淮南市第二中学(淮南二中)高中自主招生考试语文英语测试卷合卷真题试题卷高一新生创新班(含参考答案)2
安徽省淮南市第二中学高一英语下学期期中试题(无答案)
安徽省淮南市第二中学高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案）高一英语试题1 本卷共六大题，满分100分。
考试时间100分钟。
2 考试结束时交第9页，第10页。
3 未写班级或班级无法辨认的作零分处理（班级统一使用阿拉伯数字标注）Ⅰ听力理解(20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about?A . camping B. A trip to the country C. Plans for Saturday2.What does the man mean?A.He does not like the shoes.B.The shoes look very familiar.C.The woman has too many shoes.3.How will the man most likely get there?A.On footB. By trainC. By air4.How does the man look now?A.FatterB. HappierC. Better5.How i s the weather now？A.WarmB. HotC. Cold第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的响应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.How do the speakers feel now?A.ExcitedB. SurprisedC. Annoyed7.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A.Meet a friendB. Pick up her bossC. Catch a flight听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
2025届安徽省淮南市第二中学高考临考冲刺语文试卷含解析
2025届安徽省淮南市第二中学高考临考冲刺语文试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
1、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：微软团队开发的机器人小冰近日在《华西都市报》开设专栏“小冰的诗”，引发读者关注和议论。
清华走学语音与语言实验中心去年宣布，他们的作诗机器人“薇薇”经社科院等唐诗专家评定，通过了“图灵测试”。
所谓“图灵测试”，指在非面对面的情况下，通过语言和作品分辨其是人类还是机器。
当然，从结果上看，机器人的诗已经能够蒙骗大部分人，但机器人并不明白写诗的原理和意义，它只是堆砌词句的表达，却并不知道自己为什么要这么写，又包含了什么样的情感，实际上，机器人在计算，记忆等脑力方面，目前确实超越了人类，但在两个方面还无法突破，一是创造，二是情感。
以小冰为例，它写诗是综合了519位中国现代诗人的风格，自己不能凭空创造。
而人类写诗，一定是感受到了某种情绪，在这种情绪的驱使下进行创造性劳动。
（摘编自张涨《机器人开专栏写诗我们该怎么办?》）材料二：人工智能写作是一面镜子，可以让人类更清晰地看到自己的写作已经穷途末路。
人工智能写作在倒逼人类写作，除非人类写出更好更有原创性的作品，否则被取代和淘汰是迟早的事。
我在情感和价值上并不太愿意承认人工智能的主体性，但是我的理智又判断人工智能最后会成为超越人类的新物种。
我深陷人类中心主义的立场，认为万物皆备于人，而人工智能可能不过是人类的又一个造物（玩偶）而已。
也许人真的不过是尼采所言的“过渡物”，是通向“超人”的桥。
毕竟，在“永恒轮回”的阴影和厌倦中，如果突然出现了一个新物种，并能够与人类抗衡，也许是“未来千年备忘录”中最重要的历史事件，有一天，也许我们既能得见人工智能的背，也能得见它的面，并在交互的爱意中获得新的世界。
淮南二中自主招生试卷
淮南二中自主招生试卷一、选择题1.下列哪个选项是正确的？– A. 中国的首都是上海– B. 中国的首都是北京– C. 中国的首都是广州– D. 中国的首都是深圳正确答案：B2.在以下哪个城市可以看到埃菲尔铁塔？– A. 伦敦– B. 巴黎– C. 东京– D. 纽约正确答案：B3.以下哪个成语的意思是“小事麻烦大家”？– A. 画蛇添足– B. 杯弓蛇影– C. 大材小用– D. 人浮于事正确答案：D4.下列哪个国家不属于北美洲？– A. 美国– B. 加拿大– C. 墨西哥– D. 巴西正确答案：D5.以下哪个动物是中国特有的物种？– A. 袋鼠– B. 大熊猫– C. 长颈鹿– D. 马来熊正确答案：B二、填空题1.中国的首都是__北京__。
2.__人才__是一个国家的宝贵资源。
3.埃菲尔铁塔位于__巴黎__。
4.成语“画蛇添足”的意思是__多此一举__。
5.冰雪中森林中的熊猫叫做__雪熊__。
三、简答题1.请简要说明什么是自主招生？自主招生是高中学校为了选拔优秀学生，通过组织自己独立命题的考试和面试来确定录取名单的招生方式。
