广东省高一上学期最新英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题
完形填空专题广东省珠海市第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第三部分：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched (划破) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker's.His master looked at them and said, "If you 33 me, I will add more scratches on both theTwo days later I dropped by from work to 37 the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe; all the openings were patched (缝补)by soft red leather; the stitches (针脚) were twisted with the appearance looking more 38 and interesting than ever. I couldn't help admiring the master's 39 .Another time, my sister's blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it 40 , and then said, "Let me take it home and 41 it." Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly 42 : all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶); attached to it was a snowman made of flowerymake it take on a kind of perfection." replied my wife.the 48 of injury, disability or disease. Since you can't change the existence of wound, you should not 49 people's sympathy by disclosing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew the wound by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the 50 of life.( )31. A.scar( )32. A.replace ( )33. A.tell( )34. A.frightened ( )35. A.on purpose ( )36. A.so( )37. A.bring ( )38. A.ugly( )39. A.skill( )40. A.responsibly ( )41. A.wash ( )42. A.puzzled ( )43. A.anger( )44. A.recognised ( )45. mon ( )46. A.feelings( )47. A.future( )48. A.form( )49. A.treat( )50. A.significance B. openingB. removeB. showB. confusedB. by chanceB. andB. collectB. strangeB. styleB. suddenlyB. ironB. disappointedB. regretB.inspiredB. beautifulB. wordsB. mindB. nameB. acceptB. strategyC. holeC. throwC. agreeC. annoyedC. in particularC. asC. seeC. lovelyC. performanceC. carefullyC. saveC. touchedC. praiseC. movedC. uglyC. actionsC. lifeC. shapeC. ignoreC. experienceD. markD. tearD. trustD. anxiousD. in turnD. butD. returnD. familiarD. strengthD. delightedlyD. mendD. surprisedD. careD. attractedD. rareD. decisionsD. trapD. needD. expectD. influence第三部分、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）31-35 BADBA 36-40 DBCAC 41-45 DDCBC 46-50 BCADA广东省揭阳市第三中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考英语试题第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn’t have ____31____.Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people couldsee he was teaching his students by ____32____ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the ____33____ level of education for children in Ghana. People were ____34____ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of ____35____ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was ____36____ off to start the next class, so he had to____37____ it the next day!Owura’s efforts ____38____ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ____39____ of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Sin gapore. He made a ____40____ about his teaching methods at the meeting and ____41____ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech.____42____, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies____43____ computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer intheir lives. Thanks to their teacher’s ____44____, the world took notice and responded with____45____ to them.31. A. classrooms B. computers C. playgrounds D. tools32. A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing33. A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky34. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. surprised35. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. school36. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown37. A. stress B. improve C. ruin D. repeat38. A . broke out B. paid off C. came back D. held back39. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice40. A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal41. A. made B. waited C. received D. carried42. A. Suddenly B. Importantly C. Hopelessly D. Strangely43. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied44. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt45. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride四．完形填空（每空1分，共15分）31-45 BDADC ADBDB CBCAC广东省湛江市第四中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.I was born and 23 in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to .24 in 2014, my family experienced a tragedy（悲剧），so my parents decided to move to my mom's hometown of New Orleans.Only three months after my parents made the 25 to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I 26 the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was 27 . To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary 28 on its own.I spent my first few months in New Orleans, 29 wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I 30 that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, 31 I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.As soon as I stopped giving all my 32 to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful 33 of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to 34 myself and to rebuild my life.Because of my resilience （复原力）in creating a new home for myself and the 35 that people have shown to me, home is right here.21. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides23. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed24. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change25. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision26. A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined27. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved28. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience29. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly30. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained31. A. and B. but C. or D. so32. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence33. A. generation B. community C. race D. school34. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better35. A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest21-25:ACBDD 26-30:CBDBA 31-35:CABDC东莞市第四高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期中考试试题第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东大湾区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
广东大湾区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Don’t _________. You will get used to _________ in the new city soon.A．lose your heart; live B．lose heart; liveC．lose your heart; living D．lose heart; living2．I’m going to visit the factory__________your brother worked a few years ago.A．that B．which C．in which D．from which 3．It was dark, and we could not ______ who was coming along the road.A．make out B．see through C．watch over D．search for 4．They _________with their parents next month because their own house is to be rebuilt.A．are living B．would live C．are about to live D．were going to live5．I suppose there used to be a car factory in this little town, _________?A．didn’t there B．did there C．do I D．don’t I 6．Opposite to the park________two bookstores.A．is B．are C．be D．have7．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A．which B．thatC．when D．where8．—It is not going to rain, _________?—_________. It’s a good day for picnic.A．is it; Yes, it is B．isn’t it; Yes, it isC．is it; No, it isn’t D．isn’t it; No, it isn’t9．To help Ms. Wong control her blood pressure, the doctor recommended thatshe_________salt for one month.A．cut away B．cut off C．cut in D．cut out 10．He seemed _________ his hometown several years ago.A．to leave B．to be leaving C．to have been leaving D．to have left二、阅读选择If you are a college student looking for a program or taking a gap year to decide what to do next in life, then you should definitely consider volunteering abroad. We have made the selection process easier for college students! Take a look at these volunteer projects one can choose.Wildlife Conservation ProjectsThey are meant for college students who are looking forward to spending time with animals. However, before starting the projects, college students have to attend an online meeting to see if they are suitable for the job, during which they need to answer some questions. Volunteers will get an opportunity to be part of a team working to make the environment better for some animals, as well as protecting them from danger.Short -term Volunteer Programs (2-week Specials)They are perfect for those who are looking for spring break programs or summer break programs. The “2-week Special V olunteer Programs” are made for college students who have less time to contribute but want to travel and volunteer abroad. Most of the programs are located in beautiful places and are extremely affordable.Summer Volunteer and Travel Programs (3- 4-week Specials)If you think you can make your vacation a little longer, then go for the Summer Volunteer and Travel Programs. These programs are designed in an amazing manner. Volunteers will go to the destinations(目的地), live like the locals, do some adventure sports, learn a new language and so on.Community Development ProjectsIt is said that there are about 1 billion people who are short of housing facilities (住房设施). It is for this that Community Development Projects hold strong importance in our society. Volunteers are needed to make some real changes. V olunteers will be working to build or repair houses, school premises (校舍), and shelter homes. They help to achieve the goal of making society better.11．What should college students do before they join the Wildlife Conservation Projects?A．Take a language test.B．Have an online interview.C．Learn some animals’ habits.D．Prepare some foods for animals.12．Which of the following may best suit a college student who doesn’t have much time or money?A．Wildlife Conservation Projects.B．Short-term V olunteer Programs.C．Community Development Projects.D．Summer V olunteer and Travel Programs.13．What are volunteers required to do in the Community Development Projects?A．Take on some building work.B．Help some families do housework.C．Teach some children to learn a new language.D．Buy some basic necessities of life for local people.It’s no secret now that the more time we spend on social media, the more we feel dissatisfied with ourselves. We tend to compare ourselves to influences and celebrities- so it’s easy to understand how that can affect our confidence.But, how often have you found yourself comparing your life to your friends? Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at content shared by celebrities, new research has found.The study looking at how social media affects body image found that any social media engagement was significantly associated with lower “appearance satisfaction”. Additionally, it found that engaging with content posted by people the participants knew was more than twice as damaging as looking at content posted by strangers, including celebrities.Viren Swami, Professor of Social Psychology at Anglia Ruskin University, believes this is partly because we know it’s hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influences, but when we’re comparing ourselves to our friends, it feels like we should- or could-live the way they do.“One possible explanation is that people may perceive a post showing appearance as being much more attainable if it comes from someone they know, adding expectation or pressure on the person engaging in the post, ” he said. “At the same time, people may be more critically engaged with posts by the likes of models and celebrities, and therefore perceive the images they share to be more unrealistic."This is not just confined to body image though. We all have one area in our lives thattriggers(触发)us. Maybe you’ve been searching for a new job for months and you find yourself on social media, envying your school friend who just landed their dream role. Maybe. . .All this is to say the obvious: we only see part of people’s lives -and if it’s getting you down, you’re probably comparing your insides to other people’s outsides. Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone. So, put down your phone, get offline, be thankful and try to live your own life.14．What did the new study find?A．Social media invites unfavorable comments.B．Friends’ posts affect us more than celebrities’.C．Celebrities have a negative influence on our life.D．Body image causes more concern than social life.15．Why are we more likely to compare with our friends according to Swami?A．They serve as role models.B．We know the way they live. ,C．Their lifestyles are accessible.D．We are curious about their life.16．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Restricted.B．Related.C．Devoted.D．Exposed.17．What does the author suggest people do?A．Find your dream and fight for it.B．Stop comparing and be yourself.C．Be grateful and lead a perfect life.D．Stop complaining and get down to work.As much as I love watching Olympic diving, I’ve never understood why athletes hurryalready wet. They’re only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it’s not like they need to get cleaned up.And doesn’t taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub?Actually, that’s what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs. So, what’s the actual reason?As it turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need for both. First, let’s start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed.As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn’t be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up(痉挛)，which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they’re especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes be tween dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose. If you ask me, it’s not a bad way to pass the time!18．What does the underlined word “proceed” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Fail.B．Continue.C．Stop.D．Afford. 19．Why do the athletes need showers after diving?A．To fully clean their body.B．To rest and wait for the results.C．To avoid possible muscle injuries.D．To stop themselves from catching a cold.20．What does the last paragraph suggest?A．The shower walls are designed for divers in the final round.B．Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.C．Athletes usually do some activities to pass the time.D．Hot tubs are as important as showers for divers.21．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A．To tell us the difference between diving and swimming.B．To explain some little-known knowledge about divers.C．To compare cold showers with the hot bath.D．To provide some diving advice for us.I start my workday early, parking myself in front of my home computer and often forgetting to get up for hours. But one thing I try to do every day is take a ten-minute walk around midday.Walking at lunchtime is a smart thing to do, a new study finds. This doesn’t seem like news. After all, we’ve known forever that doing exercise is good for us. But as The New York Times points out, those fitness studies typically looked at the effects of exercise plans in the long run.This new study looks at changes that happen more quickly, from one day to the next or even from this hour to the next hour.For the study, researchers gathered a group of mostly sedentary(久坐的) office workers in the UK. All were out of shape, but otherwise emotionally and physically healthy. Researchers asked them to take 30-minute lunchtime walks, three days a week for 10 weeks. The volunteers were also asked to install apps on their phones, so that the researchers could send the volunteers questions after they walked.Then the researchers used those answers tojudge how the volunteers were feeling about life and work, and to measure their feelings about everything from stress and tension to motivation.When the researchers compared the volunteers’ answers on the afternoons when they walked to those on the afternoons they didn’t walk, there was quite a difference. On the days when they had a lunchtime walk, the volunteers said they felt less stressed, more energetic and more relaxed versus(与……相对) on the days when they didn’t walk.Unfortunately, the researchers said many of the volunteers didn’t believe they’d be able to continue walking once the study ended, mainly because they were expected to work throughtheir lunch breaks. It’s an understandable response, but a sad one.22．How does the new study differ from other fitness studies?A．It calls on people to have a walk after lunch.B．It focuses on the short-term effects of walking.C．It mainly pays attention to sedentary office workers.D．It aims at studying the relationship between exercise and health.23．Why were the volunteers required to install apps on their phones?A．To record their time spent online.B．To know how long they walked.C．To prevent them from getting lost.D．To respond to the researchers’ questions.24．What is the finding of the new study?A．Lunchtime walks can soon improve people’s mood.B．Office workers usually have little time to go for a walk.C．A sedentary lifestyle is linked to an increased risk of disease.D．Walking brings more advantages to people than other exercise.25．What can we infer about the volunteers from the last paragraph?A．They will spend more time walking.B．Some of them tend to be more outgoing.C．Most of them will perform better at work.D．They may stop lunchtime walks due to work pressure.Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun TripMany people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above.26 That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges. 27 Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don’t have.Know what you need.28 Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You’d better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider.29 When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember thatsafety is your first priority! 30 A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you’ll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle.Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine!A．Always choose a safe campsite.B．Never leave home without safety in mind.C．We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.D．Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive.E．A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.F．To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain.G．But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.三、完形填空In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening Iand daughter were willing to help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and 42 me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast 43 .I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct direction.They offered to give me a(n) 44 home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I sensed that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’t 45 names but I will never forget their act of kindness.31．A．confident B．independent C．adventurous D．tough 32．A．similar B．potential C．general D．regular 33．A．within B．round C．toward D．beyond 34．A．shine B．rise C．set D．fade 35．A．heading B．keeping C．taking D．looking 36．A．silent B．crazy C．quiet D．calm 37．A．delay B．control C．traffic D．service 38．A．cheered B．waved C．sighed D．nodded 39．A．passive B．ridiculous C．fortunate D．desperate 40．A．in place B．in turn C．in sight D．in person 41．A．surrounded B．approached C．reflected D．accompanied 42．A．supported B．responded C．corrected D．promised 43．A．stage B．track C．level D．pace 44．A．tip B．ride C．desire D．option 45．A．seek B．gather C．acquire D．exchange四、语法填空eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be 49 crazy language to learn.50 example, when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we are doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home.Even the 51 (small) words in the world can be 52 (puzzle). When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that”? You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in 53 a house can burn up as it burns down.English 54 (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, 55 when I wind up this passage, it ends.五、单词拼写people.(住所)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)57．All the students are impressed by his amazing learning s . (策略) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)58．I have been looking forward to speaking English f , so I practice English every day.(流利地) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)59．Martina usually c (satisfy someone) herself with a bowl of soup after a day’s work. (根据首字母单词拼写)60．Her c look suggested that she failed to understand the complex theory. (根据首字母单词拼写)61．He was looking forward to running a m (a long running race) next month with his friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)62．Mr. Smith was r to be a responsible and warm-hearted person. （to admit）(根据首字母单词拼写)63．It is my turn to a (to plan or organize something in advance) the activity and could you please offer me some practical tips? (根据首字母单词拼写)64．To s (to make something stronger) my immune system, I joined a fitness club.(根据首字母单词拼写)65．The a spent four hours working out in the stadium for the coming race. (a sportsman) (根据首字母单词拼写)六、完成句子66．这支独特的足球队由12位村民组成。
2021-2022学年广东省部分市高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空
21herwise
22. A. stepB. orderC. principleD. suggestion
23. A. neatlyB. appropriatelyC. comfortablyD. professionally
After lunch, two young men were pointing at my shorts and____34____. I guess some things haven’t____35____since Oscar Wilde.
The next day I wore long pants again.
