医学儿科相关词汇中英对照
医院科室中英文对照
医院科室中英文对照门诊护士办公室:outpatient nurse’s office门诊办公室:outpatient office儿科厕所:Children’s toilet儿科候诊:waiting room for pediatrics儿科门诊:outpatient department of pediatrics输液室:transfusion room小儿注射:injection room for Children男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所:toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only饮水间:drinking room急诊化验室:emergency laboratory急诊X光室:emergency X-ray room急诊治疗室:emergency therapeutic room抢救室:resuscitation room外科治疗室:surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科:emergency obstetrics and gynecology department急诊内科:emergency internal medicine急诊外科:emergency surgery急诊儿科:emergency pediatrics急诊候诊室:emergency waiting room急诊收费挂号:emergency registration & cashier office急诊药房:emergency pharmacy急诊手术室:emergency operation room主任办公室:director’s office急诊值班室:emergency duty room洗手间(男/女):toilet for man/ woman洗涤室:washing room药库主任办公室:pharmacy store director's office 血透室:hemodialysis room药库:pharmacy store急诊观察室:emergency observation room出入院处:out/in-patient department医学整形科:department of plastic surgery整形室:plastic surgery room中医科:department of traditional Chinese medicine 内科:department of internal medicine脑外科:department of cerebral surgery神经外科:department of neurosurgery胸外科:department of thoracic surgery普外科:department of general surgery伤科:department of traumatology骨科:department of orthopedics肛肠外科:department of anus & intestine surgery 泌尿外科:department of urology膀胱镜室:cystoscopy room石膏室:plaster room换药室:dressing room拍片室:X-ray room碎石室:stone manipulation roomDSA:digital subtraction angiographyICU:intensive care unit主任办公室:director’s office护士站:nursing station家属等候室:waiting room for relations肝胆外科:department of hepatobiliary surgery皮肤科:department of dermatology激光冷冻室:laser & cryotherapy room皮外手术室:operation room for dermatology surgery检查治疗室:consulting & therapeutic room性病专科:department of venereology诊室:consulting room口腔科:department of stomatology口腔诊室:consulting room for stomatology耳鼻喉科:department of ENT窥镜室:endoscope room治疗室:therapeutic room听觉诱发电位室:department of auditory evoked potentials 测听室:audiometric room诊室:consulting room小手术室:outpatient operation room眼科:department of ophthalmology治疗室:therapeutic room诊室:consulting room弱视治疗室:amblyopia therapeutic room小手术室:outpatient operation room门诊妇产科:outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology 诊室:consulting room检查室:examination room人工流产室:induced abortion room产前检查室:Pre-natal Care room人流休息室:rest room for induced abortion化验室:laboratory实验区:experimentation area免疫室:laboratory of immunology质控室:quality control room细菌检验室:bacteriological laboratory生化室:biochemical laboratory血液室:blood laboratory洗涤室:washing room标本接手区:specimen area产科病区:department of obstetrics产房:delivery room储藏室:store room厕所:toilet女更衣室:female changing room洗婴室:baby bathing room配置室:collocation room护士值班室:nurse’s duty room妇检室:gynaecological examination room 胎心监护室:fetal monitor room待产室:labour room抢救室:resuscitation room医生办公室:doctor’s office贵宾候诊室:VIP waiting room诊室:consulting room内镜区:department of endoscope纤维镜室:fibrescope room胃镜室:gastroscope room胃镜办公室:doctor’s office仪器室:instrument room肠镜室:enteroscopy room彩超区:department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic彩超室:color ultrasonic room动态心电图室、血压室:dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring心电图室:electrocardiogram room乳房仪室:breast-screening unitTCD:transcranial color Doppler肌电图室:electromyogram roomB超室:B ultrasonic room脑电图室:electroencephalogram room国际学术报告厅:international academic report hall 病理区:department of pathology档案室:record room主任办公室:director’s office诊断室:diagnosis room制片室:slide making room细胞室:cell room技术室:technical room手术室:operation room洗涤室:washing room手术动态显示房:dynamic operating room服务台:information desk示教办公室:teaching office麻醉办公室:doctor’s office护士办公室:nurse’s office护士长办公室:head nurse’s office男值班室/女值班室:duty room for man/ woman 病人交谈室:patient communication room。
医学儿科相关词汇中英对照
医学儿科相关词汇中英对照儿科是研究儿童生长发育的规律及其影响因素，不断提高儿童在体格、智力和社会适应性方面的生长发育水平。
接下来小编为大家整理运动医学相关词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!儿科学Pediatrics活动过少Lack of Movement家族遗传Inheritance神经、精神因素Nervous and Mental Factors继发性肥胖Secondary Obesity膝外翻Genu Valgum扁平足Fallen arch性发育较早Early Sexual Development实验室检查Laboratory Examinations胆固醇Cholesterol甘油三酯Triglycerideβ脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein胰岛素Insulin生长激素Growth Hormone诊断标准Standard of Diagnosis轻度Mild制度Moderate重度Severe儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养基础Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants' feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiology and biochemistry 营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism 免疫Immunity病理Pathology疾病的种类Variety of Disease临床表现Clinical Situation诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预后Prognosis预防Prevention胎儿期Fetal Stage胚卵期Ovigerm Stage胚胎期Embryo Stage新生儿期Neonatal Period脐带Omphalus足月儿T erm Infant早产儿Premature过期产儿Post term Infant围产期Perinatal stage婴儿期Infancy幼儿期Toddler Period学龄期School age青春期Adolescence遗传inheritance性别sex内分泌endocrine孕母情况mother's condition营养nutrition 。
医学小儿科学英语词汇
医学小儿科学英语词汇医学小儿科学英语词汇小儿科，是指医院中治疗儿童各种疾病的一个科室，也可以细分为各个二级科室，如小儿呼吸科、小儿感染科、小儿口腔科等。
下面是小编整理的医学小儿科学英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！小儿科Pediatrics小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases小儿科-胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Genetics小儿科-预防注射Pediatric Vaccinations床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics小儿科-青少门诊Adolescent Health小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology &; Oncology小儿科- 科Pediatric Urology小儿科-内分科Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT儿科学Pediatrics儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养基础Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants‘ feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy：生理生化Physiology and biochemistry：营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism：免疫Immunity：病理Pathology：疾病的种类Variety of Disease：临床表现Clinical Situation：诊断Diagnosis治疗：Treatment预后：Prognosis预防：Prevention胎儿期：Fetal Stage。
中英文--西医儿科术语英文翻译
