2018年高考英语二轮复习易错点专练：专题11 定语从句(2)

1. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.【解析】句意：“像其他任何事情一样，两者可能摄入过多，这一点对健康没有好处。

”分析句子结构，由逗号以及句意可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意为“这一点，这件事”，故应用关系代词which指代前面整个句子。

【答案】which2.(2017·北京卷)I have never performed such a task that you've asked me to do. ____________ 【解析】句意：我从来没有做过你要我做的这种工作。

关系词引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语指物，题干中有such，故此处用关系代词as引导这个定语从句，且as在从句中作do 的宾语。

【答案】that→as3.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B4.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A【解析】a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。

5. However there are times urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。

先行词为times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。

答案when6. The people of Chu mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.解析考查限制性定语从句。

先行词是The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。

答案who/that7. Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases，means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.解析考查非限制性定语从句。

非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物要用which。

答案which8. After that，we'll be moving on to Tanzania，we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 解析考查非限制性定语从句。

之后我们将继续到坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。

先行词为Tanzania，在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导。

答案where9. Once upon a time there was a rich merchant had 4 wives.解析考查限制性定语从句。

先行词为a rich merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。

答案who/that10. In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village，I am proud of even today.解析考查非限制性定语从句。

从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。

答案which11. Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.12. He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman spirit had truly companioned and supported him.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。

先行词是the woman，定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whose。

答案whose13. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。

habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。

答案that/which14.Nick's guests，had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。

先行词为Nick's guests，指人，且在从句中做主语，故要用who。

非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。

答案who易错起源1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法例1. It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 yearsago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案which【名师点睛】1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。

3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When，是地点名词就用Where。

4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。

(1)当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one时。

例如:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.(2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。

例如:This is the very book that I’m looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。

例如:This is the best that has heen wsed against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.What is the first Anerican film that you have seen?(5)当先行词既人又有物时，例如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。

例如:Which is the bike that you lost?who is the boy that won the gold medal?【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用which，另外一个空用that。

例如:They secretly buit up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.易错起源2、对介词后接关系代词的考查例2、Lily took a few friends to my birthday party，none of ________ I was familiar with. A．whichB．whoseC．that D．whom答案D【名师点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种，一般多用于上式文件中。

此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which，whom，whose。

它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。

学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况:一、注意介词的先取。

在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点:1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。

例如:Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?The Two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 2.根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。

例如:He had a bad cold,because of which he didnt attend the meeting.The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition.3.根据意思可用复杂介词，如by meansof，asa result of，in front of，in the back of，a11 Of，most of等，例如:The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer.There are forty students in the classroom, all of whom ae working hard at a problem in maths. 二、注意关系代词的选取。

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高考英语易错题之定语从句

高考英语易错题之定语从句高考英语易错题之定语从句题目1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together well try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that高考英语易错题之定语从句题目参考答案1. 选 C。

高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳

语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。

②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。

2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。

3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。

(完整版)2018届高考英语二轮专题复习讲义：定语从句(含答案)2017.8.30,推荐文档

2018 高考英语二轮复习：定语从句讲义【考纲解读】据考纲要求,考生应做到:1.熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句;2.区分限制性和非限制性定语从句;3.定语从句中的主谓一致；4.which 与that 的区别；as 与which 的区别；whose 与of which 的转换。

【考点纵横】【考题导引】考点：考查定语从句。

（2017 北京卷）31. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may beinspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A（2017 江苏）24.The publication of Great Expectations,which both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24. 考查定语从句的主谓一致。

先行词是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去，故选C。

（2017 江苏）28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, oneof purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom28. 考查定语从句。

先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是..... ，whose 在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。

高中英语定语从句常见易错题型解析 2

定语从句高考常考易错题型解析江西萍乡芦溪中学王影337200定语从句是高考的重要考点之一。

考生从初中起对定语从句就有所接触，在经过高一的系统讲解，高二的延续性练习，高三的复习和高强度的训练，对大部分定语从句已掌握的很到位。

但是，仍有一部分定语从句在连接词的选取上，学生拿不准，似是而非。

本文就一些常见易错的定语从句进行归类讲解，使学生能触类旁通，更准确地选出定语从句的连接词。

一、连接代词与连接副词的错选（主要针对that，which与when，where，why）此类错选主要是因为学生没有弄清楚定语从句中的从句缺什么成分。

若缺主语、宾语、表语就要选连接代词that和which，因为它们可以充当从句所缺的成分，若从句不缺主语、表语、宾语，缺的是状语，那么就选when, where, why，因为它们不能在句子中作主语、表语、宾语，只能作状语。