广东省2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考试题 英语含解析
2023-2024学年第一学期第二次联考高一英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷共8页。
全卷满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI’ve been having trouble concentrating on one thing.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.In my first literature class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses,“You are not different from your classmates,young man.”I tried,but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education.But Louis didn’t give up.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）,which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the“blind”in my class,being made to learn like the“sighted”students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within40minutes.Indeed,I was not different from others;I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an“A”on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying?”Inspired and touched,I began to keep trying hard in my study and struggled against attention problems.I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination（决心）and efforts.1.Why didn’t the author finish his reading in class?A.He missed several classes before.B.He was not a bit interested in literature.C.He was unable to concentrate on his task.D.He was used to doing his homework at home.2.What kind of teacher is Mrs.Smith according to the text?A.Impatient.B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing.D.Careless.3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.You can never be too old to learn.B.Do not judge a book by its cover.C.One good turn deserves another.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.BSitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time,but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life?Firstly,it’s a great introduction to vocabulary.Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life.Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills.At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before, reading is the best way to motivate（激发）children’s imagination.They can travel to the moon,meet the Gruffalo and pop in to a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch!There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy（共鸣）,tolerance and other qualities needed.There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models.These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers,so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams,from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls（叛逆女孩）.Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future.They will create memories to last a lifetime.On top of the benefits for your littleones,it’s fun,relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood.4.What kind of people is the text written for?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Leaders.5.What does the underlined phrase“pop in to”in paragraph3probably mean?A.Start.B.Visit.C.Build.D.Leave.6.In which way does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children?A.Going to bed easily at bedtime.B.Building good qualities.C.Building a strong body.D.Bringing back sweet memories.7.What is the text mainly about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Children’s reading materials.C.Benefits of reading to children.D.Ways of reading children’s books.CBegun30years ago,the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China,about the size of Kuwait,but also turning about6, 000square kilometers of the desert—one-third of it—green.The desert lies about800kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region（自治区）and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification（沙漠化）in the rest of the area.The project,which began about30years ago,can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development,in order to create harmony between humans and nature,and leave a better environment for future generations.The success of the project,which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”,sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies,supported by investment（投资）in the eco industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers.These three aspects are key to the success of the“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,a private ecology（生态）and investment company,has invested about38billion yuan（$5. 82billion）in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since1988helping to lift about102,000local farmers out of poverty.For example,the locals grow a drought-tolerant（耐旱）plant,Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine.The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen（氮气）.Besides,Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb,was introduced after the successful planting of licorice.Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support,the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”.More companies should be encouraged to apply the“Kubuqi model”in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province,where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same,so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice.Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide.8.What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project?A.It increases the areas of desert.B.It has turned all of the desert green.C.It has achieved satisfying results.D.It is applied all over the world.9.Which is NOT the reason for the success of the“Kubuqi model”?A.Efforts of local farmers.ernment policies’support.C.Investment in the eco-industry.D.Help from the UN Environment Programme.10.What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东高一高中英语专题试卷带答案解析
广东高一高中英语专题试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、完形填空1.第一节完形填空Japanese high school students do not drive cars. Many either walk or ride bicycles if distance is not too great. In other cases, a lot of students must 1 public buses and trains, often changing lines several times in order to reach their 2 . it is common for students to 3 two or more hours each day on public transportation. After junior high school, students attend schools based on standardized high school entrance examination scores. As a result some students travel a great distance to 4 the school. The school day begins at 8:30, so students may leave home as early as 6:30. While some students sleep or study during their long travel, public transportation also 5 a chance for socializing with peers. Students 6 to school is regulated by school policies. There policies may prohibit 7 activities in public－chewing gum, consuming snacks, 8 books while walking－anything that might reflect 9 on the reputation of the school. Each school has a unique uniform that makes its students easily identifiable to the public. School policies often require students to 10 on buses and trains, leaving seats open for other passengers in order to show his thoughtfulness（关怀；体贴） towards others.( ) 1. A. go B .have C. take D. get( ) 2. A. homes B. destinations C. schools D. classrooms( ) 3. A. take B. cost C. spend D .have( ) 4. A. go B. leave C. attend D .pass( ) 5. A. gives B. offers C. sends D .takes( ) 6. A. on the way B. in the way C .by the way D. at the way( ) 7. A. sure B. certain C. special D. probable( ) 8. A. carrying B. taking C. holding D .reading( ) 9. A. worse B. well C. badly D. truly( ) 10. A. silence B. sit C. seat D. stand2.第一节完形填空You’ve just finish you’re a-levels and you’ve got a place at university, but you’d real ly like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go 1 from school to university, more and more people today are choosing to spend a year at “the university of life” 2 . There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a bank or do community work. You might even do something challenging, such as 3 an exploration（探险）to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will 4 your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you 5 start your studies. If you are interested in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will 6 your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, 7 they find that year-out students are 8 experienced, confident, and independent. But don’t forget: it’s a year out not ayear 9 . Your university will want to know what you’re going to do. They won’t be very pleased if you just want to do _10 for a year. So what would do with a year out?( ) 1. A. easily B. simply C. fast D. straight( ) 2. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first( ) 3. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting( ) 4. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise( ) 5. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily( ) 6. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain( ) 7. A. however B. though C. as D. when( ) 8. A. less B. much C. even D. more( ) 9. A. in B. off C. away D. through( ) 10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything3.第一节完形填空People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads; everyone watches TV, rents DVDs, or goes to the movies. The most popular reading material is comic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City 21 has only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain the following? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is “22”，year after year. People wait half an hour for a parking space to become 23 ．This outdoor festival, 24 by a newspaper, occurs every April for one weekend. This year’s attendance was about 145,000. There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an 25 question period following each talk. Book lovers were also able to collect some of the signatures of their favourite authors. A food store sold all kinds of popular foods. 26 a＄7 parking fee, the festival was free. Even so, some people 27 the food store prices by 28 taking in their own sandwiches and drinks．The idea for the festival occurred years ago, but nobody knew if it would succeed. 29 book festivals were already popular in other US cities, would Los Angeles people welcome one?“Los Angeles pe ople are very30 ，”said one of the festival founders．1. A. cinemas B. libraries C. supermarkets D. parkings2. A. broken out B. carried out C. sold out D. run out3. A. possible B. available C. acceptable D. useful4. A. bought B. discovered C. taken D. sponsored5. A. expert B. accurate C. audience D. optimistic6. A. Except for B. Consisting of C. Rather than D. Along with7. A. avoided B. increased C. asked D. bargained8. A. openly B. secretly C. slowly D. naturally9. A. As if B. When C. Even that D. Although10. A. confident B. unexpected C. friendly D. unpredictable4.第一节：完形填空It’s not just an American phenomenon: 1 the globe, single-parent homes are on the 2 . Numbers for one-parent families increased from England to Australia during the 1990s, mirroring demographic (人口统计学的) changes reflected in the US census.Just as in America, those changes 3 new questions about how 4 government should be in helping single-parent families, which often are less well-off 5 than those led by a married mom and dad.Should single parents be afforded tax breaks to help pay for child 6 ? Should employers be monitored tomake 7 flexible work hours are offered?Annie Oliver, a 32-year-old single mother from Bristol, England, thinks so. “You wouldn’t believe 8 becoming a single parent suddenly made me a second-class 9 ,” said Oliver, w ho struggles to 10 a full-time job and give the extra care her disabled son needs.( ) 1. A. on B. in C. across D. through( ) 2. A. rise B. way C. fall D. decrease( ) 3. A. asked B. answered C. avoided D. raised( ) 4.A. included B. concluded C. involved D. intended( ) 5. A. physically B. financially C. mentally D. spiritually( ) 6. A. care B. growth C. happiness D. concern( ) 7. A. clear B. known C. out D. sure( ) 8. A. when B. what C. how D. why( ) 9. A. employee B. citizen C. partner D. mother( ) 10. A. keep B. look for C. find D. own5.第一节：完形填空It was said by Sir George Bernard Shaw that "England and America are two countries separated by the same language". My first personal ___1___ of this was when I worked as a camp instructor for two months in 2006 in a Summer camp __2__ by the Boy Scouts of America, __3__ part of an international leader exchange program. Before I went, all the participants in the program were given a list of words that are in common __4__ in the UK which Americans would either be confused by or would __5__ make them angry. I memorized the words and thought "I'll manage."However, when I finally arrived in the States three months later, I realized that perhaps a lifetime of watching American television was not __6__ preparation for appreciating and __7__ the differences between American and British speech. In the first hour of arriving at the camp, I was __8__ to High School American English, Black American English and the American English spoken by other ordinary people, all very __9__ to each other. Needless to say, I __10__ manage in the end. The Americans I met were very helpful, and I found they were patient with me when I made a social communicative mistake when I used an inappropriate word or phrase.( ) 1. A. chance B. opinion C. viewpoint D. experience( ) 2. A. run B. set C. controlled D. found( ) 3. A. with B. for C. as D. like( ) 4. A. sense B. practice C. phenomenon D. use( ) 5. A. even B. ever C. hardly D. never( ) 6. A. wrong B. adequate C. true D. real( ) 7. A. helping with B. doing with C. dealing with D. comparing with( ) 8. A. shown B. put C. faced D. exposed( ) 9. A. similar B. alike C. different D. opposite( ) 10. A. did B. should C. might D. would6.第一节：完形填空San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth's plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a 1 word to hear there. It is recorded that at least 2 big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the _3 century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.The second worst earthquake _4 San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were traveling to their 5 . A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one 6 _. Many people were killed intheir cars. A few 7 ones were not hurt, but many thousands became 8 . A large number of weak buildings didn't _9 in the quake and the 10 electricity was cut off for several days, too.( ) 1. A. terrible B. sad C. usual D. funny( ) 2. A. two B. three C. four D. five( ) 3. A. 17th B.18th C. 19th D 20th( ) 4. A. shook B. felt C. discovered D. moved( ) 5. A. offices B. homes C. factories D. schools( ) 6. A. above B. nearby C. below D. round( ) 7. A. young B. tall C. strong D. lucky( ) 8. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless( ) 9. A. put up B. go up C. stay up D. turn up( ) 10. A. company's B. school's C. country's D. city's7.第一节：完形填空My friend Gayle has been "living" with cancer for four years and it is progressively getting worse. One dayGayle 1 that one of her childhood wishes was to have a red Radio Flyer bicycle. As a child she never received one because she believed that if you told your birthday wish it wouldn't 2 .I was at an ice cream stand one day and in the window was a miniature (微型的) red Radio Flyer bicycle that could be won in a 3 drawing (抽奖). For each ice cream you could fill out a ticket for a chance to win. After several weeks and many ice creams, I didn't win. I got up the courage to ask the person 4 if I could buy one. T 'went to the window and as I began 5 , I could feel my throat 6 and my eyes overflowed with tears. However I managed to tell him the story, and after writing a 7 I left carrying it.The bicycle was 8 the next day, and Gayle's dream came true. The following day I received a letter that read:Dear Bonnie,Once in a while there is an opportunity to pass on a 9 I lost my parents to cancer six months ago. I cared for both of them but could not have done it without the love and generosity of friends - friends who 10 .The best to you,NormaIt was from the owner of the ice cream stand. Enclosed was my uncashed check.( ) 1. A. expressed B. whispered C. told D. ordered( ) 2. A. realize B. appear C. happen D. come true( ) 3. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly( ) 4. A. in the charge B. in charge C. in office D. in public( ) 5. A. to say B. to tell C. to weep D. to speak( ) 6. A. tighten B. loosen C. dry D. wet( ) 7. A. name B. check C. notice D. note( ) 8. A. bought B. came C. ridden D. delivered( ) 9. A. hand B. check C. kindness D. bicycle( ) 10. A. care B. treasure C. value D. promise8.完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项:It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign __1__ can be very educational for __2__ if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be __3__ for the traveler, but the benefits of __4__ an effort would become obvious immediately __5__ his travel. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing __6__ to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without __7__ the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to __ 8__ the people of the new country and their customs.To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the heartof any country. To get the greatest __9__ from a trip to another country, it is __ 10__ important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.( ) 1. A. travel B. country C. language D. people( ) 2. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one( ) 3. A. usual B. easy C. difficult D. interesting( ) 4. A. so B. what C. quite D. such( ) 5. A. after B. before C. for D. at( ) 6. A. why B. who C. how D. when( ) 7. A. hearing B. knowing C. saying D. reading( ) 8. A. see B. recognize C. understand D. believe( ) 9. A. benefit B. success C. satisfaction D. money( ) 10. A. how B. indeed C. also D. finally二、其他1.According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan 11 participated in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a 12 (limit) edition four-wheel drive car, 13 is especially made 14 his personal taste.At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he 15 have cooperated with Parjero,but the plan was suspended （暂缓）because of the sudden death of the car 16 (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.As a car fan, Jackie has participated in 17 car design himself. The car, 18 (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was 19 (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to 20 status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.2.第一节完形填空A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work . He may have the beliefthat he is not capable of it . A child may think he is 1 because he does not understand how to makethe 2 of his mental faculties. Older people may be 3 that they are incapable of learning anythingnew because of their age .A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 4 , because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for 5 , and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may think he is doing so. He is 6 likely to fail , and the failure will strengthen his belief 7 his incompetence (无能).Alfred Adler , a famous doctor, had 8 like this . When he was a small boy, he had a poor 9 in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 10 too much of him . In this way, they two developed the idea. He accepted their mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to try and was very poor at maths, just as they expected .( ) 1. A. clever B. useless C. shy D. stupid( ) 2. A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest( ) 3. A. wrong B. right C. understood D. mistaken( ) 4. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble( ) 5. A. success B. study C. improvement D. work( ) 6. A . truly B. really C. however D. therefore( ) 7. A. at B. in C. on D. of( ) 8. A. an experience B. an example C. a thought D. a story( ) 9. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending( ) 10. A. blame B. expect C. get D. win3.第二节语法填空Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 11 be considered extremelyrude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 12 the modern table manners in Korea . 13 ( tradition ), it was the woman’s job to cook food and 14 ( set ) the table . The woman wouldsit 15 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 16 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed alot. 17 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal, 18 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 19 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 20 basic tradition of Korean table manners .4.第二节：语法填空In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them ____11_ ___ joy and happiness and ____12 ____ them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing ____13____ it is often supposed to be. Above all, ____14____ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to ____15____, otherwise meaningless, idle life. ____16___, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _____17____(person) worth—the very aim of a human life. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and _____18 ___ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is____19____(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape ____20___ it.5.第二节：语法填空On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the 11._____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.12.______ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 13.______ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 14.______ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 15.______. In the first place, 16.______ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 17.______ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 18.______ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 19.______ great use to keep a diary in English for 20.______ development of our writing skills.6.第一节完形填空Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 1 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 2 away. A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over-learning, which can be stated as following: 4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 5 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but 7 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, 10 , is usually a good investment toward the future.( ) 1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even( ) 2. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride( ) 3. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up( ) 4. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless( ) 5. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length( ) 6. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall( ) 7. A. recite B. over-learn C. research D. improve( ) 8. A. though B. so C. if D. after( ) 9. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift( ) 10. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end7.第二节：语法填空There are two main reasons 11 the temperature of the air is always 12 （change）. One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies 13 (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature14 (drop). Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have 15 (warm) air that causes the temperature to rise.Temperature changes during the day or night can be great 16 small. This depends partly 17 how many clouds are in the sky. 18 there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of 19 heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during 20 day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.8.