unity3d打砖块游戏代码
打砖块游戏编程实现

打砖块游戏编程实现打砖块游戏是一款经典的街机游戏,由于其简单而富有挑战性的玩法,一直备受玩家的喜爱。
在这篇文章中,将介绍打砖块游戏的编程实现,通过使用合适的格式来展示代码,以便清晰明了地呈现整个游戏开发的过程。
首先,我们需要创建一个游戏窗口,用于显示游戏界面。
借助常见的编程语言和相关引擎,如Python与Pygame,可以轻松地实现这一步骤。
以下是一个示例代码片段,展示了如何创建游戏窗口:```import pygame# 初始化游戏pygame.init()# 设置窗口大小window_width = 800window_height = 600window = pygame.display.set_mode((window_width, window_height)) pygame.display.set_caption("打砖块游戏")```接下来,我们需要在游戏窗口中绘制游戏元素,包括小球、挡板和砖块。
下面是一个示例代码片段,展示了如何在游戏窗口中绘制挡板:```# 绘制挡板paddle_width = 100paddle_height = 20paddle_x = window_width // 2 - paddle_width // 2paddle_y = window_height - paddle_height - 10paddle_color = (255, 255, 255)def draw_paddle():pygame.draw.rect(window, paddle_color, (paddle_x, paddle_y,paddle_width, paddle_height))```在游戏中,小球会从游戏窗口的顶部开始移动,并弹跳到窗口的边界和游戏元素之间。
我们需要编写代码来实现这种移动和弹跳的效果。
以下是一个示例代码片段,展示了如何移动和弹跳小球:```# 设置小球起始位置和速度ball_radius = 10ball_x = window_width // 2ball_y = window_height // 2ball_speed_x = 3ball_speed_y = 3ball_color = (255, 255, 255)def move_ball():global ball_x, ball_y, ball_speed_x, ball_speed_y# 在x轴上移动小球ball_x += ball_speed_x# 在y轴上移动小球ball_y += ball_speed_y# 检测小球与窗口边界碰撞if ball_x <= 0 or ball_x >= window_width - ball_radius:ball_speed_x *= -1if ball_y <= 0 or ball_y >= window_height - ball_radius:ball_speed_y *= -1# 检测小球与挡板碰撞if ball_x >= paddle_x and ball_x <= paddle_x + paddle_width and ball_y >= paddle_y - ball_radius:ball_speed_y *= -1# 检测小球与砖块碰撞# TODO: 编写检测小球与砖块碰撞的代码```最后,我们需要在游戏中加入交互性,让玩家能够通过操作挡板来控制小球的运动,并通过击碎砖块获得分数。
unity3d 打砖块操作及脚本

void FixedUpdate()
{ //得到用户输入,用输入轴实现平滑输入
float h = Input .GetAxis( "Horizontal");
//得到游戏对象上的刚体组件
//vector2:代表2D向量和点
//.Right相当于0,0点到1,0点的向量
FixedUpdate则不受帧率的变化,它是以固定的时间间隔来被调用,那么这个时间间隔怎么设置呢?Edit->Project Setting->time下面的Fixed timestep。
public class bat : MonoBehaviour {
public float speed = 150f;
}
要访问绑定了该script的object的其他属性,打钩组件的属性必须要getcomponent后才能访问
另一种访问属性的方法是先定义gameobject类型或其他类的类型,然后拖入
访问时必须先写组件名(transform)再.属性
如果发现text字没有显示可能是文本框划的不够大
ball中
public float x = 0.2f;
实现全局变量Enter类中:
public static int blocknum = 20;
其他类中:
Enter.blocknum -= 1;
HP类中:
public static int hp =1;
void Update () {
GetComponent< Text >() .text= ("HP:" +hp);
public class ball : MonoBehaviour {
C语言小游戏源代码《打砖块》

C语言小游戏源代码《打砖块》#include "graphics.h"#include "stdio.h"#include "conio.h" /*所需的头文件*/int on; /*声明具有开关作用的全局变量*/static int score; /*声明静态的记分器变量*//* 定义开始界面函数*/int open(){setviewport(100,100,500,380,1); /*设置图形窗口区域*/ setcolor(4); /*设置作图色*/rectangle(0,0,399,279); /*以矩形填充所设的图形窗口区域*/ setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,7); /*设置填充方式*/floodfill(50,50,4); /*设置填充范围*/setcolor(8);settextstyle(0,0,9); /*文本字体设置*/outtextxy(90,80,"BALL"); /*输出文本内容*/ settextstyle(0,0,1);outtextxy(110,180,"version 1.0");outtextxy(110,190,"made by ddt");setcolor(128);settextstyle(0,0,1);outtextxy(120,240,"Press any key to continue......");}/*定义退出界面函数*/int quitwindow(){char s[100]; /*声明用于存放字符串的数组*/setviewport(100,150,540,420,1);setcolor(YELLOW);rectangle(0,0,439,279);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,7);floodfill(50,50,14);setcolor(12);settextstyle(0,0,8);outtextxy(120,80,"End");settextstyle(0,0,2);outtextxy(120,200,"quit? Y/N");sprintf(s,"Your score is:%d",score);/*格式化输出记分器的值*/ outtextxy(120,180,s);on=1; /*初始化开关变量*/}/*主函数*/main(){int gdriver,gmode;gdriver=DETECT; /*设置图形适配器*/gmode=VGA; /*设置图形模式*/registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver); /*建立独立图形运行程序*/ initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,""); /*图形系统初试化*/ setbkcolor(14);open(); /*调用开始界面函数*/getch(); /*暂停*/while(1) /*此大循环体控制游戏的反复重新进行*/{intdriver,mode,l=320,t=400,r,a,b,dl=5,n,x=200,y=400,r1=10,dx=-2,dy=-2;/*初始化小球相关参数*/intleft[100],top[100],right[100],bottom[100],i,j,k,off=1,m,num[100][ 100];/*方砖阵列相关参数*/static int pp;static int phrase; /*一系列起开关作用的变量*/int oop=15;pp=1;score=0;driver=DETECT;mode=VGA;registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver);initgraph(&driver,&mode,"");setbkcolor(10);cleardevice(); /*图形状态下清屏*/clearviewport(); /*清除现行图形窗口内容*/b=t+6;r=l+60;setcolor(1);rectangle(0,0,639,479);setcolor(4);rectangle(l,t,r,b);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,1);floodfill(l+2,t+2,4);for(i=0,k=0;i<=6;i++) /*此循环绘制方砖阵列*/ {top[i]=k;bottom[i]=top[i]+20;k=k+21;oop--;for(j=0,m=0;j<=7;j++){left[j]=m;right[j]=left[j]+80;m=m+81;setcolor(4);rectangle(left[j],top[i],right[j],bottom[i]); setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,j+oop);floodfill(left[j]+1,top[i]+1,4);num[i][j]=pp++;}}while(1) /*此循环控制整个动画*/{while(!kbhit()){x=x+dx; /*小球运动的圆心变量控制*/y=y+dy;if(x+r1>r||x+r1<r){ phrase=0;}if((x-r1<=r||x+r1<=r)&&x+r1>=l){if(y<t)phrase=1;if(y+r1>=t&&phrase==1){dy=-dy;y=t-1-r1;}}if(off==0)continue;for(i=0;i<=6;i++) /*此循环用于判断、控制方砖阵列的撞击、擦除*/for(j=0;j<=7;j++){if((x+r1<=right[j]&&x+r1>=left[j])||(x-r1<=right[j]&&x-r1>=left[j])){if(( y-r1>top[i]&&y-r1<=bottom[i])||(y+r1>=top[i]&&y+r1<=bottom[i] )) {if(num[i][j]==0){continue; }setcolor(10);rectangle(left[j],top[i],right[j],bottom[i]);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,10);floodfill(left[j]+1,top[i]+1,10);dy=-dy;num[i][j]=0;score=score+10;printf("%d\b\b\b",score);}}if((y+r1>=top[i]&&y+r1<=bottom[i])||(y-r1>=top[i]&&y-r1<=bottom[i])){if((x+r1>=left[j]&&x+r1<right[j])||(x-r1<=right[j]&&x-r1>left[j])){if(num[i][j]==0){ continue;}setcolor(10);rectangle(left[j],top[i],right[j],bottom[i]);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,10);floodfill(left[j]+1,top[i]+1,10);dx=-dx;num[i][j]=0;score=score+10;printf("%d\b\b\b",score);}}}if(x+r1>639) /*控制小球的弹射范围*/{dx=-dx;x=638-r1;}if(x<=r1){dx=-dx;x=r1+1;}if(y+r1>=479){off=0;quitwindow();break;}if(y<=r1){dy=-dy;y=r1+1;}if(score==560){off=0;quitwindow();break;}setcolor(6);circle(x,y,r1);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,14);floodfill(x,y,6);delay(1000);setcolor(10);circle(x,y,r1);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,10);floodfill(x,y,10);}a=getch();setcolor(10);rectangle(l,t,r,b);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,10);floodfill(l+2,t+2,10);if(a==77&&l<=565) /*键盘控制设定*/ {dl=20;l=l+dl;}if(a==75&&l>=15){dl=-20;l=l+dl;}if(a=='y'&&on==1)break;if(a=='n'&&on==1)br</right[j])||(x-r1<=right[j]&&x-r1></t) </r)eak;if(a==27){quitwindow();off=0;}r=l+60;setcolor(4);rectangle(l,t,r,b);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,1);floodfill(l+5,t+5,4);delay(100);}if(a=='y'&&on==1) /*是否退出游戏*/ {break;}if(a=='n'&&on==1){ continue;}}closegraph();}。
用C和SFML编程实现打砖块小游戏

用C和SFML编程实现打砖块小游戏使用C和SFML编程实现打砖块小游戏近年来,打砖块小游戏因其简单而富有趣味的玩法方式而备受广大玩家的喜爱。
在本文中,我们将学习如何使用C语言和SFML库来开发一个简单的打砖块小游戏。
通过本文的学习,读者将了解到游戏开发的基本思路和常用技术,为以后的游戏开发之路打下坚实的基础。
1. 游戏背景和规则简介打砖块小游戏是一款基于物理碰撞的街机游戏。
在游戏中,玩家需要控制一个滑块,通过反弹一个小球,将屏幕上的砖块全部消除。
玩家可以移动滑块来改变小球的弹射角度,以便将其引导到合适的位置。
每次小球击中砖块,砖块会消失,并且玩家得分会增加。
玩家需要尽可能地消除更多的砖块,以获取更高的分数。
2. 开发环境准备在开始编写代码之前,我们需要准备好开发环境。
首先,确保您的计算机已经安装了C语言开发环境和SFML库。
您可以从官方网站上下载并安装相应的软件包。
安装完成后,您可以打开一个代码编辑器,以便我们编写游戏代码。
3. 游戏窗口和基本元素的创建在代码中,我们首先需要创建一个游戏窗口,以便用户可以看到游戏界面。
我们可以使用SFML库提供的窗口创建函数来实现这一点。
同时,我们还需要创建滑块、小球和砖块等游戏元素,以便它们可以在游戏界面中进行交互。
通过使用SFML库提供的图形绘制函数,我们可以很容易地在窗口中绘制这些元素。
4. 游戏逻辑和交互实现一旦游戏窗口和基本元素创建完毕,我们就可以开始实现游戏的逻辑和交互了。
首先,我们需要为玩家的滑块添加控制逻辑,以使其能够响应用户的输入。
通过使用SFML库提供的键盘事件监测函数,我们可以轻松实现这一点。
然后,我们需要为小球添加运动和碰撞检测逻辑,以便它能够在游戏界面中自由移动,并与其他元素进行交互。
最后,我们还需要为砖块添加消除和得分计算逻辑,以使游戏具有一定的挑战性和可玩性。
5. 游戏界面的美化和音效的添加为了提升游戏的可玩性和娱乐性,我们可以对游戏界面进行美化和优化。
Unity实现弹球打砖块游戏

Unity实现弹球打砖块游戏本⽂实例为⼤家分享了Unity实现弹球打砖块游戏的具体代码,供⼤家参考,具体内容如下创作界⾯记录摄像机所需脚本1射线shexianusing System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using UnityEngine;public class sheixian : MonoBehaviour {public GameObject blit;//定义⼀个公共的游戏物体来当⼦弹AudioSource au;//定义⼀个au⾳效// Use this for initializationvoid Start () {au = GetComponent<AudioSource>();//赋值⾳效}// Update is called once per framevoid Update () {Ray ray;RaycastHit hit;//1.创建射线//2.射线检测并反馈结果//⿏标左键点击⼀个东西,然后反馈给我们物体信息if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)){//把摄像机屏幕点转化为线获取⿏标坐标ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);//创建射线if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit))//第⼀个参数是射线,第⼆个是碰撞的物体{//定义⼀个bt承接实例化的⼦弹, 对象实例化(实例化对象,位置[摄像机当前位置],不旋转)GameObject bt = GameObject.Instantiate(blit, transform.position, Quaternion.identity);au.Play();//播放⾳效//给⼀个⽅向点击位置的坐标-当前位置=⼀个向量;Vector3 dis = hit.point - transform.position;//给bt⼀个⼒bt.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().AddForce(dis * 300);}}}}把Sphere预制体拉⼊Blit框,添加Audio Source组件,AudioClip拉⼊⼦弹⾳效;取消Play On Awake 地板给地板添加⾳乐来当背景⾳乐,再给个材质改变颜⾊空物体copy⽤来实例化砖块,挂载copysp脚本using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using UnityEngine;public class copysp : MonoBehaviour {public GameObject ga;//定义⼀个游戏物体// Use this for initializationvoid Copy () { //实例化预制体for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)//⽤for循环来实现多个实例化{//定义⼀个随机向量 X坐标 ,Y坐标, Z坐标Vector3 ve3 = new Vector3(Random.Range(-5.0f, 5.0f), 10.0f, Random.Range(-5.0f, 5.0f));//实例化实例化物体,位置,是否旋转(不旋转)Instantiate(ga, ve3, Quaternion.identity);}}void Start(){//延时多次调⽤ (调⽤的⽅法,延时⼏秒,隔⼏秒再次调⽤)InvokeRepeating("Copy", 2, 6);}// Update is called once per framevoid Update () {}}预制体Cube给Box Collider⼀个反弹材质***Unity物体碰撞时的反弹系数:也即Physic Material的 Bounciness属性。
打砖块游戏源代码说明

打砖块游戏源代码说明本游戏的设计步骤:一、布局界面(把图片资源拉进Main。
storyboard)二、让小球动起来(给他一个初速度)三、碰撞检测1、屏幕碰撞2、砖块碰撞3、挡板碰撞四、挡板移动//ViewController。
h#import<UIKit/UIKit。
h>@interfaceViewController:UIViewController@property(strong,nonatomic)IBOutletCollection(UIImageView)NSArray*blockImageArray;@property(weak,nonatomic)IBOutletUIImageView*paddleImage;@property(weak,nonatomic)IBOutletUIImageView*ballImage;@end//ViewController。
m#import"ViewController。
