专升本英语试题--词汇和语法
专升本英语试题集及答案
专升本英语试题集及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The new law will ________ in a month.A) take effectB) take placeC) take overD) take off答案：A2. She is ________ a book on ancient history.A) in the charge ofB) in the course ofC) in the light ofD) in the middle of答案：D3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the experiment carefully.A) carry outB) carry onC) carry offD) carry over答案：A4. He ________ the company for 20 years.A) has worked atB) worked atC) had worked atD) would work at答案：A5. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the sports meeting.A) Due toB) Because ofC) Owing toD) As a result of答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown exponentially. The convenience and variety of products available online have attracted a large number of consumers. However, there are also concerns about the security of online transactions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The growth of online shoppingB) The security concerns of online shoppingC) The variety of products onlineD) The convenience of online shopping答案：A7. Why has online shopping become so popular?A) It is convenient.B) It is safe.C) It is expensive.D) It is time-consuming.答案：A8. What is the concern mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of products.B) The variety of products.C) The security of transactions.D) The inconvenience of shopping.答案：CPassage 2Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck also plays a significant role in achieving success.9. What does the passage discuss?A) The role of hard work in success.B) The role of luck in success.C) The definition of success.D) The importance of determination.答案：B10. What is the author's opinion on success?A) Success is only about hard work.B) Success is only about luck.C) Success is a combination of hard work and luck.D) Success is not important.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析：2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor.（分数：2.00）A.urgedB.encouraged√C.promisedD.persuaded解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。
动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。
3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few√解析：解析：本句的意思是：做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。
常用句型结构题：as…aspossible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级，few表示否定意义，符合句意，为正确答案。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷77
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷77(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.The amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is______at will by turning a small handle.（分数：2.00）A.differentB.diverseC.variable √D.various解析：解析：本句的意思是：这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。
形容词词义辨析题：variable意为“可变的，易变的”；different意为“不同的”；diverse意为“多种多样的，不同的”，形容事物的多样性；various意为“不同的，各种各样的”，指同一范畴内的各类。
3.Mr. Green said his clients______our samples by the end of last month.（分数：2.00）A.didn' t receiveB.hadn' t received √C.haven' t receivedD.don't receive解析：解析：本句的意思是：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还未收到我们的样品。
专升本英语词汇和语法
1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. AsD. When【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。
［考点］状语从句【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。
因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。
although与but不能同时出现。
since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从句。
2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which【翻译】众所周知，欲速则不达。
［考点］词语搭配【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语。
如：As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知，战争是残酷的。
3. That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night.A. whichB. herC. of whomD. whose【翻译】这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。
［考点］定语从句【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。
4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. as soon as【翻译】他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.A．anxietyB．differenceC．feelingsD．trouble正确答案：A解析：名词辨析题。
句意：孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。
anxiety：焦虑；difference：差别；feeling：感受，感觉；trouble：麻烦。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south.A．adoptB．makeC．enjoyD．adjust正确答案：D解析：动词辨析题。
句意：这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。
adopt：收养；enjoy oneself：过得愉快；adjust oneself to：使自己适应……。
故选D。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.A．respectfulB．respectableC．respectiveD．responsible正确答案：C解析：形容词辨析题。
广东普通专升本英语练习题
广东普通专升本英语练习题一、词汇与语法1. Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentences. - The _______ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.A. implementationB. implicationC. introductionD. indicationAnswer: C2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.- The _______ (achieve) of the team was a great surprise to everyone.- The _______ (final) decision will be made by the committee.Answer: achievement; final3. Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. - The company will launch a new product next month.- The teacher often gives the students a lot of homework.Answer: A new product will be launched by the company next month.- A lot of homework is often given to the students by the teacher.二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. With the advancement of technology, it has become easier than ever to access educational resources from anywhere in the world. Online courses offer flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. However, there are concerns about the quality of education provided through online platforms. Some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can lead to a less engaging learning experience.Questions:1. What has caused the surge in popularity of online learning?A. The advancement of technology.B. The increase in student numbers.C. The decrease in tuition fees.D. The improvement in course content.Answer: A2. What is one of the benefits of online courses mentioned in the passage?A. They are more affordable.B. They offer flexibility.C. They provide more face-to-face interaction.D. They have better course content.Answer: B3. What is a concern mentioned about online education?A. It is too expensive.B. It lacks face-to-face interaction.C. It is not flexible enough.D. It does not offer a wide range of courses.Answer: B三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage:Online shopping has become a popular trend in recent years. It offers convenience and allows people to shop from the comfort of their own homes. However, there are also some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the security of personal information. When making a purchase online, customers must provide their credit card details, which can be a risk. To protect their information, customers should always use secure websites that have a _______ symbol.Options:A. lockB. keyC. starD. shieldAnswer: A四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.2. It is important to have a balanced diet to maintain good health.Answers:1. 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
专升本英语词汇与语法-试卷60_真题-无答案
