Day-7-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
Day 10-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. nationaladj.国家的，全国性的，民族的；国内的，本国的；国有的，国立的关联词组：National Day国庆节；national standard国家标准；national culture民族文化；national team国家队○1national表示“国家的，全国性的”，与local（当地的，地方性的）相对。
例如：Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. 1929至1933年间，美国的国民收入下降过半。
○2national表示“国内的，本国的”，与international相对。
例如：national and international news国内和国际新闻○3national表示“国有的，国立的”：a national museum国家博物馆词性转换：nation n.国家；民族；nationally adv.全国性；nationality n.国籍关联单词：international adj.国际的2. naturaladj.自然的，天然的关联词组：natural gas天然气；natural environment自然环境；natural resource自然资源；natural world自然界；natural science自然科学用法：○1natural表示“自然的，天然的”，与man-made（人造的）相对，例如：the need for natural light in offices 办公室里需要自然光的照射○2natural表示“天生的，本能的，与生俱来的”，形容行为或能力：Babies have a natural fear of falling.婴儿本能地害怕跌倒。
词性转换：naturally adv.自然地，天然地；nature n.自然；性质，种类：in nature本质上；by nature天生地；生性；mother nature大自然；human nature人性反义词：unnatural adj.不自然的3. near adj.近的，不远的；adv.在附近，不久以后；prep.在……附近，靠近用法：○1near作形容词，表示“（距离或时间）近的，不远的，不久的”。
英语衔接课程(7月20日).pdf
I have a dog and a cat．The dog is brown and the cat is yellow．
2)特指某人或某物。如：
The old man with thick glasses is their history teacher．
3)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如：
Would you mind turning down the radio，Jim? Your father is sleeping．
2 小时 2 小时 2 小时 2 小时 2 小时 2 小时
2 小时
2 小时
- 18 -
学海无涯
三、课程示例
⚫ 知识接力
【初中目标】
第一讲 冠词
掌握不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法及辨析，定冠词 the 的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，重点掌握不定冠
词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用。
【高中目标】
4)某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。如：have a good time，in a hurry，have a break，for a while，a pair of，
have a look，with a smile，take an active part in．
2．定冠词 the 的用法
1)指第二次提到的人或物。如：
课程理念 4. 按层次设置练习，满足各层次学生需要。让学生在复习中学有所得。
4．课程的编写即有深度也有广度： 深度：在同一语言基础知识框架内增加词汇量、词组及句型。 广度：在同一语言知识平面内增加信息量，扩展学生的视野。
二、课程结构
教学内容
教学目标
建议时间
第一讲 冠词
第二讲 代词
Day 6—2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
Day 6—2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1.ill adj生病的，有病的关联词组：fall ill生病；feel ill感到不适；seriously/badly ill病重ill和sick的区别：1表示“生病的”意义时，ill通常只作表语，跟在系动词后面，例如be/become/get/look/seem ill；2表示“生病的”意义时，sick可作表语，也可作定语，例如：A vet helps sick pets and other animals.兽医帮助生病的宠物和别的动物。
词性转换：illness=sickness n.疾病2.imagine v.想象；设想1 imagine + 名词或代词：The house was just as she had imagined it.这房子正是她所想象的。
2 imagine + that/wh-从句（that可省略），表示“胡乱猜想……；认为……”。
Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。
3 imagine + doing 想象做某事Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！4 imagine sb./sth. (to be)…：The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。
词性转换：imagination n.想象；imaginative adj.富有想象力的；imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的3. immediately adv.立刻，立即用法：immediately常常和一些词搭配使用，比如：immediately after/following在……之后立即；immediately before在……之前，立即；immediately behind/above/below/in front of sth. 后面/上面/下面/前面紧挨着……the seat immediately behind the driver驾驶员正后方的那个座位词性转换：immediate adj.立刻的，直接的同义词：immediately=at once=right away4.important adj.重要的关联词组：play an important role起到重要作用用法：important后面可接介词for/to，表示“对……很重要”；常用语It is important (for sb.) to do sth.结构，表示“（对……来说）做某事很重要”。
Day 2-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. background n. 背景关联词组：education background教育背景；family background家庭背景；background music背景音乐用法：既可以指图画、舞台等的实体背景，也可以表示某个人的出身背景、学历等。
2. basic adj.基本的，基础的关联词组：basic information基本信息词性转换：basis n.基础；basically adv.基本上，主要地3. beat vt.敲打；打败；vi.跳动；n.节拍词形变化：过去式beat；过去分词beaten关联词组：beat the drum打鼓；be beaten by sb.被某人打了；输给了某人4. begin v. 开始，着手词形变化：过去式began；过去分词begun；现在分词beginning关联词组：begin with以……开始，开始于……用法：begin doing sth.和begin to do sth.都表示“开始做某事“，它们的区别：○1begin doing强调事情的持续性。
