sales 待摊费用Prepaid Expense长期股权投资Long-Term Investments in Stock Ownership 长期债权投资Long-Term Investments in Claimable Assets长期投资减值准备Reserve for Depreciation of Long-Term Investments 固定资产Fixed Assets累计折旧Accumulated Depreciation工程物资Engineering Material在建工程Construction in Progress固定资产清理Disposal of Fixed Assets无形资产Intangible Assets开办费Organization Expense长期待摊费用Long-Term Prepaid Expense待处理财产损益Property Losses and Gains in Suspense短期借款Short-Term Loans应付票据Notes Payable应付帐款Accounts Payable预收帐款Advance Received代销商品款Consignment-in应付工资Accrued Payroll应付福利费Welfare Expense Payable应付股利Dividends Payable应交税金Taxes Payable其他应交款Other Payables其他应付款Other Accrued Payable预提费用Withdrawal in Advance长期借款Long-Term Loans应付债券Depentures Payable长期应付款Long-Term Payables递延税款Deferred Tax住房周转金Housing Revolving Fund股本Capital Stock资本公积Capital Surplus盈余公积Surplus本年利润Current Year Net Income利润分配Profit Distribution生产成本Costs of Production制造费用Manufacturing Expenses主营业务收入Income from Main Operation 主营业务成本Costs of Main Operation其他业务收入Income from Other Operations 其他业务支出Other Business Expenditure营业外收入Non-Operating Income营业外支出Non-Operating Expenses投资收益Investment Income补贴收入Subsidies营业费用Operating Expenses管理费用General and Administrative Expense财务费用Financial Expenses主营业务税金及附加Main Operation Tax and Additional Expenses折扣与折让Discounts and Allowances所得税Income Tax存货跌价损失Loss on Decline in Price of Inventories以前年度损益调整Adjustment to Prior Year's Income and Expense税务专用词汇State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局Business Tax 营业税Individual Income Tax 个人所得税Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises外商投资企业和外国企业所得税tax returns filing 纳税申报taxes payable 应交税金the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting 合并申报the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关the outbound business activity 外出经营活动Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告tax avoidance 逃税tax evasion 避税tax base 税基refund after collection 先征后退withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴collect and remit tax 代收代缴income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得income from lease of property 财产租赁所得income from transfer of property 财产转让所得contingent income 偶然所得resident 居民non-resident 非居民tax year 纳税年度temporary trips out of 临时离境flat rate 比例税率withholding income tax 预提税withholding at source 源泉扣缴State Treasury 国库tax preference 税收优惠the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业Special Economic Zone 经济特区保护关税（Protective Tariff）保税制度（Bonded System）布鲁塞尔估价定义（Brussels Definition of Value BDV）差别关税（Differential Duties）差价关税（Variable Import Levies）产品对产品减税方式（Product by Product Reduction of Tariff）超保护贸易政策（Policy of Super-protection）成本（Cost）出厂价格（Cost Price）初级产品（Primary Commodity）初级产品的价格（The Price of Primang Products）出口补贴（Export Subsidies）出口动物产品检疫（Quarantine of Export Animal products）出口管制（Export Contral）出口税（Export Duty）出口退税（Export Rebates）出口信贷（Export Finance）出口限制（Export Restriction）出口信贷国家担保制（Export credit Guarantee)出口许可证（Export Licence）储备货币（Reserve Carreacy）处于发展初级阶段（In the Early Etages of Development）处理剩余产品的指导原则（The Guiding Principle of Clealing With the Surplus Agricultural Products）船舶（Vessel）从量税（Specific Duty）从价（Ad Valorem）从价关税（Ad Valorem Duties）单方面转移收支（Balance of Unilateral Transfers）动物产品（Animal Product）多种汇率（Multiple Rates of Exchange）反补贴税（Counter Vailing Duties）反倾销（Anti-Dumping）反倾销税（Anti-dumping Duties）关税（Customs Duty）关税和贸易总协定（The General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade）关税合作理事会（Customs Co-operation Council）关税减让（Tariff Concession）关税配额（Tariff Quota）关税升级（Tariff Escalation）关税水平（Tariff Level）关税税则（Tariff）关税同盟（Customs Union）关税和贸易总协定秘书处（Secretariat of GATT）规费（Fees）国际价格（International Price）约束税率（Bound Rate)自主关税（Autonomous Tariff)最惠国税率（The Most-favoured-nation Rate of Duty）优惠差额（Margin of Preference)优惠税率（Preferential Rate)有效保护率（Effective Vate of Protection)中英文资产负债表资产ASSETS流动资产：CURRENT ASSETS：现金Cash on hand银行存款Cash in bank有价证券Marketable securities应收票据Notes receivable应收账款Accounts receivable减：坏账准备Less：Provision for bad debts预付帐款Advances to suppliers其他应收款Other receivables待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses存货Inventories减：存货变现损失准备Less：Provision for loss on realization of inventories一年内到期的长期投资Long-term investments maturing within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资：LONG TERM INVESTMENTS长期投资Long-term investments一年以上的应收款项Receivables collectable after one year。
财务英语词典_财务术语中英文对照
财务英语词典_财务术语中英文对照A:abandoned property废弃财产面abandonment废弃、放弃货载（海运保险中遇有损失，货主放弃原货，取得全额赔偿）abandonment charges废弃费用abatement折扣abnormal depreciation特别折旧above par超出票面价格absorbed burden (同applied expenses)已吸收负荷absorbed costs已吸收成本absorbed declination已吸收跌价absorbed expenses (同applied burden)已吸收费用absorption吸收abstract book收支撮要簿abstracts撮要表acceptable accounting principle可岁接受会计原理acceptable principle可接受原理acceptance承兑；承兑汇票acceptance maturity record承兑票据到期记录acceptance payable应付承兑票据acceptance receivable承竞票据登记簿accepted accounting principles已接受会计原理accepted draft (bills) 已承兑汇票Accepter 受票人Accommodation bill; accommodation note (kite); accommodation paper欠单Account帐；帐户；会计科目Accountability会计责任Accountable warrant责任支出的支付命令（即事前未经审计的支付命令）Accountancy 会计官；会计学；会计工作Accountant 会计员Accountant general 会计长；会计主任Accountant in bankruptcy破产核算员Account balanced 结平的帐户Account bill帐单Account books 帐簿(同books of accounts)Account classification 帐户分类（同classification of accounts）Account current 往来帐Account form 帐户式Account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表Account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表Account payable 应付未付帐Account (fiscal) year会计年度Account year 帐户年度Accounting 会计；会计学Accounting books会计簿册Accounting control会计统制Accounting convention会计惯例Accounting department会计部Accounting documents会计凭证Accounting item会计科目Accounting machines 会计机器Accounting on the accrual basis 权责发生会计制Accounting on the cash basis 现金收付会计制Accounting organization 会计组织Accounting period 会计期间Accounting personnel 会计人员Accounting practice 会计实务Accounting principles 会计原理Accounting procedure 会计程序Accounting reports 会计报告Accounting standards 会计准则Accounting statement 会计报表Accounting system 会计制度Accounting theory 会计理论Accounting unit 会计单位Accounting year 会计年度Account of bankruptcy破产帐Account of executors遗产清册Account of payments 支出表Account of proceedings 遗产会计报告Account of receipts 收入表Account of receipts and payments 收支表Account of the exchequer国库帐Account receivable 应收帐款Accounts sales 承销清单Accounts if treasury 公库帐；金库帐Accounts payable 应付帐款Accounts payable ledger 应付帐款分类帐；应付帐款分户帐Accounts payable register 应付帐款登记簿Accounts receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable assigned 应收帐款转让Accounts receivable discounted 应收帐款内贴现Accounts receivable ledger 应收帐款分类帐；应收帐款分户帐Accounts receivable register 应收帐款登记簿Account title 收户名称；会计科目Account titles for annual expenditures 岁入科目Account to give, giving account 支出帐目Accrual basis 权责应计制；权现发生制；应计制；发生制Accrued assets 流动资产；应收未收款项Accrued bond interest 应收未收债券利息Accrued cumulativedividends 应收未收股利Accrued depreciation 应摊未摊折旧Accrued dividends 应计股利Accrued expenses 应计费用Accrued income 应计收益Accrued interest payable 应付应计利息Accrued interest receivable 应收应计利息Accounts items 应计项目Accounts liabilities 流动负责Accounts payables 应付应计项目Accounts payroll 应计薪工Accounts profits 应计利益Accounts receivables 应收应计项目Accounts rent 应计租费Accounts taxes 应计税捐Accounts wages 应计工资Accumulated deficit 累积亏绌Accumulated depreciation 累积折旧Accumulated dividends 未发累积股利Accumulated profits 滚存利益；累积利益Accumulated surplus 滚存盈馀；累积盈馀Accumulation 累积Accumulation of discount 折价的累积Accumulation schedule 累积表Accumulative sinking fund 累积偿债基金Accursed items 期前债务Acquisition cost 取得成本Active assets 活动资产（指常有本利出入的资产）Active debt 活动债务Actual partner 普通股东Actual cost 实际成本Actual debts 实际债务Actual depreciation 实际折旧Actual liabilities 实际负值Actual value 实际价值Actual machine 加数机Additional budget 追加预算Additional order 添办定货；增加定货Additional part of a bill 期票附件Additional payment 追加支付Additions 增加固定资产Additions to property through surplus 由盈馀增加的财产Adjunct account 附加帐户Adjusting entries整理帐Adjustment account 整理帐目Adjustment memo 高整凭单Administration account 管理科目Administration budget 行政预算Administration expenses 管理费用Administration section 管理之部（分部损益表的一部分）Administrative accounting 管理会计(为供给管理员管理上所需资料的会计) Administrative expenses管理费用Administrator 遗产管理人Admissible assets 可税资产Ad valued duty 从价税Advame freight 预付运费Advance department 放款部Advances 预付；垫款Advances to officers and employees 职工预支Adventure 短期投机买卖Adventure accounts 短期投机买卖帐Advertising expenses (fee) 广告费Advertising expenses prepaid 预付广告费Advice note 通知书Advice of audit 审核通知书。
