2018届普通高考全真模拟试题(英语)

2018届普通高考全真模拟试题英语本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。

1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。

8. What does Richard do?A. He’s a newsman.B. He’s a manager.C. He’s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It’s sold at a discount price.B. It’s important for her study.C. It’s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。

14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis.B. In Boston.C. In St Louis.15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a museum.B. Listen to music.C. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one.B. A quiet one.C. A modern one.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves.B. Loose clothes.C. Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire.B. It may create waste.C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive.B. Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer Flicks: 6-9 p.m, NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie. Pre-show entertainment on the plaza. Movie begins at dusk. Today: “Angry Birds Movie.”For information: 618-374-583Original Easton Farmer’s Market: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., S-Curve on Depot Street near Shaw’s, Easton. Saturdays through Oct. 28. Lots of summer vegetables and berries, breads and other baked goods. For a full list of sellers and items for sale, check out the Original Easton Farmers Market on the town’s website.For information: 617-698-5757Making sterling silver jewelry: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and long-time silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more. No appointment needed.For information: 508-238-2000King Richard’s Faire: weekends, Sept. 2-Oct. 22, at 235 Main St., Carver. Open on Saturdays and Sundays as well as two holiday Mondays: Sept. 4 and Oct. 9. The New England Renaissance festival offers performers, artisans, games and rides, food and drink and more. Gates open from 10:30 a.m. to 6 p.m.. Admission: $16 for children ages 4-11; $32 each adult (age 12 and up).For information: 508-866-539121. Where can you find some entertainment free of change?A. In Summer Flicks.B. In King Richard’s Faire.C. In Making sterling silver jewe lry.D. In Original Easton Farmer’s Market.22. Which number should you call if you are interested in handwork?A. 618-374-583B. 617-698-5757C. 508-238-2000D. 508-866-539123. How much should he pay if a teacher with two students aged 10 attends the King Richard’s Faire?A. $48.B. $64.C. $80.D. $96.BIf you’ve ever visited London, it’s likely that you’ve heard the loud chimes (鸣响) of Big Ben, the 157-year-old clock bell of the UK’s Houses of Parliament (议会).But on Aug 21, the world’s most famous bell fell silent. This is because the Palace of Westminster’s Elizabeth Tower, which houses Big Ben, needs to be repaired. The workers who’ll carry out the repairs don’t want their ears to be damaged by the sounds of the huge bell, reported BBC News. Big Ben won’t ring again regularly until 2021.There’s been quite an emotional response to the move. Several members of parliament gathered in front of the Houses of Parliament to hear the bell’s last regular chime for four ye ars. A few even shed tears, as if they were attending a friend’s funeral.But a number of politicians are angry about the lengthy silencing of Big Ben, calling it a symbol of Britain, according to ABC News. And some members of public agree with it. “It’s our heritage,” David Dummigan, from Cumbria in the north of England, told The New York Times. “People come from all over the world to look at it and listen to it. It’s part of British history.” This kind of emotional reaction could be linked to “fears about Britain losing its voice and place in the world, which is part of the threat that comes from Brexit”, according to CNN. “The reality of losing a place at the top table is being made obvious,” it wrote.Worries aside, fans of Big Ben will still be able to hear its unique chimes during special occasions such as New Year’s Eve. But if we do miss hearing Big Ben on a regular basis, we could always set its sound as our message tone.24. Why did Big Ben fall silent?A. To get Big Ben repaired.B. To create a quiet environment for residents.C. To protect the workers’ ears.D. To remove some politicians’ anger about it.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Big Ben needs to be repaired.B. Big Ben is a symbol of Britain.C. The UK is losing its voice in the world.D. Big Ben should ring on special occasions.26. For what did Britons react emotionally?A. Fears about Big Ben falling silent forever.B. Threat coming from the rise of other countries.C. Worries about not being able to visit Big Ben anymore.D. Worries about the UK losing its influence on the world.