例如：He began smoking three years ago.他三年前开始抽烟（强调一种持续的习惯）。
○2begin to do表示一件事情的开端，持续与否不重要。
例如：It’s beginning to rain, we’d better hurry up.开始下雨了，我们最好快点。
同义词：start词性转换：beginning n.起初，开始：in the beginning=at first起初，开始；at the beginning of…在……的开头；from beginning to end从开始到结束5. behaviour n. 行为，举止美式拼写：behavior关联词组：good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为词性转换：behave v.表现，举止6. believe v. 相信，认为关联词组：believe it or not信不信由你；it is (widely) believed that…人们（普遍）认为……用法：○1believe是状态动词，通常不用于进行时态。
Day 15-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练Day 15步骤内容数量备注Part 1初中核心词汇复习22汉英词性拓展延伸Part 2高中衔接词汇预览76汉英Part 3核心衔接词汇预释29拓展例句延伸Part 4核心衔接词汇预练10单词拼写答案详解Part 1初中核心词汇复习1. shout v.&n.喊，高声呼叫动词用法：表示“大声说，喊叫，呼喊”，shout at sb.对某人怒吼（带有愤怒感情色彩）；shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫（仅描述大声叫喊这一动作，不带感情色彩）；试比较：I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout to me.我听得很清楚，你不必大声叫喊。
He ran up to the driver and began to shout at him.他跑到司机那儿，冲他大叫大嚷起来。
名词用法：表示“（生气、疼痛、兴奋等的）喊叫（声），呼叫（声）”，可以和介词of连用。
例如：Tom gave a shout of laughter when he saw them. 汤姆看见他们，发出一声大笑。
2. show n.表演；展示；展览（会）；显示；v.给……看；出示；显示词形变化：过去式showed，过去分词shown/showed名词词组：on show在展出；talk show脱口秀；talent show才艺表演会；TV show电视节目动词词组：show up露面；show off炫耀；show oneself露面；show sb. around (sth.)带某人参观/四处看看1名词用法：○1表示“娱乐表演，演出”，或“（电视、广播的）节目”。
例如：put on a show上演节目○2表示“展览（会）”：an agricultural show 农业展览会动词用法：○1表示“给……看，出示”，及物动词，show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。
词汇素材：高中英语初高中衔接词汇精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇（单词和典型例句共计300）A.1.ability n.能力；才能Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad.到（在）国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad.3 absent a.缺席，不在Several students are absent from school today.4 accent n.口音，音调He speaks with a strong southern accent.5 accept vt.接受Please accept my sincere apologies.6 ache n.疼痛I have aches and pains all over my body.7 achieve vt.达到，取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.8 advertisement n.广告The newspapers nowadays are full of advertisements for cars.9 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议Health experts advise citizens to eat more green food.10 agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议They have made an agreement about the project.11 airline n.航空公司；航空系统Both domestic and international airlines are quite busy during the holidays.12 among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间Global warming is causing great concern among scientists.13 ancient a.古代的，古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia.14 ant n.蚂蚁Ants live in large groups.15 anyway ad.不管怎样This method probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.16 appear vi.出现The sun appeared on the horizon.Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm.17 army n.军队My father joined the army when he was 16.18 Atlantic a.大西洋的Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New York.19 attention n.注意，关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people .20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for only one month.The lawyer is not available now.21 avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire.B.1 background n.背景The kids in this class are from different family backgrounds.2 balloon n.气球Can you help me blow up these balloons?3 bamboo n.竹Bamboo is pandas’ favourite food.4 basic a.基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs.5 bee n.. 蜜蜂If a person is quite busy, we would say he is as busy as a bee.6 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边What lies beyond the mountains?The articles about finance are beyond me.7 biscuit n.饼干She often eats biscuits after lunch.8 bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的This food has a bitter taste. \ My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience.9 blood n.