财务英语词典.doc
A:A share Ａ股；甲类股份abatement of tax 减税；减扣免税额ABN AMRO Bank N.V. 荷兰银行above-the-line expenditure 线上项目支出；经常预算支出above-the-line receipt 线上项目收入；经常预算收入ABSA Asia Limited 南非联合亚洲有限公司absolute change 绝对数值变更absolute expenditure 实际开支absolute guideline figure 绝对准则数字absolute interest 绝对权益absolute order of discharge 绝对破产解除令absolute profit margin 绝对利润幅度absolute value 实值；绝对值absolutely vested interest 绝对既得权益absorbed cost 已吸收成本；已分摊成本absorption 吸收；分摊；合并absorption rate 吸收率；摊配率；分摊率ACB Finance Limited 亚洲商业财务有限公司acceptable form of reciprocity 合理的互惠条件acceptable rate 适当利率；适当汇率acceptance agreement 承兑协议acceptance for honour 参加承兑acceptor 承兑人；接受人；受票人acceptor for honour 参加承兑人accident insurance 意外保险Accident Insurance Association of Hong Kong 香港意外保险公会accident insurance scheme 意外保险计划accident year basis 意外年度基准accommodation 通融；贷款accommodation bill 通融票据；空头票据accommodation party 汇票代发人account balance 帐户余额；帐户结余account book 帐簿account collected in advance 预收款项account current book 往来帐簿account of after-acquired property 事后取得的财产报告account of defaulter 拖欠帐目account payable 应付帐款account payee only [A/C payee only] 只可转帐；存入收款人帐户account receivable 应收帐款account receivable report 应收帐款报表account statement 结单；帐单；会计财务报表account title 帐户名称；会计科目accountant's report 会计师报告Accountant's Report Rules 会计师报告规则accounting and auditing procedure 会计与审计程序；会计与核数程序Accounting Arrangements 《会计安排》accounting basis 会计基础accounting by Official Receiver 破产管理署署长呈交的帐目Accounting Circular 《会计通告》accounting class 会计类别accounting date 记帐日期；会计结算日期accounting for money 款项核算Accounting Officer 会计主任accounting period 会计报告期；会计期accounting policy 会计政策；会计方针accounting practice 会计惯例accounting principle 会计准则accounting record 会计记录accounting report 会计报告Accounting Services Branch [Treasury] 会计事务部〔库务署〕Accounting Society of China 中国会计学会accounting statement 会计报表accounting system 会计制度；会计系统accounting transaction 会计事项；帐务交易accounting treatment 会计处理accounting year 会计年度accretion 增值；添加accrual 应计项目；应累算数目accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制accrual basis accounting 应计制会计；权责发生制会计accrue 应累算；应计accrued benefit 应累算利益accrued charges 应计费用accrued cumulative preference share dividend 应累算的累积优先股股息accrued expenses 应累算费用accrued interest payable 应付利息；应计未付利息accrued interest receivable 应收利息；应计未收利息accrued right 累算权益accruing profit 应累算的利润accumulated fiscal reserve 累积财政储备accumulated profit 累积利润；滚存溢利accumulated reserve 累积储备accumulation of surplus income 累积收益盈余acquired assets 既得资产acquisition 收购；购置；取得acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition expenses 购置费用acquisition of 100% interest 收购全部股权acquisition of control 取得控制权acquisition of fixed assets 购置固定资产acquisition of shell “买壳”acquisition price 收购价act of God 天灾acting partner 执事合伙人active market 买卖活跃的市场；交投畅旺的市场；旺市active partner 积极参与的合伙人active trading 交投活跃actual circulation 实际流通actual cost 实际成本actual expenditure 实际开支；实际支出actual income 实际入息；实际收入；实际收益actual market 现货市场actual price 现货价；实际价格actual profit 实际利润actual quotation 实盘；实际价位；实际报价actual year basis 按实际年度计算actuals 实货actuarial investigation 精算调查actuarial principle 精算原则actuarial report 精算师报告Actuarial Society of Hong Kong 香港精算学会actuarial valuation 精算师估值actuary 精算师ad referendum agreement 暂定协议；有待覆核的协定ad valorem duty 从价税；按值征税ad valorem duty system 从价税制ad valorem fee 从价费ad valorem tariff 从价关税additional allowance 额外免税额additional amount for unexpired risk 未过期风险的额外款额additional assessable profit 补加应评税利润additional assessment 补加评税additional commitment 额外承担additional commitment vote 额外承担拨款additional dependent grandparent allowance 供养祖父母或外祖父母额外免税额additional dependent parent allowance 供养父母额外免税额additional provision 额外拨款additional stamp duty 附加印花税additional tax 补加税罚款；补加税款Additional Tax Demand Note 缴纳补加税罚款通知书；缴纳补加税款通知书adjudged bankrupt 被裁定破产adjudicated bankrupt 裁定破产人adjudication fee 裁定费；评定印花税额手续费；评估契据费adjudication of bankruptcy 裁定破产；宣告破产adjudication of insolvency 裁定无力偿还债务adjusted actual 经调整的实数；调整后的实数adjusted current assets 经调整的流动资产；调整后的流动资产adjusted figure 经调整的数字；调整后的数额adjusted liabilities 经调整的负债；调整后的负债adjusted loss 经调整的亏损；调整后的亏损adjusted net admissible assets 经调整的可接纳资产净值；调整后的可接纳资产净值adjusted profit 经调整的利润；调整后的利润adjusted surplus 经调整的盈余额；调整后的盈余额adjusted value 经调整的价值；调整后的价值adjustment 调整；修订；理算〔保险〕adjustment centre 调剂中心adjustment lag 调整过程的时间差距；调整时差adjustment mechanism 调整机制adjustment of loss 亏损调整adjustment process 调整过程；调整程序adjustment range 调整幅度administered exchange rate 受管制汇率Administration Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 行政处〔香港金融管理局〕administration expenses 行政费用administration fee 手续费；行政费administration in bankruptcy 破产管理administration order 遗产管理令administrator 管理人；遗产管理人administrator of the estate 遗产管理人admission of debt 债项承认书admission of proof 接纳债权证明advance 放贷款项；垫付款项；预支款项；预付款项advance account 暂支帐目；预付款帐户advance compensation 预付补偿金advance from shareholder 股东垫款advance pending reimbursement 预支以待日后付还advanced economy 先进经济体系advancement 预付；预付财产advances warrant 垫款令advancing 贷出adverse balance 逆差adverse exchange 逆汇advertisement addressed to shareholders 在报章刊登的致股东通告advice for collection 托收通知书advice of drawing 提款通知书；汇票通知书advice of payment 付款通知Advisory Committee [Securities and Futures Commission] 谘询委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕Advisory Committee on Diversification 经济多元化谘询委员会affidavit 誓章；遗产申报誓章affidavit of no receipt 述明无收款的誓章affiliate 联号；联营公司；附属公司affiliated company 附属公司；联号；联营公司affirmation [estate duty] 非宗教式宣誓〔遗产税〕affordability 负担能力African Development Bank [AfDB] 非洲开发银行after-acquired property 事后取得的财产after-hours dealing 市后交易after-tax profit 税后盈利；税后利润；税后溢利agency agreement 代理协议agency expenses 代理机构的开支agency fee 代理费Agency Law 《代理法》agent 代理人；承销人agent of company 公司代理人agent's fee 代理人费；经纪费aggregate 总计；总数；总体数字aggregate amount 总款额；总额aggregate assets and liabilities 总体资产与负债aggregate at constant price 按固定价格计算的总体数字aggregate demand 总需求aggregate gross position 总持仓量aggregate limit 总限额aggregate of salaries tax 合计薪俸税aggregate performance 总体表现；总体业绩aggregate supply 总体供应aggregate surplus 总盈余aggregate total 整体总额aggregate value 总值；合计价值aggregated basis 合计基准aggregated net chargeable income 合计应课税入息实额aggregation 合并计算；合计；总和aggregation of incomes of husband and wife 夫妇入息合并计算aggregation of property 财产的总和agio 差价；贴水Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of Japan for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和日本政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Austria for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和奥地利共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of France for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和法兰西共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Korea for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和大韩民国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》agreement for a settlement 授产协议agreement for assignment 转让协议agreement for sale 售卖协议；买卖协议agreement for sale and purchase 买卖协议agreement for the payment of interest 支付利息协议agreement for the repayment of money 还款协议agreement of reinsurance 再保险协议Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行air passenger departure tax 飞机乘客离境税Air Services Negotiations Unit [Economic Services Bureau] 民航运输谈判组〔经济局〕airport tax 机场税alcohol duty 酒精税alienation 让与；让渡；转让alimony 生活费；赡养费All Ordinaries Index [AOI] 所有普通股指数all risks 全险；综合险All Sales Record for Stock Market 《股票市场成交报告》Allied Capital Resources Limited 新联财务有限公司all-items index [Consumer Price Index] 总指数〔消费物价指数〕allocation letter 拨款信件allocation of fund 分配款项；预留款项allocation of profit 利润分配；溢利分配allocation warrant 拨款令allotment 分配；配股allotment notice 股份配售通知；配股通知allotment of shares 股份分配allowable 可获宽免；免税的allowable business loss 可扣除的营业亏损allowable expenses 