自主招生试卷通常包括选择题、填空题和简答题等不同类型的题目。
学生通过自主招生考试的成绩和面试表现，来竞争学校提供的特殊录取名额。
2.请简要介绍淮南二中的自主招生政策。
淮南二中是一所位于淮南市的重点中学，自主招生政策是学校为了选拔更多优秀学生而制定的政策。
根据学校的规定，自主招生考试包括语文、数学和英语三科的考试内容，总分为300分。
在自主招生录取时，学校综合考虑考试成绩、面试表现和学生的综合素质等因素进行评估和选拔。
3.自主招生对学生有哪些好处？自主招生为学生提供了一个特殊的机会，使他们能够通过自己的努力和实力来获得更好的教育资源和机会。
与普通的高考招生相比，自主招生更加注重学生的综合素养和能力的发展，给学生提供了更多展示自己特长和才华的机会。
同时，自主招生也可以使学生更早地进入优秀高中，为他们将来的大学录取和未来的发展打下坚实的基础。
淮南二中自主招生试卷
淮南二中自主招生试卷一、综合能力考查1.以下哪个不是动物的特征？– A. 能够自主呼吸– B. 具有细胞呼吸作用– C. 能够进行有性生殖– D. 具有细胞壁2.下列选项中，属于硬骨鱼的是：– A. 鳗鱼– B. 龙虾– C. 鲸鱼– D. 鲈鱼3.以下哪个是植物不具备的特征？– A. 具有细胞壁– B. 具有细胞质– C. 具有光合作用– D. 具有种子4.人类的胚胎是哺乳动物中的：– A. 卵胎生– B. 胎生– C. 卵生– D. 幼生二、数学能力考查1.某产品的标价为400元，商家表示降价10%销售。
请问最终销售价格为多少元？2.某长方形的长度是宽度的3倍，如果宽度是6cm，请问长方形的周长是多少cm？3.小明每天上学需要行走2公里，他一周上学几天，行走的总距离是多少公里？4.一个正方形花坛的周长是48m，求它的边长和面积分别是多少？三、语文能力考查请根据以下短文，回答问题：吴敦义表示，国民党目前内部问题严重，急需整顿。
他强调，国民党若要恢复民意，必须要有一套好方案。
为此，他提出三个面向，分别为面向台湾社会、面向基层和面向年轻人。
他指出，这三个面向，是国民党未来发展以及台湾未来发展的关键。
问题：1. 为什么国民党目前急需整顿？2. 吴敦义提出的三个面向分别是什么？四、英语能力考查请用英语回答以下问题：1.What’s the capital city of Australia?2.How many players are there in a volleyball team?3.When is Christmas Day celebrated?4.Who is the first person to step on the moon?五、写作能力考查请用至少100字的篇幅，写一篇关于环境保护的短文。
以上就是淮南二中自主招生试卷的全部内容，请同学们按要求作答。
祝你考试顺利！。
2017年淮南市第二中学(淮南二中)高中自主招生考试语文测试真题试题卷1
2017年淮南一中自主招生考试语文学科试题卷考试时间2017年4月29日一．积累与运用（20分）（一）古诗文默写题：（6分）1．刘禹锡在《陋室铭》中以“，”两句极为简练地写出了陋室书斋幽静的环境。
2．《出师表》中写刘备三顾茅庐之前，诸葛亮身为一介布衣时所持的处世态度的两句是：“，。
”3．《送东阳马生序》中，作者外出求学，以“缊袍敝衣”处在富家子弟之间却“略无慕艳意”，其原因是“，”。
（二）常识填空题（6分）4.我国古代纪年主要有三种方式，如：《岳阳楼记》中“庆历四年春”使用了纪年法，《满井游记》“己亥之二月”是纪年法，《曹刿论战》中“十年春，齐师伐我”的“十年春”则是纪年法。
5.我国古代史书主要有三种体例，如：《战国策》是体史书，《左传》是体史书。
《三国志》则是体史书。
（三）选择题(8分)6.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）（2分）A．和好顶梁柱见风驶舵初生牛犊不畏虎B．滑头攻艰战优柔寡断无事不登三宝殿C．震撼吃枪药膏粱子弟醉翁之意不在酒D．搏弈闲工夫轻车简从一石击起千层浪7．下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）（2分）A.CBA联赛落下帷幕，胜利者欢欣鼓舞，失败者偃旗息鼓．．．．；然而一些事件却不能因为赛季结束而被人们忘记，如球场暴力。
B．尽管科学家试图证明外星人的存在，但现在资料证明，银河系中存在浩如烟海．．．．的其他行星，但人类是唯一的生命形式。
C.景德镇精品瓷器、毕加索陶瓷原作、斯万法国古董、海昏侯文创产品……10月2日，南昌国际展览中心人头攒动，市民们徜徉在琳琅满目．．．．的艺术品之间。
D．安全问题无小事，对一些看似细小的安全隐患要重视；否则，滴水石穿．．．．，细小的问题也会酿成大灾祸，从而造成重大损失。
8.下列句子中没有语病的一句是( ) （2分）A.关于将取消“211”“985”院校工程建设这一话题，社会传言很多，现在大家一致认可的是以教育部官方文件的这一说法为准。
B．今年北京大学的毕业典礼富有创意，它请来了全国120多个中学的校长，让毕业生向中学母校的校长敬献鲜花，以此培养学生的感恩之心。
安徽2023-2024学年高一自主招生考试英语试题含答案
