(完整版)深圳龙岗区2018-2019学年九年级英语期末考试试题

龙岗区2018-2019学年第一学期期末质量监测试题九年级英语注意事项：1、本试卷共10页，满分85分，考试时间80分钟。

2．答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。

请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

3．本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. — I will never forget the awful accident that day.— But it’s lucky that nobody got hurt.A. strangeB. terribleC. fantastic( ) 2. — The school rules must be obeyed by every student at school.— Yes, I agree with you.A. madeB. brokenC. followed( ) 3. — How did you celebrate your victory?— Well, we held an all-night party, singing, dancing and playing happily.A. mysteryB. successC. failure( ) 4. — Do you like the house?— Not at all. It’s too old and all the furniture is out of date.A. not fashionableB. very strangeC. quite expensive( ) 5. — Stop talking like that. It will lead to greater differences between us.— So, what do you think we should do?A. causeB. showC. explore( ) 6. — Your son likes the toy, right?— Well, he enjoyed playing with it at first, but after a while, he got bored with it.A. a moment agoB. in a momentC. a moment later( ) 7. — The meeting has begun. You must get in and take a seat quietly.— OK, but the hall is full of people. Where can I sit?A. sit downB. stand upC. get off( ) 8. — This dress looks great on you! Will you take it?— Let me see. Oh, it’s 300 yuan. I can’t afford it.A. don’t have enough time to buyB. don’t have enough time to makeC. don’t have enough money to buyii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共7小题，每小题1分）( ) 9. A(n) ________ is a person who travels and works in spaceship.A. astronomerB.astronautC.scientist( ) 10. To________someone means to make someone feel confident enough to do something.A. praiseB. interviewC.encourage( ) 11. — Who forgot to lock the door last night?— Well, Jack was ________ the last to leave. Let’s ask him about it.A. amongB. insideC. between( ) 12. — I have no ________ money this month.— Why? What did you do with your pocket money?A. smallB. spareC. special( ) 13. — What has the man done? Those people look so angry.— He was ________ of killing his neighbour.A. accusedB. thoughtC. supposed( ) 14. — I’m ________ now and I hope to lose two kilos in a week.— But you will be unhealthy if you don’t have enough vegetables.A. in silenceB. in troubleC. on a diet( ) 15. — Why did you decide on the red bike?— I found it was the much better after I ________ it ________ others.A. filled; withB. compared; withC. provided; withII. 完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题 1.5分）16 their father asIn an interview with media, Stephen Hawking’s three childrenfollows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration(探索). He was aggressive (进取的). He 17 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 18 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.childhood, we know that he was just a(n) 19 From the school reports in Hawking’sreally weak in your studies?” He boy, or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, “Are youthe same.” He was not from a rich family. However, his answered, “Em… the others areparents, who graduated from Oxford, 20 books a great teacher to their children. Forthe reason, 21 was common in Hawking’s family.bet In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn’t so excellent. It is said that he liked to (打赌) with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 22 his mind and spirit were free. He 23became more interested in scientific research than before.There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 24 are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling aroundthe world to 25 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever.( ) 16. A. discovered B. described C. displaced( ) 17. A. often B. always C. never( ) 18. A. mad B. fun C. shy( ) 19. A. ordinary B. hard-working C. intelligent( ) 20. A. allowed B. considered C. organized( ) 21. A. reading B. researching C. travelling( ) 22. A. And B. So C. But( ) 23. A. even B. still C. just( ) 24. A. you B. them C. us( ) 25. A. record B. attend C. giveIII．阅读理解。