也可以用另一种方法来判断：把先行词放在从句中还原从句，若需要在先行词前加介词，就要选when, where, why。

否则，that 或which。

[典型考题]1.（2012全国卷2）That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2. (2012重庆) Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD.where3. (2012江西) By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. That4. (2012浙江) We live in an age ______ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【答案解析】1.B这是一个非限制性定语从句。

高考北京卷英语语法之定语从句-2018年

高考英语语法系列——定语从句——五年高考真题英语北京卷单选解析之定语从句——三年高考模拟英语北京卷单选解析之定语从句一，数据统计英语语法中的定语从句是历年高考北京卷中的一个重要考点。

根据历年高考北京卷对状语从句的考查，我们可以发现2017年考查1道，2016年考查1道，2015年考查1道，2014年考查1道，2013年考查1道，2012年考查1道。

由此可见，最近三年对定语从句的考查维持在1道题，虽然高考对定语从句的考查维持在一道题，但定语从句因其在阅读理解和写作中的运用而备受重视。

二，夯实基础什么是定语从句？定语：起修饰或限定作用的句子成分。

定语从句：在复合句中，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句。

引导词：关系词关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,which;在从句中充当：主语/宾语/定语关系副词：when,where,why.在从句中充当：状语先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、整个主句或主句的一部分。

定语从句中关系词的作用：连接；替代；充当成分。

精美句子：Don’t forget the things that once you owned.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。

Treasure the things that you can’t get.不能得到的，更要珍惜。

Don’t give up the things that belongs to you and keep those lost things in memory.属于自己的，不要放弃；已经失去的，留作记忆。

课堂练习：1.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,______used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where2.The woman____is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which3.Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera____he lost last week.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as4.The man____you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbor.A.with whomB.whenC.to whomD.which5.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which6.Those____want to go please sign their names here.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when7.Where is the man____I met this morning?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom8.Have you read the book____I lent to you?A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose9.This is the very letter____came last night.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as10.This is the factory____we worked a year ago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.on which答案：1-5BBDAD6-10CDACA 三、易错辨析I,关系词的用法：(1)关系代词的用法：当先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，用who/that(不可省略)当先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，用who/whom/that(可省略)当先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作定语时，用whose(不可省略)He is the man lives next door.The train has just left is for Shanghai.The man we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book___________I bought last week?(2)关系副词的用法：当先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，用which/that(不可省)当先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，用which/that(可省)当先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作定语时，用whose(不可省)I still remember the time________I first became a college student.Do you know the date__________Lincoln was born?(3)使用关系副词应注意以下几点：1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：when=on(in,at,during…)+which;where=in(at,on…)+which;why=for which.如：I was in Beijing on the day when(=on which)he arrived.The office where(=in which)he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why(=for which)we did it.2.当先行词是表时间的time,day等和表地点的place,house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较：1.I’ll never forget the day_________my hometown was liberated.2.I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer.3.His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made.4.His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.5.This is the reason_____________________he was late.6.This is the reason_____________________he gave.常见的可以直接加宾语的及物动词有：spend,visit,give等常见的不可以直接加宾语的不及物动词有：work,stay,wait,look,live 等还原句子时，在先行词需要添加相应的介词时，就要选用关系副词。

2018高考英语语法考点归纳总结定语从句素材[附答案]

高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:①.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.②.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.③.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.④.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.⑤.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why 在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Let’s meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前, 从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词, 也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five o’cloc k we reache d the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five o’clock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine whic h you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:①.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后②. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasn’t true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词②.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only o ne of the students who passed the GRE.①.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后②. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasn’t true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词②.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE。

高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析

高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/5．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose11．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there16．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As17．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when18．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 25．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语定语从句易错知识点

高考英语定语从句易错知识点知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。

一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。

要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。

1.1 易错例题1This is the very book________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。

认为A/D都正确。

【分析】最佳答案A。

本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。

【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every-与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。

如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。

☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very 等形容词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the only problem that we can't work out.这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。

2018年高考英语二轮复习专题11定语从句讲学案含解析20180107222

专题11 定语从句定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。

纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1．考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。

如：that，which和where，when的区分；that，which和why的区分等。

2．考查whose的使用。

whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。

指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋of which ＝of which＋名词。

如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on thesecond floor.3．考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。

尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。

4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。

如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are introuble.5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。

关系代词作定语时也可用whose。

如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with hisstudents.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。

如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句)He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句)此外，“介词＋which ＋名词”结构，也是一个较为特殊的结构。

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