可扣税的支出allowance 免税额；津贴；备抵；准备金allowance for debts 债项的免税额allowance for depreciation by wear and tear 耗损折旧免税额allowance for funeral expenses 殡殓费的免税额allowance for inflation 为通货膨胀而预留的款项；通胀准备金allowance for repairs and outgoings 修葺及支出方面的免税额allowance to debtor 给债务人的津贴alteration of capital 资本更改alternate trustee 候补受托人amalgamation 合并ambit [head or subhead of expenditure] 涵盖范围〔开支总目或分目〕ambit of charges 征税范围；收费范围amended valuation 经修订的估值American Commodities Exchange 美国商品交易所American Express Bank Limited 美国运通银行American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所amortization 摊销amount due from banks 存放银行同业的款项amount due from banks abroad 存放海外银行同业的款项amount due from holding companies 控股公司欠款amount due from local banks 存放本港银行同业的款项amount due to banks 银行同业的存款amount due to banks abroad 海外银行同业的存款amount due to holding companies 控股公司存款amount due to local banks 本港银行同业的存款amount due to outport banks 外埠银行同业的存款amount for note issue 发行纸币的款额amount of bond 担保契据的款额amount of consideration 代价款额amount of contribution 供款数额amount of indebtedness 负债款额amount of principal of the loan 贷款本金额amount of rates chargeable 应征差饷数额amount of share capital 股本额amount of sums assured 承保款额amount of variation 变动幅度amount of vote 拨款数额amount payable 应付款额amount receivable 应收款额Amsterdam Stock Exchange 阿姆斯特丹证券交易所analysis 分析ancillary risk 附属风险annual account 周年帐目；周年帐目报表；年度决算；年结annual accounting date 年结日期annual allowance 每年免税额；年积金；年度津贴；年津annual balance 年度余额annual disposable income 每年可动用收入annual estimates 周年预算annual fee 年费annual general meeting 周年大会annual growth rate 年增率；每年增长率annual long-term supplement 长期个案每年补助金annual pensionable emolument 可供计算退休金的年薪annual report 年报Annual Report on the Consumer Price Index 《消费物价指数年报》annual return 周年报表；周年申报表；每年报税表格Annual Return Rules 《周年报表规则》annual review of consumer prices 每年消费物价回顾annual roll-forward basis 逐年延展方式annual salary 年薪annual statement 年度报表；年度决算表Annual Survey of Banks, Deposit-taking Companies and Representative Offices of Foreign Banks 银行、接受存款公司及外地银行驻港代表办事处按年统计调查annuitant 年金受益人annuity 年金annuity contract 年金合约annuity on human life 人寿年金antecedent debt 先前的债项ante-dated cheque 倒填日期支票anticipated expenditure 预期开支anticipated net profit 预期纯利anticipated revenue 预期收入anti-inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施anti-inflationary stance 反通货膨胀立场apparent deficit 表面赤字apparent financial solvency 表面偿债能力apparent partner 表面合伙人application for personal assessment 个人入息课税申请书application of fund 资金应用application to release as liquidator and to destruct the books of accounts and documents 申请免除清盘人职务及毁灭帐簿与文件appointed actuary 委任精算师appointed auditor 委任核数师；委任审计师appointed trustee 委任的受托人appointer 委任人apportioned pro rata 按比例分摊apportionment 分配；分摊Apportionment Act [United Kingdom] 《分摊法令》〔英国〕apportionment formula 分摊方程式apportionment of estate duty 遗产税的分摊appraisal 估价；评估appreciable growth 可观增长appreciable impact 显着影响appreciable increase 可观增长appreciation 增值；升值appreciation against other currencies 相对其他货币升值appreciation of the exchange value of Hong Kong dollar 港元汇值上升appreciation tax 增值税appropriation 拨款；拨用；拨付appropriation account 拨款帐目Appropriation Bill 拨款法案appropriation-in-aid system 补助拨款办法approved assets 核准资产approved basket stock 认可一篮子证券approved budget 核准预算approved charitable donation 认可慈善捐款approved charitable institution 认可慈善机构approved currency 核准货币；认可货币approved estimates 核准预算approved estimates of expenditure 核准开支预算approved overseas insurer 核准海外保险人approved overseas trust company 核准海外信托公司approved pooled investment fund 核准汇集投资基金approved provident fund scheme 认可公积金计划approved provision 核准拨款approved redeemable share 核准可赎回股份approved regional stock 认可地区性证券approved retirement scheme 认可退休金计划approved subordinated loan 核准附属贷款arbitrage 套戥；套汇；套利arbitrageur 套戥者；套汇者arbitrary amount 临时款项arrangement 措施；安排；协定arrears 欠款arrears of pay 欠付薪酬arrears of revenue 逾期未收税款；逾期未收的帐项articles of association 组织章程；组织细则；组织章程细则Asahi Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 旭日财务（香港）有限公司ascertainment of profit 确定利润"Asia Clear" “亚洲结算系统”Asia Commercial Bank Ltd. 亚洲商业银行有限公司Asian Development Bank [ADB] 亚洲开发银行〔亚银〕Asian Development Fund [ADF] 亚洲发展基金Asian dollar bond 亚洲美元债券Asian dollar market 亚洲美元市场Asian dollar rate 亚洲美元利率Asian Securities Analysts Council [ASAC] 亚洲证券分析员公会Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation [APEC] 亚太区经济合作组织〔亚太经合组织〕asked price 沽盘；喊价；索价；卖方报价assessable income 应评税入息assessable loss 应评税亏损assessable profit 应评税利润assessable value 应评税值assessed profit 估定利润assessed value 经评估价值assessment 评税；评定；估价；评税单assessment number 评税编号；估价编号assessment of additional tax 补加税评税assessment of performance 业绩评估；实绩评价Assessor 评税主任asset price bubbles 资产价格泡沫asset-backed securities 具资产保证的证券assets accretion 资产增值assets and liabilities 资产与负债assets betterment statement 资产递增表；资产改进表assets lending 实物放款；有抵押贷款assets of the company passing on the death 死者去世时转移的公司资产assets pledged as security for liabilities 用作负债抵押的资产assets portfolio 资产投资组合assets price 资产价格assets quality 资产质素assets realization 资产变现assets refinancing arrangement 资产再集资安排assets securitization 资产证券化assets situated outside Hong Kong 在香港以外地方的资产assets stripping 削减资产；拆卖资产assets value 资产值assignee 承让人assignment 转让；转让书；转让契assignment of interest 权益转让assignment of letters patent and trade mark 专利证书及商标转让assignment of property 物业转让；物业转让书assignment right 转让权assignor 转让人associate 有联系的人；有关连人士；相联者；合伙人；联系人Associate Clearing Housing Amsterdam B.V. 阿姆斯特丹联合结算所有限公司associate member 附属会员associated body corporate 相联法人团体associated company 相联公司；联属公司associated corporation 相联法团Association of Chartered Certified Accountants [ACCA] [United Kingdom] 公认会计师公会〔英国〕Association of Futures Exchange Brokers 香港期货经纪协会Association of South-East Asian Nations [ASEAN] 东南亚国家联盟〔东盟〕association of underwriters 承保人组织assumption of control 接管assurance 担保；保险；转易；转易书assurance of interest 权益的转易at 19XX price 按一九ＸＸ年价格计算at a discount 按赔价计算；按贴水价格计算；打折扣at a premium 按溢价计算；按升水价格计算at call 通知付款；按通知at constant market price 按固定市价计算at constant price 按固定价格计算at cost 按成本计算at current market price 按当时市价计算；按现时市价计算at current price 按当时价格计算；按现时价格计算at factor cost 按要素成本计算；按生产要素成本计算at money-of-the-day price 按付款当日价格计算at or better 按指定或较佳价位〔买卖指令〕at par 按面值计算；平价at sight 见票即付at the close 按收市盘at the opening 按开市盘attestation 见证；见证条款at-the-money option 平价期权attorney 受权人；受托代表人attornment 新拥有人承认书attributable profit 可归属利润attributable share value 可归属股份价值Auckland Stock Exchange 奥克兰证券交易所auction 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖商audit 审计；核数Audit Commission 审计署Audit Committee [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, Securities and Futures Commission] 稽核委员会〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕；核数委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕audit review 帐目审查Audit Sub-committee [Exchange Fund Advisory Committee] 审核小组〔外汇基金谘询委员会〕audited account 审计帐目；经审计的帐目audited annual account 经审计的周年帐目audited balance sheet 经审计的资产负债表auditor 核数师；核数主任；审计师auditor's certificate 核数师证明书；审计师证明书auditor's report 核数师报告；审计师报告Aussie bond 澳元债券austerity budget 紧缩预算Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited 澳洲纽西兰银行集团有限公司Australia All Ordinaries Index 澳洲所有普通股票指数Australian Dollar [AUD] 澳元Australian Options Market 澳大利亚期权市场Australian Securities Commission 澳洲证券事务监察委员会Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants 澳洲执业会计师公会Australian Stock Exchange 澳大利亚证券交易所Austrian Schilling [ATS] 奥地利先令authentication 认证；鉴证authority to purchase 委托购买证；委购书authorization 认可；核准；授权；授权书authorization by direction 指示授权authorization by instruction 指令授权authorization by warrant 令状授权authorization of unit trust 单位信托的认可authorized agent 指定代理人authorized capital 法定资本authorized clerk 出市员authorized dealer 认可交易商authorized financial institution 认可财务机构authorized fund 认可基金authorized fund house 获授权的基金公司；认可基金公司authorized institution 认可机构authorized institution incorporated in Hong Kong 在香港成立为法团的认可机构authorized institution incorporated outside Hong Kong 在香港以外成立为法团的认可机构authorized insurer 获授权保险人；获认可承保人authorized investment 特准投资项目authorized person 获授权人authorized representative 获授权代表authorized share capital 法定股本automated quotation