（30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共20小题，每小题 1.5分）AWe all know Katniss Everdeen in The HungerGames, but who plays her?Fast FactsName: Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth: Kentucky, USADate of Birth: August 15, 1990Her familyMother: Karen LawrenceFather: Gary LawrenceBrothers: Ben and Blaine Lawrence“Camp Hi-Ho” is a summer camp ona farm. Her family has run it foryears. Jennifer grew up there.Did you know? Jennifer has never had acting classes.When she was a child, Jennifer liked sports and she played basketball for an all-boys team. At the age of 14 she knew she wanted to be an actress, so she went to New York City to look for work. She got work as an actress on TV. Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films. In 2010 she acted in the film Winter’s Bone and she was nominated(提名) for many awards including an Oscar. In 2012 she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen. When she isn’t working, Jen likes painting and playing the guitar.( ) 26. What do we know about Jennifer’s family?A. Jennifer’s family members don’t like her job.B. Jennifer’s parents work as farmers.C. Jennifer grew up on a farm.D. Jennifer has three brothers.( ) 27. Jennifer went to ________ at the age of 14.A. KentuckyB. New YorkC. WashingtonD. Los Angeles( ) 28. What does Jennifer like to do in her free time now?A. Skate.B. Play the guitar.C. Sing.D. Play basketball. ( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Jennifer?A. Jennifer has loved acting since she was a little girl.B. Jennifer has won many prizes for Winter’s Bone.C. Jennifer learned acting in a famous college.D. Jennifer first became an actress on TV.BHello from Sydney! After a long day’s trip, we arrived in Sydney last night. We were tired from the trip, but still had the time to get to know each other. We quickly grew into asmall traveling family. It took us twenty-three hours to get here, but we all slept well.Sydney is a clean and safe city. It is really hot, but we love it. Because of the sunshine,everyone wanted to go to the beaches. When we walked down George Street to meet ourguide, Aida, this morning, we saw many different buildings. We met Aida at Sydney’s Town Hall and soon started our tour. We left for the Strand Arcade as we passed through lots ofshops. We saw many visitors buy clothes and beautiful paintings in the shops. We thenwalked to the main shopping street of Sydney. Later, we bought things here during our freetime. At the end of the tour, we visited the well-known Sydney Opera House. After lunch,we met back at the hotel for our first day of classes. This was a time to get to know ourteachers and learn about classes.Tomorrow will bring a full day of classes from morning through to the afternoon. TheEnglish class will be a special trip to the Contemporary Art Museum where we will see lotssome of us don’t even know where toof great works. There’s so much to do in the city, andbegin. But there is always something for everyone to enjoy.( )30. After arriving in Sydney in the night, the students _______.A. became really boredB. traveled around the cityC. went to bed at onceD. were friendly to each other( )31. What did the students like about Sydney?A. The food.B. The weather.C. The streets.D. The buildings.( )32. Where did the students do shopping?A. Near the beaches.B. At Sydney’s Town Hall.C. At the Sydney Opera House.D. On the main shopping street.( )33. What activity will the students do tomorrow?A. Do anything that they like.B. Get to know their teachers.C. Study English at a museum.D. Learn how to paint paintings.Paulina Cortes is a teacher in San Jose, California. One day, she handed out masks (面罩) to farm workers in Lodi. She volunteered to do this because the air quality (空气质量)is still poor after a big fire.“I just got home and feel really tired now. Today I spent my day in Lodi handing outmasks to farm workers,”　she wrote on the Internet. “I raised some money. Then I drovethrough San Jose and all the way to Salinas to buy enough masks I needed. This is important.The story here isn’t that I handed out masks; it’s that there are hundreds of people w working in dangerous environments with no protection (防护). And no one even knowsabout it.”　Paulina also put some photos on the Internet, and they were picked up by the news.Many people were surprised at the news, and they knew what happened to those farmworkers for the first time.The next day, Paulina added, “I traveled through Lodi and Stockton not just to hand out masks, but to help the farm workers understand the pollution. In Lodi yesterday the workerswere picking fruit in such dangerous environments. None of them even knew this. Not toofar from our homes, hundreds of people are working in these environments. I will buy moremasks and send them to a Stockton farm worker. He helped me hand out ma sks yesterday.”　Thank you, Paulina, for caring and trying to make a difference.( )34. Where did Paulina buy the masks?A. In San Jose.B. In Lodi.C. In Salinas.D. In Stockton.( )35. What did Paulina want people to know?A. There was a big fire in California.B. She needed more money to help others.C. She handed out masks to the farm workers.D. The farm workers were in a dangerous situation.