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Britons React Emotionally to Big Ben’s SilenceB. Britons are Worried about the Fall of the UKC. Britain is Losing its Place at the Top TableD. Big Ben Falls Silent for Four YearsCMoments before I could lift my case to put it in the plane’s overhead locker ahead of our recent holiday to Europe, my father gently urged me to stop. He held the thick handles of the case and lifted it with his thin arms, pushing it into place with a sigh. “You should relax and be the lady, and let me do the heavy tasks,” he said seriously. “In the future, someone special will come into your life and take over such tasks from me, but that will never happen if you do everything yourself.”study hard at school, asked me to earn my own pocket money as a teenager at a local coffee shop, and even taught me household chores so that my life alone in London wouldn’t turn into a mess.But then, eight years after I left home and started a new life in the UK, I realized for the first time that my dad still has expectations for me to be like a princess and to stay dependent and delicate, which were considered necessary qualities of women in traditional China.Well, that came a little late. Little did Dad know that over the three years of my university life, I moved flats five times all by myself, dragging suitcases of books and clothes, and waiting for the taxi in the rain while holding tight onto cardboard boxes. Meanwhile, living in the UK — a country currently led by a female prime minister — I have never thought there is anything girls cannot do. Most of my female friends are professionals working in the City of London, and after work, we frequently go down to the pub for a drink, just like the guys do — something my mother never did.I wondered how I might make Dad understand the new world his little girl has entered. Perhaps one day, he will realize the “someone special” in my life will appreciate my confidence and independence above dependence, and admit that times have changed.28. Wh at does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Annoyed.B. Embarrassed.C. Surprised.D. Excited.29. What qualities of women did traditional China appreciate according to Paragraph 2?A. Dependent and gentle.B. Hardworking and tough.C. Beautiful and confident.D. Independent and ambitious.30. What’s the author’s purpose by mentioning her stay in London?A. To complain how strict her father was.B. To describe how hard her life in the UK was.C. To regret not working hard enough at school.D. To show she was used to living independently.31. What can we infer about the author according to the last paragraph?A. She has a misunderstanding of her father.B. She thinks women should be independent.C. She longs to meet her life partner in the UK.D. She is thankful for her father’s strict training.DWhile scientists are still studying to which extent facial recognition technology (FRT) will be used globally years from now, many tech firms are continuing to push ahead with its development. Now the organizing committee of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and Paralympics is taking notice of the technology, and wants to use it on a huge scale.Developed by NEC Corp., the committee said the system would aid security by removing the problem of stolen ID cards and also speed up the flow of athletes, officials, and media personnel entering the venues (举办地点). It’s estimated the system will manage up to 400,000 people, marking the biggest ever deployment (部署) of FRT at an Olympic Games.To set up the system, photos of faces will need to be submitted to a database so the technology can compare them with the faces of athletes and workers when they arrive at a venue.The system has been considered too challenging to operate for audience, who will be asked to show their tickets at venue entrances as usual. The technology is accordingly not smooth sailing. With the Olympics still more than two years away, how to prevent any delays at the gate that could cause inconvenience and stress to athletes preparing for possibly the biggest moment in their sporting careers is still in question.NEC has been developing FRT for many years, and in 2014 hit the headlines with a system called NeoFace that apparently helped the Chicago Police Department track down a suspected criminal. Recently a fast-food company is currently testing it at one of its restaurants. The machine recognizes customers from previous visits and uses the data to suggest meal orders based on past selections.But while the technology has resulted in growing interest from companies and organizations, problems still exist. Privacy advocates are worried that it could lead to increased public control and the potential limit of civil liberties. Others, meanwhile, question its effectiveness regarding matters of security, an issue that the organizers of the Tokyo Olympics will be studying carefully.32. What do we know about the system from paragraph 2?A. It’s effective and quick.B. It’s delicate and expensive.C. It’s accurate and perfect.D. It’s complex and impractical.33. What is required to build a facial recognition system?A. ID cards of athletes submitted.B. Previous visits of athletes recorded.C. Enough photos of faces stored.D. Facial recognition technology improved.34. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. FRT is expected to be improved.B. Tokyo Olympics will take place in two years.C. FRT will cause much inconvenience.D. Athletes easily get stressed before competition.35. What’s author’s attitude towards FRT?A. Opposed.B. Objective.C. Skeptical.D. Favorable.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。