安徽2023年高中自主招生英语试题（答案在最后）注意事项：1.本试卷总分100分，考试时间80分钟。
2.答案一律用0.5mm黑色签字笔和2B铅笔写在答题卷上，不能写在本试卷上。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Tom is______honest boy because he never tells lies.A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：汤姆是一个诚实的人，因为他从不说谎。
a是不定冠词，表示“一个”或“一件”的意思，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
an也是不定冠词，与a不同，它用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
the是定冠词，用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
此处泛指“一个诚实的人”，且honest 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
2.There are many tall trees on______side of the street.A.bothB.everyC.eitherD.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。
句意：街道的两边有许多高大的树。
A.both（两者）都；B.every（三者及以上中的）每一个；C.either（两者中的）每一个；D.neither（两者）都不。
结合句意以及side为名词单数形式可知，此处表示的是两者中的每一个，所以此处应为either。
故选C项。
3.After a long walk in the sun,they wanted to drink______.A.cold somethingB.something coldC.anything coldD.cold anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词和定语后置。
句意：在太阳下走了很长一段路之后，他们想喝点冷饮。
something某事，某物，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，通常用于否定句中。
安徽省淮南市第二中学2025届高三开学考语文试题 (含答案)
淮南二中2025届高三第一学期开学考语文试题（考试时间：150分钟，试题满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、班级、准考证号；2.在答题卷上答题时，选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应题号的答案涂黑，非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在指定区域作答，超出规定区域作答无效；3.考试结束只需提交答题卷，试题卷学生自己保存。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：如果想证明“所有天鹅都是白色的”，你就会去观察一大堆白色天鹅；当你看到无数天鹅都是白色的，会觉得这个假说似乎很合理。
从“我见过的天鹅都是白色的”推出结论“所有天鹅都是白色的”，这种推论方式就是归纳法。
演绎法则是跟归纳法很不一样的逻辑论证：如果前提是真的，结论便必定为真。
举个例子，“所有人终究会死”与“苏格拉底是人”两个前提（大前提与小前提）都为真，据此得到的结论“苏格拉底终究会死”是合理的。
演绎法是“从一般推出特殊”，而归纳法则是“从特殊推出一般”，从一组观察资料来论证出一个普遍性的结论。
归纳法的问题在于：就算你进行再多观察，只要有一个反例就可以推翻你的普遍化主张。
例如：正巧有一只黑天鹅出现，“所有天鹅都是白色的”就会被证伪。
许多科学家与哲学家都相信，做科研就是找出证据来支持自己的假说。
如果像他们一样认为科学进步是靠着归纳法，那么你就必须面对归纳法自身存在的问题。
科学怎么能以如此不可靠的推论方式为基础呢？波普尔则干净利落地避开了这个问题。
根据他的说法，科学不是靠归纳。
科学家是从一个假说起步，即依据现有的资料来猜测现实的本质，譬如“所有气体在加热后都会膨胀”。
科学家的下一步是去找到办法来测试假说。
在上面的例子中，便要去找一大堆不同种类的气体来加热。
但测试并不是要找出证据来支持假说，而是观察这个假说能否经得起种种证伪的尝试。
只要有一种气体被加热的时候没有膨胀，就足以破坏“所有气体在加热后都会膨胀”的假说。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新安徽省淮南第二中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新安徽省淮南第二中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
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淮南二中高一新生综合能力测试语文、英语学科试卷语文部分（40分）提示：请将答案写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
一、填空题（10分，每空1分）1．从汉字造字“六书”的角度看，“日”“月”等字属于，“上”“下”等字属于，“从”“刃”等字属于，“胜”“稿”等字属于。
2．中国传统文化中，推崇两个“圣人”。
一个是“文圣人”，他的言行被他的弟子收录在一书中；一个是“武圣人”，历史小说中叙述了他的英雄故事。
3．古代文人中的“一门三父子”被后人传为美谈。
例如：建安时的、、，北宋时的、、。
二、选择题（8分，每小题2分）4．下面每组有两个句子，其中句意差别最大的一组是（）。
A．你该明白了吧。
——你难道还不明白？B．我的确不会做这道题。
——连这道题我都不会做。
C．他昨天把一只小狗抱来了。
——一只小狗昨天被他抱来了。
D．老师说：“我们再聊一会儿。
”——老师说：“我们一会儿再聊。
”5．填入下面语段横线处的语句，最恰当的一项是（）。
世界文明的形成，像海洋的形成，许多小溪小河汇合而纳入大海；世界文明的形成，也很像一片树叶的叶脉，许多微小的脉丝纳入支脉，许多支脉纳入主脉，正如，一幅地图上江河的风貌，一片树叶上叶脉的状态，也昭示了这个虽复杂，但也简单的道理。
A．“一滴水可以照见太阳的光辉”B．“水流千里归大海”C．“积土成山，积水成渊”D．“积细流可以成江海”6．将下列词语依次填入语段中横线处，最恰当的一项是（）。
①提高②缓解③促进④增强⑤调节⑥改善现代科学已经证明，每天适当参加体育锻炼，能新陈代谢、血液循环，精神活动，大脑氧和糖的供应，大脑疲劳，脑力劳动的效率，记忆力。
A．④①②⑤③⑥B．③⑤⑥②④①C．③⑤⑥②①④D．②③⑤⑥①④7．将下列语句连成语意贯通的一段话，排序恰当的一项是（）。
①经过春雨的滋润，我迅速成长②还要给我掐尖儿，防止我陡长③十月底，我就绽开笑脸④和姊妹们一起在短暂的生命中，给人留下一缕醉人的芳香⑤每年阳春三月，我从沉睡中醒来⑥在这期间，人们要给我施肥、浇水、除虫⑦立秋后，气候转凉，我开始孕蕾A．⑤⑥①⑦②④③B．①⑤④⑦②③⑥C．⑤①⑥②⑦③④D．①⑤⑥②⑦④③三、阅读题（22分）（一）阅读下文，完成8—11题。
（9分）“行山阴道上，千岩竞秀，万壑争流，令人应接不暇。
”有这种环境，所以历代有著名的文学家、美术家，其中如王逸少的书，陆放翁的诗，尤为永久流行的作品。
最近时期，为旧文学殿军的，有李越缦先生；为新文学开山的，有周豫才先生，即鲁迅先生。
鲁迅先生本受清代学者的濡染，所以他集会稽郡故书，校《嵇康集》，辑谢承《后汉书》，编汉碑帖、六朝墓志目录、六朝造象目录，完全用清儒家法。
惟彼又深研科学，酷爱美术，故不为清儒所囿，而又有他方面的发展。
例如科学小说的翻译，《中国小说史略》《小说旧闻钞》《唐宋传奇》等，已打破清儒轻视小说之习惯；又金石学为自宋以来较发展之学，而未有注意于汉碑之图案者，鲁迅先生独注意于此项材料之搜罗，推而至于《引玉集》《木刻纪程》《北平笺谱》等等，均为旧时代的考据家赏鉴家所未曾著手。
先生阅世既深，有种种不忍见不忍闻的事实，而自己又有一种理想的世界，蕴积既久，非一吐不快。
但彼既博鉴而又虚衷，对于世界文学家之作品，有所见略同者，尽量的移译，理论的有卢那卡尔斯基，蒲力汗诺夫之《艺术论》等，写实的有阿尔志跋绥夫之《工人绥惠略夫》，果戈里《死魂灵》等；描写理想的有爱罗先珂及其他作者之童话等，占全集之半，真是谦而勤了。
“借他人之酒杯，浇自己的块垒”，虽也痛快，但人心不同其面，环境的触发，时间的经过，必有种种蕴积的思想，不能想到一种相当的译本，可以发抒的，于是有创作。
鲁迅先生的创作，除《坟》《呐喊》《野草》数种外，均成于1925年至1936年中，其文体除小说三种，散文诗一种，书信一种外，均为杂文与短评，以12年光阴成此多许的作品，他的感想之丰富，观察之深刻，意境之隽永，字句之正确，他人所苦思力索而不易得当的，他就很自然的写出来，这是何等天才！又是何等学力！综观鲁迅先生之全集，虽亦有几种工作，与越缦先生相类似的，但方面较多，蹊径独辟，为后开示数法门，所以鄙人敢以新文学开山目之。
然欤否欤，质诸读者。
（上文是蔡元培为《鲁迅全集》所作的序）8．第一段的引文和举例旨在说明什么？（2分）9．鲁迅先生由翻译而创作的缘由是什么？请根据文意简要回答。
（2分）10．根据文意简要说明蔡元培对鲁迅先生“敢以新文学开山目之”的理由。
（3分）11．下列对这篇序文的赏析，正确的两项是（）。
（2分）A．李越缦先生为旧文学殿军，鲁迅先生为新文学开山，两人同为文学巨匠，一样伟大。
B．鲁迅先生本受清儒濡染却能不为所囿，独辟蹊径，建树较多，其总体成就胜于李越缦先生。
C．“借他人之酒杯，浇自己的块垒”所说的“块垒”，在文中指的是译成汉语的外国文学作品。
D．全序从学术和创作两方面高度评价鲁迅，称其“为新文学之开山”，持之有故，言之成理。
E．全文持论公允，论证严谨，概括力强，但文末“然欤否欤，质诸读者”一句削弱了肯定的语气。
（二）阅读下文，完成12—16题。
（13分）20世纪最伟大的发现，莫过于对环境危机的发现。
这是人类几千年文明史的根本性转折，从畏惧自然到征服自然，在付出沉重代价后，人类才终于懂得了必须善待自然，与自然和谐相处。