( )36. Which of the following happened first?A. Paulina raised some money.B. Paulina met the farm workers.C. There was news about Paulina.D. Paulina put photos on the Internet.( )37. What did Paulina plan to do next?A. Find more volunteers.B. Hand out more masks.C. Pick fruit for farm workers.D. Make a journey to Lodi again.The 35th Weifang International Kite Festival opened in April 2018 in East China’s Shandong, receiving kite fans from all over the world. Shandong has a long history of kitemaking. Over 2,000 years ago, a man named Gongshu Ban from Shangdong invented a kite.It was made of bamboo. In the following centuries, kite making developed well in China.The first Weifang International Kite Festival was celebrated in 1984. In 1983, chairmanof the Seattle Kite Association David Checkley took part in a kite show in Shanghai andlater he visited several kite manufacturers (制造商). He found that kites made in Weifangwere the best. He suggested that an international event take place there. So Weifang beganto hold it in April every year.At the f ifth festival, Weifang became known as the “kite capital of the world”. Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories. Their products are sold to over 40 countries andareas, making up 85% of the domestic (国内的) market and 65% of the world market.However, there are also some problems. “Only a few people would like to learntraditional cantraditional kite making,” says Yang Hongwei. In her opinion, only somethinglast. As for this problem, an older craftsman (手艺人) Zhang Xiaodong said, “Only throughZhang hasinnovation can we achieve a bright future for traditional hand-made kites.”　created a rocket-shaped kite after China launched the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. “I h ave arocket’ can separate i n the sky,” he said proudly. He iscontroller and the two parts of the ‘planning to use drones (无人机) in kite making next.( )38. Why does the writer mention Gongshu Ban?A.To introduce the history of Shandong.B. To encourage us to make kites by ourselves.C. To explain how to use bamboo to make kites.D. To show Shandong has a long history of kite making.( )39. What’s the second paragraph mainly about?A. The long history of kite flying in Weifang.B. Why kite flying is becoming more and more popular.C. When Weifang International Kite Festival takes place.D. How the idea of holding Weifang International Kite Festival came up.( )40. The underlined word “rocket” in the last paragraph refers to “__________”A. the controllerB. the Shenzhou-5 spacecraftC. the kite Zhang madeD. the drone Zhang will use( )41. What do we know from the passage?A. Yang Hongwei suggests new ways to make kites.B. Kites made in Weifang are famous all over the world.C. Many people are interested in learning traditional kite making.D. Weifang became known as the “kite capital of the world” in 1987.EStudies have shown that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say slee is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.sleep is important for the learning and memory process. It’s “Getting a good night’simportant because it stores(储存) the training and learning exercises into our memory-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake upforever while we’re sleeping 7an expert on the science ofour mind is better prepared to act on that information,” Twery,sleep and sleep disorders (失眠) said.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown thatnapping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help olderadults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight offage-related (年龄相关) memory loss.The researchers studied 3,000 people and found that those who took an hour-long napdid much better on mental (智力的) tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the teststhan those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that thesefindings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be toolong.“At p resent, we’re suggesting that we try to nap f or about 30 minutes or less. 30minutes is enough to remove (消除) the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If wenap longer, we will get trapped into (陷入) the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of,Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia — the period when you awake from a verydeep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.( )42. From Paragraph 1, a good night’s sleep ____________.A. is usually 7-8 hoursB. makes people become smarterC. makes people wake up early in the morningD. helps with people’s learning and memory( )43. The underlined word “napping” in Paragraph 3 means “____________”．A. a short sleep during the dayB. a good sleep during the dayC. a deep sleep at nightD. a long sleep at night( )44. What does the result of the study show?A. The time of napping should be controlled.B. The hour-long nappers are much smarter.C. Young adults need more napping time.D. The deeper you sleep, the longer you’ll sleep.( )45. What is the passage mainly about?A. How does napping influence people’s health?B. Napping may improve learning and memory..C. The importance of having a good night’s sleepD. How long should people take a nap during the day?IV. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。