h"@interfaceViewController(){//用这个布尔值标示游戏是否正在进行中BOOLisPlaying;//加一个游戏时钟CADisplayLink*_gameTimer;//小球移动的速度CGPoint_speed;//手指移动位置的差值CGFloatchaX;}//1.检测屏幕碰撞-(BOOL)checkWithScreen;//2.砖块碰撞检测-(BOOL)checkWithBlock;//3.挡板碰撞-(void)checkWithPandle;@end@implementationViewController-(void)viewDidLoad{[superviewDidLoad];}#pragmamark1之前进行了页面的布局//开始游戏-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch*>*)toucheswithEvent:(UIEvent*)event{//游戏是否在进行中,如果游戏还没有开始就让游戏开始if(!isPlaying){isPlaying=YES;//初始化一个游戏时钟,让step方法1/60秒执行一次_gameTimer=[CADisplayLinkdisplayLinkWithTarget:selfselector:@selector(step)];//将游戏放在runloop中/***runLoop做两件事情1.监听输入源,一般自动放到runLoop中2.监听定时器,一般需手动放到runLoop中*///[_gameTimeraddToRunLoop:[NSRunLoopcurrentRunLoop]forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];[_gameTimeraddToRunLoop:[NSRunLoopcurrentRunLoop]forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];//给小球一个初始的速度_speed=CGPointMake(0,-5);}else{chaX=0;}}#pragmamark2让小球动起来//让小球按照1/60的频率动起来-(void)step{//如果返回值是yes就代表游戏失败if([selfcheckWithScreen]){[selfgameOver:@"再来一次"];}if([selfcheckWithBlock]){[selfgameOver:@"你真棒"];}[selfcheckWithPandle];//小球每次的移动都是以上一次的位置作为参考_ballImage。
打砖块源代码 (已自动恢复)
#include <graphics.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<windows.h>#include<mmsystem.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <conio.h>#include<math.h>#include<time.h>#pragma warning(disable:4996)#pragma comment(lib,"Winmm.lib")#define PI 3.14159//圆周率int sum = 0;int chengji;int count = 0;void zhujiemian() {initgraph(840, 480);IMAGE img;loadimage(&img, _T("D:\\SuperBall\\youxi.jpg"));putimage(0, 0, &img);}char tmp[100];int c;void defenjiemian() {initgraph(840, 480);PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\timeover.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);IMAGE img;loadimage(&img, _T("D:\\SuperBall\\youxi11.jpg"));putimage(0, 0, &img);sprintf(tmp, " ");sprintf(tmp, "%d分", chengji);outtextxy(500, 140, tmp);MOUSEMSG m;while (true) {m = GetMouseMsg();if (m.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN && m.x > 630 && m.y > 365 && m.x < 795 && m.y < 405) {zhujiemian();return;}}}void zuigaofen() {initgraph(640, 480);int zuigao = 0;if (zuigao < sum)zuigao = sum;outtextxy(270, 240, "你的最高分是: ");sprintf(tmp, "你的最高分是");sprintf(tmp, "%d分", zuigao);outtextxy(370, 240, tmp);outtextxy(270, 260, "你闯过的关数是: ");sprintf(tmp, "你最高闯过");sprintf(tmp, " %d关", count);outtextxy(370, 260, tmp);outtextxy(560, 460, "返回主菜单");MOUSEMSG m;while (true) {m = GetMouseMsg();if (m.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN && m.x > 560 && m.y > 460 && m.x < 640 && m.y < 480) {zhujiemian();return;}}}int score(int score) {char strsco[10];sum += score;itoa(sum, strsco, 10);outtextxy(750, 90, " ");outtextxy(750, 90, strcat(strsco, ""));return sum;}int Time(int ti){char strsec[10];int sec = 18 - GetTickCount() / 1000 + ti / 1000;if (sec < 0) sec = 0;itoa(sec, strsec, 10);outtextxy(750, 60, " ");outtextxy(750, 60, strcat(strsec, ""));return sec;}void zhuyao(){//画背景initgraph(840, 480);int speed = 1;//速度int ball = 1;//小球数量int ti = GetTickCount();count = 0;sum = 0;bool flag = true;score(0);char runTime[] = "游戏倒计时: ";outtextxy(620, 60, runTime);char scores[] = "得分:";outtextxy(620, 90, scores);char checkpiont[] = "第关";checkpiont[11] = count + 1 + '0';outtextxy(660, 30, checkpiont);mciSendString("open bgm.mp3 alias background", NULL, 0, NULL); mciSendString("play background", NULL, 0, NULL);int i = 0, j = -1;for (int q = 480;q >= 10;q--) {setlinecolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));line(100, q, 540, q);}setlinecolor(BROWN);for (int q = 0;q <= 5;q++) {rectangle(99 - q, 9 - q, 541 + q, 481 + q);}setfillcolor(YELLOW);fillrectangle(590, 240, 645, 260);outtextxy(650, 240, "分数+1");setfillcolor(RGB(202, 105, 36));fillrectangle(590, 260, 645, 280);outtextxy(650, 260, "分数+1;需碰撞两次");setfillcolor(LIGHTBLUE);fillrectangle(590, 280, 645, 300);outtextxy(650, 280, "分数+3;消去一行方块");setfillcolor(RED);fillrectangle(590, 300, 645, 320);outtextxy(650, 300, "分数+3;炸掉周围方块");setfillcolor(RGB(242, 236, 222));fillrectangle(590, 320, 645, 340);outtextxy(650, 320, "分数+1;小球加速");setfillcolor(RGB(127, 127, 127));fillrectangle(590, 340, 645, 360);outtextxy(650, 340, "分数+1;时间+5s");setfillcolor(LIGHTRED);fillrectangle(590, 360, 645, 380);outtextxy(650, 360, "分数+1;获得另一个小球");//画砖setlinecolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));setfillcolor(YELLOW);int zhuan[8][6];for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++)zhuan[i][j] = 1;for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++)fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1)); srand(time(NULL));int t;//生成需要打两次的深色砖for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;}if (t == 1) {zhuan[i][j] = 2;setfillcolor(RGB(202, 105, 36));fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));}}//生成消去一行的蓝色砖for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1)t = rand() % 2;}}if (t == 1) {zhuan[i][j] = 4;setfillcolor(LIGHTBLUE);fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));}}//生¦成能爆炸的红色砖for (int i = 1;i < 7;i++)for (int j = 1;j < 5;j++) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1)t = rand() % 2;}}if (t == 1) {zhuan[i][j] = 3;setfillcolor(RED);fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));}}//生成能增加小球速度的白色砖for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1)t = rand() % 2;}}}if (t == 1) {zhuan[i][j] = 5;setfillcolor(RGB(242, 236, 222));fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));}}//生成能增加时间的灰色砖for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1)t = rand() % 2;}}}if (t == 1) {zhuan[i][j] = 7;setfillcolor(RGB(127, 127, 127));fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));}}//生成能增加小球数量的粉色砖for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++) {if (ball == 2)break;for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++) {if (ball == 2)break;t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1)t = rand() % 2;}if (t == 1) {zhuan[i][j] = 6;setfillcolor(LIGHTRED);fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));ball = 2;}}}}ball = 1;//画瞄准线int x = 320, y = 390;char c = 'l';setlinecolor(BLACK);line(320, 390, 320, 479);i = 0;//操作过程while (flag) {int zi, zj;zi = i;zj = j;if (!Time(ti)) flag = false;if (kbhit()) {c = getch();//发射小球if (c == ' ') {setlinecolor(BLACK);setfillcolor(BLACK);fillcircle(x + i * 64, y, 5);int p, q;p = x + i * 64;q = y;int yp = p, yq = q;int v = yp, u = yq;int k = i, l = j;while (q <= 490) {setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));setlinecolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillcircle(p, q, 5);p += (speed + ball - 1)*i;q += (speed + ball - 1)*j;if (p >= 534 || p <= 106) {i = -i;PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\fantan.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);}if (q <= 20) {j = -j;PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\fantan.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);}for (int m = 0;m < 8;m++)for (int n = 0;n < 6;n++) {switch (zhuan[m][n]) {case 1:if ((p >= 95 + m * 55) && (p <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (q >= 5 + n * 20) && (q <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setlinecolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\fantan.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);zhuan[m][n] = 0;score(1);if (q >= 10 + n * 20 && q <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)i = -i;j = -j;if (q >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)j = 1;}break;case 2:if ((p >= 95 + m * 55) && (p <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (q >= 5 + n * 20) && (q <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setfillcolor(YELLOW);fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\fantan.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);zhuan[m][n] = 1;score(1);if (q >= 10 + n * 20 && q <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)i = -i;j = -j;if (q >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)j = 1;}break;case 3:if ((p >= 95 + m * 55) && (p <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (q >= 5 + n * 20) && (q <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 2) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20, 100 + (m + 2) * 55, 10 + (n + 2) * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n - 1) * 20, 100 + (m + 2) * 55, 10 + n * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m - 1) * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + m * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m - 1) * 55, 10 + (n - 1) * 20, 100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20);fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + (n - 1) * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + n * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m - 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20, 100 + m * 55, 10 + (n + 2) * 20);zhuan[m][n] = 0; zhuan[m + 1][n] = 0; zhuan[m + 1][n + 1] = 0; zhuan[m + 1][n - 1] = 0; zhuan[m - 1][n] = 0; zhuan[m - 1][n + 1] = 0; zhuan[m - 1][n - 1] = 0; zhuan[m][n + 1] = 0; zhuan[m][n - 1] = 0;PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\boom.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);score(3);if (q >= 10 + n * 20 && q <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)i = -i;j = -j;if (q >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)j = 1;}break;case 4:if ((p >= 95 + m * 55) && (p <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (q >= 5 + n * 20) && (q <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));for (int z = 0;z < 8;z++) {fillrectangle(100 + z * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (z + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);zhuan[z][n] = 0;}score(3);PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\hengsao.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);if (q >= 10 + n * 20 && q <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)i = -i;j = -j;if (q >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)j = 1;}break;case 5:if ((p >= 95 + m * 55) && (p <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (q >= 5 + n * 20) && (q <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\fantan.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);score(1);zhuan[m][n] = 0;speed += 1;if (q >= 10 + n * 20 && q <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)i = -i;j = -j;if (q >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)j = 1;}break;case 6:if ((p >= 95 + m * 55) && (p <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (q >= 5 + n * 20) && (q <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\fantan.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);zhuan[m][n] = 0;ball = 2;score(1);if (q >= 10 + n * 20 && q <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)i = -i;j = -j;if (q >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)j = 1;}break;case 7:if ((p >= 95 + m * 55) && (p <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (q >= 5 + n * 20) && (q <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\shijian.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);zhuan[m][n] = 0;ti += 5000;score(1);if (q >= 10 + n * 20 && q <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)i = -i;j = -j;if (q >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)j = 1;}break;}}setlinecolor(BLACK);setfillcolor(BLACK);fillcircle(p, q, 5);Sleep(10);if (!Time(ti)) flag = false;if (q <= 375 && ball == 2) {setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));setlinecolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillcircle(v, u, 5);v += (speed + ball - 1)*k;u += (speed + ball - 1)*l;if (v >= 534 || v <= 106)k = -k;if (u <= 20)l = -l;for (int m = 0;m < 8;m++)for (int n = 0;n < 6;n++) {switch (zhuan[m][n]) {case 1:if ((v >= 95 + m * 55) && (v <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (u >= 5 + n * 20) && (u <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setlinecolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\fantan.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);zhuan[m][n] = 0;score(1);if (u >= 10 + n * 20 && u <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)k = -k;l = -l;if (u >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)l = 1;}break;case 2:if ((v >= 95 + m * 55) && (v <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (u >= 5 + n * 20) && (u <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setfillcolor(YELLOW);fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\fantan.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);zhuan[m][n] = 1;score(1);if (u >= 10 + n * 20 && u <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)k = -k;l = -l;if (u >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)l = 1;}break;case 3:if ((v >= 95 + m * 55) && (v <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (u >= 5 + n * 20) && (u <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 2) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20,100 + (m + 2) * 55, 10 + (n + 2) * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n - 1) * 20, 100 + (m + 2) * 55, 10 + n * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m - 1) * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + m * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m - 1) * 55, 10 + (n - 1) * 20, 100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20);fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + (n - 1) * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + n * 20);fillrectangle(100 + (m - 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20, 100 + m * 55, 10 + (n + 2) * 20);zhuan[m][n] = 0; zhuan[m + 1][n] = 0; zhuan[m + 1][n + 1] = 0; zhuan[m + 1][n - 1] = 0; zhuan[m - 1][n] = 0; zhuan[m - 1][n + 1] = 0; zhuan[m - 1][n - 1] = 0; zhuan[m][n + 1] = 0; zhuan[m][n - 1] = 0;PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\boom.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);score(3);if (u >= 10 + n * 20 && u <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)k = -k;l = -l;if (u >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)l = 1;}break;case 4:if ((v >= 95 + m * 55) && (v <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (u >= 5 + n * 20) && (u <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));for (int z = 0;z < 8;z++) {fillrectangle(100 + z * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (z + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);zhuan[z][n] = 0;}PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\hengsao.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);if (u >= 10 + n * 20 && u <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)k = -k;l = -l;if (u >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)l = 1;}break;case 5:if ((v >= 95 + m * 55) && (v <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (u >= 5 + n * 20) && (u <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\fantan.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);zhuan[m][n] = 0;score(1);speed += 1;if (u >= 10 + n * 20 && u <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)k = -k;l = -l;if (u >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)l = 1;}break;case 7:if ((v >= 95 + m * 55) && (v <= 105 + (m + 1) * 55) && (u >= 5 + n * 20) && (u <= 15 + (n + 1) * 20)) {setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillrectangle(100 + m * 55, 10 + n * 20, 100 + (m + 1) * 55, 10 + (n + 1) * 20);PlaySound(("D:\\SuperBall\\shijian.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);zhuan[m][n] = 0;if (u >= 10 + n * 20 && u <= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)k = -k;l = -l;if (u >= 10 + (n + 1) * 20)l = 1;}break;}}if (q <= 365) {setlinecolor(BLACK);setfillcolor(BLACK);fillcircle(v, u, 5);Sleep(10);}}}setfillcolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));setlinecolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));fillcircle(v, u, 5);j = -1;}}elsec = '.';i = zi;setlinecolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));line(x + i * 64, y, x, 479);i = zi;j = zj;int yx, yy, yi;yx = x;yi = i;yy = y;//瞄准线移动转向switch (c) {case'a':x -= 5;break;case'd':x += 5;break;case'q':i = -1;y = 410;break;case'e':i = 1;y = 410;break;case'w':i = 0;y = 390;break;}if (x + i * 64 <= 106 || x + i * 64 >= 540 || x <= 100 || x >= 534) { x = yx;i = yi;y = yy;}setlinecolor(BLACK);line(x + i * 64, y, x, 479);Sleep(10);//进入下一关int h, g, f = 0;for (h = 0;h < 8;h++)for (g = 0;g < 6;g++){if (zhuan[h][g] != 0)f = 1;}if (f == 0) {ti += 60000 - count * 10000;score(count * 10 + 20);count++;checkpiont[11] = count + 1 + '0';outtextxy(660, 30, checkpiont);setlinecolor(RGB(211, 175, 148));setfillcolor(YELLOW);for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++)zhuan[i][j] = 1;for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++)fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));srand(time(NULL));for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;}if (t == 1) {zhuan[i][j] = 2;setfillcolor(RGB(202, 105, 36));fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));}}for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1)t = rand() % 2;}}if (t == 1) {zhuan[i][j] = 4;setfillcolor(LIGHTBLUE);fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));}}for (int i = 1;i < 7;i++)for (int j = 1;j < 5;j++) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1)t = rand() % 2;}}if (t == 1) {zhuan[i][j] = 3;setfillcolor(RED);fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));}}for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1)t = rand() % 2;}}}if (t == 1) {zhuan[i][j] = 5;setfillcolor(RGB(242, 236, 222));fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));}}for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)for (int j = 0;j < 6;j++) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1) {t = rand() % 2;if (t == 1)t = rand() % 2;}}}if (t == 1) {zhuan[i][j] = 7;setfillcolor(RGB(127, 127, 127));fillrectangle(100 + 55 * i, 10 + 20 * j, 100 + 55 * (i + 1), 10 + 20 * (j + 1));}}}}chengji = sum;defenjiemian();}void main(){zhujiemian();MOUSEMSG mmp;while (true) {mmp = GetMouseMsg();if (mmp.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN && mmp.x > 465 && mmp.y > 80 && mmp.x < 730 && mmp.y < 165) {zhuyao();}else if (mmp.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN && mmp.x > 465 && mmp.y > 265 && mmp.x < 730 && mmp.y < 340) {zuigaofen();}}}。
C打砖块源代码
1.课程设计的具体工作内容:1) 弹球区域下方为横板接球,上方为砖块。
2) 通过键盘的左、右光标键控制接球横版的移动。
3) 小球落到横板水平线,横板未接注小球,本局结束。
4) 小球弹起碰到的砖块自动打碎、消失。
5) 每隔一定时间(例如5s,可适当调整),砖块上方增加一行,原有砖块下移,砖块增加到横板水平线本局结束结束。
6) 小球与横板为完全弹性碰撞,不考虑能量损耗。
7) 每次游戏开始后有三局(或更多,可适当调整),三局都结束游戏重新开始。
2. 打砖块小游戏C语言源代码:#include <graphics.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <dos.h>#include <conio.h>#define R 4 /*球半径*/struct box{ int x;int y;int color;}a[6][14];int Keystate;int MouseExist;int MouseButton;int MouseX;int MouseY=400;int dx=1,dy=1; /*计算球的反弹*/int sizex=18,sizey=10; /*box的宽度和长度*/void draw(int x,int y) /* x, y为左上角坐标sizex,sizey 为长和宽*/{int sizx=sizex-1;int sizy=sizey-1;setcolor(15);/*这里最好用白色*/line(x,y,x+sizx-1,y);line(x,y+1,x+sizx-2,y+1);line(x,y,x,y+sizy-1);line(x+1,y,x+1,y+sizy-2);setcolor(8);/*这里最好用深灰色*/line(x+1,y+sizy,x+sizx,y+sizy);line(x+2,y+sizy-1,x+sizx,y+sizy-1);line(x+sizx-1,y+1,x+sizx-1,y+sizy);line(x+sizx,y+2,x+sizx,y+sizy);setcolor(7);/*这里最好用灰色*/putpixel(x,y+sizy,3);putpixel(x+1,y+sizy-1,3);putpixel(x+sizx,y,3);putpixel(x+sizx-1,y+1,3);setfillstyle(1, 7);/*这里最好用灰色,设置填充模式*/ bar(x+2,y+2,x+sizx-2,y+sizy-2);}void picture() /*画box*/{ int i,j;setcolor(15);rectangle(99,49,413,451);for(i=0;i<6;i++)for(j=0;j<14;j++){ a[i][j].color=0;a[i][j].x=104+j*22;a[i][j].y=54+i*14;draw(104+j*22,54+i*14);}sizex=50,sizey=5;}/*鼠标光标显示*/void MouseOn(int x,int y){draw(x,y);}/*隐藏鼠标*/void MouseOff(){int x,y;x=MouseX;y=MouseY;setfillstyle(1,0);bar(x,y,x+sizex,y+sizey);}/*鼠标是否加载MouseExist:1=加载0=未加载MouseButton:鼠标按键数目*/ void MouseLoad(){_AX=0x00;geninterrupt(0x33); MouseExist=_AX;MouseButton=_BX;}/*鼠标状态值初始化*/void MouseReset(){_AX=0x00;geninterrupt(0x33);}/*设置鼠标左右边界lx:左边界gx:右边界*/void MouseSetX(int lx,int rx) {_CX=lx;_DX=rx;_AX=0x07;geninterrupt(0x33);}/*设置鼠标上下边界uy:上边界dy:下边界*/void MouseSetY(int uy,int dy){_CX=uy;_DX=dy;_AX=0x08;geninterrupt(0x33);}/*设置鼠标当前位置x:横向坐标y:纵向坐标*/void MouseSetXY(int x,int y){_CX=x;_DX=y;_AX=0x04;geninterrupt(0x33);}/*设置鼠标速度(缺省值:vx=8,vy=1) 值越大速度越慢*/void MouseSpeed(int vx,int vy){_CX=vx;_DX=vy;_AX=0x0f;geninterrupt(0x33);}/*获取鼠标当前位置*/void MouseGetXY(){_AX=0x03;geninterrupt(0x33);MouseX=_CX;MouseY=_DX;}void MouseStatus()/*鼠标按键情况*/ {int x;int status;status=0;/*默认鼠标没又移动*/x=MouseX;if(x==MouseX&&status==0) /*鼠标没动*/ {MouseGetXY();if(MouseX!=x)if(MouseX+50<413)status=1;}if(status)/*移动情况才重新显示鼠标*/{setfillstyle(1,0);bar(x,MouseY,x+sizex,MouseY+sizey); MouseOn(MouseX,MouseY);/*新位置显示*/ }}void Move(){int ballX; /*球的圆心*/int ballY=MouseY-R;int i,j,t=0;randomize();while(ballX=random(409))if(ballX>=105 && ballX<=408)break;while(kbhit){MouseStatus();if(ballY<=(58-R)) /*碰上反弹*/dy*=(-1);if(ballX>=(413-R)||ballX<=(108-R)) /*碰左右反弹*/ dx*=(-1);setcolor(YELLOW);circle(ballX+=dx,ballY-=dy,R-1);delay(2500);setcolor(0);circle(ballX,ballY,R-1);for(i=0;i<6;i++)for(j=0;j<14;j++) /*判断是否传记撞击box*/if(t<84&&a[i][j].color==0 && ballX>=a[i][j].x && ballX<=a[i][j].x+18&& ballY>=a[i][j].y && ballY<=a[i][j].y+10){t++;dy*=(-1);a[i][j].color=1;setfillstyle(1,0);bar(a[i][j].x,a[i][j].y,a[i][j].x+18,a[i][j].y+10);}if(ballX==MouseX||ballX==MouseX-1||ballX==MouseX-2&&ballX==(MouseX+50+2)|| ballX==(MouseX+50+1)||ballX==(MouseX+50)) /* 碰板反弹*/if(ballY>=(MouseY-R)){ dx*=(-1);dy*=(-1); /*原路返回*/}if(ballX>MouseX && ballX<(MouseX+50)) /*碰板反弹*/if(ballY>=(MouseY-R))dy*=(-1);if(t==84){ sleep(1);cleardevice();setcolor(RED);settextstyle(0,0,4);outtextxy(100,200,"Win");sleep(1);break;}if(ballY>MouseY){ sleep(1);cleardevice();setcolor(RED);settextstyle(0,0,4);outtextxy(100,200,"Game Over");sleep(1);break;}}}void main(){int gd=DETECT,gm;initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc");picture();MouseSetX(100,362); /*设置鼠标移动的范围*/ MouseSetY(MouseY,MouseY); /*鼠标只能左右移动*/ MouseSetXY(150,MouseY); /*鼠标的初始位置*/ MouseOn(MouseX,MouseY); /*第一次显示鼠标*/ Move();closegraph();}。
编程实现的有趣打砖块游戏指南
编程实现的有趣打砖块游戏指南打砖块游戏(Brick breaker game)是一款经典的街机游戏,已经在电脑和手机上流行了很多年。
如果你对编程有一定了解,并想挑战自己创建一个有趣的游戏,那么本文将为你提供一个简单的指南,帮助你使用编程语言来实现一个打砖块游戏。
1. 游戏的基本原理在开始编写游戏之前,我们首先需要了解游戏的基本原理。
打砖块游戏的目标是使用一个移动的板挡住从顶部下落的小球,同时击碎顶部的砖块。
如果球碰到板或砖块,它会反弹。
当所有砖块都被击碎后,游戏胜利。
如果小球触底,游戏失败。
2. 游戏的基本元素打砖块游戏通常由以下几个基本元素组成:- 小球:代表游戏中的球体,会从顶部开始下落。
- 板:用于挡住小球,并反弹它。
- 砖块:顶部出现的多个砖块,玩家需要击碎它们。
- 壁:游戏区域的四周,小球碰到壁会反弹。
3. 编程语言的选择你可以根据自己的编程经验选择适合你的编程语言。
常用的语言如Python、JavaScript、C++等都可以完成该项目。
这里我们以Python为例进行讲解。
4. 游戏的实现在代码编写过程中,首先我们需要创建一个窗口来显示游戏,然后绘制出小球、板、砖块和壁等元素。
我们可以利用Python的图形库,如Pygame或Turtle来实现窗口和绘图的功能。
下面是一个简单的Python代码示例:```python# 导入所需的库import pygame# 初始化游戏pygame.init()# 创建游戏窗口screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))pygame.display.set_caption("打砖块游戏")# 游戏主循环running = Truewhile running:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:running = Falsescreen.fill((0, 0, 0)) # 设置背景颜色为黑色pygame.display.flip()# 退出游戏pygame.quit()```在以上代码中,我们首先导入Pygame库,然后初始化游戏,并创建一个800x600像素的窗口。
游戏开发实战教程(Unity+C#)10-5 综合实验:打砖块游戏[4页]
10.5 综合实验:打砖块游戏本节主要应用Rigidbody以及AddForce等方法来实现“打砖块”的经典案例,包括场景构建、对象实例化、球体发射等内容。
步骤1:新建3D Porject,并应用Skybox等资源,保存场景文件。
步骤2:在Project区域的Assest文件夹中新建Material、Prefabs、Scripts文件夹分别放材质、预制件和脚本文件。
步骤3:在新的场景中创建一个Plane,并应用其设置的材质,同时在X和Z轴上放大两倍,设置y=-0.5。
步骤4:用代码生成墙体。
就是一个循环过程,不断实例化Cube对象并重置位置信息。
在Script中新建一个C#脚本,并命名为Will。
代码如下:1 using System.Collections;2 using System.Collections.Generic;3 using UnityEngine;45 public class Will : MonoBehaviour6 {7 public GameObject will; //砖块对象8 private int columnNum =8; //列数9 private int rowNum=6; //行数10 // Start is called before the first frame update11 void Start()12 {13 for (int i=0;i<rowNum;i++)14 {15 for (int j=0;j<columnNum;j++)16 {17 //实例化每一个砖块,注意相对位置,每个砖块是1×1见方的。
18 Instantiate(will,new Vector3(j-3,i,0),Quaternion.identity);19}20}21 }2223 // Update is called once per frame24 void Update()25 {2627 }28 }步骤5:在Hierarchy中添加一个空对象,命名为Wall,绑定脚本Will.cs,以实现脚本功能。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
BrickBreaker GameStep 1: Create New Project “BrickBreaker”File -> New Project (check Standard Assets(Mobile).unityPackage)Then save the scene following below instruction. Change name of scene to “MainScene”. File -> Save SceneStep 2: Set Main CameraThe position, rotation and scale of Main Camera are showed following figure.Change background color whatever you want.Change projection perspective -> orthographicSize = 20Clipping Planes : Near = 0.3 Far = 25Step 3: Create Directional LightGameObject-> Create Other -> Directional LightStep 4: Create WallsCreate new cube following this instruction:GameObject -> Create Other -> CubeChange Cube Name to “ WallLeft”.“WallLeft” position, rotation and scale are following below figureChange “Main Color”.Create material from the “Project” section.Create -> MaterialName Material “wallMat” and change color. Then drag “wallMat” to the WallLeft.Create new cube following this instruction:GameObject -> Create Other -> CubeChange Cube Name to “ WallRight”.