高三英语总复习 定语从句(3)新人教版
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题十 定语从句III限制性和非限制性定语从句(共14张PPT)
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的,在过 去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。As“正如，
就像”引导定语从句，先行词为air quality。A项that不能引导
非限制性定语从句，B项it不能引导定语从句，D项what不能
引导定语从句。
4.（2011· 北京高考）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,______, of course, made all the others
English.
2) I have a lot of friends, two-thirds of whom are girls.
3) Pass me the book, the cover of which is red.
【高考链接】
1.(2012•全国高考)That evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：艾伦是一个画鸟和自然 的画家，由于某种原因，他从社会退隐了。考查非限制性定语
从句，Ellen是先行词，在从句中作主语。解题时，先把插入
语for some reason去掉。故选B。
3. (2012· 福建高考)The air quality in the city,___is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what
高三英语复习定语从句
as, which 非限定性定语从句
as句首 which句中
as 的用法
引导限制性定语从句,常用于固定结构 引导限制性定语从句 常用于固定结构 the
same…as；such…as 中 ；
Such signs_____we use in the experiment______ Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is
summary3 关系代词whose 在定语从句中 关系代词 作定语， 作定语， 其先行词可以是人或物； 其先行词可以是人或物；
名词” “whose +名词”结构 名词 可以转化为“ 可以转化为“the +名 名 词+of whom /which” 结构
Mr. Brown, in _______ company I worked ,was a millionaire . A.which B. who C.that D.whose
2. A. All________ I need is a good rest. B. ________ I need is a good rest. B.All what C.that D.Which
A.What
3.A. Pisa is a city, ___ B. Pisa is a city,____
about 4.What were the things _______which he was not too sure? for 5.The book, _____which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.
用介词＋关系代词填空
from whom 1. He’s the man ____________ I learnt the news. with whom 2. Who’s the comrade ____________ you just shook hands. of whom 3. There are 52 students in our class, ___________nearly 40 are League members. 4.Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident in which ____________ a man was killed.
高三英语大一轮复习讲义 语法知识 专题八 状语从句 新人教版
专题八 状语从句、定语从句状语从句一、时间状语从句1．before 引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。
常用如下句型： It is long before...(过了好久才……) It is not long before...(过了不久就……)2．since 后面所用动词不同，该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧since ＋瞬间动词过去式从该动作发生时算起since ＋持续性动词过去式从动作结束时算起It is two years since he joined the army. It is two years since he smoked. 二、地点状语从句多由where 和wherever 引导。
Where there is a will ，there is a way. 二、原因状语从句在表示原因时，because 语气最重，其次是as ，since ，now that ，故在回答why 问句或者在强调句对原因进行强调时，只能用because 。
for 是并列连词，表示推测的理由或者进一步说明，不能放在句首，for 前要用逗号。
—Why were you absent? —Because I was ill. 三、目的状语从句1．so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句中的谓语动词多用can/could/may/might/will/would ＋动词。
Please turn off the light so that I can go to sleep. 2．for fear that ，in case ，lest 表示“以防，免得”。
He is working hard for fear that he should fail. 四、条件状语从句1．providing/provided (that)假如，假若Providing (that) no one has further questions ，the meeting will be over. 2．on the understanding that ＝on condition that 在……条件下I give you money on the understanding that you finish your homework.五、结果状语从句注意such 引导的结果状语从句与定语从句的区别。
高三英语二轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：定语从句(新人教版)含解析
高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：定语从句（新人教版）1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词称为先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等；关系副词：where, when, why等。
关系词常有三个作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中充当一个成分。
例如：Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read. (that I have read是定语从句；novel是先行词；that 是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。
)4. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确，翻译成先行词的定语，“……的……”。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，通常翻译成主句的并列句。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
His brother who is now a lawyer always encourages him to go to college.他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。
(他还有其他的哥哥)His brother, who is now a lawyer, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥，现在是律师，总是鼓励他上大学。
(他只有一个哥哥)一、关系代词的使用【例句观察】①She is the woman (whom / that / who)I wanted to see yesterday.她是我昨天想看的那个女的。
人教版英语必修第二册(考点精析)UnitSectionⅢGrammar——限制性定语从句
Section ⅢGrammar——限制性定语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.There was not much(that) we could do when it was raining.2.That is all that works.3.Who is the girl that he gave the flower to？4.The lady I wrote the poem for was my sister.5.This is the great writer to whom our teacher was referring.6.He received the email (that) he was looking forward to.1.例句1先行词much和例句2先行词all 后用that，不用which，作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。
2.例句3、4中关系代词作动词的间接宾语时，用to或for，无关系代词时，也要用to或for。
3.例句5中介词置于从句之首，关系代词whom之前。
4.例句6中定语从句的谓语动词如果是以介词结尾的短语动词，则不可把介词移至从句之首。
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清晰完整。
这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切，书写时往往用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句一般不用that引导。
Do you know the girl who just came in?你认识那个刚刚进来的女孩吗？(若把从句去掉，则不明白是哪个女孩)The old woman，who lives on her own，has a cat for company.这个老妇人一个人住，养了一只猫陪伴她。
(若把从句去掉，仍然知道是哪个老妇人)[即时训练1]单句语法填空①My house，which I bought last year，has got a lovely garden.②The boy that/who broke the window is called Tom.一、只用that不用which的情况1．先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结定语从句
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked.
