灯具行业英语大全

Aachromatic (perceived) color…………………………………………………无彩（知觉）色adjustable luminaries……………………………………………………………可调式灯具area (surface) light source……………………………………………………………面光源average cylindrical luminance………………………………………………平均柱面照度average luminance………………………………………………………………平均照度average life…………………………………………………………………………平均寿命average luminance…………………………………………………………………平均亮度average spherical luminance, scalar luminance………………平均球面照度；标量照度Bballast…………………………………………………………………………………镇流器bayonet cap………………………………………………………………………插口式灯头beam angle……………………………………………………………………………光束角brightness………………………………………………………………………………视亮度Ccalculating height of luminaries………………………………………………灯具计算高度cap………………………………………………………………………………………灯头ceiling luminaries, surface mounted luminaries………………………………………吸顶灯具chroma……………………………………………………………………………………彩度chromatic adaptation……………………………………………………………………色适应chromatic (perceived )color…………………………………………………有彩（知觉）色chromaticity………………………………………………………………………色品；色度CIE standard clear sky……………………………………………………CIE标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky………………………………………………CIE标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observer……………………………………CIE标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………………环形荧光灯coefficient of sunshine spacing………………………………………………日照间距系数colorimeter……………………………………………………………………………色度计color imetry……………………………………………………………………………色测量color appearance…………………………………………………………………………色表color atlas…………………………………………………………………………色（谱）集color chip………………………………………………………………………………色卡color contrast…………………………………………………………………………色对比color correction………………………………………………………………………色修正color of light source…………………………………………………………………光源色color rendering…………………………………………………………………………显色性color rendering index………………………………………………………………显色指数color sensation…………………………………………………………………………色感觉color stimulus…………………………………………………………………………色刺激color temperature…………………………………………………………………色温（度）combined lighting…………………………………………………………………混光照明compact fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………紧凑型荧光灯cool color…………………………………………………………………………………冷色cool white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio…………………………………高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width………………………………………窗宽修正系数correlated color temperature…………………………………………………相关色温（度）cosine correction……………………………………………………………………余弦修正cut-off……………………………………………………………………………………截光cut-off angle…………………………………………………………………………截光角Ddark adaptation…………………………………………………………………………暗适应daylight…………………………………………………………………………昼光daylight climate coefficient………………………………………………………光气候系数daylight factor………………………………………………………………………采光系数daylight factor of window or roof light opening……………………………窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………日光采荧光灯decorative lamp……………………………………………………………………装饰灯泡diffused lighting……………………………………………………………………漫射照明diffused luminaries………………………………………………………………漫射型灯具diffuser…………………………………………………………………………漫射体diffuse reflectance………………………………………………………………漫射射比diffuse reflection………………………………………………………………………漫反射diffuse sky radiation…………………………………………………………天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission…………………………………………………………………漫透射diffuse transmittance………………………………………………………………漫透射比direct flux………………………………………………………………………直接光通量diffusion…………………………………………………………………………………漫射direct glare…………………………………………………………………………直接眩光direct lighting………………………………………………………………………直接照明direct luminaries…………………………………………………………………直接型灯具directional lighting…………………………………………………………………向定照明direction sign luminaries…………………………………………………………指向标志灯direct solar radiation……………………………………………………………直接日辐射disability glare………………………………………………………………………失能眩光discharge lamp………………………………………………………………………放电灯discomfort glare…………………………………………………………………不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity……………………………………………光强分布；配光down light………………………………………………………………………下射式灯具downward flux………………………………………………………………下半球光通量dust-proof luminaries………………………………………………………………防尘灯具dust-tight luminaries………………………………………………………………尘密型灯具Eelectric light source……………………………………………………………………电光源electromagnetic radiation……………………………………………………………电磁辐射electronic ballast…………………………………………………………………电子镇流器emergency lighting…………………………………………………………………应急照明emergency luminaries…………………………………………………………………应急灯escape lighting………………………………………………………………………疏散照明escape sign luminaries……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯exit sign luminaries………………………………………………………………出口标志灯exterior critical luminance…………………………………………………室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor ……………………………………………采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proof luminaries……………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具flicker……………………………………………………………………………………闪烁floodlight………………………………………………………………………………泛光灯floodlighting………………………………………………………………………泛光照明floor lamp……………………………………………………………………………落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp…………………荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯fluorescent lamp………………………………………………………………………荧光灯frosted lamp…………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaries……………………………………………………………截光型灯具Ggas-filled lamp………………………………………………………………………充气灯泡general color rendering index………………………………………………一般显色指数general diffused lighting………………………………………………………一般漫射照明general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明general light source……………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡glare………………………………………………………………………………………眩光glare by reflection……………………………………………………………………反射眩光global daylight luminance………………………………………………………总昼光照度global solar radiation………………………………………………………………总日辐射gloss……………………………………………………………………………………光泽gloss meter……………………………………………………………………………光泽计goniophotometer…………………………………………………………………变角光度计Hhand lamp……………………………………………………………………………手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp……………………………………………高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp……………………………………………高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting…………………………………………………………………高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp……………………………………高压汞（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp………………………………………高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with