西医儿科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医儿科术语英文翻译：1. 儿科：Pediatrics2. 儿童生长发育：Child Growth and Development3. 新生儿：Neonate4. 婴儿：Infant5. 学龄前儿童：Preschool Child6. 学龄儿童：School-aged Child7. 青春期：Adolescence8. 儿童营养：Child Nutrition9. 母乳喂养：Breastfeeding10. 配方奶喂养：Formula Feeding11. 断奶：Weaning12. 幼儿急疹：玫瑰疹：Rubella13. 水痘：Varicella14. 手足口病：Hand-foot-mouth Disease (HFMD)15. 流行性感冒：Influenza16. 中耳炎：Otitis Media17. 急性上呼吸道感染：Acute Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)18. 支气管肺炎：Bronchopneumonia19. 支原体肺炎：Mycoplasma Pneumonia20. 百日咳：Pertussis21. 儿童哮喘：Asthma in Children22. 过敏性鼻炎：Allergic Rhinitis23. 肠道寄生虫病：Intestinal Parasitic Diseases24. 微量元素缺乏症：Trace Element Deficiency25. 维生素缺乏症：Vitamin Deficiency26. 新生儿黄疸：Neonatal Jaundice27. 新生儿窒息：Neonatal Asphyxia28. 新生儿败血症：Neonatal Sepsis29. 肠套叠：Intussusception30. 小儿肺炎：Pneumonia in Children31. 小儿腹泻病：Diarrhea in Children32. 小儿营养不良：Malnutrition in Children33. 小儿肥胖症：Childhood Obesity34. 小儿糖尿病：Diabetes Mellitus in Children35. 小儿先天性心脏病：Congenital Heart Disease in Children36. 风湿热：Rheumatic Fever37. 川崎病：Kawasaki Disease38. 幼年特发性关节炎：Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)39. 儿科重症监护病房（PICU）：Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)40. 新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）：Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)41. 儿童生长发育评估：Child Growth Assessment42. 儿童免疫接种计划：Child Immunization Schedule43. 儿童心理咨询与治疗：Child Psychological Counseling and Therapy44. 儿童康复治疗：Child Rehabilitation Therapies45. 儿童行为问题咨询与治疗：Child Behavioral Issues Counseling and Therapy46. 儿童疫苗接种咨询与指导：Child Vaccination Counseling and Guidance47. 新生儿筛查项目：Neonatal Screening Programs48. 小儿危重症管理技术：Critical Care Management in Children49. 儿科药理学和药物治疗学：Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics50. 小儿外科手术技术：Pediatric Surgical Techniques。
儿科专业名词(中英对照)
中文英文11β-羟化酶缺乏症11β-hydroxylase deficiency, 11β-OHD17α-羟化酶缺乏症17α-hydroxylase deficiency, 17α-OHD21-羟化酶缺乏症21-hydroxylase deficiency, 21-OHD21三体综合征trisomy 21 syndrome3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症3β-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase deficiency, 3β-HSD Angelman综合征Angelman syndromeB组链球菌肺炎group B streptococcal pneumoniaDNA测序DNA sequencingEB病毒Epstein-Barr virus, EBVPrader-Willi综合征Prader-Willi syndromeTurner综合征Turner syndrome, TSX-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症X-linked a gammaglobuli anaemia, XLAX连锁显性遗传X-linked dominant inheritanceX连锁隐形遗传X-linked recessive inheritanceY连锁遗传Y-linked inheritance巴宾斯基征Babinski sign白肺white lung白血病leukemia伴中央颞区棘波的儿童良性癫痫benign childhood epilepsy with centro temporal spikes,BECT 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine,Phe苯丙酮尿症phenyl keton uria,PKU变态反应性曲霉菌病allergic aspergillosis病毒性脑炎viral encephalitis病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis病理性黄疸pathologic jaundice产毒性大肠埃希菌enterotoxigenic E. coli, ETEC肠内营养支持enteral nutrition, EN肠套叠intussusception常见变异型免疫缺陷病common variable immunodeficiency, CVID常频机械通气conventional mechanical ventilation, CMV常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance成人疾病胎儿起源学说developmental original health and diseases, DOHaD持续气道正压通气continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP持续胎儿循环persistent fetal circulation充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure川崎病Kawasaki disease, KD传染性单核细胞增多症infectious mononucleosis, IM串联质谱技术tandem mass spectrometry, MS/MS核磁共振技术magnetic resonance imaging, MRI促黄体生成素luteinizing hormone, LH促卵泡生成素follicle stimulating hormone, FSH促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone, Gn-RH大于胎龄large for gestational带状疱疹herpes zoster丹佛发育筛查法Denver Development Screen Test, DDST胆道蛔虫症biliary ascariasis胆红素脑病bilirubin encephalopathy蛋白质-热能营养不良protein-energy malnutrition低出生体重low birth weight, LBW地方性先天性甲低endemic congenital hypothyroidism地中海贫血thalassemia癫痫epilepsy癫痫综合征epileptic syndrome电子计算机断层扫描computed tomography, CT动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus, PDA鹅口疮thrush, oral candidiasis法洛四联症tetralogy of Fallot, TOF房间隔缺损atrial septal defect, ASD非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM 肺大疱pneumatocele肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis, PS肺活量vital capacity肺脓肿lung abscess肺曲霉病pulmonary aspergillosis肺炎pneumonia肺炎链球菌肺炎Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia肺隐球菌病pulmonary cryptococcosis风湿热rheumatic fever, RF腹泻病diarrhea肝豆状核变性hepatolenticular degeneration感染性肺炎infectious pneumonia感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditis ,IE高级生命支持advanced life support, ALS高频通气high-frequency ventilation, HFV革兰氏阴性杆菌肺炎Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia, GNBP膈疝diaphragmatic hernia弓形虫病toxoplasmosis宫内生长迟缓intrauterine growth restriction/retardation, IUGR 宫外生长迟缓extrauterine growth restriction/retardation,EUGR 钩虫病ancylostomiasis孤独症谱系障碍autistic spectrum disorders, ASD孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria孤立性血尿isolated hematuria骨龄bone age光照疗法phototherapy过敏性紫癜anaphylactoid purpura过期产儿post-term infant海洋性贫血thalassemia核黄疸kernicterus呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia呼吸窘迫综合征respiratory distress syndrome, RDS呼吸衰竭respiratory failure化脓性脑膜炎purulent meningitis换血疗法exchange transfusion活动消耗physical activity获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS肌电图electro myo graphy, EMG基本生命支持basic life support, BLS基因组印记genomic imprinting吉兰-巴雷综合征Guillain-Barre syndrome, GBS急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, ANLL急性感染性喉炎acute infectious laryngitis急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory infection, AURI急性肾衰竭acute renal failure, ARF急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis, AGN急性粟粒性肺结核acute miliary tuberculosis of the lungs急性细菌性脑膜炎bacterial meningitis急性支气管炎acute bronchitis急性中毒acute poisoning脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis继发性呼吸暂停secondary apnea继发性免疫缺陷病secondary immunodeficiency disease, SID继发性肾小球疾病secondary glomerular disease寄生虫病parasitic disease甲基丙二酸血症methylmalonic acidemia, MMA甲状腺激素thyroid hormone假肥大型肌营养不良pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy假丝酵母菌病candidiasis焦虑症anxiety disorder结核病tuberculosis, TB结核性脑膜炎tuberculous meningitis金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎Staphylococcal aureus pneumonia进行性肌营养不良progressive muscular dystrophy近端肾小管酸中毒proximal renal tubular acidosis, pRTA惊厥convulsion精氨酸加压素arginine vasopressin, AVP巨大儿macrosomia巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection聚合酶链反应polymerase chain