这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）
the same ...that
the same... as指同类事物
the same ...that指原物
That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）
That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）
Let’s go where we can find a better job.
我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）
定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语，宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
只用which, who, whom的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3DiverseCultures教师用书新人教版必修第三
Unit 3 Diverse CulturesⅠ. 词块记单词1. definitely feel good 确实感觉很好2. near downtown 在市中心附近3. comic art 漫画艺术4. on beautiful china plates 在漂亮的瓷盘上5. a jazz bar 一个爵士乐酒吧6. draw a diagram 画一个图表7. in the journal 在日志中8. escape the cold winter 避开寒冷的冬天9. financial problems 财政问题10. wear jeans and boots 穿牛仔裤和靴子11. paper folding book 折纸书12. super excited 格外激动13. the percentage of ... ……的百分比14. the mild climate 温和的气候15. settle in the area 定居在这一地区16. use materials donated from China 使用中国捐赠的材料17. contain all the important information 包含所有重要信息18. in a neat row 排得整整齐齐Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting. (diverse)2. It was fortunate for me that I made a large fortune when I was abroad. But unfortunately, on the way home, I lost the money, which made me very upset. (fortune)3. Tom applied for admission to the graduate programme at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last. (admit)4. The city has a long history. It has many historic sites, which are of historical importance. (history)5. It's reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team selection will be made tomorrow. (select)6. This is a collection of poetry which was written by a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. (poet)7. Yesterday, he was poisoned because of exposure to poisonous chemicals. Luckily, he was rushed to the hospital and saved in time. (poison)8. Collected by many different fans of stamps, this collection of stamps is collective wealth. (collect)9. He gave some constructive suggestions on how to construct the office building and now it is under construction. (construct)10. I found a suitable shopping mall，where last night, I bought a coat that suited me just fine. (suit)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. The Internet and 5G technology have brought about (导致；引起) many changes in education.2. I headed to (朝……前进) Guangzhou recently to help launch our new company.3. It was not long before they left their village to seek their fortune (寻找出路) in big cities.4. Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few (仅举几例)．5. Apart from (除了……外) my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.6. So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared a series of (一系列) learning tips with him.7. To earn/make a living (谋生), many people went to build the railway that joined California to the western region of the country.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。
高三英语总复习课件：语法11定语从句
例 (2010·西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq. A．what B．as C．that D．one 解析：as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。 答案：B
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单击此处添加大标题内容
当先行词是表示时间的名词时，应注意引导词在定语从句中所作的成分。 Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao? 你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗？ Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗？
单击此处添加大标题内容
当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody. ＝It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 后两句属名词性从句范畴。
高考英语一轮复习01语法专题三第2课定语从句课件新人教版
8．(2019·北京卷) The students benefitting most from college are those __w__h_o_/t_h_a_t _ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源).
中作定语，相当于 of whom 或 of 妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常
which
制造噪音。
关系代词
用法
例句
用于限制性定语从句中，先行词指人或物，
as 在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。You must show my
wife the same 常用句型为：①such(＋名词)＋as...(像……一
respect as you
as
样的，像……之类的)；②the same＋名词＋ show me. 对我妻
as...(和……同样的)
子你必须和对我
用于非限制性定语从句中，as 指代整个主句 一样的尊重。
的内容，意为“正如……，像……”
[点拨] 下列情况只用 that 不用 which (1)先行词是 all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing 等不 定代词时； (2)先行词被 the only，the very，the same，all 等修饰时； (3)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； (4)先行词既有人又有物时。
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Who is she?
Cecilia, w_h_o____
took weight-loss
pills, now realizes that health is important.
Cecilia, w_h_os_e____ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight (减肥).
1. A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago.
B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999.
2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help.
A. 当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无 二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用 非限制性定语从句。
Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
1. I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐） 2.I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）
3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.
As everyone knows, China is a country with a long history. 正如大家所知，中国是一个 有着悠久历史的国家。
She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner.
她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地 看出。
里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 （杂志有带图画和不带图画两类） 4.All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。 （杂志只有一种）
His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. （2007湖南）
A. who C. what
B. which D. that
B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
2. 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切， 如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整； 非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说 明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。
3. 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从 句会改变全句的意思。
3. I bought a car yesterday,_w__h_ic_h cost me a lot.
4. Xi’an, ______I visited last year, is a nice old city. which
5. He will e to see me next July, ___ he won’t
1. 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不 用逗号隔开；
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间 一般用逗号隔开。
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.
1. The famous basketball star, _w_h_o__is an American, came to China yesterday.
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black, with w__h_o_m_ she had a wonderful time.
Advance with English
Grammar and usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses
非限制性定语从句
Who is ?
*The man _w_h_o/_t_h_at is sitting there is Brad Pitt.
*The man w—h—o/—w—ho—m— /—th—a—t/s-he speaks to is Brad Pitt.
be so busy.
when
6. The school,_______I once studied, was built thirty years waghoe.re
7. John said he’d been working in the office for
an hour,_______ was true. which
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy (嫉妒) him. (2004天津)
More examples
He missed the show, which was a great pity.
He invited me to dinner, which made me happy.
4. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指其 前的整个主句的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语 从句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。