第二节：语法填空I have a friend who must be the sweetest, shyest person in the world. He is forty years old, rather shortand 11 (skin), and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head. Since his vision is not perfect, he wears glasses: 12 are small, round and frameless.He always walks sideways so 13 not to inconvenience anyone. Instead of saying “Excuse me”, he prefers to glide by one side. 14 the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass, Luke waits patiently 15 the obstruction (障碍物) moves by itself. Stray dogs and cats panic him, and in order to avoid them, he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the 16 .He speaks in 17 very thin, subtle voice, so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at 18 . He has never interrupted anybody. On the other hand, he can never manage more than two wordswithout 19 (interrupt). This does not seem to irritate him; in fact, he actually appears happy 20 (be) able to utter(发出) those two words.9.第二节：语法填空In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, __11______ 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop_12_____ sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. "How much is an ice cream?" "Fifty-cents," replied the waitress. The little boy pulled _13_____ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of ___14___ in it."How much is a dish of plain ice cream?" he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit __15_____ (patience). "Thirty-five cents," she said _16_____ (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins _17_____. "I will have a plain ice cream," he said. The waitress walked _18______. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long _19_____ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. There, _20_____ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies --- her tip!10.第二节: 语法填空Vitamins are a group of substances（物质）found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So usually,many people care for the question: am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the right kind?Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, the worry people have about vitamins has some reasons. And this has to do with their ___11_ --- the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of food get all the vitamins now ___12 ___ (know) to be needed.The problem is that there are many people who don’t ___13_ __ foods wisely. So the answer ___14 ___ this question is: No extra ___15_ __ are needed, ___16 __ you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be ___17_ __（store） in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even ___18 ___ (harm) to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be___19 (truth) of vitamin A and D, when ___20 ___ amounts are taken in.11.第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like many 11 things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the 12 outweigh (比…更重要) the latter?In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also 13 comparatively cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is 14 as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.All they have to do is 15 (press) a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind,not to mention the latest 16 (excite) football match. Some people, 17 maintain that this isprecisely 18 the danger lies. The television viewer makes no choice and exercises no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything 19 (present) to 20 without any effort on his part.12.第二节语法填空I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path31 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 32 was originally to be held in our classroom, 33 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 34 ，didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35 ．But my mood quickly changed when I saw一36 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 37 I finally found the solution. With the problem 38 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 39 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40 (complete) the rest!广东高一高中英语专题试卷答案及解析一、完形填空1.第一节完形填空Japanese high school students do not drive cars. Many either walk or ride bicycles if distance is not too great. In other cases, a lot of students must 1 public buses and trains, often changing lines several times in order to reach their 2 . it is common for students to 3 two or more hours each day on public transportation. After junior high school, students attend schools based on standardized high school entrance examination scores. As a result some students travel a great distance to 4 the school. The school day begins at 8:30, so students may leave home as early as 6:30. While some students sleep or study during their long travel, public transportation also 5 a chance for socializing with peers. Students 6 to school is regulated by school policies. There policies may prohibit 7 activities in public－chewing gum, consuming snacks, 8 books while walking－anything that might reflect 9 on the reputation of the school. Each school has a unique uniform that makes its students easily identifiable to the public. School policies often require students to 10 on buses and trains, leaving seats open for other passengers in order to show his thoughtfulness（关怀；体贴） towards others.( ) 1. A. go B .have C. take D. get( ) 2. A. homes B. destinations C. schools D. classrooms( ) 3. A. take B. cost C. spend D .have( ) 4. A. go B. leave C. attend D .pass( ) 5. A. gives B. offers C. sends D .takes( ) 6. A. on the way B. in the way C .by the way D. at the way( ) 7. A. sure B. certain C. special D. probable( ) 8. A. carrying B. taking C. holding D .reading( ) 9. A. worse B. well C. badly D. truly( ) 10. A. silence B. sit C. seat D. stand【答案】1--5 CBCC 6--10 BABDCD【解析】略2.第一节完形填空You’ve just finish you’re a-levels and you’ve got a place at university, but you’d really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go 1 from school to university, more and more people toda y are choosing to spend a year at “the university of life” 2 . There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a bank or do community work. You might even do something challenging, such as 3 an exploration（探险）to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will 4 your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you 5 start your studies. If you are interested in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will 6 your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, 7 they find that year-out students are 8 experienced, confident, and independent. But don’t forget: it’s a year out not ayear 9 . Your u niversity will want to know what you’re going to do. They won’t be very pleased if you just want to do _10 for a year. So what would do with a year out?( ) 1. A. easily B. simply C. fast D. straight( ) 2. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first( ) 3. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting( ) 4. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise( ) 5. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily( ) 6. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain( ) 7. A. however B. though C. as D. when( ) 8. A. less B. much C. even D. more( ) 9. A. in B. off C. away D. through( ) 10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything【答案】1--5 DBBAC 6--10 ACDBA【解析】略3.第一节完形填空People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads; everyone watches TV, rents DVDs, or goes to the movies. The most popular reading material is comic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City 21 has only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain the following? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is “22”，year after year. People wait half an hour for a parking space to become 23 ．This outdoor festival, 24 by a newspaper, occurs every April for one weekend. This year’s attendance was about 145,000. There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an 25 question period following each talk. Book lovers were also able to collect some of the signatures of their favourite authors. A food store sold all kinds of popular foods. 26 a＄7 parking fee, the festival was free. Even so, some people 27 the food store prices by 28 taking in their own sandwiches and drinks．The idea for the festival occurred years ago, but nobody knew if it would succeed. 29 book festivals were already popular in other US cities, would Los Angeles people welcome one?“Los Angeles people are very30 ，”said one of the festival founders．1. A. cinemas B. libraries C. supermarkets D. parkings2. A. broken out B. carried out C. sold out D. run out3. A. possible B. available C. acceptable D. useful4. A. bought B. discovered C. taken D. sponsored5. A. expert B. accurate C. audience D. optimistic6. A. Except for B. Consisting of C. Rather than D. Along with7. A. avoided B. increased C. asked D. bargained8. A. openly B. secretly C. slowly D. naturally9. A. As if B. When C. Even that D. Although10. A. confident B. unexpected C. friendly D. unpredictable【答案】 1--5 BCBDC 6--10 AABDD【解析】略4.第一节：完形填空It’s not just an American phenomenon: 1 the globe, single-parent homes are on the 2 . Numbers for one-parent families increased from England to Australia during the 1990s, mirroring demographic (人口统计学的) changes reflected in the US census.Just as in America, those changes 3 new questions about how 4 government should be in helping single-parent families, which often are less well-off 5 than those led by a married mom and dad.Should single parents be afforded tax breaks to help pay for child 6 ? Should employers be monitored to make 7 flexible work hours are offered?Annie Oliver, a 32-year-old single mother from Bristol, England, thinks so. “You wouldn’t believe 8 becoming a single parent suddenly made me a second-class 9 ,” said Oliver, who struggles to 10 a full-time job and give the extra care her disabled son needs.( ) 1. A. on B. in C. across D. through。
广东高一高中英语试卷带答案解析
广东高一高中英语试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、完形填空1.第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将其该项涂黑。
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect 21 of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal(照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a ruined English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American 22 . I was too amazed to believe her. Her words could not convince me 23 . So I did a search on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 24 “long time no see”. This sentence has been 25 used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 26 , if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the 27 of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully 28 a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting(引用) Confucius(孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a huge pot of stew(大熔炉). All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they 29 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的) group in the United States, is also influenced some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be 30 in the mixed stew.21. A. word B. sign C. example D. change22. A. custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb23. A. almost B. in all C. at all D. after all24. A. publishing B. printing C. containing D. expressing25. A. seldom B. hardly C. widely D. deeply26. A.Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. However27. A. use B meaning C .expression D. origin28. A. did B. published C. created D. discovered29. A. improve B. change C. lower D. promote30. A. mentioned B. used C. considered D. influenced2.第二节：语法结构（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。
广东省2019-2020学年高一第一学期期末英语考试试卷分类汇编-完形填空
Like her father's____31____Harper believes every child has the possibility to learn at high levels and she pushes them to reach those____32____. Her goal is to build a classroom full of confident 8-years old who won't doubt their____33____.