system 自动报价系统Automated Trading System [ATS] [Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] 自动交易系统〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕automatic adjustment mechanism 自动调整机制automatic adjustment system 自动调整系统Automatic Clearing House 自动票据交换所automatic exchange rates accumulation system 自动化汇率累集系统Automatic Order Matching and Execution System [AMS] 自动对盘及成交系统〔自动对盘系统〕automatic teller machine [ATM] 自动柜员机autopay 自动转帐available assets 可用资产available fiscal reserve 现存财政储备available profit 可用利润Avco Financial Services (Asia) Limited 富高财务（亚洲）有限公司average 平均；平均数；海损average basic salary 平均基本薪金average consumer expenditure 平均消费开支；一般消费开支average cost 平均成本average cost of land production 增辟土地平均成本average daily turnover 平均每日成交额average daily wage rate 平均每日工资率average expenditure pattern 平均开支模式average growth rate 平均增长率average net fixed assets 固定资产平均净值average of relatives 相对价格平均数average price 平均价格average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向；一般消费倾向average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向；一般储蓄倾向average rate 平均率average revenue 平均收入；平均收益average stock 平均库存；平均存货average yearly rent 平均年租avoidance of double taxation 避免双重课税avoidance of tax 避税B:B share Ｂ股；乙类股份BA Asia Limited 美银亚洲有限公司BA Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 美银财务（香港）有限公司back duty 补缴税款back tax 补缴税款backdoor listing “借壳”上市；“买壳”上市back-to-back credit 对开信贷back-to-back loan 对销贷款backwardation 交割延期费〔证券〕；倒价〔期货〕；现货溢价bad debt 坏帐bad debt provision 坏帐准备bad year 歉年bailee 受寄人Bailiff 执达主任Bailiff Office 执达主任办事处bailment 委托保管balance 差额；余额；结余balance brought down 余额承上balance brought forward 〔上年度〕结转；余额承前balance carried down 余额转下balance carried forward 〔本年度〕结转；余额移后balance of international indebtedness 国际借贷差额；国际借贷平衡表balance of international payments 国际收支差额；国际收支平衡表balance of payments 国际收支差额；国际收支平衡表Balance of Payments Manual [International Monetary Fund] 《国际收支手册》〔国际货币基金组织〕balance of proceeds 收入余数balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet date 结算日balance with other banks 存放银行同业的结余balanced budget 平衡预算balancing allowance 结余免税额balancing charge 结余课税Bali International Finance Limited 百达利财务有限公司Banca Commerciale Italiana S.p.A. 意大利商业银行Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.p.A. 意大利国家劳工银行S.p.A.Banco di Napoli S.p.A. 意大利拿玻里银行S.p.A.Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited 盘谷银行bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bank account 银行帐户bank account holder 银行帐户持有人bank balance 银行结余bank book 银行存摺bank cashier order 银行本票bank code 银行暗码bank draft 银行汇票Bank Examiner 银行审查主任Bank for International Settlements 国际结算银行bank guarantee 银行担保bank lending 银行贷款bank liquidity 银行流动资金bank loan 银行贷款Bank Melli Iran 伊朗国家银行bank note 银行纸币；钞票bank note handling fee 处理纸币的手续费bank note lawfully issued 合法发行的银行纸币bank note payable to bearer on demand 凭票要求付款予持票人的纸币bank note transaction 货币交易bank notes rate 现钞汇率Bank of America (Asia) Limited 美国（亚洲）银行有限公司Bank of America NT & SA 美国银行Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Limited 大城银行Bank of China 中国银行Bank of China Group 中银集团Bank of Communications 交通银行Bank of East Asia, Limited 东亚银行有限公司Bank of England 英伦银行Bank of Fukuoka Ltd. 冈银行Bank of India 印度银行Bank of Montreal 加拿大满地可银行Bank of Nova Scotia 加拿大丰业银行Bank of Scotland 苏格兰银行Bank of Taiwan 台湾银行Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. 东京三菱银行bank rate 银行利率；银行贴现率；银行牌价bank service charges 银行手续费；银行服务费bank statement 银行结单Bank, The [magazine] 《银行家杂志》bank trading day 银行营业日banker 银行家；银行业者；银行banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票banker's authority 银行权能banker's book 银行簿册bankers' clearing house 银行票据交换所；银行票据结算所banker's draft 银行本票；银行汇票banker's order 银行付款委托书；银行本票banker's record 银行记录Bankers Trust Company 美国信孚银行banker's undertaking 银行承诺Banking Advisory Committee 银行业务谘询委员会Banking and Monetary Section [Financial Services Bureau] 银行及金融组〔财经事务局〕banking business 银行业务Banking (Code of Conduct) Guidelines 1986, The 《一九八六年银行业（行为守则）指引》Banking Development Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行业拓展处〔香港金融管理局〕banking facility 银行融资；银行服务banking licence 银行牌照Banking Policy Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行政策部〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Policy Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行政策处〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行监理部〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行监理处〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Review Committee 银行监管检讨委员会banking supervisory authority 银行监管当局banking system 银行体系bank-related broker 与银行有关的经纪bankrupt 破产；破产人bankruptcy court 破产法庭Bankruptcy Estates Account 破产人产业帐户bankruptcy notice 破产通知书bankruptcy order 破产令bankruptcy petition 破产呈请书bankruptcy proceeding 破产法律程序bank's buying rate 银行买价bank's selling rate 银行卖价Banque Nationale de Paris 法国国家巴黎银行Banque Worms 法安银行Barclays Bank plc 柏克莱国际银行bargain hunting 趁低吸纳；在低价位购入Barings crisis 霸菱危机base 基数；基值；基准；基础base cost 基准费用base date 基准日期；基日base index 基本指数base of valuation 估值基准base period 基期；评税基期base rate 基本利率；基本汇率base year 基准年；基年baseline 基线baseline expenditure 基线开支baseline-plus forecast 基线开支及额外开支预测base-weighted Laspeyres index 基本加权的拉斯佩尔指数base-year average price 基年平均价格basic allowance 基本免税额basic personal allowance 基本个人免税额basic salary 基本薪金；底薪basic value 基本值basic wage 基本工资；底薪basis 标准；基准；差价〔有价证券〕basis of assessment 评税标准；评税根据basis of consolidation 帐项综合算法basis of valuation of property 财产估价准则Basle Agreement 《巴塞尔协议》Basle Capital Accord 《巴塞尔资本协定》Basle capital adequacy requirement 巴塞尔资产充足要求Basle Committee 巴塞尔委员会Basle Committee on Banking Supervision 巴塞尔银行监管委员会Basle Committee's 3-times multiplier model 巴塞尔委员会的三倍乘数模式Basle Concordat 《巴塞尔协定》Basle Payments Committee 巴塞尔支付委员会Basle standardized approach 巴塞尔标准计算方法Bauhinia design coin 洋紫荆硬币Bayerische Landesbank Girozentrale 巴伐利亚州银行BCA Finance Limited 中亚财务有限公司BCOM Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 交通财务有限公司BDNI Finance Limited 印尼商业财务有限公司bear 看淡股市者；“淡友”；抛空投机者bear bond 熊债券bear market 熊市；跌市；淡市；空头市场bear position 空仓bearer 持票人bearer bill 不记名汇票bearer bond 不记名债券bearer certificate 不记名票据bearer cheque 不记名支票；来人支票bearer instrument 不记名文书bearer securities 不记名证券behaviour 走势；表现；行为Belgian Franc [BEF] 比利时法郎below-the-line account 线下帐目benchmark 基准benchmark database 基准数据库benchmark entry point 基准起薪点benchmark estimate 基准估计数字benchmark revision 基准数字修订benchmark survey 基准统计benchmark yield curve 基准收益率曲线beneficial holding 实益股份；实益持股量beneficial interest 实益权益beneficial interest in property 财产的实益权益beneficial interest in shareholding 所持实益股份beneficial owner 实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益拥有权beneficial shareholding 实益股份beneficially interested 享有实质权益beneficially owned 实益拥有beneficially owned share 实益股份beneficiary 受益人；受惠人；受款人；受惠国beneficiary under a trust 信托受益人benefit 利益；福利；津贴；保险赔偿费benefit of contract 合约利益Bergen Bank 卑尔根银行best lending rate 最优惠贷款利率Best Practice Guide 《最佳执行指引》Best Practice Guide on Financial Disclosure by Authorized Institutions 《认可机构披露财务资料的最佳执行指引》bet 投注beta coefficient 贝他系数；“啤打”系数；投资风险与股市风险系数bets and sweeps tax 博彩及彩票税betterment 不动产增值；修缮经费betterment income 资产增值收入betterment profit 以资产增值方法计算的利润额betting duty 博彩税bid 叫价；出价；投标；提出拨款申请；买盘bid price 买价；投标价格；收购价bid rate 买价；投标价；拆入息率bidder 竞投人BII Finance Company Limited 印尼国际财务有限公司bilateral agreement 双边协议；双边协定bilateral meeting 双边会议bilateral netting agreement 双边净额结算协议bilateral repurchase agreement 双边回购协议bill 票据；帐单；汇票；条例草案bill acceptance 票据承兑bill broker 票据经纪bill discounting company 票据贴现公司bill for clearing 交换票据；结算票据bill in a set 汇票联票bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading [B/L] 提单bill of sale [B/S] 卖据；动产抵押据bill payable after sight 见票后付款汇票bill payable on demand 凭票要求付款的汇票bill purchased 出口押汇；买入票据bill receivable 应收票据Bills of Exchange Law 《票据法》blank endorsement 空白背书；不记名背书blanket insurance 总括保险；综合保险；统保blanket policy 总括保险单；统保单block 交易单位〔证券〕；大宗股票；集团block allocation 整体拨款；整笔拨款block capital grant 整笔非经常补助金block discount policy 折扣统保单block grant 整笔补助金block grant system 整笔补助金制度block offer [securities] 整批发售〔证券〕block vote 整体拨款blue chip 蓝筹股；优质股票board lot 