reaction, PCR抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone, ADH抗生素相关性腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea, AAD可耐受最高摄入量tolerable upper intake level, UL克罗恩病Crohn's disease, CD克氏征Kernig sign空肠弯曲菌campylobacter jejuni口炎stomatitis溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis, UC狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritis朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis, LCH类脂性先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia, CLAH流感病毒肺炎influenza pneumonia流行性腮腺炎mumps, epidemic parotitis麻疹measles慢性肺疾病chronic lung disease, CLD慢性肉芽肿病chronic granulomatous ,CGD毛玻璃样ground glass毛细支气管炎bronchiolitis弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC觅食反射rooting reflex泌尿道感染urinary tract infection, UTI免疫immunity免疫功能低下immuno-compromise免疫缺陷病immunodeficiency disease, ID免疫性血小板减少症immune thrombocytopenic, ITP母乳性黄疸breast milk jaundice蛲虫病enterobiasis脑电图electro encepha lography, EEC脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential, BAEP脑实质出血intraparenchymal hemorrhage, IPH脑室扩大ventriculomegaly, VM脑室周围白质软化peri ventriculo megaly leukomalacia, PVL脑室脑室内出血intra ventricular hemorrhage, IVH脑室周围-脑室内出血periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage, PVH-IVH 脑性瘫痪cerebral palsy年龄及发育进程问卷age&stages questionnaire, ASQ黏多糖贮积病mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS尿崩症diabetes insipideus, DI尿道炎urethritis脓毒性休克septic shock脓气胸pyopneumothorax脓胸empyema排泄消耗excreta疱疹性口腔炎herpetic stomatitis疱疹性咽峡炎herpangina胚胎期embryonic period皮肤黏膜隐球菌病mucocutaneous cryptococcosis平均需要量estimated average requirement, EAR膀胱炎cystitis期前收缩premature beat气相色谱-质谱技术gas chromatography mass spectrometry, GC/MS 潜伏结核感染latent tuberculosis infection青年成熟期发病型糖尿病maturity-onset diabetes of youth, MODY曲霉病aspergillosis全身性曲霉病disseminated aspergillosis缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia, IDA染色体病chromosomal disorders染色体核型分析karyotype热性惊厥febrile seizure, FS热性惊厥附加症febrile seizures plus, FS+人类巨细胞病毒human cytomegalovirus, HCMV人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus, HIV溶血尿毒综合征hemolytic uremic syndrome,HUS溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia散发性先天性甲低sporadic congenital hypothyroidism沙门菌salmonella膳食营养素参考摄入量dietary reference intakes, DRIs深部真菌病deep mycosis肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome, NS肾小管酸中毒renal tubular acidosis, RTA肾小球滤过率glomerular filtration rate, GFR肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis生长激素growth hormone, GH生长激素缺乏症growth hormone deficiency, GHD生长激素释放激素抑制激素somatostatin, SRIH 或 GHIH生理性黄疸physiological jaundice湿肺wet lung湿疹、血小板减少伴免疫缺陷Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, WAS十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer, DU食物特殊动力作用thermic effect of feeding, TEF适宜摄入量adequate intake, AI适于胎龄appropriate for gestational age, AGA室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect, VSD室性心动过速ventricular tachycardia噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, HLH噬血细胞综合征hemophagocytic syndrome, HPS手足口病hand, foot and mouth disease, HFMD水痘chickenpox, varicella水痘-带状疱疹病毒varicella-zoster virus, VZV睡眠障碍sleep disorder, SD胎儿期fetal period胎粪吸入综合征meconium aspiration syndrome, MAS胎龄gestational age, GA唐氏综合征Down syndrome, DS糖尿病diabetes mellitus, DM糖尿病母亲婴儿infant of diabetic mother, IDM糖原贮积症glycogen storage disease, GSD特发性矮身材idiopathic short stature, ISS特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenie purpura, ITP体外膜肺氧合extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, EC-MO图片词汇测试Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, PPVT推荐摄入量recommended nutrient intake, RNI完全性大动脉换位transposition of the great arteries, TGA晚期代谢性酸中毒late metabolic acidosis晚期新生儿late newborn微阵列比较基因组杂交技术array-based comparative genomic hybridization围生期perinatal period未定型结肠炎indeterminate colitis, IC胃溃疡gastric ulcer, GU胃食管反流gastroesophageal reflux, GER胃炎gastritis握持反射grasp reflex无创性产前筛查non-invasive prenatal test, NIPT无症状性菌尿asymptomatic bacteriuria物质滥用substance abuse吸吮反射sucking reflex先天性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血congenital non spherocytic hemolytic anemia, CNSHA 先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄congenital hypertrophic pyloricstenosis先天性高胰岛素血症congenital hyperinsulinism, CHI先天性甲状腺功能减退congenital hypothyroidism先天性巨结肠congenital megacolon先天性梅毒congenital syphilis先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital adrenal hyperplasia, CAH先天性心脏病congenital heart disease, CHD线粒体疾病mitochondrial diseases腺病毒肺炎adenovirus pneumonia消化性溃疡peptic ulcer小脑出血cerebellar hemorrhage, CH小于胎龄small for gestational age, SGA心肺复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR心理社会发育障碍disturbed psycho social development心律失常cardiac ar rhythmia心内膜弹力纤维增生症endocardial fibro elas tosis新生儿neonate, newborn新生儿败血症neonatal septicemia新生儿持续肺动脉高压persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn, PPHN 新生儿出血症hemorrhagic disease of the newborn, HDN新生儿低血糖neonatal hypoglycemia新生儿高胆红素血症neonatal hyperbilirubinemia新生儿高血糖neonatal hyperglycemia新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, NEC新生儿黄疸neonatal jaundice新生儿颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿破伤风neonatal tetanus新生儿期neonatal period新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, HIE新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of newborn, HDN新生儿糖尿病neonatal diabetes mellitus, NDM新生儿细菌性败血症neonatal bacterial septicemia新生儿衣原体感染chlamydial infection新生儿暂时性呼吸困难transitory tachy pnea of newborn, TTN新生儿窒息asphyxia of newborn新生儿重症监护室neonatal intensive care unit, NICU性早熟sexual precocity学龄期school-age period学龄前期preschool period血尿hematuria血友病hemophilia咽结膜热pharyngo-conjunctival fever严重联合免疫缺陷病severe combined immunodeficiency, SCID炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease, IBD耶尔森菌Yersinia衣原体肺炎chlamydial pneumonia胰岛素样生长因子insulin-like growth factor, IGF胰岛素依赖性糖尿病insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM遗传代谢病inborn errors of metabolism, IEM遗传性疾病genetic disease遗传性球形红细胞增多症hereditary spherocytosis, HS遗传性肾小球疾病hereditary glomerular disease遗传性生长激素缺乏HGHD乙肝病毒相关性肾炎HBV-associated glomerulonephritis抑郁症depression隐球菌病cryptococcosis隐球菌性脑膜炎cryptococcal meningitis婴儿胆汁淤积症infantile cholestasis婴儿痉挛infantile spasm婴儿期infant period荧光原位杂交fluorescence in situ hybridization, FISH营养nutrition营养不良malnutrition营养低下undernutrition营养素nutrients营养性巨幼细胞性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性维生素D缺乏性佝偻病rickets of vitamin D deficiency硬膜下出血subdural hemorrhage, SDH拥抱反射Moro reflex幽门螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori, Hp幼儿期toddler period幼年特发性关节炎juvenile idiopathic arthritis, JIA原发型肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发性呼吸暂停primary apnea原发性免疫缺陷病primary immunodeficiency, PID原发性肾小球疾病primary glomerular diseases原发性蛛网膜下腔出血primary subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH远端肾小管酸中毒distal renal tubular acidosis, dRTA早产儿preterm infant早产儿视网膜病retinopathy of prematurity, ROP早期新生儿early newborn阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia正常出生体重normal birth weight, NBW正常足月儿normal term infant症状性泌尿道感染symptomatic urinary tract infection支气管充气征air bronchogram支气管肺发育不良bronchopulmonary dysplasia, BPD支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia支气管扩张bronchiectasis支气管哮喘bronchial asthma致病性大肠埃希菌enteropathogenic E.coli重症肌无力myasthenia gravis, MG注意缺陷多动障碍attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD 紫癜性肾炎purpura nephritis足月儿full term infant。
儿科常见疾病中英文对照(最简化)
儿科常见疾病中英文对照早产儿(未成熟儿) Preterm infant; Premature infant足月儿Term infant过期产儿(过熟儿) Post-term infant (Postmature infant) 小于胎龄儿Small for gestational age infant足月小样儿Small for date infant超低出生体重儿extremely birth weight，ELBW极低出生体重儿very low birth weight infant;VLBWI 低出生体重儿low birth weight infant巨大儿Macrosomia新生儿窒息Neonatal asphyxia缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy新生儿颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage of newborn羊水及胎粪吸入综合征aspiration of amniotic fluid and meconium syndrome新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, NRDS新生儿黄疸neonatal jaundice新生儿高胆红素血症Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia；hyperbilirubinemia of newborn新生儿生理性黄疸Neonatal physiologic jaundice新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿出血症hemorrhagic disease of newborn新生儿肺出血Neonatal pneumorrhagia新生儿感染Neonatal infection新生儿败血症Neonatal septicemia新生儿感染性肺炎Neonatal infectious pneumonia脐炎Omphalitis巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection新生儿呕吐Vomiting in newborn鹅口疮Thrush新生儿硬肿症scleredema neonatorum新生儿水肿edema neonatorum新生儿低钙血症neonatal hypocalcemia;NHC新生儿低血糖症neonatal hypoglycemia脐疝exumbilication;UH;umbilical hernia 新生儿红斑erythema neonatorum婴幼儿营养不良infantile malnutrition蛋白质－能量营养不良protein-energy malnutrition, EPM 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病rickets of vitamin D-deficiency维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症tetany of vitamin D-deficiency支气管哮喘bronchial asthma 急性荨麻疹acute urticaria丘疹样荨麻疹papular urticaria药疹drug rash;风湿热RF;;rheumatic fever幼年型类风湿病Juvenile rheumatoid disease,JRD;Still disease系统性红斑狼疮SLE;systemic lupus erythematosus 过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schonlein syndrome; AP;anaphylactic purpura; allergicpurpura,皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征Kawasaki's disease; muco-cutaneouslymphnode syndrome; MLNS麻疹Measles风疹Rubella; German measles幼儿急疹exanthem subitum; roseolainfantilis; roseola infantum单纯疱疹herpes simplex水痘chicken pox;chickenpox;varicella流行性感冒epidemic influenza;流行性腮腺炎epidemic parotitis; mumps病毒性脑炎VE;viral encephalitis病毒性脑膜脑炎viral meningocephalitis流行性乙型脑炎epidemic type B encephalitis;病毒性肝炎VH;viral hepatitis;virus hepatitis急性感染性多发性神经根炎acute infectious polyradiculoneuritis 传染性单核细胞增多症infectious monocytosis,infectiousmononucleosis急性传染性淋巴细胞增多症acute infectious lymphocytosis;AIL 细菌性痢疾bacillary dysentery伤寒typhoid; typhoid fever副伤寒paratyphoid; paratyphoid fever破伤风tetanus百日咳pertussis; whooping cough;WC化脓性脑膜炎purulent meningitis;suppurative meningitis流行性脑脊髓膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 猩红热scarlet fever;SF败血症septicemia; septicoemia; sepsis脓毒败血症septicopyaemia; septicopyemia原发性肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发综合征primary complex支气管淋巴结结核tuberculosis of bronchial lymphnodes结核性胸膜炎tuberculous pleurisy亚急性血行播散型肺结核subacute hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis结核性脑膜炎TBM;TM;tubercular meningitis;tuberculous meningitis蛔虫病ascariasis蛲虫病enterobiasis;oxyuria; pinworm;钩虫病ancylostomiasis; hookworm diseas 疟疾malaria; Cameroon fever;急性鼻窦炎acute sinusitis急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory infections 疱疹性咽峡炎Herpangina；HA; herpetic angina 咽结膜热Pharyngoconjunctival fever, PCF 急性鼻咽炎acute nasopharyngitis急性咽炎acute pharyngitis急性扁桃体炎acute tonsillitis先天性喉喘鸣congenital laryngealstridor哮吼综合征Croup syndrome急性感染性喉炎acute infectious laryngitis急性支气管炎Acute bronchitis喘息样支气管炎asthmatoid bronchitis毛细支气管炎bronchiolitis大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia间质性肺炎interstitial pneumonia支原体肺炎(原发性非典型肺炎) mycoplasmal pneumonia (primary atypical pneumonia)喘憋性肺炎(流行性毛细支气管炎) epidemic asthmatic suffocating pneumonia( epidemic bronchiolitis)巨细胞病毒肺炎cytomegalovirus pneumonia鹅口疮Thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis；疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis急性球菌性口炎acute coccus stomatis消化功能紊乱disorders of digestive function神经性厌食anorexia nervosa再发性(周期性)呕吐recurrent vomiting（cyclic vomiting）再发性腹痛recurrent abdominal pain，RAP肠痉挛colic；enterospasm婴幼儿腹泻infantile diarrhea秋季腹泻rotavirus enteritis迁延性腹泻persistent diarrhea慢性细菌性腹泻chronic bacillary diarrhea消化不良dyspepsia; indigestion; maldigestion 生理性腹泻physical diarrhea胃肠功能紊乱gastrointestinal dysfunction 肠胃炎enterogastritis胃肠炎gastroenteritis;gastroenterocolitis 细菌性肠炎bacterial enteritis致病性大肠杆菌肠炎enteropathogenic E.coli enteritis 真菌性肠炎Mycetes enteritis; fungous enteritis 病毒性肠炎Viral enteritis轮状病毒肠炎rotavirus enteritis坏死性肠炎necrotic enteritis水电解质紊乱Water-Electrolyte disturbances脱水Dehydration；anhydration代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis低钾血症kaliopenia低钙血症hypocalcemia高钠血症hypernatremia急性胃炎acute gastritis先天性肥大性幽门狭窄congenital hypertrophic pyloricstenosis肠梗阻intestinal obstruction;IO; ileus机械性肠梗阻mechanical ileus麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus肠套叠intussusception急性肠系膜淋巴结炎Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis肝肿大hepatomegalia; hepatomegaly药物性肝损害（炎）drug-induced liver injury；Drug-induced hepatitis巨细胞病毒肝炎Cylomegalovirus肝脓疡liver abscess急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis;AP房间隔缺损ASD; atrial septal defect;卵圆孔未闭acleistocardia; open foramen ovale 