在已经过去的20世纪，随着世界工业经济的发展、人口的剧增和人类欲望的无限上升，二氧化碳排放量逐年增加，地球臭氧层遭受前所未有的破坏，全球灾难性气候变化屡屡出现。
科学家们研究发现，20世纪，地球平均气温上升了0.76摄氏度，而21世纪将加快上升。
此外，我们还面临着另一些危机，比如全球已探明的石油、天然气和煤炭储量将分别在今后40、60和100年左右耗尽，而利用太阳能发电预计到2030年也只达到世界电力供应的10%。
在此背景下，摈弃传统经济增长模式，向低碳经济转型，成为世界经济发展的大趋势。
那么什么是低碳经济呢？低碳，英文为low-carbon，意指较低（更低）的温室气体（二氧化碳为主）排放。
低碳经济，一种新型经济发展方式，它的基础是低能耗、低污染、低排放，它的目标是达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护的双赢。
它的理想形态是充分发展“阳光经济”、“风能经济”、“氢能经济”、“生物质能经济”。
它的实质是能源高效利用、清洁能源开发、追求绿色GDP。
诚然，“发展是硬道理”，但今天我们必须认识到“只有可持续发展才是硬道理”；诚然“市场经济是看不见的手”，但今天我们必须认识到要有一个“绿色大拇指”。
最近召开的2010中国低碳经济论坛，研究和展望了中国及全球低碳声城市、低碳经济发展趋势，分享了国际低碳产业专家及企业家的思想和经验，我们相信如果我们有光明的未来，遥远的子孙在数说“千秋功罪”时，一定会把高效率应对这场环境危机的制度誉为最好的社会制度，会把引领人类从“大道多歧”中走出环境危机的政治家、思想家、科学家尊为真正具备雄才大略的历史英雄。
12．阅读文章第二小节，概括人类面临的危机。
（4分）13．根据文中画线的句子给“低碳经济”下一个定义。
（3分）14．文章最后一小节中“绿色大拇指”一词是什么意思。
（2分）15．某机构想就“低碳经济与生活”为话题作一个问卷调查，请你根据文章对“低碳”的解释，帮助完成下面这个问题的设计。
（4分）英语部分（60分）I、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He _______ his bike so he had to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses2. --- How will she deal with the work?--- She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it .A. yetB. insteadC. tooD. either3. --- Wow! You look different! You wear glasses.---Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses.A. couldB. mustC. used toD. would4. . ---When will Han Han's new book _______?--- Sorry, I don't know. I'm looking forward to his new book, too.A. come onB. come outC. come inD. come over5. _____ India and China are of _____ same continent.A. /; theB. The ; theC. /; /D. /; a6. The Gulf of Mexico is being polluted seriously. That has affected _____ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.A. at leastB. at onceC. at birthD. at times7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _____ put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can8. ---______do you______about spring?---The flowers and the green trees.A. How; likeB. How; thinkC. What; thinkD. What; like9. --- If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.---_______.A. I am glad to hear thatB. I will. Thank you very muchC. I have no troubleD. I will think it over10. There was plenty of time. She ______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurriedII、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。