交易单位；上牌单位；“一手”Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织理事会Board of Governors of the World Bank 世界银行理事会Board of Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited 香港期货交易所有限公司董事局Board of Inland Revenue 税务委员会Board of Review [inland revenue] 税务上诉委员会Board of Trade Clearing Corporation [Chicago] 交易所结算公司〔芝加哥〕Board of Treasury 库务管理委员会board trading 上板式买卖BOCI Capital Limited 中银国际融资有限公司body corporate 法团；法人团体Bogor Declaration 《茂物宣言》bogus transaction 虚假交易bona fide mortgage 真正抵押bona fide transaction 真正交易bona vacantia 无主财物bond 债券；担保契据；担保书；债权证明书bond denominated in Hong Kong dollars 以港元为本位的债券；港元债券bond fund 债券基金bond rating 债券评级bonded warehouse 保税仓bonus 花红；红利；奖金bonus issue 红股发行bonus share 红股book 簿册；帐簿book and paper 簿册及文据book close date 截止过户日期book debt 帐面债项book entry 帐面记录book loss 帐面亏损；帐面损失book of account 帐簿book profit 帐面利润book reserve 帐面储备book value 帐面价值book-keeping transaction 帐面交易boom year 经济高度增长年；景气年份booming market 旺市；好市；景气市场boost 上扬borrow 借入borrowed fund 借入资金borrowed stock 被借用证券borrower 借用人；借款人；借方borrowing 借款；借贷；举债borrowing and lending of stocks 借用及借出证券borrowing power 借贷权；借款能力borrowing upon stock 以公债形式借取款项bottom out 见底回升；停泻回升bottom price 最低价；底价bought and sold note 买卖单据bought note 买货单braking effect 抑制效果branch 部；分行；支行branch registration certificate 分行登记证branch registration fee 分行登记费breach of trust 违反信托break clause 终止条款；中断条款breakdown 分成细目；明细表；分类细帐；分项数字break-even 收支平衡；收支相抵；损益两平break-even point 收支平衡点；损益平衡点Bretton Woods Agreement 《布雷顿森林协定》Bretton Woods System 布雷顿森林制度brief fee 诉讼费；承办费broad definition of money supply 广义货币供应broker 经纪brokerage 经纪费；经纪佣金brokerage charges 经纪费；经纪佣金brokerage house 经纪行。
财务英语词汇表(A-G)
财务英语词汇英汉对照表(A-G)AAbandoned asset 废弃资产Abandonment decision 废弃决策Abandonment stage 废弃阶段Abandonment value 废弃价值Abatement 减免、冲销Abatement of taxes 减税、退税Abbreviated accounts 简式会计报ABC system(of inventory control)分级存货控制制度Ability to pay taxation 纳税能力Ability to service debts 偿债能力Abnormal cost 异常成本Abnormal depreciation 异常折旧Abnormal gain 异常利得、异常收益Abnormal loss 异常损失Abnormal shrinkage 异常盘亏Abnormal spoilage 异常损耗Abnormal yield curve 异常收益率曲线About of circa 大约About par 超过票面值Above the line 线上项目Abscond 潜逃Absolute amount 绝对数，绝对金额Absolute cost advantage 绝对成本优势Absolute endorsement 绝对背书Absolute fixed cost 绝对固定成本Absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付Absolute interest 绝对权益Absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权Absolute liability 绝对赔偿责任Absolute title 绝对产权Absolute value 绝对值Absolve 免偿债务，接触债务Absorbed overhead 已转并间接费用，已摊配间接费用Absorption 转并，摊配Absorption account 转并帐户，摊配帐户Absorption costing 摊配与成本计算法Absorption rate 摊配比率Abstinence 节欲，节制Abstinence theory of interest 利息的节制理论Abstract 摘要表Abstract of title 产权状况摘要表Abuse 滥用职权Abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目Abuse of trust 滥用信托权Accelerated capital recovery system快速资本收回制度Accelerated cost recovery system 快速（资产）成本回收制度Accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法、快速折旧法Accelerated loan commitment 约定快速偿还贷款Accelerating bonus plan 快速累进奖金制Accelerating inflation 快速通货膨胀Accelerating clause 快速偿付条款Acceptable investment 可接受投资项目Absolve 免偿债务，接触债务Absorbed overhead 已转并间接费用，已摊配间接费用Absorption 转并，摊配Absorption account 转并帐户，摊配帐户Absorption costing 摊配与成本计算法Absorption rate 摊配比率Abstinence 节欲，节制Abstinence theory of interest 利息的节制理论Abstract 摘要表Abstract of title 产权状况摘要表Abuse 滥用职权Abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目Abuse of trust 滥用信托权Accelerated capital recovery system快速资本收回制度Accelerated cost recovery system 快速（资产）成本回收制度Accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法、快速折旧法Accelerated loan commitment 约定快速偿还贷款Accelerating bonus plan 快速累进奖金制Accelerating inflation 快速通货膨胀Accelerating clause 快速偿付条款Acceptable investment 可接受投资项目Acceptable reliability level 可接受的可靠性程度Acceptance 承兑、已承兑票据、验收Acceptance bank 汇票承兑银行Acceptance bill 承兑汇票Acceptance commission 承兑佣金，承兑手续费Acceptance corporation 汇票承兑公司Acceptance credit 承兑信用Acceptance financing 已承兑汇票筹资Acceptance for honour 承兑拒付汇票Acceptance letter of credit承兑信用证Acceptance market 票据市场，汇票贴现市场Acceptance of bribes 受贿Acceptance of the bid 中标，得标Acceptance on security 财产担保承兑Acceptance payable 应付承兑汇票Acceptance receivable 应收承兑汇票Acceptance register 承兑汇票登记薄Acceptance sampling 验收抽样Acceptance supra protest 承兑拒付汇票Accepted bill 已承兑汇票Accepting house 汇票承兑银行Acceptor 承兑人，验收人Acceptor supra protect 代替承兑人Accept-reject decision 采纳或不采纳决策Access code 联网密码Accession 财产增值Accessory contract 附属合同Access privileges 入库权，入网权Access time 存取时间、连通时间Accidental cost 偶然成本，偶生成本Accidental loss 意外损失Accident insurance 事故保险Accommodation 融通Accommodation acceptance 融通承兑Accommodation bill 融通汇票Accommodation charge 融通欠帐Accommodation endorsement 融通背书Accommodation paper 融通票据Accommodation purchase 融通进货Accommodator 融通汇票背书人Accord and satisfaction 和解和清偿Account 帐户Accounts 帐薄、报表，帐单，记帐Accountability 会计责任Accountable officer 会计官员，出纳官员Account analysis帐户分析Accountancy 会计Account bodies 会计团体Accountancy profession 会计职业，会计专业Accountant 会计师Assistant accountant 助理会计师Accountant general 总会计师、总会计Account in charge 主管会计师Accountant’s compilation report 会计师得编辑报告Accountant’s database 会计师数据库Accountant’s department 会计处，会计部门Accountant’s fees 会计师公费Accountant’s firm 会计事务所Accountant for the public interest 公众利益会计师，无偿服务会计师Accountant’s legal liability 会计师法律责任Accountant’s lien 会计师留置权Accountant’s opinion 会计师意见书Accountant’s report会计师报告Accountant’s responsibility 会计师职责Accountants world 会计师世界网站Account balance 帐户余额Account bill 帐单Account books 会计帐薄Account classification 帐户分类表Account clerk 帐务员Account code 账号代码Account current 往来帐户，往来帐单Account day 结算日Account form 帐户式Accounting 会计，会计学Accounting and tax database 会计和税务数据库Accounting associations 会计协会Accounting assumption 会计假定，会计假设Accounting bases 会计基础Accounting basis 会计基本方法Accounting changes 会计变更Accounting clusters 会计制度群体，会计群体 会计师职业网站Accounting computer 会计电子计算机Accounting concepts 会计概念Accounting consultation 会计咨询Accounting consultant 会计咨询师Accounting control 会计控制Accounting convention 会计常规，会计惯例Accounting corporation 会计公司Accounting cost 会计成本，记帐成本Accounting criteria 会计标准Accounting cushion 会计收益低估Accounting cycle 会计循环Accounting data 会计数据Accounting database 会计数据库Accounting data processing 会计数据处理Accounting department 会计部门Accounting dictionary 会计词典Accounting directives 会计指令Accounting disclosure 会计数据公开，会计披露Accounting doctrine 会计信条Accounting document 会计凭证Accounting Education Web 会计教育互联网Accounting elements 会计要素Accounting encyclopedias 会计百科全书Accounting entity会计主体，会计个体Accounting entity postulate 会计主体假设，会计个体假设Accounting entity theory 会计个体论Accounting entry 会计分录Accounting equation 会计等式Accounting errors 会计差错Accounting estimate 会计估计Accounting ethics 会计道德Accounting event 会计事项Accounting evidence 会计凭证，会计证据Accounting exposure 会计风险暴露Accounting files 会计档案Accounting firm 会计师事务所Accounting firm development 会计师事务所发展中心Accounting firm merger 会计师事务所兼并Accounting fraud 会计欺诈Accounting function 会计职能Accounting hall of fame 会计名人堂Accounting harmonization 会计协调Accounting history 会计史Accounting identity会计恒等Accounting income 会计收益，帐面收益Accounting information 会计资料，会计信息Accounting information system 会计信息系统Accounting internationalization 会计国际化Accounting journals 会计期刊Accounting legislation 会计立法，会计法规Accounting manual 会计手册Accounting measurement 会计计量Accounting methods 会计方法Accounting model 会计模式Accounting net 会计互联网Accounting objective 会计目标Accounting on line 在线会计，联网会计Accounting partner 会计伙伴Accounting period 会计期Accounting period postulate 会计假设Accounting plan 会计方案Accounting policies 会计政策Accounting postulate 会计假设Accounting practice 会计实物，会计惯例Accounting price 会计价格，记帐价格Accounting principle 会计原则Accounting procedures 会计程序Accounting process 会计过程Accounting profession 会计职业，会计专业Accounting profession organization 会计专业机构Accounting profit 会计利润Accounting rate of return 会计收益率Accounting ratio 会计比率Accounting records会计记录，会计薄记Accounting reform 会计改革Accounting regulation 会计规章，会计条例Accounting report 会计报告Accounting research network 会计研究网Accounting rules 会计规则Accounting scandal 会计丑闻Accounting service 会计服务Accounting software 会计软件Accounting software package 会计软件组合程序Accounting software shop 会计软件商店Accounting standardization 会计标准化Accounting standard 会计标准，会计准则Accounting