2021年英语精读荟萃(基础篇)一
英语精读荟萃(基础篇)一Passage one(The only way to travel is on foot)The past ages of ___n have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like‘Palaeolithic Man’,‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time es for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth ___ntury, they will surely choose the label‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this:‘in the twentieth ___ntury, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was for ___d upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ___rred by the presen ___ of large car parks.’The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one pla ___ to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world–or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred i ___ge of the countryside constantly ___ears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song:‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’The typical twentieth- ___ntury traveler is the ___n who always says‘I’ve been there.’You mention the remotest, most evocative pla ___-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say‘I’ve been there’–meaning,‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.’When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live ___inly in the future because you spendmost of your time looking forward to arriving at some other pla ___. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experien ___; the present ___ases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he ___kes. He experien ___s the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey hefeels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men‘Legless’becauseA people forget how to use his legs.B people prefer cars, buses and trains.C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.D there are a lot of transportation devi ___s.2、Travelling at high speed meansA people’s focus on the future.B a pleasure.C satisfying drivers’great thrill.D a ne ___ssity of life.3、Why does the author say‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’?A People won’t use their eyes.B In traveling at high speed, eyes bee useless.C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.D People want to sleep during travelling.4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A Legs bee weaker.B Modern means of transportation ___ke the world a s___ll pla ___.C There is no need to use eyes.D The best way to travel is on foot.5. What does‘a bird’s-eye view’mean?A See view with bird’s eyes.B A bird looks at a beautiful view.C It is a general view from a high position looking down.D A s ___nic pla ___. VOCABULARY1. Palaeolithic旧石器时代的2. Neolithic 新石器时代的3. escalator 自动电梯，自动扶梯4. ski-lift 载送滑雪者上坡的装置5. ___r 损坏，毁坏6. blur 模糊不清，朦胧7. ___ear 涂，弄脏，弄模糊(尤指画面、轮廓等)8. evocative 引起回忆的，唤起感情的9. El Dorado (由当时西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲)黄金国，宝山，富庶之乡10. Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都)11. Irkutsk 伊尔库茨克(原苏联亚洲城市)难句译注与答案详解The only way to travel is on foot 旅游的唯一方法是走路难句译注1.Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world–or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.【参考译文】飞机旅行，你只可俯视世界――如果机翼碰巧挡住了你的视线，就看得更少了。
2.When you travel by car or train a blurred i ___ge of the country-side constantly ___ears the windows.【参考译文】如果乘车或火车旅行，郊外模糊朦胧的景象不断地掠过窗口。
大学英语精读第一册unit1—10单词
1.s trategy n. 策略2.m eans n.方法,手段3.d iligence n.勤勉,用功diligent a.4.p rolonged a.持续很久的,长时间的5.p rolong vt.延长,拖延6.n evertheless ad.然而,尽管如此7.c ommand n.掌握8.s ustained a.持久的,坚持不懈的9.s ustain vt. 保持,使继续下去10.helpful a.有帮助的,乐于助人的plain vi.抱怨12.memorize vt.记住,背熟13.cram vt.把…塞满14.bound a.一定的,很可能的15.constant a.经常的,不断的mit vt.把…托付给17.acquaintance n.了解,认识,熟人18.concentrate v.集中注意力,专心19.effective a.有效的20.route n.途径,路线21.enlarge v.扩大,放大22.vocabulary n.词汇(量)23.idiom n.习语,成语age n.惯用法25.basis n.方法,基础26.addition n.增加,加法27.repetition n.重复28.opportunity n.机会municate v.交流情况,沟通30.enjoyable a.令人愉快的31.campus n.校园32.rehearsal n.排演,预演33.partner n.同伴34.instance n.事例35.detail n.详情,细节36.purchase n.购买,购置物vt.购买37.environment n.环境38.reliable a.可靠的39.source n.来源,出处40.handle vt.