“WallRight” position, rotation and scale are following below figureChange ‘Main Color”Drag “wallMat” to the WallRight.Create new cube following this instruction:GameObject -> Create Other -> CubeChange Cube Name to “ WallTop”.“WallTop” position, rotation and scale are following below figureChange ‘Main Color”Then drag “wallMat” to the WallTop.Step 5: Create BricksGameObject -> Create Other -> CubeChange cube name to “brick”.“brick” position, rotation and scale are following below figure.Create new material from “Project” section and name “brickMat” and change color. Then drag to “brick”.Then copy “brick” 12 times following below figure.Step 6: Create BallWindows -> Asset StoreType ball pack and enter.Then click download button and import button to import to project this model.Then choose “eyeball” from the ball pack and drag to “scene”. “EyeBall” position, rotation and scale are following below figure.Add Rigidbody to “EyeBall” following below instruction.Component -> Physics -> RigidbodyMass = 0.01Uncheck “Use Gravity”Check Freeze Position -> ZAdd Sphere Collider to “EyeBall” following below figure. Component -> Physics -> Sphere Collider.Then select Material None -> BouncyStep 7: Create PaddleWindow - > Asset StoreType Hoverboard and click download button then click import button to import to project.Drag hoverboard to “Scene”. Name hoverboard to “Paddle”.Hoverboard position, rotation and scale are following below figure.Add Box Collider to Paddle following below instructionComponent -> Physics -> Box Collider Don’t change anything.Step 8: Create Score Text GameObject -> Create Other-> GUI Text Name GUI Text to Score.Change Text to “Score:”Step 9: Create PaddleControllerCreate new javascript from “Project“ section following below instructionCreate -> JavaScriptThen drag to “Paddle” on HierarchyPaddleController.jsfunction Update (){// paddle direction is just moved to x position right and left.transform.position.x = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint (Input.mousePosition).x ; // x direction limit is from -19 to 11.transform.position.x = Mathf.Clamp( transform.position.x, -19, 11);}function OnCollisionEnter(collision : Collision){// collision overall speedvar velo = collision.rigidbody.velocity.magnitude;// collision speed is changing to x positioncollision.rigidbody.velocity.x = (collision.transform.position.x -transform.position.x)*8;if (collision.rigidbody.velocity.magnitude < velo){collision.rigidbody.velocity *= velo/collision.rigidbody.velocity.magnitude;}}Step 10: Create Ball directionCreate new javascript from project section following below instructionCreate -> JavaScriptThen drag to “Eyeball” on HierarchyBallDirection.js//initial value of speed multiply by 20.var initialSpeed : float = 20;function Start(){//xDir is x position range from -1.0 to 1.0 of Ball.var xDir : float = Random.Range(-1.0,1.0);//y = -1 when game starts ball randomly falling down.rigidbody.AddForce(Vector3( xDir, -1, 0) * initialSpeed );}Step 11: Create BrickDestroyCreate new javascript from project section following below instruction Create -> JavaScriptThen drag to “Eyeball” on HierarchyBrickDestroy.jsfunction OnCollisionEnter(myCol: Collision){if( == "brick"){// when ball collide with gameObject “brick”, score will be added by 1.Score.score++;// when ball collide with gameObject “brick” , brick will be destroyed.Destroy(myCol.gameObject);}}Step 12: Create GameOverCreate new scene following below instructionFile -> SceneThe Create new GUI Text following below instructionGameObject -> Create Other -> GUI TextChange Text to “Game Over”Change Anchor to “middle center”Change Font size to “71”Then build 2 scenes following below instruction.File -> Build Settings.Because after 1 scene the another scene has to work.Create new javascript from project section following below instruction Create -> JavaScriptThen drag to “Eyeball” on HierarchyGameOver.jsfunction Update () {//if y position of ball is lower than -20, “GameOver” scene will be appeared.if(rigidbody.position.y < -20){Application.LoadLevel("gameOver");}}Step 13: Create ScoreCreate new javascript from project section following below instruction Create -> JavaScriptThen drag to “Main Camera” on HierarchyScore.jsstatic var score : float = 0;var scoreText: GUIText;function Update(){//showing Score textscoreText.text = "Score : " + score;}Then Drag “Score” on Hierarchy to Score Text of “Main Camera”.Step 14: Create RestartCreate new javascript from project section following below instruction Create -> JavaScriptThen Open “GameOver” sceneThen drag to “Main Camera” on HierarchyRestart.js//if click mouse button on the scene, “MainScene” will be appeared.function Update() {if(Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))Application.LoadLevel("MainScene");}。