system 会计制度Accounting technique 会计技术Accounting technology 电子会计技术Accounting technologist 电子会计技术师Accounting terminology 会计名词Accounting textbook publisher 会计教材出版商Accounting theory 会计理论Accounting thought 会计思想Accounting transaction 会计业务，会计帐务Accounting unit 会计单位Accounting valuation 会计计价Accounting year 会计年度Account in transit 未达帐项Account note 帐单Account number 帐户编号，账号Accounts 会计帐薄，会计报表Account sales 承销清单，承销报告单Accounts payable 应付帐款Accounts payable payment period应付帐款付款期Accounts payable subsidiary ledger 应付帐款辅助分类帐Accounts receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable aging schedule 应收帐款帐龄分析表Accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收帐款Accounts receivable collection period 应收帐款收帐期Accounts receivable cost 应收帐款成本Accounts receivable discounted 已贴现的应收帐款Accounts receivable financing 应收帐款筹资，应收帐款融资Accounts receivable management 应收帐款管理Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger 应收帐款的辅助分类帐Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率，应收帐款周转次数Account stated 已承认的帐项Account title 帐户名称Accredit 开出信用证Accredited business valuation 授权企业估价专业人Accredited valuation analyst 授权估价分析师Accreditee 信用证收益人Accrediter 信用证申请人Accretion 增殖Accrual 应计Accrual basis accounting 应计制会计，权责发生制会计Accrual concept 应计概念Accrual date 应收应付日期Accrued account 应计帐户Accrued expense 应计费用Accrued income 应计收益Accrued interest 应计利息Accrued items 应计项目Accrued payable 应计应付款项Accrued receivable 应计应收项目Accrued rent 应计租金Accrued revenue 应计收入Accrued wages 应计工资Accumulated amortization 累计摊销，无形资产的冲销帐户Accumulated deficit(loss) 累进亏损Accumulated depletion 累计折耗Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Accumulated dividend 累计股利Accumulated earnings 累计盈余，累计收益Accumulated earning tax 累计盈余税，累计收益税Accumulated fund 累计基金Accumulated income 累计收益Accumulated profit 累计利润Accumulation account 累计帐户Accumulation 累积，累计Accumulation factor 累计系数Accumulation shares 累计股份Accumulation trust 累计信托基金Accumulative dividends 累计股利Accumulative sinking fund 累计偿债基金Accurate presentation 正确反映，准确反映Acid test 酸性试验，资产流动性测试Acid test ratio 酸性试验比率Acknowledgement 收货回单，接受订货，承认债务通知Acknowledgement of debt 承认债务，确认债务Acknowledgement of order 承认订单，接受订单Acknowledgement of receipt 收款回执Acquired company 被盘购公司，被兼并公司Acquired surplus 盘购盈余Acquiring company 盘购公司，兼并公司Acquisition 购置，盘购Acquisition accounting of combination 企业合并的盘购会计Acquisition cost 购置成本Acquisition decision 购置决策Acquisition excess盘购超支Acquisition price 购置价格Acquisition surplus 盘购盈余Acquittance 债务清偿，清偿收据Across-the-board 全面调整，全盘调整Across-the-board price change全面调整商品价格Across-the-board tariff change 全面调整关税税率Across-the-board wage increase 全面调整工资Across the counter正常交易Act 法案Acting 代理Action 起诉，诉讼Active account 活动帐户Active assets 活动资产Active capital 活动资金Active market 活跃的市场Active partner 参与经营合伙人Active securities 交易活跃的证券Active trust 有经营权的信托Active trustee 有经营权的信托人Activity 经营活动、生产经营活动Activity account 生产经营活动帐户Activity accounting 生产经营活动会计Activity-based budget 生产经营活动预算Activity-based costing 作业成本法Activity cost 作业成本Activity ratio 经营活动比率、周转率Act of bankruptcy 破产法Act of company 公司法Act of god 天灾，不可抗力Act of law 法律行为Actual capital 实际资本Actual cost 实际成本Actual loss 实际损失，实际亏损Actual normal cost 实际正常成本Actual price 实际价格Actual return 实际收益actual 现货actual market 现货市场actual value 实际价值actual wage 实际工资actuarial 精算actuarial basis of accounting 会计的精算基准actuarial cost method 精算成本法actuarial return 精算收益率actuary 精算师adaptive capacity 适应性能力adaptive management 适应性管理added hours 加班工时added value 增值，增值额added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值税adding or dropping product line 增加或撤销产品生产线addition 增置，扩建additional assessment 增补税额additional budget 追加预算additional cost 追加成本additional depreciation 追加折旧，补提折旧additional duty 附加关税additional expense 追加费用additional income tax附加所得税additional paid-in capital 追加股本，追加实缴股本additional premium 追加保险费additional profit tax 超额利润税additional risk 附加险additional voluntary contribution 职工自愿附加分担退休金additivity 可加性address 网址adequate disclosure 充分披露adequate protection 充分保护adjudication order 判决令，判决破产令adjunct account 附加帐户adjustable peg 可调整固定汇率，可调整联系汇率adjustable-rate bond 可调整利率债券adjustable-rate mortgage 可调整利率抵押adjustable-rate preferred stock 可调整股利率优先股adjusted acquisition cost 调整后购置成本adjusted bank balance 调整后银行存款余额adjusted gross income 调整后收益总额，调整后所得总额adjusted historical cost 调整后历史成本adjusted income 调整后收益adjusted trial balance 调整后试算平衡表adjusting entry 调整分录adjusting events 调整会计事项adjustment 调整adjustment account 调整帐户adjustment bond 调整债券administered price管制价格administration 行政管理机构，行政管理人员administration order 行政管理命令administrative accounting 行政管理会计administrative audit 行政管理审计、administrative budget 行政管理预算administrative control 行政管理控制administrative expense 行政管理费用administrative regulation 行政管理规章administrative receiver 破产企业财产行政接管人administrator 财产管理人，财产接管人，遗产管理人admissible asset 承保资产admission 准许入伙，准许入股，准许股票上市admission of partner合伙人入伙admitted asset 受保资产，承保资产ad valorem 从价征收ad valorem freight 从价运费ad valorem tariff 从价关税ad valorem tax 从价税advance 预付款，垫付款，贷款advance appropriation 预拨经费advance bill 预付汇票，预开发货票advance corporation tax 预交公司税advanced financial accounting 高级财务会计学advanced management accounting高级管理会计学advanced financial management 高级财务管理学advanced funding 预拨资金，预付经费advanced refunding 预先兑换证券advances form customers 预收客户款advances to affiliate 子公司借款advances to employees 职工预支款advances to partner 合伙人预支款advances to suppliers 预付货款adventure 投机经营，短期经营adverse opinion 反面意见，否定意见adverse report 不利报告，否定报告adverse variance 不利差异，逆差advertise 广告advertising budget 广告费预算advertising expense 广告费advertising to sales ratio 广告费对销售额比率advice 通知单，建议，咨询advice note 发货通知单advice of fate 支票能否兑现通知书advising bank 通知银行advisory fee 咨询费advisory funds 咨询资金，委托投资基金advisory services 咨询服务AFA membership 美国财务协会会员资格affiliated company 联营公司affiliation 联营AFP membership 财务专业人员协会会员资格AFP periodicals 财务专业人员协会定期刊物after-acquired property clause 以后获得财产条款after charge 附加费用after closing trial balance 结帐后试算表after cost 售后成本，售后服务成本after date 开票后兑付after market 销售后市场after-separation cost 分离后成本after sight 见票后兑付after tax income 税后收益after-tax rate of return 税后收益率AGA Code of Ethics 政府会计师协会职业道德准则AGA Membership 政府会计师协会会员资格AGA Publication 政府会计师协会出版物against actuals 期货兑换现货against all risk 承保全险age 寿命，帐龄，资产使用年限age allowance 年龄减免agency 代理，代理事务所，政府机构agency accounting 代理会计agency commission 代理佣金，代理手续费agency cost 代理成本agency fund 代管基金agency relation 代理关系agency services 代理服务agency theory 代理理论agency transaction 代理交易，代理业务agenda 备忘录，议事日程agent 代理人，代理商agent bank 代理银行aggregate amount 总额，总金额aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate depreciation 折旧总额aggregate income statement 合并损益表aggregate index 综合指数aggregate weighted index 综合加权指数aggressive collection 积极收款措施aggressive investment 进取性投资aggressive portfolio 进取性投资aging of account 帐龄分析aggressive project 进取性投资项目aggressive working capital policy 进取性流动资金政策aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款帐龄分析aging schedule 帐龄分类表agio 贴水，折价agiotage 汇兑业务，兑换买卖agreed bid 友好盘购出价agreed payment 议定付款agreed price 议定价格agreement 协定，协议agreement tariff 协定关税税制agricultural bank 农业银行agricultural credit corporation ltd. 