处理,对付41.apart ad.相距,分开地42.assign vt.分配(任务)给某人43.motivation n.动机,动力44.motivate vt.使有动机45.culture n.文化46.summarize vt.总结,概括47.accumulation n.积累48.absorb vt.汲取,吸收by no means决不at fault有过错at a time每次be bound to肯定会commit to memory记住watch out for密切注意learn of/about得知,听说on a regular/daily/weekly basis经常、每天、每周in addition to除...之外over and over again反复seek out寻找feel free随意for instance例如in detail详细地act out将...表演出来apart from除...之外put ...into practice把...付诸实践49.determined a.下定决心的50.determine v. determination n.51.retire vi.退休52.voyage n.航海,航行53.crew n.全体船员54.steer vt.为…掌舵,驾驶55.device n.设备,装置56.gale n.大风57.previous a.以前的,过早的58.dissuade vt.劝阻59.treacherous a.暗藏危险的,奸诈的60.cape n.海角61.fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏62.contact vt.联系,接触63.nearby ad.在附近64.following a.接着的,下列的65.waken v.唤醒,醒来66.nightmare n.噩梦67.drag vt.托,拉68.sinister a.凶恶的,邪恶的69.knight n.爵士vt.封…为爵士70.sword n.剑,刀71.accomplish vt.完成72.adventurer n.冒险家73.conquer vt.征服74.undoubtedly ad.无疑地75.moreover ad.此外,而且76.being n.生物,人77.rare a.罕见的,不常发生的78.occasion n.时刻,时机,场合79.mayor n.市长80.content a.满意的,高兴的81.primary a.最初的,首要的,根本的82.arrange vi.作安排,筹划83.minor a.较小的,次要的84.operate vi.开刀,动手术85.funeral n.葬礼86.efficient a.高效的87.decade n.十年88.endure vt.忍受,忍耐89.mint n.薄荷糖90.slipper n.拖鞋91.un seal ed a.未密封的92.parcel n.包裹93.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的94.flutter vi.飘动95.stoop vi.弯腰96.tremble vi.颤抖Unit 41.Worthwhile a.值得花时间的2.current a.当前的3.social a.社会的4.activity n.活动5.prohibit vt.禁止6.reasonable a.(人)讲道理的,合理的7.proposal n.提议,建议8.distract vt. 分散(思想)9.actually ad.真实地,实际上10.gap n.缺口11.divorce n.离婚12.rate n.率13.failure n.失败,失败的人14.disturb vt.打扰,使烦恼15.emotional a.感情的16.pastime n.消遣,娱乐17.sunset n.日落18.neighborhood n.临近地区,地段19.sdult n.成年人20.entertainment n.快乐,乐趣,娱乐21.typical a.典型的22.barely ad.仅仅,勉强,几乎没有23.literate a.能读写的,有文化的24.radical a.激进的25.electronic a.电子的26.involve vt.(必须)包括27.imagination n.想象力28.invent vt.发明29.illustrate vt.给…插图,举例说明30.genius n.天才31.semester n.学期32.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬33.astonish vt.惊讶34.publish vt.出版,发行,发布35.dumb a.愚蠢的,哑的36.recipe n.食谱,烹饪法37.graduate v.(大学)毕业38.minus a.低于零的,负数的prep.减去undry n.洗衣店40.ancient a.很旧的,古代的41.random n.任意,无目的行动a.任意的42.manuscript n.手稿a.手写的43.nonsense n.胡说,废话,荒谬的想法44.package n.包装袋,包,盒45.enclose vt.附上,围住46.illustration n.插图47.chapter n.章。
高教版(2021)基础模块1Unit5 Warming up+Listening+Speaking
1
birthday party
2
opening ceremony
3
banquet
4
welcome party
A
B
C
D
Think and match.
How do you invite others to a party ?
A I want to invite you to come to ...? B Would you like to come to ...?
Mary Fisher and Li Xiaonian are talking about holding a party.
Mary Fisher: There will be a welcome party for the new employees this Friday. Would you like to come? Li Xiaonian: I’d love to. When and where will the party be held? Mary Fisher: At 10 o’clock in the cafeteria. Li Xiaonian: I’ll be there! Do you need a hand? I can help with the preparation. Mary Fisher: That’s very nice of you. Have you been to a welcome party before? Li Xiaonian: Yes, I have. Mary Fisher: Great. Can you give us some ideas for the party activities? Li Xiaonian: Of course. I know a perfect game for welcome parties. Mary Fisher: What is it? Li Xiaonian: It’s called “10 things in common”. Mary Fisher: Oh, yes. I played it once. It’s a great game to get everyone to know each other better.
大学英语精读第一册Unit-1-The-dinner-Party
1 2 3
Warm-up Questions
Background Information Activities Text Text Analysis
New words and Phrases
4
5 6
Frailty, thy name is woman!——William Shakespeare
The Dinner Party
Read in
• General Reading
narrative text
Time
during the colonial period
General Reading
Characters a colonial official and his wife, and
• 4.In the discussion, the young girl points out that women are braver than men. • F • The girl only means women are now braver than they were in the past. • 5. When the American naturalist notices a strange expression coming over the hostess’ face, he immediately knows that there is a snake in the room. • F • It is not until he sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda that he knows that.