血，血液I’m going to give blood this afternoon.10 blow v.吹；刮风；吹气The wind has blown my hat off .11 boss n.领班；老板As a secretary, her job includes taking the boss’s phone calls.12 bottom n.底部；底Some eat is left at\in the bottom of your cup.13. brain n.脑（子）You should use your brains.14 breath n.气息；呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax.15 burn v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤The house was burned to the ground.16 butterfly n.蝴蝶Butterflies usually have large wings with beautiful colours.C1 cancel vt.取消He forgot to cancel his doctor’s appointment .2 ceiling n.天花板，顶棚The new houses have very high ceilings.3 chairman n.主席；会长The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长；女议长5 chalk n.粉笔Teachers usually writes on the blackboard with chalk.6 chant n. & vChants with simple melody are welcomed by kids.He chanted a prayer.7cheat v.骗取，哄骗；作弊He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to cheat the audience.Don’t cheat on the exam.8 cheer n.& vi.欢呼；喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. \ The good news cheered us all.9 chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部He has chest trouble.The medicine chest should be put out of \ beyond the reach of children.10 choice n.选择；抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.11 circle n. vt.圆圈将……圈起来They sat in a circle round the fire.\ Teachers are used to circling students’mistakes in red ink. \ The birds were circling around above the lake.12 clap vi.拍手；鼓掌Everybody clapped their hands after the performance.Let’s give the gold medal winner a clap.13 clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）It is possible that we will be able to clone human beings in the future.14 coach n.教练；马车；长途车We got a professional basketball coach to help us train the team .15 coal n.煤；煤块This is the second largest coal mine in the country.16 coast n.海岸；海滨They walked along the coast for six miles.17 communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students.18. communication n.交际；交往；通讯Modern communications enable people to work at home .19 complete a.完成的 vt.完成，结束Sometimes teenagers can be complete strangers to their parents.The workers are required to complete this task on time.20 composition n.作文；作曲The children were asked to write a composition about the vacation.21condition* n.条件，状况The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n.（正式的）会议；讨论Representatives from over 100 countriesattended the International Peace Conference.23consider* vt.考虑When making a decision, we should consider the result carefully.I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration.24 continue * vi.继续I continued to do my homework after a break.25 control * vt.控制You should control yourself and don’t get angry easily.26 cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)They are looking for a new type of cooker.27 couple * n.夫妇，一对 A newly married couple live next door to me.I have a couple of urgent things to do.28 courage* n.勇气；胆略It’ s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties.29course * n.过程；经过；课程Many colleges are offering basic computer courses.30crayon* n蜡笔；蜡笔画Children like to use crayons to draw pictures.31create* vt.创造；造成That naughty boy’s behavior is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的Sometimes life seems cruel for us.33culture n.文化When learning a foreign language, you should learn its culture as well.D1daily* a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报His daily life is quite boring.He wrote to her almost daily .All the dailies gave a report of that fire.2 dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于I don’t dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam.She dare not go out at midnight.3 degree* n.程度；度数；学位The students showed various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.4 development* n.