农业信贷有限公司agriculture levies 农产品税agricultural subsidies 农业补助金agriculture paper 农业票据agriculture parity price 农产品的平准价格alien corporation 外国公司alienee 受让人alimony payment 赡养费all financial resources concept 全部财力概念all capital earning rate 资本总额收益率allied company 联营公司all-inclusive income concept 总括收益概念all-inclusive income statement 总括性损益表allocable cost 可分配的成本allocation 分摊，分配allocation base 分配基准allocation of cost 成本分配，成本分摊allotment 配售，拨付,配售数，拨付数allotment account 配售帐户，配股帐户allotment ledger 拨款分类帐allotment letter 股份配售通知书，配股通知书allotment money 配股应交款项allottee 配股认购人allowable deduction 准予扣减数allowable depreciation 准予记列折旧额allowable expense 准予列支的费用allowable loss 准予列支的损失allowance 备抵，折让，减免，津贴allowance for bad debts 坏帐备抵allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵allowance for income tax 所得税减免allowance method 备抵法all-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表，通用会计报表all-risk insurance 全险，综合险all round price 全面价格alpha coefficient 阿尔法风险系数，第一种证券投资风险系数alphanumeric code 字母数字代码alpha risk 阿尔法风险alpha stocks 阿尔法股票alteration 改造，改建altered bill 涂改票据altered check 涂改支票alternative accounting methods 可选择性会计方法alternative accounting rules 可选择性会计规则alternative cost 变换成本，可替换成本alternative investment market 可替代投资市场alternative investment project 可替换投资项目alternative minimum tax 替代最低税额amalgamated financial statement 合并财务报表，合并会计报表amalgamation 合并amalgamator 企业合并专业人员amendment 修正，修订，修订条款American bankruptcy institute 美国破产学会American option 美国期权American selling price 美国销售价格American standard code for information interchange 美国信息交换标准代码American stock exchange美国股票交易所American stock indices 美国股票指数American taxation association 美国税收会计学会amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement友好索赔清算amortization 摊销，摊还amortization method 分期摊销法，分期偿还法amortization of goodwill 商誉摊销amortization of patent 专利摊销amortization schedule 摊销表，摊还表amortized cost 摊余成本amortized mortgage 分期摊还抵押amortized value 摊余价值amount 金额，合计金额amount assessed 估定金额amount differ 金额不符amount due 到期金额amount insured 保险金额analysis 分析analysis of capital change 资本变动分析analysis of cash flow 现金流量分析analysis of financial statement 财务报表分析，会计报表分析analysis of liquidity 流动性分析analysis of profitability 获利能力分析analysis of time series 时间序列分析analysis of uncertainty 不确定性分析analysis of variance 分析表，帐户分析表analysis schedule 分析表，帐户分析表analyst 分析师analytical audit 分析性审计analytical column 分析栏analytical evidence 分析性证据analytical review 分析性检查analytical statement 分析性报表analytical test 分析性抽查ancillary buildings 辅助建筑ancillary letter of credit 从属信用证ancillary materials 辅助材料Anglo-American accounting 英美会计announcement of sale 迫售公告annual accounts 年度报表annual appropriation 年度拨款annual audit 年度审计annual balance 年度余额，年终节余annual budget 年度预算annual cash flow 年度现金流量annual charge 年度费用annual closing 年度结帐annual financial statement 年度财务报表，年度会计报表annual general meeting 年度股东大会annual income 年度收益，年度所得额annualize 按年度折算annualized net present value 折算年度净现值annual percentage rate 年度百分率annual report 年度报告annual return 年度纳税申报表annual value 年值annuitant 年金收领人annuity 年金，退休金annuity bond 年金公债annuity cash-flow pattern 年金形态现金流量annuity certain 固定年金annuity contract 年金合同annuity cost 年金成本annuity due 期初年金annuity fund 年金基金annuity in advance 预付年金annuity in arrears 持付年金annuity method of depreciation 年金折旧法annuity period 年金期annuity system 年金制annulation 宣告失效antecedent auditor 前任审计师antecedent negotiation 事先协商antecedents 经历antedate 填早日期anti-accounting fraud 反会计欺诈anticipated cost 预计成本，预列成本anticipated price 预计价格anticipated profit 预计利润，预列利润anticipation 预计，预列anticipatory breach 预期违约anti-dilution clause 预防稀释条款anti-dumping tariff 反倾销关税税则anti-fraud corporate responsibility resaurce center反欺诈和公司责任信息中心anti-fraud profession 反欺诈职业anti-fraud program 反欺诈计划anti-inflation policy 反通货膨胀功策anti-money laundering rule 反洗黑钱规章anti-pollution investment 消除污染投资anti-profiteering 反暴利税anti-recession policy 反经济衰退政策anti-tax avoidance 反避税anti-virus 抗病毒软件anti-trust laws 反拖拉斯立法applicant 申请人application 申请，申请书application and allotment account 认购和配股帐户application for bank account 开立银行帐户申请书application for letter of credit 信用证申请书application for registration 注册申请书application for shares 认股申请书application software 应用软件applied cost 已分配成本applied overhead 已分配间接费用applied research 应用研究appointed officer 指定官员apportionment 分配、分摊、拨款apportionment method 分摊法appraisal 估价，估价报告appraisal capital 评估成本appraisal report 评估报告appraisal surplus 估价盈余appraisal value 估定价格appraiser 估价员，估价师appraiser association of America 美国估价师协会appreciation 升值appreciation of assets 资产升值appreciation surplus 增值盈余appropriated retained earnings 已指定用途留存收益，已分配留存收益appropriated retained income 已指定留存收益，已分配留存收益appropriation 拨款，收益分配appropriation account 拨款帐户，留存收益分配帐户appropriation budget 拨款预算appropriation ledger 经费分类帐appropriation system 拨款制度approval 核定，审批approval for project 投资项目的审批approved account 核定帐户approved bond 核定债券approved list 核准证券清单approved society 核定互助会，注册互助会approximation 约计数，近似值a priori theories of accounting 先验性会计理论arbitrage 套汇，套利arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitrager 套汇商，套利商arbitrage rate 套汇汇率arbitrage transaction 套汇业务，套利业务arbitration 仲裁arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitrator 仲裁人arithmetic operation 算术运算arm-in-arm transaction 臂挽臂交易，私人关系交易arm’s-length price正常价格，公正价格arm’s length transaction 一臂之隔交易，正常交易arrangement 偿债协议，清算安排,项目排列arrangement of balance sheet 资产负债表的项目排列array 阵列，数组arrears 拖欠，拖欠款项arrestment 财产扣押ARR method 会计收益率法Arthur Anderson 安达信会计师事务所article 文件条文，合同条款articles of incorporation 公司章程article of partnership 合伙契约articulate 环接articulated accounts 环接报表articulated concept 环接概念articulated financial statement 环接会计报表artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial person 法人ASB Standards 会计准则委员会财务报告准则ASB Statement of principles 会计准则委员会会计原则公报ASB Statements 审计准则委员会公报ASC Standards 会计准则委员会会计准则ASCII file 美国信息交换标准代码文件Asian development bank 亚洲开发银行Asian dollar 亚洲美元Asian dollar bonds 亚洲美元债券Asian dollar marker 亚洲美元市场Asian option 亚洲式期权asking price 卖方报价，索价as per advice 按照通知as per contra 与反方帐户相符assented bond 同意调换的债券assented stock 同意调换的股票assessable capital stock 应增缴股本assessable income 应税收益，应税所得assessed tax 估定税额，查定税额assessed value 估定价值assessment 估定，查定，特别税捐，特别摊派税款assessment fund 特别税捐基金assessment ratio 估定比率assessment roll 特别税捐清册assessor 财产评估师asset 资产asset account 资产帐户asset and liability statement 资产负债表asset betterment addition 资产改建和扩建asset classification 资产分类asset cover 资产担保，资产保障比asset deficiency 资产不足asset depreciation period 固定资产折旧年限asset depreciation range 固定资产折旧年限幅度asset disposal account 资产处置帐户asset impairment 资产减损asset income 资产收益asset-liability view 资产－负债观念asset measurement 资产计量asset quality 资产质量asset retirement 资产退役，资产报废asset revaluation 资产重估价assets-liabilities ratio 资产负债比率assets register 资产登记薄asset stock 资产股份asset stripping 资产剥离，资产拆卖asset atructure 资产结构asset turnover 资产周转率asset utilization ratio 资产利用率asset valuation 资产计价asset value 资产价值asset value per share 每股资产价值assignability 可转让性assignable instrument 可转让票据assigned account 已转让帐户，已抵债帐户assignee 受让人assignment 转让，过户，转让契约assignment of accounts receivable 应收帐款转让assignment of debt 债权转让assignment of lease 租赁转让assignment of life policy 人寿保险单转让assignment of marine policy 海运保险单转让assignment of wage 工资转让assignor 转让人，让与人assimilation 吸收，消化assistance and subsidy 援助和补助金assistant accountant 助理会计师assistant auditor 助理审计师assistant controller 主计长助理associate 联营的，合伙人，联系会员，非正式会员associated banks 联系银行associated company 联属公司，附属公司associate member 联系会员，非正式会员Associate of the association of tax technicians 税务技术人员协会联系会员Associate of the institute of chartered accountants in England and Wales英格兰，威尔士特性会计师协会联系会员associate of the institute of cost and management accountants 成本管理会计师协会联系员association 协会association dues 会费association for information systems 信息系统学会associationism 协会主义association of accounting firms 会计师事务所协会association of insolvency and restructuring advisors 无力偿付和资本重组咨询师协会associative responsibility 连带责任assumed bonds 承担债务，承付债券assumed interest 假定利息，设定利息assumed liability 承担债务，承付债务assumption 承担，假定，假设assurance 保险，保证，信息安全保证assurance company 保险公司assurance services 信息安全服务Assurance Services Executive Committee 信息安全执行委员会assured 被保险人assurer 保险商，承兑商at cost 按成本at discount 按折价，按低于票面价值at maturity 到期at par 按票面额，平价at premium 按溢价，按高于票面价值at risk 有风险，存在风险at short notice 按短期通知偿付at sight 见票兑付attached account 被查封帐户attachment 扣押，查封attainable cost 可达到的成本attest 查证，验证attestation 验证，验证书attest function 查证职能，验证职能attestation standard c查证准则，验证准则at the lower of cost or market 成本与市价熟低attorney 被委托人，代理人，律师Attorney 注册公共会计师，律师attorney’s fee 律师费attorney’s letter 致律师信函attributable cost 可归属成本attributable income 可归属收益attribute 属性attributes sampling 属性抽样auction 拍卖auctioneer’s commission 拍卖商佣金auction house 拍卖行auction market 拍卖市场auction market preferred stock 优先股拍卖市场audit 审核，审计Audit Agenda 审计备忘录auditability ，可审核性Audit/Assurance Conference 审计和信息安全会议audit client 审计客户audit committee 审计委员会audit committee matching system 审计委员会成员评选制度audit completion checklist 审计全部核对清单audit conclusion 审计结论audit contract 审计合同audit coverage 审计范围audit cycle 审计循环audit department 审计部门audited financial statement 审计财务报表，审定会计报表audited voucher 已审核凭单audit engagement 审计聘函，审计聘约audit evidence 