21. A. competitionB. meetingC. gameD. activity
22. A. debateB. raceC. honorD. praise
23. A. jokingB. lyingC. playingD. promising
24. A. choosesB. raisesC. refusesD. serves
32. A. agreementB. degreesC. borderD. heights
33. A. schoolB. friendshipC. dreamsD. abilities
34. A. decorateB. leaveC. changeD. arrange
35. A. learningB. teachingC. readingD. writing
25. A. movedB. surprisedC. confusedD. excited
26. A. educationB. cultureC. lawD. history
广东省部分名校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联合考试英语试题
广东省部分名校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联合考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解I’m a. . . digital nativeThe online world is a big part of my life. I’m a “digital native” — I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid.I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles. I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware, and other necessities. It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think I’m playing computer games all the time, and that I chat too much with online friends. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because the real life can be just as interesting.1．What does the underlined phrase “digital native” mean?A．Someone skilled at study.B．Someone who lives in a city.C．Someone who runs an online shop.D．Someone very familiar with the online world.2．How does the writer probably benefit from doing things online?A．He sells various things online.B．He can save money when shopping.C．He can post his interesting articles.D．He can make better friends.3．What are the writer’s parents most worried about?A．His schoolwork.B．His social life.C．His health.D．His diet.The world will become a better place when we realize that everyone can have bad daysand that we care enough and take actions. Rachel Harder, a fourth-grade teacher from Kansas, recognized this, and she found an amazing way to help out both her students and their families.A few years ago, Rachel attended a trauma (精神创伤) conference. She learned that some police stations worked together with schools. They could let teachers know when their students need help, patience or extra care.A year after the conference, Rachel had a student with autism who frequently had difficult days. To support the student, Rachel told the student’s mom to simply text her “Handle with Care” to let her know when the student was experiencing difficult time. “When she would text me, I knew that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet place to get help, not going to the playground for morning announcements (通告) , so that the rest of her daughter’s day went well,” Rachel said.The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all of her students home with a note for their parents. It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and how they could make use of it. In no time, the parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s unbelievable act of kindness.But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class. News spread of the amazing system, and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own class. Printed materials could be found on the school website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely positive! 4．How did Rachel support the student with autism?A．By giving more time and a quiet place.B．By taking the student to the playground.C．By sending text messages to her mother.D．By making sure she has a good rest. 5．What happened after Rachel sent notes home to all the parents?A．The parents expressed their thanks.B．Rachel showed kindness only to her class.C．Teachers nationwide stopped using the system.D．Parents gave comments on printed material.6．What is the text mainly about?A．Rachel Harder’s creative teaching methods.B．The importance of teachers’ work with police.C．A way to support students’ emotional health.D．The impact of the “Handle with Care” system.One characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your child’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study.To look at shyness, researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 40% of the children showed a level of stress when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not thought to be shy by their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding proves the fact that shyness is more common than we think.For children at this age, shyness may be a normal experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments.Shy people aren’t always valued by society like outgoing ones but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely to be the liveliest (最活泼的) people in a crowded room.Although shyness itself may not be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of stress in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be happy adults7．What can we learn about shyness from paragraph 1?A．Shyness is something we are born with.B．Shyness is not unusual.C．Shyness is the center of attention.D．Shyness means not talking to others. 8．What did researchers find during the study?A．Some kids got stressed while giving speeches.B．Few kids like to give a speech to others.C．Some kids appear more shy with their parents.D．Some kids are stressed when being separated.9．What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children?A．Bring them to crowded spaces.B．Encourage them to be braver.C．Watch for signs of pressure.D．Try to give them more time alone.10．What can be the best title for the text?A．When are people shy?B．Ways of beating shynessC．Why is shyness a bad thing?D．A discovery about shyness二、其他11．将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
广东高一完形填空专项训练(5篇)
Many of us learn valuable lessons from our patients. I was 1 to learn one early in my career as a nurse. I have 2 her name, but she has influenced the way I treat many otherpatients.I was working the 3-11 pm shift at a small hospital at that time. The patient was a 42-year-old woman who had 3 a heart attack. She was expected to stay in hospital for about two weeks before being sent home. She was 4 that she could not see her three young children. We did not 5 children into a hospital in those days.Every evening, we would talk about our children. I had one daughter and I loved her so much that I could not 6 not seeing her every day. The patient was getting 7 and we both knew it wouldn't be long before she would be home with her little ones again.About a week later, she 8 me to sit with her for a while. I held her hand and she told me she was 9 and thought she might not see her kids again. I tried to let her know that her 10 so far had been great. It was 10:30 pm, almost time for the 11 of my work. I told her I had tohand in my report and that I would come back to her room.Then I 12 with my friends. It wasn't until I had got home that I realized I had forgotten to keep my promise. "That's OK," I thought. "I will spend 13 time with her tomorrow."The next day I was told that she had 14 at midnight. She wanted company and I let her down. She left the world quietly. If I had stayed in her room, would she be home surrounded by her 15 right now? I would never know. What l do know is this: I have cared about every patient's request since that night.1. A. fortunate B. afraid C. smart D. brave2. A.replaced B.spread C.formed D.forgotten3. A. treated B. suffered C. checked D. damaged4. A. delighted B. calm C. upset D. hopeful5. A. need B. allow C. pull D. force6. A. imagcine B. avoid C. enjoy D. practice7. A. fatter B. better C. warmer D. older8. A. asked B. paid C. permitted D. ordered9. A. relaxed B. scared C. confident D. honest10. A. attitude B. method C. progress D. idea11. A. development B. period C. change D. end12. A. argued B. arrived C. boarded D. left13. A. extra B. useful C. valuable D. little14. A. died B. disappeared C. escaped D. agreed15. A. kids B. patients C. nurses D. doctorsLast year was the first year when I taught the fifth grade. Recently, I've been 1 by a "graduated" student for the first time. I was really surprised when he walked into my home.He hasn't physically changed much since 2 my class last year and if I had had to guess who would come to visit me first, I wouldn't have thought of him. Carlos was a student who had a hard time sitting 3 in the beginning of last year. He would often 4 to go to the bathroom, and he'd talk or look like he was falling asleep because of little sleep. He often needed 5 in doing anything that other students could do well on their own.I found out that the reason for his behavior in my classroom was that he had been6 nightmares (噩梦) about his border-crossing experience. He was7 that the immigration office would take him or his parents to prison or back to their8 . And here he was in my class trying to leam a(n)9 language, which he had never touched before.When he was in my class, onc thing that stood out was that he had a(n) 10 time speaking English. But when he walked in my room yesterday, all of that was missing. In walked a calm, 11 boy who spoke and understood English far better than when he left me in June. He even 12 to speak to my class in the sixth grade in English. He told me he remembered doing sign language and the video I made to help him 13 his English.His visit 14 a lot to me not only because he has made great progress, but also because it reminded me what it means to be a teacher —to have a lasting influence on 15 .1. A. treated B. recognized C. visited D. invited2. A. leaving B. attending C. teaching D. organizing3. A. fast B. beautifully C. still D. actively4. A. promise B. ask C. continue D. plan5. A. notice B. help C. time D. work6. A. suffering B. making C. receiving D. destroying7. A. angry B. sorry C. afraid D. disappointed8. A. boss B. school C. street D. country9. A. interesting B. new C. easy D. useless10. A. unforgettable B. enjoyable C. difficult D. funny11. A. hard-working B. naughty C. rich D. confident12. A. pretended B. offered C. refused D. feared13. A. improve B. copy C. examine D.find14. A. threw B. pulled C. took D. meant15. A. audience B. parents C. students D. SpeakersI went on my first amusement park ride at the age of eight. When people ask me what I 1 most about my childhood, I often refer to what 2 when I was riding a children's roller coaster.I went to a theme park with my elder brother and one of his friends. We 3 that roller coaster. We thought it was the 4 thing ever. We couldn't wait to try it, so all of us ran over to buy a ticket.I still get 5 when I think about how my brother's friend demanded to sit in the middle. My brother and I had to sit on the outer edges of the cart. My brother's friend was much 