项目管理【英文】
项目管理中英文 常用词汇
项目管理中英文常用词汇1. 项目管理概述（Project Management Overview）•项目（Project）•项目管理（Project Management）•项目经理（Project Manager）•项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）•项目目标（Project Objective）•项目范围（Project Scope）•项目计划（Project Plan）•项目执行（Project Execution）•项目交付（Project Delivery）•项目控制（Project Control）2. 项目计划（Project Planning）•项目需求（Project Requirement）•可行性研究（Feasibility Study）•项目里程碑（Project Milestone）•工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure）•项目进度计划（Project Schedule）•资源分配（Resource Allocation）•风险管理（Risk Management）•项目预算（Project Budget）•项目变更管理（Change Management）2.1 项目需求管理（Project Requirements Management）•需求收集（Requirements Gathering）•需求分析（Requirements Analysis）•需求验证（Requirements Validation）•需求优先级（Requirements Priority）•需求冲突（Requirements Conflict）3. 项目执行（Project Execution）•任务分配（Task Assignment）•进度追踪（Schedule Tracking）•工作绩效（Work Performance）•问题解决（Problem Resolution）•里程碑评审（Milestone Review）3.1 团队管理（Team Management）•团队协作（Team Collaboration）•团队沟通（Team Communication）•人员培训（Staff Training）•人员评估（Staff Evaluation）•人员激励（Staff Motivation）4. 项目控制（Project Control）•变更管理（Change Control）•风险控制（Risk Control）•质量控制（Quality Control）•成本控制（Cost Control）•范围控制（Scope Control）•质量保证（Quality Assurance）•关键路径分析（Critical Path Analysis）5. 项目评估（Project Evaluation）•收尾活动（Project Closure）•反馈收集（Feedback Collection）•成果评估（Deliverable Evaluation）•项目总结报告（Project Summary Report）以上是项目管理中常用的中英文词汇，可以帮助你更好地理解和应用项目管理中的相关概念和方法。
项目管理PMP精要(中英文对照)
ESSENCE OF PMBOK & PMP EXAM PMBOK及PMP考试精要(考试串讲教材)PROJECT MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE AREAS项目管理知识体系 (2)PROJECT LIFE CYCLE / PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESS GROUPS项目生命周期及过程组 (10)SCOPE范围管理 (18)HUMAN RESOURCE人力资源管理 (21)COMMUNICATIONS沟通管理 (25)TIME时间管理 (29)COST成本管理 (33)RISK风险管理 (38)QUALITY质量管理 (40)PROCUREMENT采购管理 (40)INTEGRATION整体管理 (19)PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES职业道德 (19)POSSIBLE EXAM QUESTIONS考点 (20)PROJECT LIFE CYCLE / PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESS GROUPS项目生命周期和项目管理过程组Project Scope Management项目范围管理- processes required to ensure that the project includes only the work required to complete the project successfully.此过程必须确保项目只包括能保证项目成功完成的工作Management by Objective (MBO)基于目标的管理–determining company’s objective and how the project fits into them. MBO focuses on the goals of an activity rather than the activity itself(manager is responsible for results rather than performing certain activities)决定公司目标及项目如何满足该目标。
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects——项目。
PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
Operations——运作。
Process——过程。
Activity——活动。
Activity Description——活动描述。
Activity Definition——活动定义。
Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
Activity List——活动清单。
Phases——-阶段。
Approve——批准。
Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
Project Charter——项目章程。
Project Manager——项目经理。
Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
Project Team——项目团队。
Functional Organization——职能组织。
Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
Project Organization——项目型组织。
PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
Planning Process——-计划过程组。
Executing Process——执行过程组。
Controlling Process——控制过程组。
Closing Process——收尾过程组。
Plan——计划。
Rolling Wave Plan——滚动式计划。
项目管理英语
项目管理基础英语词汇一、项目管理基础术语项目（Project）运营、操作（Operation）一般管理（General Management）项目管理（Project Management）大型项目（Program）子项目（Subproject）项目阶段（Project Phase）项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）阶段出口或终止点（Phase exit or kill point）项目利益相关者/项目干系人（Stakeholder）过程（Process）控制（Control）PDCA（P—Plan，计划；D—Do，执行；C—Check，检查；A—Act，处理）项目管理知识体系（Project Management Body Of Knowledge，PMBOK）二、项目整体管理变更控制委员会（Change Control Board，CCB）综合变更控制（Integrated Change Control）配置管理（Configuration Management）经验教训（Lessons Learned）三、项目范围管理可交付成果（Deliverable）项目章程（Project Charter）产品描述（Product Description）约束（Constraint）假设（Assumptions）项目范围（Project Scope）范围变更（Scope Change）范围定义（ Scope Definition）范围规划（Scope