英国诗歌鉴赏 ozymandias 雪莱教学提纲

In this poem, there are there speakers, who are they?
I met a traveller from an antique land, Who said——"Two vast and trunkless legs of stone, Stand in the desert...Near them, on the sand, Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
ByThtheeresicsualpntuinretritghueinsgc(u有lp趣tor的in)tebnadlasntcoemaoncdk the king ['tphaerhaadnodx biseatwseyennecthdeocmhoechkeerrey,arnedfetrhriengfetehdeing. sculptorT],haenhdarwsheacllaitnertaatisvtee Cthseofm"occokldery from "the Thheesacrutl"p,tcrueormfeeimrsraianngmd"otocrektihenrefyocrocofentshcteehiketeipndigcl'ytsucoreovenrfcidoennfitdpenatssion paossfiothnes fkoinr gh,isthwaotrkwsh, iict,hpgarivaedosxtihceallsychuolpwtoevr ethr,ecomes from theinpsapsisriaotniosnoftothseckuinlpgt.. "that fed" should be understand as "... that fed [these lifeless things]")
d
The hand that mocked them, and the heart, that fed; c
And on the pedestal, these words appear:
e
My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings,
d
Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!
And on the pedestal, these words appear: My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings, Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair! Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Ozymandias: abab acdc ed efef
Petrarchan: abba abba cdc dcd
Shakespearean: abab cdcd efef gg
Ozymandias was the Greek name for Ramses II(法老) of Egypt, 13th century B.C.
e
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
f
Of that colossal Wreck, boundless and bare
eLeabharlann The lone and level sands stretch faraway.”
f
ABABACDCEDEFEF
“Ozymandias” is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem metered in iambic pentameter.
a
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
b
And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
a
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read,
c
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
From this stanza, we can find two speakers: "the author", and “the traveler”.
And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command, Tell that its sculptor well those passions read, Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things, The hand that mocked them, and the heart, that fed;
The rhyme scheme is unusual for a sonnet of this era; it does not fit a conventional Petrarchan pattern, but instead interlinks the octave (前八行) with the sestet (后六行), by gradually replacing old rhymes with new ones in the form
英国诗歌鉴赏 ozymandias 雪 莱
Ozymandias
I met a traveller from an antique land,
a
Who said——"Two vast and trunkless legs of stone, b
Stand in the desert...Near them, on the sand,
The largest statute in Egypt had
the inscription “I am Ozymandias, king of kings; if anyone wishes to know what I am and where I lie, let him surpass me in some of my exploits.”