审计凭证，审计证据audit exemption 免除审计audit exemption report 免除审计报告audit expense 审计费用audit failure 审计失败，审计失误audit fee 审计费用audit files 审计档案audit findings 审计后果audit firm 审计事务所audit industry 审计产业auditing 审计，审计学auditing around the computer 绕过电子计算机的审计auditing by rotation 轮流审计auditing concepts 审计概念auditing evidence 审计证据auditing independence 审计独立性auditing method 审计方法auditing objective 审计目标auditing postulates 审计假设auditing pratice 审计实物，审计惯例auditing principle 审计原则auditing process 审计过程auditing profession 审计职业auditing standard 审计标准，审计准则auditing system 审计制度auditing theory 审计理论auditing through the computer 通过计算机的审计audit journal 审计期刊audit law 审计法audit net 审计互联网Audit Net Virtual Library 审计互联网联网图书馆audit objective 审计目标auditor 审计员，审计师auditor-client relations 审计师与客户的关系auditor general 总审计师，总审计auditor-in-charge 主管审计师auditor’s civil liability 审计师民事责任auditor’s criminal liability 审计师刑事责任auditor report 审计师报告auditor’s rotation 审计师轮换audit partner rotation 审计合伙人轮换audit period 审计期audit plan 审计规划audit procedure 审计程序audit program 审计计划audit report 审计报告audit risk 审计风险audit sampling 审计抽样法audit scope 审计范围audit service 审计服务audit software 审计软件audit software package 审计软件组合程序audit standard 审计准则audit team 审计工作组audit techniques 审计技术audit test 审计抽查audit ticks 审计符号audit trail 审计脉络，审计线索audit working papers 审计工作底稿audit year 审计年度austerity 节俭，紧缩austerity budget 紧缩预算Australian Stock Exchange 澳大利亚股票交易所authority to pay 付款委托书authority to purchase 委托购买证书authorization 授权，委托，核定，批准authorized appropriation 法定拨款authorized auditor 法定审计师，委任审计师authorized capital 核定资本，法定资本authorized capital stock 核定股本，法定股本authorized depository法定保管人，委托保管人authorized investment 授权代办投资，委托代办投资authorized minimum capital stock 核定最小股本，法定最小股本autocorrelation 自相关Automated Bond System 债券自动交易系统automated clearing house 票据自动清算所automated screen trading 屏幕自动交易automated teller machine 自动提款机automatic adjustment 自动调整automatic audit 自动审计automatic check 自动审核，自动稽核automatic data processing 自动数据处理automatic dividend reinvestment 股利自动再投资automatic stabilizer 自动稳定因素automatic transfer 自动转帐automatic transfer system 自动转帐系统autonomous tariff 自动关税税则autonomous tax 自主税收autonomous variable 独立变量，自变量auxiliary account 辅助帐户auxiliary coin 辅币auxiliary department 辅助部门auxiliary enterprise 附属企业auxiliary ledger 辅助分类帐auxiliary material 辅助材料auxiliary memory 辅助存储器auxiliary production expense 辅助生产费用available assets 可动用资产available balance 可动用余额available cash 可动用资金available income 可动用收益available inventory 可动用存货available surplus 可动用盈余average 平均数，海损average age of inventory 库存存货平均天数average balance 平均余额average collection period 应收帐款平均收款期average cost 平均成本average-cost flow assumption 平均成本流转假定average costing 平均成本计算法average-cost method 平均成本法]] average cost of capital 平均资本成本average deprecation rate 平均折旧率average deviation 平均差average fixed cost 平均固定成本average income 平均收入，平均所得average inventory 平均存货，平均库存average life 平均使用年限，平均寿命average method of depreciation 平均折旧法，直线折旧法average payment period 应付帐款平均付款期average rate of return 平均收益率average stock 平均存货average tax rate 平均税率average variable cost 平均变动成本]] averaging 平均计算，股票投机averaging down 降低持有股票平均价格averaging up 提高持有股票平均价格avoidable cost 可避免成本avoidance of double taxation 避免双重课税avoidance of taxation 避税award 裁决，决标average collection period平均收款期average payment period平均付款期activity ratio经营活动比率average collection period of receivables应收帐款平均收帐周期BBAA Membership 英国会计学会会员资格BAA Objective 英国会计学会目标BAA Sub-Groups 英国会计学会下设研究组back charge 欠付费用back date 填早日期backdoor financial 后门筹款backed bill 背书票据back-end load 后期负担backer 票据担保人，财务支持人backlog depreciation 欠提折旧backlog order 未交货订单backlog order reporting 未交订货报告back pay 欠付工资back rent 欠租back spread 逆差价，缩差back tax 欠交税款back-to-back letter of credit 背对背信用证back-to-back loan 对销贷款backup copy 后备拷贝，后备副本backup disk 后备磁盘back-up credit 备用信贷backwardation 倒价backward integration 后向合并backward shifting 逆转嫁bad account 呆帐，坏帐bad check 空头支票bad debt 呆帐，坏帐bad debt account 坏帐帐户bad debt expense 坏帐费用bad debt ratio 坏帐比率bad debt recovery 坏帐回收bad debt risk 坏帐风险bad debt writeoff 坏帐注销bad loan 坏帐bad paper 坏票，不良票据badwill 坏商誉bailee 承销人，受托人bailee receipt 受托人收据bailment 寄销，委托bailor 寄销人，委托人bailout 抽资bailout period 投资返还期bait records 钓饵式记录balance 余额，平衡，结平。
财务相关词汇
财务常用英语词汇
其他负债
Other liabilities other ['ʌðə] liability [laiə'biliti]
财务常用英语词汇
所有者权益
Owners' equity owner ['əunə] n. 拥有者, 所有人,所有者, 物主, 业主 equity ['ekwiti] n. 公平, 公正,权益, 产权
财务常用英语词汇
财务常用英语词汇
财政、金融
Finance [fai'næns] n. 财务, 财政, 金融
财务常用英语词汇
财务部
Financial department financial [fai'nænʃəl] a. 财政的, 金融的,财务的 department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部门, 系, 机关
财务常用英语词汇
成本价格
Cost price cost [kɒst] price [prais] n. 价格, 代价, 价值
财务常用英语词汇
流动资产
Current assets current ['kʌrənt] n. 涌流, 趋势, 流 a. 流通的, 现在的, 当前的, 流行的,流动 的, 本期(年,月)的 assets ['æsets] n. 财产, 资产
应付工资
Accrued payroll Accrued [ə'kru:d] adj. 应计的 payroll ['peirəul ] n. 工资名单, 饷金名单, 发放的工资总额
财务常用英语词汇
应交税金
Taxes payable tax [tæks] n. 税, 税款, 重负, 会费 payable ['peiəbl]
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calendar year figure 历年数字
call 催缴通知；认购期权
call deposit 通知存款；活期存款
call loan 短期同业拆借；通知贷款
call margin 补仓；追加保证金
call market 短期同业拆放市场
call money 短期同业拆借；活期贷款
call option 认购期权；看涨期权
call price 赎回价格；提前赎回价
call warrant 认购认股权证；回购认股权证
callable share 可收回股份；可兑付股份
called up share capital 已催缴股本
Canadian Dollar [CAD] 加拿大元
Canadian Eastern Finance Limited 加拿大怡东财务有限公司Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 加拿大帝国商业银行cancellation price 取消费
cap 上限
capital 资本；资金
Capital Accord 《资本协定》
capital account 资本帐；非经常帐
capital account commitment balance 资本帐承担额结余Capital Adequacy Directive [CAD] 《资本充足指引》capital adequacy ratio [CAR] 资本充足比率
capital allowance 资本免税额
capital alteration 资本变更
capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率
capital and liquidity requirement 资本与流动资金的规定capital appreciation 资本增值
Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings and Liquidity Rating System [CAMEL Rating System] 资本、资产质素、管理、盈利及流动资金评级制度〔CAMEL评级制度〕capital assets 资本资产
capital at risk 风险资本
capital base 资本基础；资金基础
capital charges 资本支出；资本费用
capital commitment 资本承担
capital contribution certificate 出资证明书
capital convergence 划一资本充足比率
capital cost 资本成本；建设成本；建设费用
capital cover 资本保证
capital deficit 资本亏绌；资本赤字
capital divided into shares 资本分成股份
capital element 资本因素；资本部分
capital equipment 资本设备
capital expenditure 资本开支；非经常开支
capital expenses 资本费用
capital financing 筹集资本；以非经常收入支付非经常开支的结算
capital flow 资金流量
capital formation 资本形成；集资
capital formation figure 资本组合数字
capital fund 资本基金
capital gain 资本增益；资本增值
capital gains tax 资本增值税
capital goods 资本财货；资本货物
capital grant 非经常补助金；非经常拨款；建设补助金
capital grant cycle 建设补助金周期
capital injection 注入资本；注资
capital input 投入资本
capital intensity 资本密集度
capital intensive 资本密集
capital investment 资本投资
Capital Investment Fund 资本投资基金
capital loss 资本损失
capital maintenance 资本保值；资本保留
capital market 资本市场；资金市场
capital market instrument 资本市场票据
capital money 资本款项
capital money subject to a trust 信托财产资本
capital movement 资本流动
capital nature 资本性质
capital outlay 资本支出
capital portion 资本部分
capital profit 资本利润
capital project 基本工程项目；非经常开支项目
capital receipt 资本收入
capital redemption 资本赎回
capital redemption business 资本赎回业务
capital redemption contract 资本赎回合约
capital redemption reserve 资本赎回储备
capital reduction 资本减缩；减资
Capital Reduction Scheme [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 股本削减计划〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕
capital repayment 偿还资本
capital reserve 资本储备；后备资本
capital revenue 资本收益；非经常收入
capital spending 资本开支；资本支出；非经常开支
capital stock 股本
capital stock subscription 认缴股本；认购股本
capital subsidy 建设津贴；基本建设津贴
capital subvention 非经常资助金
capital sum 资本额
capital tax 资本税
capital transfer tax 资本转移税
capital turnover 资本周转率
capital value 资本价值
capital works project 基本工程项目
Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金
Capital Works Resource Allocation Exercise 基本工程计划资源分配工作capitalization 资本化；资本总额
capitalization of interest 利息化作本金
capitalized interest 化作本金的利息
capitalized loan 转作资本的贷款
capitalized value 资本还原值；资本化价值
capitation grant 按人计算的补助金
captive insurance business 专属自保保险业务
car insurance 汽车保险
Caribbean Develop。