high color rendering ………………………………………………高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with improved color rendering …………………………………………………中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯horizontal luminance……………………………………………………………水平面照度hue…………………………………………………………………………………色调，色相Iignitor…………………………………………………………………………………触发器illuminance………………………………………………………………………………照度illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯increased safety luminaires………………………………………………………增安型灯具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light ………………………………………………………室反射光增量系数indirect flux………………………………………………………………………间接光通量indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明indirect luminaires………………………………………………………………间接型灯具infrared radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射initial average illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球intermediate color……………………………………………………………………中间色internally reflected component of daylight factor………………………………………………………采光系数的室反射光分量iso-illuminance curve……………………………………………………………等照度曲线iso-intensity curve………………………………………………………………等光强曲线iso-luminance curve……………………………………………………………等亮度曲线isotropic diffuse reflection…………………………………………………各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission………………………………………………各向同性漫透射Llambert's (cosine) law………………………………………………………朗伯（余弦）定律lamp current…………………………………………………………………………灯电流lampholder………………………………………………………………………………灯座lamp voltage…………………………………………………………………………灯电压life (of a lmap) …………………………………………………………………（灯的）寿命light…………………………………………………………………………………………光light adaptation…………………………………………………………………………明适应light center (of a light source of luminaires) ……………………………………………………………（光源的或灯具的）光中心light climate……………………………………………………………………………光气候lightness (of a related color) ………………………………………………明度（相关色）light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building………………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数line light souree………………………………………………………………………线光源local lighting………………………………………………………………………局部照明localised lilghting……………………………………………………………分区一般照明louvre, lourver………………………………………………………………………遮光格栅low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp………………………………………低压钠（蒸气）灯luminaires…………………………………………………………………………………灯具low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp……………………………………………低压卤钨灯luminaires efficiency………………………………………………………………灯具效率luminaires for explosive atmosphere………………………………………………防爆灯具luminaires for road lighting……………………………………………………道路照明灯具luminaires guard…………………………………………………………………灯具保护网luminance…………………………………………………………………………………亮度luminance contrast…………………………………………………………………亮度对比luminance meter………………………………………………………………………亮度计luminous ceiling lighting……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………（灯的）发光效率laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量luminous flux maintenance factor……………………………………………光通量维持率luminous flux ratio of combined light source ……………………………………………………………………混光光源通量比luminous intensity……………………………………………………………………发光强度Mmaintained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaires…………灯具最大允许距离高比median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命mercury (vapour) lamp…………………………………………………………汞（蒸气）灯mesopic vision………………………………………………………………………中间视觉metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯method of utilization factor, lumen method ………………………………………………………………利用系数法；流明法middle angle luminaires…………………………………………………………中照型灯具minimum illuminance………………………………………………………………最小照度minimum sunshine spacing……………………………………………………最小日照间距mixed lighting………………………………………………………………………混合照明mixed reflection……………………………………………………………………混合反射mixed transmission…………………………………………………………………混合透射moisture-proof lamp holder…………………………………………………………防潮灯座monochromatic radiation……………………………………………………………单色辐射mounting height of luminaries………………………………………………灯具安装高度Nnarrow angle luminaries…………………………………………………………深照型灯具neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯non-cut-off luminaries…………………………………………………………非截光型灯具normal luminance………………………………………………………………法向照度normal lighting……………………………………………………………………正常照明Oobject color……………………………………………………………………………物体色obstacle lighting……………………………………………………………………障碍照明obstruction………………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物on-duty lighting……………………………………………………………………值班照明opal lamp…………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡optical bench………………………………………………………………光具座；测光导轨optical radiation………………………………………………………………………光学辐射ordinary luminaries…………………………………………………………………普通灯具orientation coefficient of clear sky……………………………………………晴天方向系数Ppendant luminaries………………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具(perceived) color……………………………………………………………（知觉）色，颜色perfect reflecting diffuser……………………………………………………理想漫反射体perfect transmitting diffuser…………………………………………………理想漫透射体permanent supplementary artificial lighting ………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明photocell………………………………………………………………………………光电池photometry……………………………………………………………………………光测量photopic vision…………………………………………………………………………明视觉pin cap……………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头point light source……………………………………………………………………点光源point method…………………………………………………………………………逐点法portable luminaie…………………………………………………………………可移式灯具possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) …………………………………………………………可照明间（某一特定地点）power per unit area……………………………………………………………单位面积功率prefocus lamp………………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡preheat start fluorescent lamp……………………………………………预热启动式荧光灯projector………………………………………………………………………………投光灯protected luminaires………………………………………………………………防护型灯具protective glass……………………………………………………………………保护玻璃QQuick start fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………快速启动式荧光灯Rradiant flux…………………………………………………………………………辐射通量rated