Planning）范围核实（Scope Verification）范围说明书（Scope Statement）工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure，WBS）工作包（Work Package）WBS 字典（WBS Dictionary）三、项目时间管理活动（Activity）虚活动（Activity Description, AD）工期（Duration, DU）项目网络图（Network Diagramming）顺序图法（Precedence Diagramming Method，PDM）箭线图法（Arrow Diagramming Method，ADM）计划评审技术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique，PERT）关键路径法（Critical Path Method，CPM）里程碑（Milestone）最早开始日期（Early Start Date，ES）最早完成日期（Early Finish Date，EF）最晚开始日期（Late Start Date，LS ）最晚完成日期（Late Finish Date，LF ）浮动时间（Float）资源平衡（Resource Leveling）四、项目人力资源管理组织规划（Organizational Planning）项目经理（Project Manager）项目团队（Project Team）项目型组织（Projectized Organization ）项目管理办公室（Project Management Office，PMO）人员招募（Staff Acquisition）团队开发（Team Development）组织分解结构（Organizational Breakdown Structure，OBS）人员管理计划（Staffing Management Plan）权力（Power）责任分配矩阵（Responsibility Assignment Matrix，RAM）存在/相互关系/成长发展（Existence/Relatedness/Growth，ERG）五、项目成本管理净现值（Net Present Value，NPV）净现值率（Net Present Value Ratio，NPVR）资源计划（Resource Planning）成本估算（Cost Estimating）成本预算（Cost Budgets）类比估算（Analogous Estimating）应急储备（Contingency Reserve）S 曲线（S-Curve）挣值（Earned Value, EV）挣值管理（Earned Value Management，EVM）计划工作量的预算成本（Budgeted Cost for Work Scheduled，BCWS）已完成工作量的实际成本（Actual Cost for Work Performed，ACWP）已完工作量的预算成本（Budgeted Cost of Work Performed，BCWP）成本执行指数（Cost Performed Index，CPI）成本偏差（Cost Variance，CV）进度执行指数（Schedule Performed Index，SPI）进度偏差（Schedule Variance，SV）竣工预算（Budget At Completion，BAC）完工尚需估算（Estimate to Completion，ETC）完工时估算（Estimate at Completion，EAC）六、项目采购管理合同（Contract）违约（Breach）终止（Termination）询价（Solicitation）工作说明书（Statement Of Work，SOW）方案邀请书（Request for Proposal，RFP）报价邀请书（request for quotation，RFQ）七、项目质量管理项目质量管理（Project Quality Manager，PQM）质量规划（Quality Planning）质量保障（Quality Assurance）质量控制（Quality Control）返工（Rework）质量功能展开（Quality Function Deployment，QFD）过程决策程序图法（Process Decision Program Chart，PDPC）上控制界限（Upper Control Limit，UCL）下控制界限（Lower Control Limit，LCL）中心线（Central Line，CL）八、项目风险管理风险（Risk）风险识别（Risk Identification）敏感性分析（Sensitivity Analysis）蒙特卡罗分析（Monte Carlo Analysis）应急规划（Contingency Planning）风险回避（Risk Avoidance）风险转移（Risk Transference）竞争优势/竞争劣势/机会/威胁（Strength/Weakness/Opportunity/Threat，SWOT）期望货币值（Expected Money Value，EMV）九、项目沟通管理沟通规划（Communication Planning）信息发布（Information Distribution）绩效报告（Performance Reporting）管理收尾（Administrative Closure）绩效测量基准（Performance Measurement Baseline）沟通障碍（Barriers）请注意，以上列出的仅为部分英文术语，仅供参考。
项目管理中的英文缩写
项目管理中的英文缩写Project Management AcronymsProject management is a complex field that involves a wide range of processes, tools, and techniques. To streamline communication and improve efficiency, project managers often rely on a variety of acronyms. These abbreviations can help to convey information quickly and concisely, allowing team members to stay on the same page and ensure the successful completion of projects. In this essay, we will explore some of the most commonly used project management acronyms and their significance.One of the most well-known acronyms in project management is PMBOK, which stands for Project Management Body of Knowledge. The PMBOK is a comprehensive guide developed by the Project Management Institute (PMI) that outlines the standards, guidelines, and best practices for project management. It covers various aspects of project management, including project integration, scope, time, cost, quality, resource, communication, risk, procurement, and stakeholder management. Understanding and applying the principles outlined in the PMBOK can be crucial for effective project management.Another important acronym is PRINCE2, which stands for Projects in Controlled Environments. PRINCE2 is a structured project management methodology that provides a systematic approach to planning, executing, and controlling projects. It emphasizes the importance of defining clear project objectives, organizing project roles and responsibilities, and managing risks effectively. PRINCE2 is widely