6 than me. As soon as the ride 7 , I could feel myself being crushed (压) because of the weight of my brother's friend. It was not long before I was crying in 8 .I had never 9 to have this kind of experience with an amusement park ride, and it is not something that I am proud of, but it is something that stands out vividly in my mind from my 10 . What bothered me most was that my brother's friend was 11 me. It seemed to be something fun to him.When I got off the ride, I walked by myself for a while and stopped crying. Then I 12 and found my brother who was still under the children's roller coaster. I told him not to talk to his friend any more. .As I grew up ancl became less afraid of the speed and seeming 13 of roller coasters, I was able to go on more and get over that 14 experience. I would still not say that the roller coaster is my favorite amusemcnt park ride, but I don't 15 it the way I oncc did.1. A.remember B. miss C. learn D. love2. A. survivcd B. happened C. appeared D. spread3. A. changed B. kicked C. saw D. made4. A.coolest B. longest C. easiest D.strangest5. A. surprised B. angry C. pleased D. moved6. A. kinder B. thinner C. younger D. bigger7. A.started B. improved C. broke D. settled8. A. belief B. shock C. happiness D. pain9. A. expected B. hated C. explained D. pretended10. A. family B. hobby C. childhood D. work11. A. laughing at B. believing in C. disagreeing with D. looking for12. A. went ahead B. went back C. showed up D. took off13. A. worth B. danger C. cost D. result14. A. famous B. bad C. forgettable D. sweet15. A. dislike B. appreciate C. replace D. InfluenceDo you still remember your first day of preschool? Mine was 1 . I was about four years old and my mom was helping me get ready for school. At that time, I lived in Chicago and it got pretty 2 , so I had to wear a big coat.The school wasn't very 3 , so my mom and I walked to school. Upon arriving at the headmaster's office, we checked in. I was too nervous to 4 myself. Mom talked with the headmaster. Then he gave her the sign that it was time for her to 5 , She said goodbye and I started to 6 . My mom promised me things would be OK and told me she had to go.I walked with the headmaster to my 7 . The whole time I was thinking why this was happening to me. When we arrived, the headmaster 8 me to my preschool teacher, but I just wanted to go home. My teacher told me to have a seat with the other 9 . I sat next to a girl named Jasmine. She asked me my 10 and I told her I was called Will. She asked me why I was crying. I said, "I didn't want to be here." I guess she saw some leftover (残余的) 11 on my facc from earlier.I felt nervous again. I wanted to go out because I felt sick and wanted to throw up. But just before I 12 my hand, it happened. I felt so embarrassed. All the children shouted and I was frozen with 13 . I thought Jasmine would bc disgustcd (厥恶的) with my action, but she said, "That's OK. I still 14 you." I knew fiom then on Jasmine and I would be good 15 .1. A. exciting B. pleasant C. unforgettable D. wonderful2. A. cold B. dry C. dark D.quiet3. A. good B. big C. famous D. far4. A. control B. frighten C. love D. tell5. A. wait B. start C. listen D. leave6. A. move B. read C. cry D. dance7. A. classroom B. home C. school D. office8. A. followed . B. kicked C. threw D. introduced9. A. paticnts B. parents C. kids D. teachers10. A. name B. address C. mother D. hobby11. A. dirt B. smiles C. tears D. looks12. A. caught B. covered C. raised D. hid13. A. fear B. response C. laughter D. joy14. A. miss B. need C. know D. like15. A. collcagues B. friends C. students D. performers .5We live in the countryside. My mother is a 1 housewife. She takes care of a big family of 8, so she has to go to the grocery store in the town at least once a week. One afternoon,she went to the grocery store in a hurry and 2 a cart to feed our big family for the coming week. She had a number of errands (差事) to run, but when she 3 buying everything she needed and pushed the cart out to the parking lot, she found she had 4 her keys in the car. She called a locksmith (锁匠), who opened the car door for her. After 5 the locksmith a check. my mother got in the car and 6 in a hurry as she had a lot of housework to do.About ten minutes later, my mother suddenly 7 that she had done something tcrrible —she'd 8 to put her cart full of hundreds of dollars worth of groceries into the car before getting into the car. You know that was a 9 sum of money for our family at that time. She hurried back and looked everywhere for her cart of the newly-bought food. It was nowhere to be found, and she was sure it had been stolen by someone else.My discouraged mother made the 45-minute 10 back to our home. She felt 11 and couldn't help shedding tears.. When she pulled up in the driveway, however, to her 12 she saw all the bags of the groceries in front of our home. In one of the bags, she noticed a 13 , which said the ice cream was in the neighbor's fridge. One 14 person had seen my mother drive off and leave her cart behind, so she got my mother's 15 from the locksmith's check and drove all the way to deliver the groceries —to a complete stranger.1. A. busy B. rude C. strange D. crazy2. A. checked B. found C. bought D. filled3. A. continued B. finished C. considered D. tried4. A. locked B. offered C. hidden D. destroyed5. A. writing B. posting C. promising D. lending6. A. looked B. worked C. left D. examined7. A. wished B. realized C. imagined D. explained8. A. forgotten B. expected C. decided D. hurried9. A. normal B. familiar C. new D. large10. A. walk B. flight C. dream D. drive11. A. interested B. sad C. moved D. bored12. A. disappointment B. anger C. sorrow D. surprise13. A. watch B. pen C. note D. man14. A. kind B. poor C. free D. determined15. A. phone B. card C. address D. car1. 1—5ADBCB 6—10 ABABC 11—15DDAAA2. 1—5CACBB 6—10 ACDBC 11—15DBADC3. 1—5ABCAB 6—10 DADAC 11—15 ABBBA4. 1—5 CADAD 6—10 CADCA 11—15CCADB5. 1—5 ADBAA 6—10 CBADD 11—15 BDCAC。
广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题和答案
广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题和答案一、阅读理解Here are four European music venues (举办场所) that are worth visiting.Dalhalla, SwedenThe history of this place goes back about 360 million years. A meteorite (陨石) hit the ground and changed the land in this part of Sweden, about 280 kilometers from Stockholm. This place was once a quarry (采石场) where people dug out a lot of stone. The rock walls around the seats make the sound very good. Dalhalla has been used for concerts since 1993 and can hold up to 6,000 people.St Michael’s Fortress, ŠibenikThe music has to be good in Šibenik on the Croatian coast, because it would be easy to allow your eyes to look beyond the stage at the pretty islands lying in the bright blue of the Adriatic Sea below. This small open-air venue, which has space for a little more than 1,000 people, is inside the walls of the fortress (堡垒), which is hundreds of years old.St Michael’s Cave, GibraltarSome underground venues may feel like caves but this venue in Gibraltar in the south of Spain is one in a real cave. Long fingers of rock look down from above, and colorful lights climb the sides of the cave, where 600 people can watch concerts and other events.The Arena of NÎmesIn the center of this southern French city, this huge old arena can seat as many as 20,000 people. And every summer, a series of concerts called the Festival de Nimes bring musicians from across France and around the world to perform there. There aren’t many Roman buildings that are still in such good condition, so whether or not there’s a concert happening, it’s a place that’s worth a trip.1．What can audience see besides enjoying a concert in Šibenik?A．Falling meteorites.B．Beautiful islands.C．Colorful lights.D．Roman buildings.2．Which venue can hold the most people?A．Dalhalla.B．St Michael’s Fortress.C．St Michael’s Cave.D．The Arena of NÎmes.3．What do the four venues have in common?A．They offer concerts and events.B．They own unique things.C．They stand in usual places.D．They have a long history.Cesare Mencarini is a high school student. His focus was on math, chemistry and physics.Cesare’s mother is an architect and his father is an electronic engineer. As a child, Cesare became interested in electronics. He loved to experiment. He learned to program computers and equipment like the Arduino and Raspberry Pi. He also worked with a 3D printer.After seeing a video about someone building a fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆), Cesare decided he would do something meaningful, too. The school wasn’t so excited about the idea. But Cesare worked to persuade his teachers. Finally, after a complete safety review, and with an extra advisor offering to help out, the school agreed.Cesare was a strong student, but his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion reactor. To learn this, he spent countless hours doing research, looking up information on the Internet, and watching videos. He would read, watch 10 or 15 videos, and then try to solve the problem. He also visited a website where he got advice from scientists with more experience.Step by step, working long hours with his physics teacher and his advisor, Cesare built the reactor. Last June, at the very end of the school year, the reactor was finished. Over a year has passed since then. Cesare has continued to improve the reactor. He has built complicated equipment to control the pressure and to better see and understand what’s going on inside the reactor.He’s one of the youngest students to have built such an advanced fusion reactor. But for Cesare, it wasn’t just about the reactor. It was also about learning by doing, and about making connections with other people doing similar things. College is the next stop for Cesare — perhaps in England, perhaps in Italy. No matter where he goes, he’ll probably continue to change people’s ideas about how much young people can achieve.4．What made Cesare determined to build a fusion reactor?A．His interest in videos.B．The inspiration from someone.C．His parents’ influence.D．The support from his school.5．What do we say about Cesare from paragraph 4?A．He struggled to prepare for the reactor.B．He depended heavily on useful videos.C．He worked with experienced scientists.D．He had difficulty in getting information. 6．What is Cesare expected to do in the future?A．Build another reactor.B．Learn new things through the Internet.C．Make greater progress.D．Go to a famous college.7．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Videos Act As A Teacher B．Cesare Became A Rising StarC．How To Put Theory Into Practice D．