current………………………………………………………………………额定电流rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………………………………（灯的）额定光通量rated power (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………（灯的）额定功率rated voltage………………………………………………………………………额定电压ratio of glazing to floor area……………………………………………………窗地面积比recessed luminaires………………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具reference surface……………………………………………………………………参考平面reflectance……………………………………………………………………………反射比reflected (global) solar radiation ……………………………………………………………反射（总）日辐射（30）reflection…………………………………………………………………………………反射reflectometer…………………………………………………………………………反射计reflector………………………………………………………………………………反射器reflector lamp……………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡refraction…………………………………………………………………………………折射refractor………………………………………………………………………………折射器regular reflectance………………………………………………………………规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection …………………………………………………………………规则反射；镜面反射regular transmission, direct transmission………………………………规则透射；直接透射regular transmittance……………………………………………………………规则透射比relative spectral distribution……………………………………………………相对光谱分布relative sunshine duration……………………………………………………………日照率retroreflection…………………………………………………………………………逆反射reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp …………………………………………………………………反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯re-starting time…………………………………………………………………再启动时间rise and fall pendant luminare………………………………………………升降悬吊式灯具road lighting………………………………………………………………………道路照明room cavity ratio……………………………………………………………………室空间比room index…………………………………………………………………………室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution ……………………………………………………………………旋转对称光强分布Ssafety lighting………………………………………………………………………安全照明scotopic vision…………………………………………………………………………暗视觉screw cap…………………………………………………………………………螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp…………………………………………………………封闭型光束灯泡searchlight…………………………………………………………………………探照灯security lighting……………………………………………………………………警卫照明self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp ……………………………………………………………自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯semi-cut-off luminaires…………………………………………………………半截光型灯具semi-direct lighting………………………………………………………………半直接照明semi-direct luminaires…………………………………………………………半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting…………………………………………………………半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting……………………………………………………………半间接照明semi-indirect luminaires………………………………………………………半间接型灯具shielding angle………………………………………………………………………遮光角skylight………………………………………………………………………天空（漫射）光sky component of daylight factor…………………………………采光系数的天空光分量sodium (vapour) lamp…………………………………………………………钠（蒸气）灯solar radiation…………………………………………………………………………日辐射spacing height ratio of luminaires………………………………………………灯具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve……………………………………………空间等照度曲线spacingof luminaires…………………………………………………………………灯具间距special color rendering index…………………………………………………特殊显色指数spectrial concentration, spectral distribution …………………………………………………………光谱（密）集度；光谱分布spectral line………………………………………………………………………………谱线spectral luminous effciency…………………………………………………光谱光（视）效率spectrophotometer…………………………………………………光谱光度计；分光光度计spectrum…………………………………………………………………………………光谱spotlight…………………………………………………………………………聚光灯，射灯spotlighting…………………………………………………………………………重点照明starter…………………………………………………………………………………启动器stand-by lighting……………………………………………………………………备用照明starting time…………………………………………………………………………启动时间starting current……………………………………………………………………启动电流starting voltage……………………………………………………………………启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect…………………………………………………………………频闪效应sunlight………………………………………………………………………；直射日光sunshine duration…………………………………………………………………日照明间sunshine on building………………………………………………………………建筑日照sunshine spacing……………………………………………………………………日照间距surface color…………………………………………………………………………表面色symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaires…………………对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具symmetrical luminous intensity distribution…………………………………对称光强分布Ttable lamp………………………………………………………………………………台灯three-band fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………三基色荧光灯total cloud amount……………………………………………………………………总云量total flux……………………………………………………………………………总光通量total power (of a type of lamp) ………………………………………………（灯的）全功率total transmittance of daylighting…………………………………………采光的总透射比transmission……………………………………………………………………………透射transmittance…………………………………………………………………………透射比tungsten halogen lamp………………………………………………………………卤钨灯tubular incandescent lamp……………………………………………………管形白炽灯泡Uultraviolet radiation………………………………………………………………紫外辐射underwater luminaires………………………………………………………………水下灯具uniformity of daylighting………………………………………………………采光均匀度uniformity ratio of illuminance…………………………………………………照度均匀度upward flux……………………………………………………………………上半球光通量utilization factor……………………………………………………………………利用系数Vvacuum lamp………………………………………………………………………真空灯泡veiling reflection……………………………………………………………………光幕反射vertical illuminance………………………………………………………………垂直面照度vibration service lamp………………………………………………………………耐震灯泡visibility………………………………………………………………………………可见度visible radiation………………………………………………………………………可见辐射vision………………………………………………………………………………………视觉visual acuity………………………………………………………………视力；视觉敏税度visual adaptation……………………………………………………………………视觉适应visual angle………………………………………………………………………………视角visual environment…………………………………………………………………视觉环境visual field………………………………………………………………………………视野visual performance…………………………………………………………………视觉功效visual task……………………………………………………………………………视觉作业（6）Wwall luminaires…………………………………………………………………………壁灯warm color………………………………………………………………………………暖色warm white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………暖白色荧光灯water-proof luminaires………………………………………………………………防水灯具water-tight luminaires……………………………………………………………水密型灯具white coating lamp…………………………………………………………………涂白灯泡wide angle luminaires……………………………………………………………广照型灯具working plane…………………………………………………………………………工作面Xxenon lamp………………………………………………………………………………氙灯。