发展，发达，发育，开发This city has witnessed great economic development in recent years.5 difficulty n.困难，费力Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar.6 dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘They dug a small hole in the sand.7 direct* a. vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）Educational level has a direct effect on social development.Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?8 director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演Mike has been appointed as sales director.9 discover vt.发现Scientists are now trying to discover if there is life on Mars.10、discussion n.讨论，辩论This issue about energy is under discussion .11dismiss* vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job.12 disturb* vt.扰乱；打扰Please don’t disturb me while I’m working .Cutting down forests disturbs the Earth’s balance.13 divide vt.分，划分The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice.14 double a.两倍的；双的 n.两个；双Do you need a double bed or two singles?He took double what the other children did.15 doubt* n.& v.怀疑，疑惑There’s no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.Many scientists seriously doubt the existence of UFOs.16. dozen * n.十二个；几十，许多According to the government spokesman , dozens of people were saved from the flood.17drug* n.药，药物；毒品These are the drugs for children.Parents should talk openly to their children about the dangers of taking drugs.E1edge* n.边缘That knife has a sharp edge.She is on the edge of despair.2 effort* n.努力，艰难的尝试The companies make every effort to satisfy clients’ wishes.3 elder* n.长者；前辈Her elder daughter is abroad.4 enemy* n.敌人；敌军His rude behaviour made him many enemies.Conceit is the enemy of progress.5 energy* n.精力，能量We should devote all the energy to our jobs.6 examine* vt.检查；诊察He’s going to the hospital tomorrow to have his knee examined again.7 excite vt.使兴奋，使激动The story about the hero excited the little boys very much.8 expect vt.预料；盼望；认为Most parents expect much of their children.9 experiment n.实验Students are shown how to carry out some simple experiments.10 express vt.表达；表示；表情Parents have expressed their concern about their children’s psychological health.F1fair1 a.公平的，合理的Women don’t always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的2 fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?3 fill vt.填空，装满The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.4 final a.最后的；终极的Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman* n.渔民；钓鱼健身者Have you ever heard of the story about a fisherman and a goldfish?6flag n.旗；标志；旗舰Children were waving flags, greeting the foreign visitors.7flat* n.楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)Women in France , she shared a flat with a classmate from Hong Kong.8 flu* n.流行性感冒Mary was suffering from flu and appeared very weak.9 fork* n.叉，餐叉Knives and forks are important in western-style food.10 forward* ad.将来，今后；向前，前进I am encouraged to always look forward, not back.11 freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰The river froze overnight.12 fresh a.新鲜的.Every day is a fresh start13 frog* n.青蛙.The frog lives near water and has long legs for jumpingG1 general a.大体的，笼统的，总的When you read ,you should skim through the next first to get a general impression of it.2 gentleman n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人Mr. Smith is a real gentleman and wins our respect.3 gesture* n.姿势，手势Gestures are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than words.4 goat n.山羊People should be able to separate the sheep from the goats.5. god 【大写】上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等God helps those who help themselves.Thank God, nobody was hurt in the accident.6. golden 金黄色的，黄金的，珍贵的That girl has a golden voice.This is really a golden opportunity.7. goose （pl. geese）鹅，鹅肉All one’s geese are swans.8. government 政府，内阁The local government has promised to cut taxes.9. granny = grandmother 奶奶，外婆There never was a greater storyteller than my granny.10. greeting 问候，致意The greeting card from my former classmate came as a great surprise to me.11. guard 卫兵，警戒The guards stopped us at the gate.Be on your guard against pickpockets.12. guest 宾客，客人The hotel takes very good care of its guests.13 gun 抢，炮People are not allowed to carry a gun in this country.H1. ham 火腿A ham sandwich is popular fast food.2. handsome 漂亮的，英俊的，大方的He looks really handsome in his uniform, doesn’t he?She received a handsome reward for her creative talent.3. handwriting 书法，笔迹I recognized her handwriting on the cover.4. heaven 天堂Hangzhou is considered heaven on earth.5. honest 诚实的，坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.6. honour 荣誉，荣幸；以…为荣，给予荣誉Winning the international game is a matter of national honour.He was honoured for his bravery.7. hotdog 热狗A hotdog is a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.8. humorous 幽默的，搞笑的It was a wonderful speech—clear and humorousI1. immediately 立即，立刻The cause of the problem wasn’t immediately obvious.2. inch 英寸She is five feet six inches.3. increase 增加，增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.Eating fatty food increase the risk of heart disease.4. industry 产业，行业，工业Thailand is famous for its highly developed tourist industry.5. influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6. ink 墨水Fill in the form in black ink.7. insist 坚持，强调Frank insisted on giving me more help.8. intention 意图，目的Good acts are better than good intentions.9. introduce 介绍，采用，引进CD players were first introduce in 1983.10. introduction 采用，介绍，引言The introduction of new techniques in the factory is really necessary.11. iron 铁；熨斗；熨烫Strike while the iron is hot.I need to iron a shirt to wear tomorrow.J1. joy 快乐，乐事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2. kick 踢The boys were kicking a ball back and forth.That naughty child gave a kick at the door and ran away quickly.3. kiss 吻，亲吻At the airport, she kissed them good-bye.Grandma woke me with gentle kisses.L1. labour 劳动，工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.2. lamb 羔羊，羔羊肉That girl is expected to be as gentle as a lamb.3. lamp 灯People used to use oil lams, but now they use electric lights.4. law 法律，法令，规则It’s against the law not to wear seat belts.5. lead 带领We followed a path that led us up the mountain.It was his carelessness that led to the breakdown of he machine.Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their parent’s support.6. lemonade 柠檬水Lemonade is a drink made of lemon juice, water and sugar.7. lend (lent, lent) 借，贷（款）A lot of banks are unwilling to lend money to new business.8. level 级别，水平The high level of unemployment aroused the public’s concern.9. lively 生动的，活泼的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的He volunteered to teach in a lonely mountain village.M1. manage 设法应付，控制，管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.Who will manage the company while the director is away?2. mark 痕迹，标志，分数；标明，做记号，给…评分Teachers often give the kids good marks to encourage them.He would mark the places of interest on the map of every city he was going to visit.3. marriage 结婚，婚姻Their marriage was a very happy one.4. master 掌握；控制；主人，教师Russian is a difficult language to master.The dog obeys his master very much.5. medical 医学的，医疗的An annual medical examination is necessary for us.6. member 成员；会员This project offers training to all members of staff.7. metal 金属Copper and silver are both metals.8. method 方法Some effective methods are needed for treating household waste.9. might 可以；可能If you need more information, you might try the internet.10. mirror 镜子His novel is a mirror of the times.11. motorcycle 摩托车That young guy was responsible for the motorcycle accident.N1. none 没有一个（人），一个也不None of the students knew the answer.2. notice 通知，布告。
Day 5-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. edge n.边缘关联词组：on the edge of…在……的边缘熟词僻义：edge还可以用来表示“优势”，例如：competitive edge竞争优势；常用于have an edge over…的结构，表示“略胜一筹，比……更有优势”：You have an edge over your competitors.你们比竞争对手有优势。
同义词：advantage n.优点，优势2. education n.教育，培养关联词组：physical education=P.E.体育课，体育教育；higher education高等教育词性转换：educate v.教育，培养；educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的3. effort n.努力，艰难的尝试○1表示“作出努力”，通常用make an effort这样的形式，其中an可换成another/one more，every等；如果中间不使用限定词，则effort需用复数，即make efforts：You must make efforts to achieve your dream.你必须好好努力实现你的梦想。
○2表示做某事的努力，通常在effort后面接to do结构：He made every effort to get it.他竭尽全力得到它。
○3更多短语：spare no effort不遗余力；without effort毫不费力4. electric adj.电的，带电的，用电的electric和electrical的区别：○1electric指“电的，带电的，用电的”，被修饰的物体本身可带电，如electric guitar电吉他○2electrical指“与电有关的，电气科学的”，被修饰的对象本身不带电，如electrical engineer电气工程师关联词组：electric car电车；electric power电功率，电源；electric system电力系统；electric energy电能词性转换：electricity n.电，电流5. encourage v.鼓励用法：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事词性转换：courage n.勇气；encouragement n.鼓励；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的反义词：discourage v.阻止，使气馁6. end n.末尾，终点，结束；v.结束，终止名词词组：in the end=at last=finally最后，终于；at the end of在……尽头；在……结束时；from beginning to end自始至终；put an end to sth.结束（终止）某事；sth. comes to an end某事结束了动词词组：end in sth.以……为结尾；以……为结果；end up with/doing sth.最终成为……，最后处于……；以……告终反义词：start，begin v.开始；beginning n.开始，起初7. energyn.能量，能源；精力关联词组：new energy新能源；clean energy清洁能源；save energy节约能源；full of energy充满活力用法：put (all) sb’s energies into sth.表示“把某人的（全部）精力投入到某事中”；常和time并列使用：She put all her energies into her work.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。
Day 1-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. able adj. 能够……的；有能力的；能干的关联词组：be able to do sth.能做某事用法：be able to与can的区别：can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。
词性转换：ability n.能力反义词：unable adj.不会的，无能的2. abroad adv.在国外；到国外关联词组：study abroad海外留学；work abroad在（到）国外工作同义词：overseas adv.在国外，在海外adj.海外的，国外的3. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的关联词组：be absent from…缺席……；be absent-minded心不在焉词性转换：absence n.缺席，不在4. accent n. 口音，音调关联词组：British accent英式口音；American accent美式口音；local accent乡音，方言5. accept v. 接受；认可accept和receive的区别：receive: 收到（表客观）；accept：接受（表主观）词性转换：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，认可6. accident n. （交通）事故；意外关联词组：traffic accident交通事故；by accident=by chance偶然词性转换：accidental adj.意外的，偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地7. achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果关联词组：achieve success取得成功词性转换：achievement n.成就8. act vt. 行动；表演关联词组：act as担当，充当词性转换：action n.动作，行动；active adj.积极的，主动的；actively adv.积极地；activity n.活动9. add vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和关联词组：add… to…把……加到……上熟词生义：接着说，补充说。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练Part 1初中核心词汇复习1.ill adj生病的，有病的关联词组:fall ill生病：feel ill感到不适；seriously/badly ill病重ill和sick的区别：①表示"生病的"意义时，ill通常只作表语，跟在系动词后面,例如be/become/get/look/seem ill；②表示"生病的”意义时，sick可作表语，也可作泄语，例如：A vet helps sick pets and other animals.兽医帮助生病的宠物和别的动物。
词性转换：illness=sickness n.疾病2.imagine v.想彖：设想(1) imagine + 需词或代词：The house was just as she had imagined it•这房子正是她所想象的。
© imagine + that/wh-从句(that可省略),表示“胡乱猜想……;认为Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。
(3)imagine + doing 想象做某事:Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！(J) imagine sb. /sth. (to be) •••： The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。
词性转换：imagination n.想象：imaginative adj•富有想象力的；imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的3・ immediately adv.立亥lj, 立R卩用法：immediately常常和一些词搭配使用，比如：immediately after/following在 .......... 之后立即：immediately before irt .. 之前立H卩；immediately behind/above/be 1 ow/in front of sth•后而/上而/下而/前而紧挨着 ... :the seat immediately behind the driver驾驶员正后方的那个座位词性转换：immediate adj.立刻的，直接的同义词：immediately=at once二:right away4.important adj.重要的关联词组:play an important role起到重要作用用法：important后面可接介词for/to＞表示"对...... 很重要”；常用语It is important (for sb.) to do sth•结构,表示“(对 ..... 来说)做某事很重要":It is important to follow the doctor' sadvice・词性转换：importance n.重要性，价值；importantly adv.重要地5.improve v.改进，改善，提髙；变得更好用法：improve可作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可作不及物动词，后而接状语成分：Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ) •很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。
词性转换：improvement n.改进，改善，提髙；improv* adj•改良的，改进过的：improved technology6.include v.包括，包含® include接动词的话，要接doing sth：Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。
©include A in/on B把A列入B的一部分，把A算入B：You should include some examples in your article.你应该在文章里举一些例子©③常用including的形式，引岀需要罗列的宾语：Hundreds were k订led, including many women and ch订dren.数百人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童。
词性转换：inclusion n.包含：内含物：inclusive adj•包括的，包含的反义词：exclude v.不包括，排除7.increase v.(使)增加：增长；n.增加，增长动词用法:increase可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
常用结构有：increase (sth.) (from A) (to B), 指“增加到”,表示结果;increase (sth. ) (by sth.),指“增加了……”,表示幅度。
例如：The population has increased from million to million.人口已从120 万增加到了180 万©The population has increased by million.人口已增加到了60 万©名词用法：increase作名词时，常用结构有：an increase in sth•在某方而增长：an increase in population 在人口方面增长:on the increase iE在增加(增长):China' s population is on the increase.中国的人口正在增长。
词性转换：increasing adj.越来越多的:渐增的：an increasing number of…越来越多的 ........反义词：decrease v.卜•降& industry n. I：业，行业，产业关联词组：food/car/paper industry 食品/汽车/造纸工业；heavy/light industry 重/轻工业：serviceindustry服务行业词性转换：industrial adj. T业的，产业的：industrialize=industrialise v.使/实现工业化9.influence v. &n.影响(力)轻词用法：influence常搭配的介词有on/upon/over,表示对....... 有影响：常搭配的动词有have；常搭配的形容词有big/great/good/bdd/positive/negative/strong 等。
例如：Television can have a positive influence on young people.电视能对青年人产生积极的影响。
词性转换：influential adj.有影响力的：有势力的：influentially adv.有影响地rmation n.信息，消息关联词组：information technology=.信息技术：personal information 个人信息：for information only 仅供参考；information desk问讯处用法：information是不可数名词，可用a piece of information表示"一条消息，一则信息”；在使用information 的语境中，常用到for more/further information 的句式，例如：For more information, please write to us•欲知更多信息,请写信给我们°词性转换：informational adj•信息的：情报的11.insist v.坚持；坚持认为①insist+ that从句：Mike insisted that he was right.迈克坚决认为自己是对的。
(2)insist on/upon (doing) sth・：He insisted upon checking everything himself・他坚持要亲自检查一切。
12.instead adv.代替，顶替：反而(T) instead 表示"替代” :He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了，让我去吧；©instead表示“反而，却”，构成转折：He didn* t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead・他没把钱给约翰，却给了我；③instead可以和of组成instead of结构，表示“代替,替代”，后面需要接宾语：Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us•他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
13.instruction n.说明，须知：教导关联词组：operation instructions操作说明：①常用复数instructions.表示"（用法）说明，指南”，常见搭配为instruction on （how to do） sth.: Are there any instructions on how to plant the trees 有没有植树指南（2）instructions还可表示“命令，指示”，相当于orders：Make sure you carry out the doctor* s instructions.你一泄要遵照医生的嘱咐©instruction也可作不可数划词，表示“教导，指导，训练”：The school gives instruction in first aid.这所学校教授急救课。
词性转换：instruct v.指导：命令：instructor n.指导者；导师：instructive adj•有益的：教冇性的14.intention n.目的，意图关联词组：with good intentions 好心.好意地；without intention 无意地，非故意地；real intention 真实总图用》去: 常见搭配有have no/every intention of doing sth・:I have no intention of retiring just yet・我现在还i殳扌T算退休。
intention to do sth・:It is our intention to be the number one distributor of health products.我们的目标是成为保健产品第一大批发商。