大学英语精读课文、翻译
大学英语精读一课文加翻译（转自baidu知道）Some Strategies for Learning EnglishLearning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.学习英语绝非易事.它需要刻苦和长期努力.Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些.一下便是其中的几种.1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committedto memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词.你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力.如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来.你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们.积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的次只需要见到时认识即可.你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径.2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.密切注意地道的表达方式.你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”, 而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”? 你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”, 而“获悉某人的成功或到来”是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子.再学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它.3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.每天听英语.经常听英语不仅不提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能.除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影.第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多.先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听.你会发现每次重复都会听懂很多更多的东西.4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable wayto get some practice. Also try to find native speaker on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.抓住机会说.的确,在学校里必须用英语交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习的英语的机会.例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式.还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈.或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到.例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述.你还可以复述日常情景.在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来.5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because is our learning environment; reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying toomuch on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher lever of difficulty.广泛阅读.广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要,最可靠的语言输入来源.在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的,不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西.开始时每天读一页是个好办法.接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料.6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.经常写,写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法.除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由.有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西.经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻.Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.语言学习是一个积累的过程.从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写.。
大学英语精读1课文翻译全
Unit 1 How to Improve Your Study Habits你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。
你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。
然而实际情况未必如此。
你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。
是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。
其诀窍如下：1．仔细安排你的时间。
把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制定一张时间表或时间分配图。
先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。
一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。
当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。
这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。
此外，它还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。
2．寻找一个合适的地方学习。
选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。
这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是舒适的，而且不该有干扰。
在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。
3．阅读之前先略读。
这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。
在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。
随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辨认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。
略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。
<4．充分利用课堂上的时间。
上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。
要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。
要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。
5．学习要有规律。
课后要及早复习笔记。
重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的地方。
阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。
如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容，那你就把这部分材料浏览一下。
这有助于你听懂下一堂课。
如果你定期复习笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。
中职英语高教版(2021)基础模块1第1单元《Understanding》课件
Warming up
早在五千多年以前，中国就已经 形成姓氏，并逐渐发展扩大，世 世代代延续。在中华姓氏文化中, 《百家姓》是我国流行最长,流 传最广的一种蒙学教材。
Culture Understanding
Names
People in English speaking countries tend to put given name before family name. But the majority (大部分) of Chinese people put family name before given name. Family names are so important to us because they tell who our ancestors (祖先) are and where we are from. However, the ways of addressing (称呼) people are the same in English and in Chinese. We can address people by their full names. For example, Yuan Longping and Winston Churchill. In formal (正式的) situations, we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between close friends, we can use given names. For example, Longping and Winston.
Culture understanding生词
大学英语精读一(上海外语教育出版社)
adequate ['1dikwit] a.充分的；足够的
distraction [di'str1k54n] n.分心(或分散注意力)的事物
concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit] vi.全神贯注
skim [skim] vt.略读
preview ['pri:vju:] vt.预习
content ['k3ntent, k4n'tent] a.满意的；高兴的
primary ['praim4ri] a.首要的；最初的
arrange [4'reind9] v.作安排，筹划
minor ['main4] a.较小的；次要的
operate ['3p4reit] vi.开刀，动手术
funeral ['fju:n4r4l] n.葬礼
comprehension ['k3mpri'hen54n] n.理解(力)
mention ['men54n] vt.提及
confused [k4n'fju:zd] a.迷惑的，混淆的
textbook ['tekstbuk] n.教科书；课本
performance [p4'f3:m4ns] n.成绩
device [di'vais] n.设备；装置
damage ['d1mid9பைடு நூலகம் vt. & n.损坏 n.损坏
gale [geil] n.大风
cover ['k8v4] vt.行过(一段距离)
previously ['pri:vj4sli] ad.以前
大学英语精读第一册Unit1PPT课件
Detailed Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Detailed Reading
Word Study Difficult Sentences Important Words
Word Study
• 1． strategy n. • （1）-- 战略学，兵法
• eg：他又问了她一个问题，仅仅是为了延长谈话时间。
• He asked her another question just to prolong the conversation.
• Many superstitious people believe that this medicine can prolong life.
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Before Reading
1
How many years have you been
learning English?
What do you think of yourself as far as
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English
1
Before Reading
2
Global Reading
3
Detailed Reading
4
After Reading
大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表
reluctant
[ri'lAktant]4；a.不顾的，勉强的
43
fold
[fauld]日:vt.折叠
44
cheque
[tjek]編.支票
45
flutter
['flata]Qvt.飘动
46
stoop
[stu:p]氐vi.弯腰
47
tremble
['trembl]日:vi.颤抖
48
atothertimes
10
primary
['praimeri].首要的；最初的
11
arrange
[o'reinds]作安排，筹划
12
minor
['main。]氐.较小的；次要的
13
operate
['oporeit]©：vi.开刀，动手术
14
operatingtable
n.手术台
15
funeral
['fju:noro1]©；n.葬礼
damage
['damidg].损坏n.损坏
19
gale
[geil]Qn.大风
20
cover
['kAva]日讥•行过（一段距离）
21
previously
['pri:viesli]ad.以前
22
previous
['pri:vies]©、a.在刖的，早先的
23
attempt
[s'tempt]氐v.n.试图，尝试
[ks'mju:nikeit]4：vi.交流意见、思想等
21
disturb
大学英语精读第一册
4.Make good use ofyour time in class.Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Sit where you can see and hear well.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
COLLEGE ENGLISH INTENSIVEREADINGBOOK 1
Unit One
HOW TO IMPROVE YOUR STUDY HABITS
Perhaps you are an average student withaverage intelligence.You do well enough in school,but you probably think you will never be atop student.This isnot necessarilythe case,however.You can receive better grades if you want to.Yes,even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.Here’s how: