必修一第二单元检测

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必修一第二单元

必修一第二单元

必修一第二单元文言文基础知识及能力检测班级:姓名:得分:一、解释下列句子中的画线词(每小题1分,共20分)1、且贰于楚也()2、焉用亡郑以陪邻?()3、夜缒而出,见秦伯()4、越国以鄙远()5、夫晋,何厌之有?()6、微夫人之力不及此()7、失其所与,不知()8、尽收其地()9、今行而无信()10、臣左手把其袖()11、太子闻之,驰往()12、荆轲遂就车而去()13、比诸侯之列()14、厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉()15、君安与项伯有故?()16、哙遂入,披帷西向立()17、坐须臾,沛公起如厕()18、会其怒,不敢献()19、至陛下,秦武阳色变振恐()20、秦王复击轲,被八创()二、找出下列句中的通假字,并写出本字(每小题1分,共10分)1、距关,毋内诸侯()2、旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王()3、愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也()4、卒起不意,尽失其度()5、燕王诚振怖大王之威()6、令将军与臣有郤()7、荆轲逐秦王,秦王还柱而走()8、而燕国见陵之耻除矣()9、秦伯说,与郑人盟()10、今老矣,无能为也已()三、解释下列多义字(每小题1分,共40分)1、去①欲呼张良与俱去()②沛公军霸上,相去四十里()2、故①故遣将守关者()②君安与项伯有故()3、收①尽收其地()②乃遂收盛樊於期之首()4、幸①妇女无所幸()②幸来告良()5、谢①旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王()②乃令张良留谢()6、辞①臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞()②今者出,未辞也,为之奈何()7、兵①进兵北略地()②不得持尺兵()③不得召下兵()8、请①乃请荆卿()②丹请先遣秦武阳()9、穷①樊将军以穷困来归丹()②图穷而匕首()10、得①岂可得哉()②诚能得樊将军首()11、顾①顾计不知所出耳()②终已不顾()12、就①于是荆轲遂就车()②轲自知事不就()13、发①顷之,未发()②轲既取图奉之,发图()14、使①使使以闻大王()②使毕使于前()15、引①自引而起()②乃引起匕首提秦王()16、报①臣乃得有以报太子()②可以解燕国之患,而报将军之仇者()17、见①秦王必说见臣()②乃遂私见樊於期()③而燕国见陵之耻除矣()④图穷而匕首见()18、私①丹不忍以己之私()②乃遂私见樊於期()19、意①而伤长者之意()②卒起不意()四、解释下列句子中画线的古今异义词(每小题1分,共10分)1、若舍郑以为东道主()2、行李之往来,共其乏困()3、微夫人之力不及此()4、沛公居山东时,使子婴为相()5、备他盗之出入与非常也()6、沛公奉卮酒为寿,约为婚姻()7、将军战河南,臣战河北()8、事所以不成者()9、诸郎中持兵,皆陈殿下()10、樊将军仰天太息流涕()五、解释下列句子中画线的活用词,并指出类型(每小题1分,共15分)1、晋军函陵()2、既东封郑,又欲肆其西封()3、越国以鄙远()4、沛公欲王关中()5、吾得兄事之()6、范增数目项王()7、从郦山下,道芷阳间行()8、素善留侯张良()9、项伯杀人,臣活之()10、交戟之卫士欲止不内()11、常以身翼蔽沛公()12、群臣怪之()13、乃遂收盛樊於期之首,函封之()14、今太子迟之,请辞决矣()15、皆白衣冠以送之()六、指出下列虚词的意义和用法(每小题1分,共30分)1、之①子犯请击之()②项伯乃夜驰之沛公军()③臣之壮也,犹不如人()④今急而求子,是寡人之过也()2、以①箕踞以骂()②樊将军以穷困来归丹()③而秦武阳奉地图匣,以次进()④常以身翼蔽沛公()⑤敢以烦执事()3、因①项王即日因留沛公与饮()②不如因善遇之()③因人之力而敝之()4、于①使毕使于前()②嘉为先言于秦王曰()③长于臣()④吾每念,常痛于骨髓()5、而①将军之仇报,而燕国见陵之耻除矣()②今行而无信,则秦未可亲也()③朝济而夕设版焉()④倚柱而笑()6、为①旦日飨士卒,为击破沛公军()②不者,若属皆且为所虏()③卒惶急不知所为()7、若①若入前为寿()②若使烛之武见秦君()8、且①臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞()②吾属今为之虏矣()③以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也()七、翻译下列句子1、邻之厚,君之薄也2、吾令人望其气,皆为龙虎,成五采,此天子气也。

高一化学必修一第二单元习题含答案

高一化学必修一第二单元习题含答案

第二单元测试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共54分)一、选择题(每小题3分,共54分)1.一化学兴趣小组在家中进行化学实验,按照图甲连接好线路发现灯泡不亮,按照图乙连接好线路发现灯泡亮,由此得出的结论正确的是( ).A.NaCl是非电解质B.NaCl溶液是电解质C.NaCl在水溶液中电离出可以自由移动的离子D.NaCl溶液中水电离出大量的离子2.下列离子方程式书写正确的是( ).A.在氨水中通入过量SO2:2NH3·H2O+SO2===2NH+SO+H2OB.在次氯酸钠溶液中通入少量SO2:2ClO-+H2O+SO2===2HClO+SOC.在氢氧化钠溶液中通入一定量的CO2:3OH-+2CO2===CO+HCO+H2OD.在硫酸铝溶液中加入过量氨水:Al3++4OH-===AlO+2H2O3.已知在酸性溶液中,下列物质氧化KI时,自身发生如下变化:Fe3+→Fe2+;MnO→Mn2+;Cl2→2Cl-;HNO2→NO,如果分别用等物质的量的这些物质氧化足量的KI,得到I2最多的是( ).A.Fe3 B.MnO C.Cl2 D.HNO24.三聚氰胺[C3N3(NH2)3]是一种重要的有机化工原料。

动物长期摄入三聚氰胺会造成生殖、泌尿系统的损害,膀胱、肾部结石,并可进一步诱发膀胱癌,它遇强酸或强碱水溶液会水解,胺基逐步被羟基取代,最后生成三聚氰酸[C3N3(OH)3]。

三聚氰酸可用于消除汽车尾气中的NO2,其反应原理为:C3N3(OH)33HNCO;8HNCO+6NO27N2+8CO2+4H2O,下列说法正确的是( ).A.C3N3(OH)3与HNCO为同一种物质B.HNCO是一种很强的氧化剂C.1 mol NO2在反应中得到的电子为 4 molD.反应中CO2是氧化产物5.今有一混合物的水溶液,只可能含有以下离子中的若干种:K+、NH、Cl-、Mg2+、Ba2+、CO、SO,现取三份100 mL溶液进行如下实验:(1)第一份加入AgNO3溶液有沉淀产生;(2)第二份加足量NaOH溶液加热后,收集到气体0.04 mol;(3)第三份加足量BaCl2溶液后,得干燥沉淀 6.27 g,经足量盐酸洗涤、干燥后,沉淀质量为2.33 g。

高一英语(必修1)第2单元综合检测题

高一英语(必修1)第2单元综合检测题

一英语(必修1)第2单元综合检测题第一部分:听力测试(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man need to buy?A. Bread.B. Milk.C. Milk and eggs.2. What does Jack usually do after school?A. Read books.B. Play computer games.C. Do his homework.3. Why didn’t the man sleep well last night?A. Because he had a fever.B. Because his baby was ill.C. Because his dog was ill.4. What is the daughter doing?A. Perhaps she is playing.B. Perhaps she is sleeping.C. Perhaps she is reading books.5. How many minutes are left before the lecture starts?A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 5 minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

高一化学必修一第二单元测试题及答案

高一化学必修一第二单元测试题及答案

高一化学必修一第二单元测试题及答案高一化学必修一第二单元测试题一、选择题( ) 1.熔点以上的物质不可能是A. 熔融状态B. 液体状态C. 固体状态D. 气体状态答案:D. 气体状态( ) 2.天然气的主要成分是A. 氧气B. 氮C. 氢D. 碳答案:C. 氢( ) 3.冰融解成液态水的过程中液体的体积A. 增加B. 减少C. 不变D. 一定答案:A. 增加二、填空题4.当物质从固态转变为气态时,物质的体积会____ 。

答案:增加5.液体也可以通过_____ 的方法转变成固态。

答案:冷却6.在室温下,固态水的性质是____ 。

答案:固体三、计算题7.42 g 氯化钠可以溶于100 g 水,溶液的摩尔浓度是_____答案:0.42 mol/L以上是高一化学必修一第二单元测试题,其中包括了选择题、填空题和计算题,这三种题型都是我们学习化学的基本知识,熟练掌握它们对正确理解和推导化学问题非常重要。

第一,选择题。

选择题是帮助我们领会重要概念的最快有效的方法。

通过这些题,我们不仅可以学习和熟悉物质态转化的知识,还可以了解各物质状态的性质变化,熟练掌握反应的过程和变化的规律,更好地应用化学知识去解决问题。

第二,填空题。

填空题有助于学生们检查、补充所学知识,能够熟练掌握与有关物质态转化的基本知识和基本概念,掌握不同状态物质之间的变化规律,学会化学反应的遵循,同时深入学习物质态转化的原理。

第三,计算题。

计算看似枯燥无味,但它是所有学科中最重要的考验之一,是衡量学生学习成果的关键。

计算题中所考查的内容,是比较大量知识,是由浅入深层层推进锻炼学生在化学情境中用脑去思考的过程,能够让学生们掌握一些量的计算方法,建立数 v x 对应的能力,从而更好的利用数值的方法去解决实际问题。

总之,通过这次高一化学必修一第二单元测试题,让我们学习了状态间物质态转化之间及其相互影响的定律,提高了我们理解和解决实际化学问题的能力,也增强了我们学习学习和应用化学的信心。

人教版高中英语必修一第二单元测试题及答案

人教版高中英语必修一第二单元测试题及答案

高一年级英语学科必修一第二单元质量检测试题参赛试卷学校:斗鸡中学命题人:高一英语命题组第一卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共4节,满分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)例ChinaA /’tʃa:nə/B /’chainə/C /’tʃainə/D /’cha:nə/答案是:C1. frequent A /’frikwənt / B /fri:’kwənt/ C /’fri:kwent / D /’fri:kwənt /2. accent A /’eksənt / B /’ æksənt/ C /æk’sənt / D /’ æksent /3. finally A/fai’nəli / B /’fainəli / C /’fenəuli / D /’faineuli /4. nation A/’neiʃən / B /’næʃən / C/’næʃn/ D /’neiʃn /5 concern A/’kʌnsə:n / B/kʌn’sə:n / C/kən’sə:n / D/’kənsən /第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,选项中有2个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Jim. 6 Did you enjoy your summer holidays ?B: Yes. How about you ? Did you stay at home ?A: No, I didn't . I went to Emei Moutains in Sichuan and had a wonderful time.B: 7 .A: And I climbed to the top of the mountain.B: So did I!A: And I stayed there for a night, and the next morning I saw the sunrise.8 .B: Oh, dear!So did I.A: 9 I went in late July .And you ?B: Early August . 10 .A. Really? So did I!B. I'd like to tell you the truth.C. It was great !D. Great to see you again.E. What great mountains!F. What a pity we didn't go there at the same time!G. Why didn't I see you there ? 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)11. Middle school students should learn from real heroes, ________ Yang Liwei and Hong Zhanhui, and try to makecontributions to our country in the future.A. for instanceB. for exampleC. as followsD. such as12. The number of peole invited _______ forty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were13. She was late not only __________ her illness but also _________ she missed the plane.A. for; because ofB. because; forC. because of; becauseD. because of; because of14. I like Emy, ________ she can be annoying(烦人的)at times.A. even thoughB. now thatC. as thoughD. as long as15. So far the problem we are worried about hasn’t ___________ yet.A. come upe onC. come onD. come down16. We thought about it for a long time, but still couldn’t _________ a solution.A. come outB. get along withC. come overD. come up with17. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. shutB. should shutC. would be shutD. be shut18. Yesterday she told me that she had met her aunt ___________.A. for two yearsB. two years beforeC. two years agoD. before two years19. The teacher told me that the light ______ faster than sound.A. travelsB. had traveledC. is travelingD. traveled20. The a pples are delicious. I’d like to have _____ third one because ____ second one is rather too small.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the21. It is so nice to hear from him. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. In other wordsB. Wha t’s moreC. Believe it or notD. That is to say22. I have ____ him for fifteen years. But I didn’t _____ him just now because he has changed so much.A. known; recognizeB. recognized; knowC. known; knowD. recongnized; recongnize23. What do you think of the way _____ he worked out the problem?A. thatB. in whichC. /D. all the above24. She often gets up late,_____when she has no classes in the morning.A. generally B especially C usually D hardly25. On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every _____.A. wayB. directionC. placeD. side第四节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Do you know 26 languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them aren’t very 27 . English is one of the most important languages because many people 28 it, not only in England and America, 29 in other countries of world. About 375000000 people speak it 30 their own language, and another 375000000 use it as 31 language. It is 32 to say how many people are learning it. 33 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. 34 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.What is the best 35 to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 36 language well when we were 37 . If we learn a second language in the 38 way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 39 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 40 it. It is using the language, 41 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language 42 , they will learn it 43 .In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the 44 .You can read them, spell them and 45 them later.( )26. A. how many B. what number C. a lot of D. so many( )27. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good( )28. A. like B. use C. learn D. speak( )29. A. but B. and C. also D. so( )30. A. like B. with C. for D. as( )31. foreign B. a second C. the second D. a special( )32. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best( )33. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Several million of( )34. A. Some B. Other C. All D. Few( )35. A. time B. way C. thing D. place( )36. A. a foreign B. our mothers’ C. other’s D. our own( )37. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys( )38. A. same B. different C. useful D. good( )39. A. does B. says C. listens to D. follows( )40. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for( )41. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing( )42. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the same D. for the time( )43. A. quickly B. soon C. freely D. hardly( )44. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. mind( )45. A. listen to B. use C. love D. write第二部分阅读理解(每小题3分,满分45分)AEnglish words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new invent ions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, and “tea” came from China, and so on. Now a great many of new space and scie nce words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words can be formed in other ways. For example, some can be formed by adding two words together. “Weekend” and “cookbook” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older w ords. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane”was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words. Our “sandwich”was named aftera man named Sandwich and “sello(透明胶带)”was a name given by the company that first made the product.46. New English words are needed because ___________ .A. people use old words in a new wayB. people need a new way to explainC. the world is changing and developingD. new ideas and new inventions come about quickly47. We know from the passage that _______.A. new science words are shorter than the old onesB. the best way to make a new word is adding words togetherC. some new English words are borrowed from other languagesD. most new English words are borrowed from other languages48. How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five.D. SixBAs you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own. Music is an expression of the people.As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home. Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.49. In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_______.A. find entertainment(娱乐) in musicB. be friendly to musicC. express your feelings in musicD. discover the things and places in music50. From the second paragraph, we know that ________.A. if we love music, we will love the country, nature and homeB. music sings of the country, nature and homeC. you may listen to music at work or at playD. music can express how people live, work and think51. By means of music, the composer wishes that ________.A. you would study with themB. you would share his feelings and ideasC. you would express your own feelingsD. you help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression52. The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible ________.A. that music can express actions and feelings at the same timeB. to bring understanding between people of different times and placesC. that people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same timeD. that people of different time and places can get togetherCJay Chou is a well-known name both in Taiwan and mainland. He is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars. His catchy tunes have mainstreamed(主流) rap and R&B in the Mando-pop world. In the past his teacher thought he was dumb. Talent spotters(观察者) thought he was ugly. But his success proves that the music still matters more than looks and image. His musical talent(才能)is recognized by fans, fellow-singers and producers alike. Now, singing contest has been held in Taiwan.Chou appeared at the contest with band “Nan Quan Mama”, which was discovered by Chou. Their first album the Summer of Nan Quan Mama, composed and produced by Chou was a great success.Chou started his career at a singing contest, attracting the attention of record producers. But the successful singer does not believe in luck. He says it’s his passion for music and hard work that are keys to his success. He said,”I didn’t know how to sing at the beginning, so I lost the first time. But I was so determined that I never stopped trying. My advice to these young singers is to never give up, and alway s believe in yourself.”Chou’s confidence has strengthened his music. He is a great source of inspiration to youngsters who share his determination to become a superstar.53. The best title for this passage can be ________.A. From an ugly dumb to a superstarB. Jay Chou encourages youngstersC. Jay Chou and his bandD. Jay Chou’s career54. The underlined part “matters more” most probably means ______.A. betterB. more differentC. more difficultD. more important55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Jay Chou?A. Jay Chou is confident towards musicB. He is a determined man.C. He succeeded the first time he appeared on the stage.D. Though not good-looking, he has a gift for music.56. _______ makes Jay Chou a success according to the passage?A. His luckB. His passion of musicC. His hard workD. Both B and C57. Jay Chou’s musical talent is recognized by the follow ing except _________.A. fansB. fellow-singersC. producersD. his teachersDAm I expected to learn both American English and British English vocabulary? Yes,and add to that Australian English.And any other variety that is useful for your needs.If you intend to study in the United Kingdom,or work for a British company, then obviously you will need to spend more time on British English(BrE).If you plan to work in the United States,then you will need to pay attention to American English (AmE).However, let’s make the task a little easier for you.Some differences in BrE/AmE vocabulary are more difficult to deal with than others.(See the chart.)In addition to the categories(种类)on the chart,there is another category which could be described as unguessable,but the words are less important to learn.Such differences as aubergine/eggplant,spring onion/scallion,1ug/pitchermy wife bought me a few more pants”, we know that he is probably from A.Australia B.BritainC.America D.New Zealand59.When someone says “He’s engaged.Don’t bother him,or he’11 get angry.”,in AmE it means“He’s Don’t bother him,or he’11 get”.A.studying;mad B.married:angryC.mad;busy D.busy;mad60.What does the underlined Word“priority”in the passage mean?A.Earlier time.B.Special attention.C.Unimportance.D.Special right.第二卷(共50分)第一节单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)61. The writer of that country has an __________(国际) fame.62. An _________(电梯) is a kind of machine for raising and lowering something.63. In America a flat is called an ________(公寓)64. He had lost his _______(身份) card and was being questioned by th police.65. He made __________(迅速)progress in his English country.66. ISBN stands for International __________(标准)Book Number.67. The German speak English with a strong German _________(口音)68. They have _____________(承认)him to be their leader.69. ___________(实际上),you owe me more than this.70. All the people _________(出席) are table tennis lovers.第二节短文改错(每小题1.5分,共15分)请修改下列短文,短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

高一历史必修一第二单元试题

高一历史必修一第二单元试题

高一历史必修一其次单元练习1.“从文明演进的角度看,中西民主制度的第一次分野几乎是必定的,无论是古希腊的城邦民主,还是中国的专制主义中心集权制度,他们都各自适应了当时当地的历史和地理条件,是制度演进的客观结果,而不是人们主观选择的结果。

”这表明()A.中西制度的差异完全不受主观因素影响B.中西制度的差异根源于地理环境的不同C.历史传统和地理环境影响政治制度演进D.政治制度的演进是人们自主选择的结果2.《历史大脉络》中谈到“中国人以为旺盛安定的景观是田畴相接,庄稼丰茂。

精耕细作的农业,为中国人的饮食开发出不少美味佳肴,其中最为丰富的成分是碳水化合物(淀粉)、纤维质与素食的蛋白质。

”《剑桥古代史》中描述到:雅典人“不仅可以享受阿提卡的橄榄油和葡萄酒,而且可以食用黑海的谷物和干鱼。

”以下关于古代中国和雅典饮食的比较错误的是()A.都特别注意美食的开发,美食品种多样B.中国美食以粮食等素食为主,古希腊副食种类丰富C.两者不同的饮食习惯源于政治体制的差异D.两者的不同与自然环境关系亲密3.古希腊哲学家有一句名言:“人是城邦的动物。

”有四位同学对此做了不同的说明,你认为其中有错误的是() A.城邦是指公民集团 B.公民把城邦的利益看得高于一切C.公民的公众形象代表他所在的城邦 D.这里的“人”指城邦中的男子4.先秦时期,中国产生了分封制,同时期古希腊却实行公民干脆管理国家的民主制度。

与中国相比,古希腊所具有的特殊条件不包括()A.山多地少,三面环海,岛屿众多的海洋地理环境B.形成了小国寡民的城邦政治C.工商业经济和海外贸易发达D.国家统一,疆域宽阔5.威尔·杜兰在《世界文明史·希腊的生活》中这样分析古希腊宗教:“每种手艺、职业和艺术都有它们的神性,或者更妥切地说,有它们的守护神……其数目之繁多,几可与地上人类相匹。

”“每一个城邦都有它的万神殿。

”古希腊宗教的这一特点()A.有利于古希腊民主政治同等精神的形成发展B.说明自然地理环境影响着古希腊文明C.必定会推动古希腊建立大一统专制政权D.有利于古希腊妇女参政议政6.任何人,只要他能够对国家有所贡献,肯定不会因为贫困而在政治上湮没无闻。