used in the public and private sectors, particularly in the United Kingdom, and has become a global standard for project management.The term WBS, or Work Breakdown Structure, is another essential project management acronym. The WBS is a hierarchical decomposition of the work that needs to be done to complete a project. It breaks down the project into smaller, more manageable tasks and deliverables, allowing project managers to better understand the scope of the work and allocate resources accordingly. The WBS is a crucial tool for planning, scheduling, and monitoring project progress.Another common acronym in project management is GANTT, which refers to a Gantt chart. A Gantt chart is a visual tool that displays a project's timeline, tasks, and dependencies. It helps project managers and team members to see the sequence of tasks, identify potential bottlenecks, and track the progress of the project. Gantt charts arewidely used in project management to facilitate planning, scheduling, and communication.The term CPM, or Critical Path Method, is another important project management acronym. The Critical Path Method is a technique used to identify the critical tasks that directly impact the project's completion date. By identifying the critical path, project managers can focus their attention on the tasks that are most crucial to the project's success and allocate resources accordingly. This helps to ensure that the project is completed on time and within the specified budget.Another commonly used acronym in project management is PERT, which stands for Program Evaluation and Review Technique. PERT is a statistical tool used to estimate the time and resources required to complete a project. It involves defining three time estimates (optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic) for each task, which are then used to calculate the expected duration of the project. PERT is particularly useful for large, complex projects with a high degree of uncertainty.The term EVM, or Earned Value Management, is another important project management acronym. EVM is a method of measuring and reporting the progress of a project by integrating the project's scope, schedule, and cost. It provides a way to compare the plannedprogress of a project with the actual progress, allowing project managers to identify and address any deviations from the plan. EVM is a valuable tool for project control and decision-making.Finally, the acronym ROI, or Return on Investment, is often used in project management to evaluate the financial viability of a project. ROI is a metric that measures the ratio of the net benefits of a project to the total cost of the project. It helps project managers and stakeholders to determine whether a project is worth undertaking and whether it will provide a sufficient return on the investment.In conclusion, project management is a complex field that relies on a variety of acronyms to streamline communication and improve efficiency. By understanding the meaning and significance of these acronyms, project managers and team members can work more effectively and ensure the successful completion of projects. As the field of project management continues to evolve, new acronyms may emerge, but the core principles and best practices outlined in the PMBOK, PRINCE2, and other frameworks will remain essential for effective project management.。
项目管理【英文】
Studies show that lack of good project management often leads to failed projects.
According to a study by Metagroup ('Why Operation Projects Fail?' November 2002) 70% of large IT projects fail or do not meet the expectations. The most common reasons refer to project management, project planning and communication.
Scope
It is essential to find the optimal balance to maximize the value of projects related to the company's success considering budget, schedule and scope.
Failure to reach common understanding of requirements or completion criteria.