室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect;VSD动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus;PDA;法乐四联症tetralogy of Fallot; (F4; TOF)先天性二尖瓣关闭不全congenital mitral insufficiency二尖瓣脱垂综合征mitral valve prolapse syndrome,MVPS;心律失常arrhythmia; arhythmia;CA窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia;ST窦性心动过缓sinus bradycardia,SB窦性心律不齐sinus arrhythmia;SA游走心律wandering rhythm房性早搏atrial premature beats交界性早搏junctional premature beat室性早搏ventricular premature contraction阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia;PST;PSVT;PSUT心房颤动atrial fibrillation完全性房室传导阻滞Complete atrioventricular block 病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome;SSS预激综合征pre-excitation syndrome;W-P-W syndrome不完全性左束支传导阻滞incomplete left bundle branch block,ILBBB充血性心力衰竭congestive cardiac failure; congestive heart failure心源性休克cardiac shock;cardiogenic shock 感染性心内膜炎Infective endocarditis心肌病cardiomyopathy; myocardiopathy 心肌炎myocarditis,MC感染性心肌炎infective myocarditis病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis;VM支原体性心肌炎mycoplasma myocarditis扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; HC 限制性心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathy急性心包炎acute pericarditis化脓性心包炎purulent pericarditis;pyopericarditis; suppurative pericarditis病毒性心包炎Viral pericarditis肾性高血压renal hypertension;RH先天性尿路畸形congenital urinary tract deformity 婴儿型多囊肾infantile polycystic kidney包皮过长redundant prepuce鞘膜积液hydrocele of tunica vaginalis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis; cryptochidism肾小球肾炎glomerulonephritis; GN 急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis;APSGN肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome;NS 单纯性肾病综合症simple type NS肾炎性肾病综合征nephritis NS孤立性血尿isolated hematuria 孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria复发性血尿recurrent hematuria持续性血尿persistent hematuria溶血尿毒综合征hemolytic uremic syndrome泌尿道感染urinary tract infection;UTI急性肾盂肾炎acute pyelonephritis急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure;ARF肾小管性酸中毒renal tubular acidosis;RTA小儿贫血infantile anemia小细胞低色素性贫血microcytic hypochromic anemia 营养性贫血nutritional anemia缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia;IDA;sideropenic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血megaloblastic anemia,MA营养性混合性贫血nutritional anemia;mixed type 再生不良性贫血hypoplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia感染性贫血Anemia of chronic infection铁粒幼红细胞性贫血sideroblastic anemia,SA骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS 溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,HA蚕豆病fabism;favism感染性溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,infectious失血性贫血Blood loss anemia中性粒细胞增多症neutrophilia中性粒细胞减少症Neutropenia免疫性粒细胞减少症immunologic neutropenia感染性粒细胞减少症infective Granulocytopenia血小板减少性紫癜thrombocytopenic purpura;thrombopenic purpura;TP特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura继发性血小板减少性紫癜thrombocytopenic purpura,secondary感染性血小板减少性紫癜infectious thrombocytopenicpurpura药物性免疫性血小板减少性紫癜drugs induced immunethrombocytopenic purpura血栓性血小板减少性紫癜thrombotic thrombocytopenicpurpura血友病 A hemophilia A血友病 B hemophilia B (plasma thromboplastin component, PTC)血友病 C hemophilia C (plasma thromboplastin antecedent, PTA)低凝血酶原血症Hypoprothrombinemia先天性凝血酶原缺乏症congenital prothrombin deficiency 维生素K缺乏症vitamin K deficiency脾脏增大（脾肿大）hypersplenotrophy;splenectasis;sple nomegalia;splenomegaly脾功能亢进hypersplenism;hypersplenia急性淋巴结炎acute lymphadenitis急性颌下淋巴结炎acute submaxillary lymphadenitis 急性肠系膜淋巴结炎acute adenomesenteritis惊厥convulsion;eclampsia;hyperspasmia 癫痫epilepsy癫痫发作seizure婴儿痉挛症infantile spasm;IS(West syndrome) 癫痫持续状态epileptic state;SE惊厥持续状态convulsive status急性中毒性脑病acute toxic encephalopathy;ATE蛛网膜下腔出血SAH;subarachnoid hemorrhage脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage先天愚型Down's disease;Down's syndrome；Mongolism脑积水hydrencephaly;hydrocephalus 小儿急性偏瘫acute hemiplegia in childhood 脑白质营养不良LD;leukodystrophy肾上腺脑白质营养不良adrenoleukodystrophy; Addison-Schilder disease呼吸暂停症（屏气发作）breathing holding (breath holding spell)癔病hysteria; hysterism尿崩症diabetes insipidus单纯性乳房早发育simple premature thelarche散发性甲状腺功能减低症sporadic hypothyroidism; sporadic cretinism地方性甲状腺功能减低症endemic hypothyroidism; endemic cretinism亚急性甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis,SAT 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis;CLT 糖尿病diabetes酮症酸中毒ketoacidosis急性淋巴细胞性白血病acute lymphocytic leukemia;ALL急性非淋巴细胞性白血病acute nonlymphocytic leukemia;ANL;ANLL慢性粒细胞白血病chronic myelocytic leukemia; CML;chronic granulocytic leukemia; CGL 淋巴瘤lymphoma; lymphadenoma;霍奇金病Hodgkin disease;Hodgkin's disease 脓疱疮crusted tetter脊柱侧弯scoliolosis脊柱裂cleft spine; spina bifida先天性手足畸形congenital extremities abnormality 先天性髋关节半脱位Congenital subluxation of hip,CDH 流行性肌痛epidemic myalgia渗出性中耳炎exudative otitis; OME; otitis mediawith effusion急性化脓性中耳炎acute purulent otitis media; APOM 小儿眩晕vertigo; circumgyration; dinus化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis滤泡性结膜炎follicular conjunctivitis咽结膜热pharyngoconjunctival fever,PCF疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis鹅口疮thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis 口角炎angular cheilitis;angular chilitis感染性口角炎perleche地图舌geographic tongue食物中毒food poisoning; food poison细菌性食物中毒bacterial food poisoning农药中毒pesticide intoxication有机磷农药中毒organophosphorus pesticide感染性休克septic shock急性呼吸衰竭acute respiratory failure;ARF颅内高压征acute intracranial hypertension消化道大出血massive hemorrhage ofgastrointestinal tract。
儿科专业术语中英文对照
儿科专业术语中英文对照1. fetus 胎儿2. Fetal phase 胎儿期3. Neonatal stage 新生儿期4. Infancy 婴儿期5. Toddler stage 幼儿期6. Preschool stage 学龄前期7. School age 学龄期8. Sexual maturation 性成熟9. Body weight 体重10. height 身高11. Genetic factors 遗传因素12. Out door exercise 户外锻炼13．Head circumference 头围14．Chest circumference 胸围15．Anterior fontanel 前囟16．Bone age;skeletal age 骨龄17．Osseous centers 骨化中心18．Primary teeth 乳牙19．Permanent teeth 恒牙20．Intellectual development 智力发育21．Microcephaly 头小畸形23．Prepubertal period 青春前期24．Carbogydrate 碳水化合物25．Basal metabolic 基础代谢26．Specific dynamic action,SDA 食物特殊动力作用27．Nutritional requirement 营养需要28．Feed of infant 婴儿喂养29．Breast feeding 母乳喂养30．Mixed feeding 混合喂养31．Artificial feeding 人工喂养32．Secretory IgA antibody 分泌型IgA抗体33．Lactoferritin 乳铁蛋白34．Bifidus factor 双岐因子35．Lysozyme 溶菌酶36．Miniral 矿物质37．Supplementaryfood辅助食品38．Weaning 断乳39．Self-demand feedings 按需哺乳40．Health care 保健41．Program immunization 计划免疫42．Active immunization 主动免疫43．Passive immunization 被动免疫44．Growth monitoring 生长发育监测45．Perinatal health care 围产期保健46．Hepatitis B vaccine 乙型肝炎疫苗47．Initial vaccinate 初次接种48．Repeat vaccinate 复种49．Vaccinal vaccinate 疫苗接种50．prenatal health care 产前保健51．Oral poliovirus vaccine,OPV 口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗52．Live attenuated measles vaccine 麻疹减毒活疫苗53．Altogether three vaccine,DTP 百白破三联疫苗54．Encephalitis vaccine 乙脑疫苗55．Regular physical checkups 定期检查56．Take good care 护理57．High risk pregnancy 高危妊娠58．distention of breast 乳腺肿大59．Pseudomenstration 假月经60．Umbilica l脐带61．Fetal-to-fetal transfusion 胎-胎间输血62 cephalhaematoma 头颅血肿63 hypooxic ischemic encephalopathy HIE 缺氧、缺血性脑病64 cytomegaloviral infection 巨细胞病毒感染65 infection of herpes simplex 单纯疱疹病毒感染66 rooming in 母婴同室67 moro reflex 拥抱反射68 rooting reflex 觅食反射69 sucking reflex 吸吮反射70 palmer grasping reflex 握持反射71 birth injury 产伤72 intracranial hemorrhage cerebral developmental 颅内出血73 apnea 呼吸暂停74 hyaline membrane disease 透明膜病75 pulmonary hemorrhage 肺出血76 physiological jaundice 生理性黄疸77 breast nodule 乳腺结节78 epithelial pearl 上皮珠79 neonatal septicemia 新生儿败血症80 neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎81 pathologic jaundice 病理性黄疸82 congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁83 conjugated bilirubin 结合胆红素84 unconjugated bilirubin 未结合胆红素85 jaundice due to breast milk 母乳性黄疸86 respiratory disorders 新生儿87 asphyxia of newborns 新生儿窒息88 idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征89 aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎90 amniotic fluid aspiration syndrome 羊水吸入综合征91 bronchi fill with air 支气管充气征92 scleredema of newborn 新生儿硬肿症93 tetanus neonatorum 新生儿破伤风94 Neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎95 Perinatal medicine 围产期医学96 umbilical bleeding 脐出血97 caloric and protein deficiency 热卡和蛋白质缺乏98 protein energy malnutrition 蛋白质能量营养不良99 loss of body weight 体重减轻100 Anorexia 食欲不振101 Protein malnutrition 蛋白质营养不良102 hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血症103 Hypoalbuminema 低白蛋白血症104 ricket 佝偻病105 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1, 25-羟胆骨化醇106 parathyroid 甲状旁腺107 alkaline phosphotase 碱性磷酸酶108 rachtic rosary 佝偻病性串珠109 Bracelets of hand 手镯，腕带110 Bracelets of feet 足镯111 Craniotabes 颅骨软化112 Anterior fontanel 前囟113 Harrison groove 赫氏沟114 Funnel chest 漏斗胸115 square head 方颅116 osseoua center 骨化中心117 hypocaliemia 低钙血症118 laryngeal spasm 喉痉挛119 peroneal sign 腓神经征120 Trousseau’s sign 陶瑟氏征121 Tetany 手足搐搦122 Bowlegs 弓形腿123 knock-knee 膝外翻124 upper respiratory tract infection U.R.I 上呼吸道感染125 bronchitis 支气管炎126 pneumonia 肺炎127 lower respiratory tracts 下呼吸道128 respiratory syncytial virus 呼吸道合胞病毒129 adenovirus 腺病毒130 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎131 dry or moist rales 干或湿罗音132 wheezing rales 喘鸣音133 asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支气管炎134 dyspnea 呼吸困难135 lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎136 bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎137 interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎138 bronchiolitis 毛细支气管炎139 hypoxemia 低氧血症140 hypercapnia 高碳酸血症141 myocarditis 心肌炎142 respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭143 hypoxemia 低氧血症144 hypercapnia 高碳酸血症145 myocarditis 心肌炎146 respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭147 Bacterial culture 细菌培养148 isolation of virus 病毒分离149 empyema 脓胸150 bulla 肺大泡151 pyopneumothorax 脓气胸152 acute pneumonia 急性肺炎153 protracted pneumonia 迁延性肺炎154 chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎155 mycoplasma pneumonic pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎156 thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术157 asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支气管炎158 asthma 哮喘159 mist therapy 雾化疗法160 endogenous factor 内在因素161 enteral infections 肠道感染162 enteropathogenic E coli, EPEC 致病性大肠杆菌163 enterotoxigenic E.coli, ETEC 产毒性大肠杆菌164 enteroinvasive E.coli, EIEC 侵袭性大肠杆菌165 enterohemorrhagic E.coli, EHEC 出血性大肠杆菌166 staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌167 human rotavirus 轮状病毒168 viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃肠炎169 candida albicans 白色念珠菌170 non-infectious diarrhea 非感染性腹泻171 dietary diarrhea 饮食性腹泻172 Osmotic diarrhea 渗透性腹泻173 Heat-labile toxins 不耐热肠毒素174 Heat stable toxins 耐热肠毒素175 Fluid and electrolytes 液体和电解质176 Watery diarrhea 水样腹泻177 disaccharidase 双糖酶178 Protracted diarrhea 迁延性腹泻179 Chronic diarrhea 慢性腹泻180 Acute diarrhea 急性腹泻181 Autumn diarrhea 秋季腹泻182 Allergic diarrhea 过敏性腹泻183 Various degree of dehydration 各种程度脱水184 Acidosis 酸中毒185 Hypokalemia 低钾血症186 Indigestion 消化不良187 Broad-spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗生素188 Antimicrobial therapy 抗生素疗法189 Dietary therapy 饮食疗法190 Fluid therapy 液体疗法191 TBF total body fluid 总体液192 ICF interal cell fluid 细胞内液193 ECF exteral cell fluid 细胞外液194 ITF interstitial fluid 间质液195 mild dehydration 轻度脱水196 moderate dehydration 中度脱水197 severe dehydration 重度脱水198 isotonic dehydration 等渗性脱水199 hypotonic dehydration 低渗性脱水200 hypertonic dehydration 高渗性脱水201 metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒202 total fluid deficit 累积损失量203 on going abnormal loss 继续损失204 volume expansion 扩容205 oral rehydration salt, ORS 口服补液盐206 congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病207 echocardiography 超声心动图208 cardiac catheterization 心导管检查209 left-to-right shunt 左向右分流210 right-to-left shunt 右向左分流211 Ventricular septal defect, VSD 室间隔缺损212 Atrial septal defect, ASD 房间隔缺损213 Patent ductus arteriosus, PDA 动脉导管未闭214 Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐氏四联症215 infective bacterial 感染性心内膜炎216 pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄217 clubbing of fingers and toes 杵状指趾218 dextrocardia; dexiocardia 右位心219 double-outlet right ventricle 右室双出口220 disease with little or no cyanosis 无青紫型221 functional murmur; innocent murmur 功能性杂音222 cerebral abscess 脑脓肿223 carditis 心脏炎224 arthralgia 关节痛225 chorea 舞蹈病226 c-reactive protein, CRP C反应蛋白227 polyarthritis 多关节炎228 subcutaneous nodules 皮下结节229 antistreptolysin titer “O”, ASO 抗链球菌溶血素“O”230 Aschoff body 风湿小体231 erythema marginatum or erythema anaulare 环形红斑232 pericarditis 心包炎233 preceding streplococcal infection 前驱链球菌感染234 rhematic valvular disease 风湿性瓣膜病235 anuria 无尿236 azotaemia 氮质血症237 oliguria 少尿238 haematuria 血尿239 proteinunia 蛋白尿240 uraemia 尿毒症241 hypertensive encepha-lopathy 高血压脑病242 acute nephritic syndrome 急性肾炎综合征243 minimal change nephritic syndrome NS 微小病变肾病综合征244 mesangial proliferative GN 系膜增殖性肾炎245 membranous nephropathy 膜性肾病246 membranoproliferative GN 膜增殖性肾炎247 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 局灶节段性肾小球硬化248 focal and global glomerulosclerosis 局灶性全球性肾小球硬化249 diffuse proliferative GN 弥漫增殖性肾炎250 glomerular filtration rate GFR 肾小球滤过率251 nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征252 glomerular disaease 肾小球疾病253 glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎254 hypercholeslerolemia 高胆固醇血症255 hemodialysis 血液透析256 renal biopsy 肾活体组织检查257 gross or macroscopic hematuria 肉眼血尿258 acute poststreptococcal 急性链球菌感259 acute renal failure 急性肾功能衰竭260 iron deficiency an a emia 缺铁性贫血261 hypochromic microcytic an a emia 低色素小细胞性贫血262 nutritional an a emia 营养性贫血263 megaloblastic an a emia 巨幼红细胞性贫血264 biopsy Bone marrow biopsy 活检活组织检查骨髓活检265 bone marrow puncture 骨髓穿刺术266 lymph node puncture 淋巴结穿刺术267 sternal puncture 胸骨穿刺术268 lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺术269 h a emoglobin Hb 血红蛋白270 mononyte M 单核细胞271 neutrophil N 中性粒细胞272 platelet 血小板273 Reticulocyte count 网织红细胞计数274 Extramedullary hematopoiesis 髓外造血275 MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞压积276 MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均红细胞血红蛋白量277 MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度278 ferritin 铁蛋白279 serum ferritin SF 血清铁蛋白280 ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁281 fumarate 富马酸铁282 tetra-hydrogen folic acid puffy 四氢叶酸283 colony stimulating factor pool 集落刺激因子池284 purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎285 nuchal rigidity 颈强直286 brain edema 脑水肿287 brain hernia 脑疝288 subdural effusion 硬脑膜下积液289 pathogenic organisms 致病微生物290 viral meningitis 病毒性脑膜炎291 hemiplegia 偏瘫292 ventricular tap 脑室穿刺293 measles 麻疹294 acute respiratory infectious disease 急性呼吸道传染病295 live attenuated measles virus vaccine 麻疹病毒活疫苗296 viremia 病毒血症297 catarrhal inflammation 卡他炎症298 prodromal period 前驱期299 skin rash 皮疹300 eruption period 发疹期301 erythematous maculopapular eruption 红色斑丘疹302 convalescent period 恢复期303 toxic symptoms 中毒症状304 fluorescence-antibody examination 荧光抗体检查305 german measles 风疹306 exanthem subitum 幼儿急疹307 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎308 polioviruses 脊髓灰质炎病毒309 abortive form 顿挫型310 Non paralytic poliomyelitis 无瘫痪型脊髓灰质炎311 hyperesthesia 感觉过敏312 paresthesia 感觉异常313 polycytosis 多核白细胞增多314 paralytic stage 瘫痪期315 sequelae stage 后遗症期316 muscle atrophy 肌肉萎缩317 Guillain Barre’s syndrome 格林巴利氏综合征318 orthopedic therapy 矫形疗法319 primary complex 原发综合征320 primary tuberculosis 原发性结核321 mantoux test 结核菌素皮内试验322 tuberculin skin test 结核菌素试验323 tubercle bacilli 结核杆菌324 Infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis 浸润性肺结核325 chronicfibrocavitary pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性纤维空洞性肺结核326 tuberculous pleurisy 结核性胸膜炎327 primary focus 原发灶328 hilarlymph nodes 肺门淋巴结329 tuberculous lymphangitis 结核性淋巴管炎330 initial infection 初发感染331 perifocal mononuclear cell 病灶周的单核细胞332 tubercle 结核结节333 caseation 干酪性坏死334 purified protein derivative 纯蛋白衍生物335 Immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂336 Tuberculous Meningitis 结核性脑膜炎337 cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液338 caseous exudate 干酪样渗出物339 meningeal irritation stage 脑膜刺激征期340 Facial nerve palsy 面神经麻痹341 papilledema 视乳头水肿342 intrathecal injection 鞘内注射343 hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退344 cretinism 呆小病、克汀病345 athyreosis 甲状腺功能缺失346 autoimmunty 自身免疫347 antithyroid 抗甲状腺的348 myxedema 粘液性水肿349 thyroxine 甲状腺素350 endemic 地方性的、地方病的351 Genetic diseases 遗传性疾病352 phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿症353 phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸354 autosome 常染色体355 dietary therapy 饮食疗法356 Trisomy 21 symdrome 21-三体综合征357 Down syndrome 唐氏综合征358 recessive gene 隐性基因359 mosaic 镶嵌型、嵌合体360 chromosome 染色体361 genotype 基因型362 karyotype 染色质组型、核型363 transolocation 易位364 immunity 免疫365 Immune supervision 免疫监视366 Immuno-deficiency disorders 免疫缺陷病367 anaphylaxis 变态反应368 Auto-immune diseases 自身免疫病369 non-specific immunity 非特异性免疫370 Specific immunity 特异性免疫371 acquired immunity 获得性免疫372 cellular immunity 细胞免疫373 Thymus gland 胸腺374 humoral immunity 体液免疫375 immune globulin 免疫球蛋白376 passive immunity 被动免疫377 humoral immunodeficiency 体液免疫缺陷378 primary immunodeficiencies 原发性免疫缺陷379 congenital hypogamma globulinemia 先天性低丙种球蛋白血症380 cellular immunodeficiency or deficiency of cellulax immunity 细胞免疫缺陷381 congenital thymus aplasis 先天性胸腺发育不全382 Nezelof syndrome combined immunodeficiency 联合免疫缺陷383 bone marrow transplantation 骨髓移植384 lymphoblast transformation test 淋巴母细胞转化试验385 replacement therapy 替代疗法386 immune reconstitution therapy 免疫重建。
医学儿科专业英语词汇
医学儿科专业英语词汇医学儿科专业英语词汇儿科是全面研究小儿时期身心发育、保健以及疾病防治的.综合医学科学。
以下是为大家分享的医学儿科专业英语词汇，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览!adolescence 青春期[dlsns]anaphylactoid shock 过敏性休克[nflk'td ɑ:k]aneuploidy 非整倍体性['njpld]anterior fontanel 前囟[ntri fɑntnl]aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全[e':tk nsfnsi]aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血[eplstk nimi]asphyxia 窒息[sfksi]atelectasis 肺不张[t'lektss]atrial flutter 心房扑动[etril flt]atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损[etril sptl difkt]atrium 心房[etrim]autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传[:t'soml dɑmnnt nhrtns]autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体阴性遗传[:t'soml rssv nhrtns]azotemia 氮质血症[z'ti:mr]Bantis syndrome 班替氏综合征beading of ribs 肋骨串珠[bid v 'rbz]benign recurrent hematuria 良性反复血尿[bnan rk:rnt hmtri]bilirubin encephalopathy 胆红素脑病[blrubn nsflɑpθi]birth date 出生日期[b:rθ det]birth injury 产伤[bθ ndri]bladder tuberculosis 膀胱结核[bld tb:kjloss]body build 体格[bɑdi bld]body conformation 体态[bɑdi kɑnfmen]body length 身高[bɑdi lkθ]body weight 体重[bɑdi wet]bone age 骨龄[bon ed]bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺[bon mro spren]bone tuberculosis 骨结核[bon tb:kjloss]brain abscess 脑脓肿[bren bss]breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸[brst mlk dnds]bronchial pneumonia 支气管肺炎[brɑkil nmonj]bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症[brɑk'ektss]calciferol 化醇[kl'sfrol]caput quadrates 方颅['kept 'kwdrt]carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳储留[kɑrbn daɑksad rtnn]cardiac arrest 心脏停搏[kɑrdik rst]cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常[kɑrdik rmi]cardiac failure 心力衰竭[kɑrdik felj]cardiogenic shock 心源性休克[kɑrdiodnk ɑk]caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核[kesis nmonj]cd(clusters of differentiation) 分化抗原决定族[k'lstz v dfrnien]cerebral edema 脑水肿[srbrl dim]cerebral hernia 脑疝[srbrl hni]cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液[srbrl spanl flud]chest circumference 胸围[tst skmfrns]chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭[krɑnk rinl felj]chylous urine 乳糜尿['kls jrn]congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁[kndntl bliri tri]congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病[kndntl hɑrt dziz]congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭[kn'destv hɑrt 'feljr]Cooleys anemia(thalassemia) 库利氏贫血[kuliz] [θl'si:mr]cranial suture 颅骨缝[krenil sut]craniotabes, craniomalacia 颅骨软化[kreni:o'tebi:z] [krenm'le]cyanosis 发绀[sa'noss]cystitis 膀胱炎[sstats]cytogenetics 细胞遗传学[satod'netks]deciduous teeth 乳牙[dsdus tiθ]dehydration therapy 脱水疗法[dihadren θrpi]development 发育[dvlpmnt]developmental quotient 发育指数[dvlpmnt kwont]distention 膨隆[dstnn]diuresis 多尿[daj'ri:ss]dyspnea 呼吸困难[dsp'ni:]。
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医学儿科相关词汇中英对照儿科学Pediatrics活动过少LackofMovement家族遗传Inheritance神经、精神因素NervousandMentalFactors继发性肥胖SecondaryObesity膝外翻GenuValgum扁平足Fallenarch性发育较早EarlySexualDevelopment实验室检查LaboratoryExaminations胆固醇Cholesterol甘油三酯Triglycerideβ脂蛋白BetaLipoprotein胰岛素Insulin生长激素GrowthHormone诊断标准StandardofDiagnosis轻度Mild制度Moderate重度Severe儿童保健Childcare疾病防治Diseaseprevention营养基础Basalnutrition婴儿喂养Infants'feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesityinChildhood解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiologyandbiochemistry 营养代谢NutritionandMetabolism免疫Immunity病理Pathology疾病的种类VarietyofDisease临床表现ClinicalSituation诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预后Prognosis预防Prevention胎儿期FetalStage胚卵期OvigermStage胚胎期EmbryoStage新生儿期NeonatalPeriod脐带Omphalus足月儿TermInfant早产儿Premature过期产儿PosttermInfant围产期Perinatalstage婴儿期Infancy幼儿期ToddlerPeriod学龄期Schoolage青春期Adolescence遗传inheritance性别sex内分泌endocrine孕母情况mother'scondition营养nutrition。
生活环境livingenvironment急性感染acuteinfection慢性疾病chronicdisease消化道疾病diseaseofdigestivetract 内分泌疾病endocrinedisease先天性疾病congenitaldisease体格生长Physiquegrowth摄入不足insufficiencyofintake胎粪排出excretionofmeconium水分丢失lossofmoist生长高峰summitofgrowth卧位clinostatasm站立位erectposition头顶vertex耻骨联合上缘superiormarginofpubicsymphysis 耻骨联合上缘superiormarginofpubicsymphysis 足底sole脐nave头围HeadCircumference胸围ChestCircumference颅骨Cranium颅缝cranialsutures前囟anteriorfontanel后囟posterior脊柱Rachis——生理弯曲的形成长骨LongBone干骺端Metaphysis软骨骨化Cartilaginousossification骨膜下成骨Subperiosteumossification乳牙deciduousteeth恒牙permanentteeth(乳牙)萌出eruption神经系统nervoussystem脊髓spinalcord运动发育Motordevelopment发音器官organsofvoicing听觉senseofhearing大脑语言中枢cerebrallanguagecenter语言交流communication护理Nursing计划免疫PlannedImmunity心理卫生MentalHealth生活习惯livinghabit社会适应能力socialadaptation亲情parent-childrelationship健康查体PhysicalExamination随访follow-up户外活动openfieldactivity身体抚触strokingmassage窒息apnea中毒intoxication外伤trauma预防接种Vaccination主动免疫Activeimmunity被动免疫passiveimmunity预防接种vaccination小儿传染病infectiousdisease卡介苗BacillusCalmette-Guerinvaccine,BCGvaccine脊髓灰质炎疫苗PolimyelitisVaccine麻疹疫苗MeaslesVaccine百白破三联疫苗Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanustriplevaccine 乙肝疫苗HepatitisBvaccine初种primaryvaccination复种revaccination不良反应reaction热量的需要CaloricRequirement基础代谢BasalMetabolism排泄Excretion蛋白质Protein碳水化合物Carbohydrate脂肪Fat维生素Vitamins水溶性维生素Water-solubleVitamin脂溶性维生素Fat-solubleVitamin矿物质Mineral膳食纤维DietaryFiber母乳喂养BreastFeeding母乳的成分ComponentofMother'sMilk免疫物质immunematerial免疫球蛋白ImmuneGloulin补体Complement乳铁蛋白Lactoferrin溶菌酶Lysozyme双歧因子BifidusFactor细胞成分ComponentsofCells慢性消耗性疾病Chronicconsumptions精神障碍Mentaldisorders急性传染病Acuteinfectiousdiseases断奶Weaning人工喂养Bottle-Feeding稀释Dilution加糖AddSugar煮沸Boiling定时定量TimeandrationedFeeding个体差异IndividualDifference混合喂养MixedFeeding大小便Defecation代授法Breast-bottle-feeding补授法SupplementalFeeding辅食添加TheIntroductionofsolidfood营养不良Malnutrition代谢异常DevelopmentalandMetabolicDisorder 临床分型Clinicaltyping消瘦型MarasmusMalnutrition浮肿型EdemaMalnutrition消瘦-浮肿型Marasmus—EdemaMalnutrition病因EtiologicalFactor摄入不足DeficiencyofIntake辅食添加不及时IntroductionofSolidFood饮食结构不合理IncorrectComponentsofDiet不良饮食习惯BadEatingHabit消化吸收障碍DisorderofDigestionandAbsorption消化道先天畸形CongenitalAnomalyofDigestiveTract先天性代谢障碍CongenitalDysbolism消化功能紊乱DisorderofDigestiveFunction需求增多RequirementIncreases生长发育迅速的时期Theperiodwhenchildrengrowrapidly 疾病恢复期RecoveryPhaseofdiseases双胎或多胎TwinsorMultiplets早产Premature消耗性疾病Consumptions病理生理Pathophysiology代谢异常Dysbolism体温调节Thermoregulation机体各系统功能低下IncapacityofBodySystems消化系统DigestiveSystem循环系统CirculatorySystem泌尿系统UrinarySystem神经系统NervousSystem免疫系统ImmuneSystem临床表现ClinicalSituation皮下脂肪SubcutaneousFat腹Abdomen躯干Trunk臀Breech四肢Extremities面颊Cheeks皮肤Skin干燥Dehydration苍白Pale;肌肉Muscles松弛Laxity萎缩Atrophy;精神状态MentalStatus萎靡Dispirited反应差LowResponse;全身症状GeneralSymptoms并发症Complication营养性贫血NutritionalAnemia各种维生素缺乏症VariousKindsofAvitaminosis感染Infections低血糖Hypoglycemia诊断标准StandardofDignosis分型Types分度Degrees实验室检查LaboratoryExamination鉴别诊断DifferentialDiagnosis治疗原则TherapeuticPrinciple综合治疗ComprehensiveTreatment治疗方法TherapeuticMethod积极治疗原发病CurethePrimaryDisease饮食治疗DietTherapy药物治疗DrugTreatment支持治疗SupportingTherapy危重症处理TreatmentinCrises度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗SevereMalnutritioncompaniedbyDiarrhea营养不良性水肿的治疗NutritionalEdema蛋白质缺乏综合症(恶心营养不良综合症)Kwashiorkor添加辅食Instructionofsolidfood睡眠充足SufficientSleeping防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病PreventionandTreatmentofCongenitalDiseasesandAcuteInfectiousDiseases孕期保健与产前诊断HealthCareinPregnancyandPrenatalDiagnosis新生儿筛查NeonatalScreening治疗先天性疾病CureCongenitalDiseases按时预防接种Vaccinationontime定期体格检查RegularPhysicalExamination营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy病因及病理生理EtiologicalFactorandPathophysiology单纯性肥胖SimpleObesity摄入过多ExcessiveIntake。