【高一】人教版高一英语必修1第二单元测试(带答案)

【高一】人教版高一英语必修1第二单元测试(带答案)

【高一】人教版高一英语必修1第二单元测试(带答案)Unit 2 单元综合检测(人教版必修1)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How uch is a ticket for the ovie?A.60 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.20 yuan.2.What is the woan?A.A policewoan.B.A waitress.C.A shop assistant.3.What did ary do last night?A.She did her hoework.B.She went to the party.C.She talked with the an.4.How does the an feel about the report?A.Not interesting at all.B.ore difficult than he thought.C.As difficult as he expected.5.What do we know about the woan?A.She was ill in hospital yesterday.B.She sent her brother to hospital yesterday.C.She asked for a day off today.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高一政治人教版必修一第二单元检测题(有答案)

高一政治人教版必修一第二单元检测题(有答案)

高一政治人教版必修一第二单元检测题(有答案)一、挑选题 1.[2013•福州质检]小明:我想买个智能手机。

爸爸:你已经有手机了,为何还要买?小明:现在商店卖的许多智能手机都有看电影、玩游戏等功能,我那款非智能手机只能接电话、发短信,老掉牙了。

这一对话体现了()A.生产决定消费B.消费反作用于生产C.收入是消费的基础和条件D.物价的变动影响人们的购买力解析:A 本题考核生产决定消费的知识。

题干反应了智能手机的新功能刺激了小明的消费愿望,体现了生产决定消费,生产为消费创造动力,A项正确。

B说法正确但不符合题意。

C、D与题意无关。

2.[2013•潮州质检]航天技术的发展,使新科技成果走入百姓生活:脱水蔬菜取自于航天食品储存技术,人造心脏取自于航天飞机的燃料泵技术,汽车导航取自于航天定位技术等。

这说明()A.消费增进产品结构升级B.生产为消费创造了动力C.生产决定消费质量和水平D.消费需求增进生产的发展解析:C 材料表明新科技的推广与运用为人民群众的生活提供了新的产品和服务,说明生产决定消费,C正确;A、D不符合题意;材料没有说明新科技刺激了消费需求,因此B不符合题意。

3.目前很多智能电视设计复杂,操作繁琐,让智能电视自产生起就戴上了功能多但“智商低”的帽子。

为此,海信在2013年推出了全新智能电视产品。

海信此次提出的是“极简”的概念,即通过后台系统“有组织的内容让设计更有整体感”、通过“洞悉人性化需求让使用变得简单”。

由此可以看出()A.消费是生产的目的和动力B.交换是连接生产与消费的桥梁C.生产与消费存在着相互影响的关系D.交换对生产和消费有侧重要影响解析:C 很多智能电视因设计复杂,操作繁琐,给消费者带来不便。

消费者把意见反馈给商品生产者,商品生产者改进产品后再投放市场,这是生产者与消费者互动的结果,故选C。

4.2013年一季度我国消费对经济增长的奉献率为55.5%,资本形成总额奉献率为30.3%,货物和服务净出口奉献率为14.2%;经济增长主要靠内需拉动,消费对经济增长的拉动作用提升。

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高一语文必修一文言文知识点梳理检测
满分150分,及格140分,40分钟做完
一.找出句中的通假字并解释。

(15分)
1.共其乏困(通____,________)
2.秦伯说(通____,________)
3.失其所与,不知(通____,________)
4. 今日往而不反者(通____,_______ _)
5.燕王诚振怖大王之威(通____,________)
6.秦王还柱而走(通____,________)
7.卒起不意,尽失其度(通____,________)
8.距关,毋内诸侯(通___,_________)(通, ____ )
9.要项伯(通____,________)
10.不敢倍德(通____,_____ ___)
11.不可不蚤来(通____,________)
12.令将军与臣有郤(通___,________)
13. 因击沛公于坐(通____,________)
14.燕王拜送于庭(通____,________)
15. 图穷而匕首见(通____,________)
二.找出古今异义词并解释古义。

(10分)
1.行李之往来(古义:________________ )
2.樊将军仰天太息流涕(古义:__________)
3.持千金之资币物(古义:________________)
4.樊将军以穷困来归丹(古义:__________)
5.樊於期偏袒扼腕而进(古义:________________)
6.沛公居山东时(古义:________________)
7.约为婚姻(古义:________________)
8.备他盗之出入与非常也(古义:________________)
9.将军战河北(古义:______________)
10. 而伤长者之意(古义:_________ )
三.找出活用词并解释。

(6分)
1.函封之()
2.项伯杀人,臣活之()
3.群臣怪之()
4.范增数目项王()
5.素善留侯张良()
6.其人居远()
四.一词多义(解释词义与用法)(24分)
1、兵:①不得持尺兵()②不及召下兵()③秦兵旦暮渡易水()
2、顾:①顾计不知所出耳()②荆轲顾笑武阳()③三顾臣与草庐之中()
④大行不顾细谨()
3、见:①秦王必喜而见臣()②而燕见陵之耻除矣()③私见张良,具告以事()
④图穷而匕首见()
4、举:①愿举国为内臣()②举所佩玉块以示之者三()③是以众议举宠为督促()
④今亡亦死,举大计亦死()
5、若:①若使烛之武见秦君()②徐公不若君之美也()③仿佛若有光()④若入前为寿()
6、胜:①沛公不胜杯杓()②刑人如恐不胜()③何可胜道也哉()
④此时无声胜有声()⑤余观夫巴陵胜状在洞庭一湖()
五.重点实词、虚词(解释加点词)(20分)
1. 臣之.壮也,犹不如人() 2.郑既.知亡矣() 3.且君尝为晋君赐.矣()4.朝济.而夕设版焉() 5.唯.()君图之 6.进兵北略.地()7.愿足下更.虑之() 8.以.试人,血濡缕() 9.厚遗.秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉()
10.比.诸侯之列() 11.愿大王少.()假借
..()之 12.乃引.()
其匕首提.()秦王 13.旦日飨.()士卒 14.料.()大王士卒足以当.()项王乎15.君安.()与项伯有故.() 16.然不自意.()能先入关破秦 17.披.()帷西向立18.卮酒安足.()辞 19.窃.()为大王不取也 20.会.()其怒,不敢献
六.解释下列文言虚词意义和用法。

(24分)
1. 以①以其无礼于晋( ) ②敢以烦执事( ) ③越国以鄙远
( )④焉用亡郑以陪邻? ( ) ⑤具告以事()
2. 焉①子亦有不利焉。

( ) ②焉用亡郑以陪邻? ( ) ③若不阙秦,将焉取之( ) ④朝济而夕设版焉()
3.乃①乃遂私见樊於期。

( ) ②度我至军中,公乃( )
③乃为装遣荆轲。

( ) ④乃今
..得闻教。

( )
4.为①旦日飨士卒,为击破沛公军( ) ②皆为龙虎,成五采。

( )③谁为大王为此计。

( ) ④窃为大王不取也 ( ) ⑤如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉
( )⑥何辞为?( ) ⑦不者,若属皆且为所虏!( )
5.之①项伯乃夜驰之沛公军( ) ②公从之( )③臣之壮也,犹不如人。

( ) ④夫晋,何厌之有? ( ) ⑤顷之未发( )
七.特殊句式判断(翻译下列句式,写出句式的类型,思考并归纳各类句式的特点,省略句的调整补足到位)(18分)
(一)1、是寡人之过也。

2、以乱易整,不武。

3、楚左尹项伯者,项羽季父也。

4、今人有大功而击之,不义也。

5、沛公之参乘樊哙者也。

6、此亡秦之续耳。

7、人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉。

(二)1、夫晋,何厌之有?
2、以其无礼于晋。

3、太子及宾客知其事者。

4、大王来何操?
5、沛公安在?
(三)1、晋军函陵。

2、敢以烦执事。

3、夫今樊将军,秦王购之金千斤,邑万家。

(四)1、父母宗族,皆为戮没。

2、而燕见陵之耻除矣。

3、若属皆且为所虏。

八.文言翻译:(33分)
1、越国以鄙远,君知其难也,焉用亡郑以陪邻?
2、既东封郑,又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?
3、微太子言,臣愿得谒之,今行而无信,则秦未可亲也。

4、然则将军之仇报,见陵之耻除矣。

5、沛公奉卮酒为寿,约为婚姻,曰:“吾入关,秋毫不敢有所近,籍吏民封府库,而待将军。

所以遣将守关者,备他盗之出入与非常也。

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