A Boy Successfully Built A ReactorWe know that fruits and vegetables can help to keep our bodies healthy. According to a new study, eating fruits in middle age could also help to reduce the chances of developing depression (抑郁) later in life though we should pay attention to the amount of fruits we eat.Researchers from China and Singapore wanted to find out more about whether eating fruits and vegetables could have an effect on our mental health. They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat. 14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire (问卷).The Chinese adults were followed for an average of almost 20 years. By this time, they were aged between 61 and 96. They were asked to complete a questionnaire that could decide whether older people develop depression. At the end of the study period, almost 3,200 people had the feeling of depression.The researchers found that higher consumption of fruits during middle age was connected with a lower probability of developing depression in late life. Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least. However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression.It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, whilevegetables are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients (营养物) in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed.All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons.8．How is the study conducted?A．By talking with people living in China.B．By filling in the questionnaire in a lab.C．By comparing fruits to many vegetables.D．By researching subjects for a long time. 9．What does the underlined word “consumption” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Eating.B．Contact.C．Advancement.D．Concentration. 10．What do we know about the influence of vegetables on depression?A．They prove better than fruits.B．Researchers have got no related proof.C．They are the key to treating depression.D．Cooking them influences mental health. 11．What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A．Exploring the correct methods of cooking vegetables.B．Describing different fruits recommended by the doctor.C．Further discussing why fruits could decrease depression.D．Explaining how vegetables damage nutrients in the foods.Heat waves don’t just make bumblebees (大黄蜂) hot. High temperatures also seem to seriously reduce their sense of smell, which can be very bad for their survival. For bumblebees, being able to smell flowers is a matter of life or death because it helps them find food.Bumblebees are already known to suffer from climate change. So, a researcher from the University of Würzburg in Germany and her team wanted to understand if heat waves could influence bumblebees’ ability to smell flowers.The researchers put around 190 bumblebees from two common species into small special rooms for almost three hours at temperatures of 40℃ to simulate (模拟) heat waves. Some bumblebees were also put in a dry environment; some had ways to sugary resources; some were given time to recover at normal temperatures for 24 hours after the heat treatment. After the simulated heat waves, the researchers cut off the bumblebees’ antennae (触须), which they use tosmell, and measured whether the olfactory sensory neurons (the cells that help them smell) in the antennae could still detect flower scents.The heat waves reduced the bumblebees’ ability to smell by up to 80 percent. Worker bumblebees, which are all female, were more affected than male bumblebees. Even worse, the antennae of the bumblebees that had 24 hours to cool off still didn’t recover their sense of smell after that time. “That was surprising,” said the researcher. This suggests the bumblebees don’t recover quickly, which means they might have trouble finding food. “It could be one reason why we see so many bumblebee’s population drops,” she added, along with other factors like habitat loss.“The study seems pretty reliable,” said a bumblebee ecologist from the University of Sussex in Brighton, England, who didn’t take part in the study. “The antennae are quite similar across bee species,” he added. “If bumblebees suffer in this way, I think it’s probable that other bees would too. But we won’t know for sure until someone does research on it.”12．What problem might bumblebees face in the end because of heat waves?A．Death risk.B．Habitat loss.C．Food shortage.D．Sensory failure. 13．Why were some bumblebees given 24 hours to recover after the treatment?A．To prevent the researchers making mistakes.B．To make sure they can adapt to the environment.C．To prove if hot waves damage their sense of smell.D．To persuade other people into believing the research.14．What does the researcher think of the research result?A．It leads to a good method.B．It goes beyond her control.C．It limits the scientific research on bumblebees.D．It explains why the bumblebee’s population reduced.15．What can we learn about other bees according to the bumblebee ecologist?A．There is still a lot to study.B．They will suffer from death.C．They will be well protected.D．More researchers are studying them.Everyone knows that walking is good for you. You probably walk the usual way by puttingone foot in front of the other. 16 .Challenge your brainWhen you make your body move in a different way, you are also training your brain. This is because your body has to use different muscles. 17 . Walking backward not only uses different muscles but also affects your brain and nervous system in new ways. Researchers found that when you walk backward, it activates (激活) your prefrontal cortex, which is the part of the brain that helps you make decisions and solve problems. This helps you learn and get better at the new movement.18When you walk forward, you use your thigh muscles, the back of your legs, and your calf muscles. But when you walk backward, you also use your butt muscles and the muscles in the front of your lower legs to help you stay balanced. Because you are working these muscles, walking backward helps you move better and makes everyday things easier, like reaching for something high up or bending down to tie your shoes.Help with sports trainingBackward walking and running are being used in sports training, especially like tennis that needs you to be quick to move forward, backward, and sideways. 19 . Besides, backward walking also benefits some senior patients who have to regain muscle function.Improve flexibility (灵活性) and balance20 . The muscles at the front of the thigh and the front of the hip will get tighter. But walking backward stretches that tissue and this leads to greater flexibility. Backward walking could also improve balance control, especially for seniors.A．Strengthen muscle strengthB．Balance your own movementsC．And this behavior has to be learnedD．Balance is controlled by three parts of your bodyE．However, backward walking could also bring you some benefitsF．Many people sit all day, which can cause their muscles to be tenseG．The movement helps reduce the stress on knees, protecting you from injuries二、完形填空At the age of 12, Greg started volunteering and founded a non-profit organization, which creates student-led opportunities for young people to 21 the community activities. His non-profit organization was created to help the youth and their families get access to 22 resources to become more educated and empowered. Since 2011, the organization has helped over 1,000 students.“I learned about service by watching my parents,” said Greg. He grew up in a town where people 23 helping others. His 24 set a good example for him with everyday acts of 25 . Greg joined some non-profit groups in school, and then he made a career out of helping others, which encouraged him to start a company that 26 cheap camps and enrichment programs for kids.When Greg began his work, he found that some adults didn’t believe kids could have an influence. 27 , he was encouraged by his parents and other 28 adults. Now he works to show kids that they can make 29 changes. “We want kids to know it’s possible for them, their friends, and their generation to 30 others,” he said. “I’ve always believed in the power of kids to 31 amazing and meaningful things. Adults may see some blocks while completing such things, but kids are so imaginative, and don’t see the same 32 as adults do.”“We really want to inspire young people of all ages across the country to 33 ,” said Greg. “Small things can still have valuable 34 on your community. There’s always a way you can serve and simple acts of kindness can 35 life.”21．A．set up B．take part in C．bring down D．make up for 22．A．valuable B．formal C．unnecessary D．expensive 23．A．imagined B．missed C．minded D．enjoyed 24．A．colleagues B．classmates C．brothers D．parents 25．A．courage B．excitement C．kindness D．fear26．A．lent B．bought C．sold D．offered 27．A．Pitifully B．Anxiously C．Luckily D．Undoubtedly 28．A．indifferent B．supportive C．amazing D．boring29．A．positive B．negative C．doubtful D．difficult 30．A．help B．warn C．forgive D．call 31．A．forget B．finish C．express D．debate 32．A．improvements B．opportunities C．advantages D．blocks 33．A．travel B．study C．serve D．pack 34．A．warmth B．delight C．influences D．comments 35．A．lose B．change C．permit D．clear三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东高一高中英语试卷带答案解析
广东高一高中英语试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more 21 , in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring（修复） itself 22 , as opposed to REM （rapid eye movement） or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially 23 in the afternoon or early morning, producesmore 24 early in the night.25 can also help you get a better night's sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation andtiredness 26 by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may 27 depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the 28 drop in your body's temperature. The 29 of exercise are especially important for older people, 30 exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime —working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.21.A. conscious B. peaceful C. effective D. refreshed22.A. physically B. mentally C. emotionally D. regularly23.A. made B. done C. functioned D. conducted24.A. night's sleep B. dreaming sleep C. deep sleep D. REM25.A. Exercise B. Dreams C. Researchers D. Doctors26.A. recovered B. strengthened C. caused D. reduced27.A .increase B. relieve C. release D. arouse28.A. nighttime B. daytime C. dinnertime D. lifetime29.A. disadvantages B. benefits C. ways D. places30.A. yet B. if C. when D. since二、完形填空第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31—40的相应位置。