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷60(总分52,考试时间90分钟)3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. ______your mother up with nourishing food.A. ImproveB. ResumeC. StrengthenD. Build2. I'll never______to her marrying that man.A. promiseB. contentC. consentD. allow3. My uncle likes eating very much, but he is not very______about the food he eats.A. peculiarB. specialC. unusualD. particular4. Everything is a bit depressing at the moment but I carry on in the belief that good times are just______.A. around a cornerB. near the cornerC. in the cornerD. around the corner5. The next afternoon I went to______Miss Barkley again.A. call onB. call forthC. call afterD. call off6. These artistic handicrafts are very popular______foreign friends.A. toB. forC. withD. among7. It is not easy to learn English well but if you______, you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang onto8. Don't tell a lie. Your eyes have given yourself ______.A. awayB. outC. inD. off9. You should abide______your promise as a man of honor.A. toB. forC. withD. by10. I must congratulate you______the excellent design of the new bridge.A. withB. ofC. atD. on11. The story was so touching that I could hardly______my tears.A. hold onB. hold on toC. hold upD. hold back12. His pupils used to make him so angry that he threw books______them.A. overB. towardsC. onD. at13. The doctor______all night with the patient.A. sat outB. sat upC. sat inD. sat on14. **e down in the world, he went to ask his friends for help, but was ruthlessly turned______.A. upB. downC. outD. away15. That life style is peculiar______young people.A. forB. atC. towardD. to16. Peppered chicken is of course good because it is______ my liking.A. inB. withC. onD. to17. Parents are liable______the faults of their children.A. forB. toC. atD. on18. Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work takes______ all their time.A. awayB. overC. inD. up19. Japan' s auto exports this year will be______, compared with that of last year.A. increased by 25%B. increased to 25%C. increased 25%D. increased at 25%20. It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are______ holiday.A. onB. inC. atD. for21. They were expecting the surgeon to finish the operation______dawn.A. tillB. beforeC. onD. in22. His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place______.A. in easeB. with easeC. at easeD. with easiness23. ______my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the museum and would not be back for several hours.A. AtB. WithC. OnD. During24. Something that is______ is not relevant to the subject that you are considering or discussing.A. out of placeB. in no caseC. to the pointD. beside the point25. I don't think your coat is______.A. worthy the priceB. worth of the priceC. worth the priceD. worthy to buy。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷54
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷54(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.______the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.（分数：2.00）A.To considerB.ConsideredC.Considering √D.Consider解析：解析：非谓语动词题。
句意：考虑到对手的实力，我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。
we和consider 之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词做状语。
considering意为“考虑到”。
3.The research scientists often meet with problems ______new types of instruments for their solution.（分数：2.00）A.requireB.to requireC.requiredD.requiring √解析：解析：非谓语动词题。
句意：研究专家们常常会遇到需要运用新型仪器来解决的问题。
这里考查的是非谓语形式做定语的用法，即现在分词做problem的后置定语。
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重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题（一）1. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her toA. borrowB. helpC. lendD. show2. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A. foreignB. blindC. advancedD. deaf3. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.A.occurredB. happenedC. took placeD. took part4. We tried to _____ what he meant.A. make forB. make outC. make ofD. make from5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____.A. timeB. planC. scheduleD. arrangement6. I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time.A. get intoB. be inC. keep inD. lose7. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. slideD. flowing8. As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other thanher future mother-in-law.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on9. Don’t drop your cigaret te butts on the floor. You could _____ fireto the house.A.causeB. makeC.setD. start10. The _____ from the forest fire could be seen ten miles away.A. smellB. sparkC. steamD. smoke11. Whenever anything ______ happens, a crowd of people is certain togather.A. emotionalB. sensationalC. famousD. helpful12. Jack is the _____ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, butthere is no guarantee that he will win the first place in the coming Olympic Games.A. dominantC. goodD. current13. “Here is the money I promised,” he said. “I always _____ promises.”A.agreeB. followC.makeD. keep14. It was a minor illness, and she soon _____ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out15. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's _____.A. satisfactionB. surpriseC. joyD. pleasure16. This is the military ______ , and nobody is allowed to get in withoutpermission.A. bondB. zoneC. uniformD. zoo17. If you don't think it necessary to make _____ any missed lessons, speakup now.A. up forB. up withC. up toD. away for18. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better makean ______ with him first.A. admissionC. appointmentD. argument19. It is highly desirable that a new president _____ to this university.A. appointedB. be appointedC. was appointedD. has been appointed20. A meeting of the society will be _____ at six o'clock on Tuesdayevening.A. placedB. takenC.madeD. held[NextPage]21. In ______ recent years, Niagara Falls have come to be appreciated morefor their natural beauty as _______ wonder of nature.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; theD. /; a22. ________ such circumstances, one can only fight back.A. BelowB. WithinC. OverD. Under23. By the end of next month he ________ everything in school.A. will finishB. would finishedC. finishesD. will have finished24. I heard that he _________ great progress in his research since we lastparted.A. had madeB. madeC. has madeD. makes25. Why do you worry so much _______ your health I think you are all right.A. forB. aboutC. atD. on26. I need one more stamp before my collection ________.A. is completedB. completedC. has been completedD. has completed27. Dave ________ into the house without ________ out by his parents.A. slipped; findingB. slips; findingC. slips; to be foundD. slipped; being found28. What is the reason for _______ on timeA. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come29. Our English teacher demanded that we _______ to English broadcast every day.A. listeningB. would listenC. listenD. could listen30. Was it until the1990s _______ the old man finally got a house of his ownA. whenB. thatC. whichD. how31. Sally has failed again. I think she _____ harder.A. ought have studiedB. ought to have studiedC. must have studiedD. may have studied32. ” I don’t drink coffee at all. ““ __________.”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I33. It’s not my fault. I have ______ the matter .A. nothing to do withB. something to do withC. anything to do withD. everything to do with34. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.A. criticizingB. to criticizeC. having criticizedD. criticized35. We started out early in order that we _________ there in time.A. would getB. ought getC. should getD. had to get参考答案：。