Failure to reach understanding of the proposed solution. Failure to establish appropriate contractual baseline. Failure to adhere to published pricing guidelines, failure to assign adequate "risk" contingency and illegitimate "investment pricing" (i.e., low-balling, low margins, etc.). Poorly constructed or unauthorized subcontractor SOWs. Failure of key subcontractor to deliver. Inaccurate project estimates. Failure to plan for risk containment. Failure to perform QA reviews. Lack of DOU with other IBM organization(s).Failure to properly handle multinational issues.
项目管理英文ppt课件
some flexibility in how you use time during the project, but deadlines usually are fixed. If you
decide to use overtime hours to meet the schedule, you must weigh that against the limitations of
• Compression of the Product Life Cycle 产品生命周期的缩短 • Global Competition 全球性竞争 • Knowledge Explosion 知识爆炸 • Corporate Downsizing for survival 求生存公司压缩 • Increased Customer Focus 客户化服务的增强 • Rapid Development of Developing countries and Closed Economies
An established objective 一个确立的目标
A defined life span with a beginning and an end;
有规定的生命周期，有开始和结束。
Usually, the involvement of several departments and professionals.
• Satisfying stakeholders with
differing needs and expectations
• Meeting identified requirements
4
7
What is Project Management
Pro这je里ct 输ma入na文ge本me这nt里is输th入e a文pp本lic这ati里on输of入文本这里输入文本这里输入文本这里 输kn入ow文led本ge这, s里kil输ls,入to文ols本an这d里输入文本。 techniques to a board range of activities in order to meet the requirements of the particular project .
Project Management Introduction 项目管理专业介绍英文
Marketing, contracting,
customer relationship
skills
Leadership skill
Negotiating skills
Communication skills
Resource management,
human relationship
skills
To be an excellent project manager
A project is a unique, transient endeavor, undertaken to achieve planned objectives, which could be defined in terms of outputs, outcomes or benefits.
Project Features
Projects are one-off processes with a clear life cycle
Some organizations use projects for special purposes for time to time; others organize their whole activities through projects
You will……
Marry a beauty
On top of life
Get a promotion and a raise
Become the general manager
Become CEO
THANKS!
Project Management
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
What’s the Project Management (P.M.)？
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©Ian Sommerville 2004
Software Engineering, 7th edition. Chapter 5
Slide 7
Project staffing
May not be possible to appoint the ideal people to work on a project
Project management
©Ian Sommerville 2004
Software Engineering, 7th edition. Chapter 5
Slide 1
Objectives
To explain the main tasks undertaken by project managers To introduce software project management and to describe its distinctive characteristics To discuss project planning and the planning process To show how graphical schedule representations are used by project management To discuss the notion of risks and the risk management process
©Ian Sommerville 2004
Software Engineering, 7th edition. Chapter 5
Slide 4
Software management distinctions
The product is intangible. The product is uniquely flexible. Software engineering is not recognized as an engineering discipline with the sane status as mechanical, electrical engineering, etc. The software development process is not standardised. Many software projects are 'one-off' projects.
©Ian Sommerville 2004
Software Engineering, 7th edition. Chapter 5
Slide 3
Software project management
Concerned with activities involved in ensuring that software is delivered on time and on schedule and in accordance with the requirements of the organisations developing and procuring the software. Project management is needed because software development is always subject to budget and schedule constraints that are set by the organisation developing the software.
©Ian Sommerville 2004
Software Engineering, 7th edition. Chapter 5
Slide 6
Management commonalities
These activities are not peculiar to software management. Many techniques of engineering project management are equally applicable to software project management. Technically complex engineering systems tend to suffer from the same problems as software systems.
©Ian Sommerville 2004
Software Engineering, 7th edition. Chapter 5
Slide 5
Management activities
Proposal writing. Project planning and scheduling. Project costing. Project monitoring and reviews. Personnel selection and evaluation. Report writing and presentations.
©Ian Sommerville 2004
Software Engineering, 7th edde 2
Topics covered
Management activities Project planning Project scheduling Risk management
• Project budget may not allow for the use of highly-paid staff; Staff with the appropriate experience may not be available; An organisation may wish to develop employee skills on a software project.
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Managers have to work within these constraints especially when there are shortages of trained staff.