M8U4语法学案(完善)

M8U4 Grammar and usage--- Emphasis 学案
学习目标：掌握英语中强调的用法。

学习重点：It is/ was …that句型及相关运用
学习难点：①It is/ was not until… that…
②强调句与定语从句的区别
Ⅰ.语法要点
1. 用very，only, just, such, so, really, indeed等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气;
①这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

This’s ____________ textbook we used last term．
②你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。

_______________________________________________________
③这正是我所要的。

_______________________________________________
2. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）;
3. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”表示强调;
4. It is / was …that …用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。

I bought this car in that shop last month.
强调主语：___________________________________________________________________
强调宾语：___________________________________________________________________
强调地点状语：_______________________________________________________________
强调时间状语：________________________________________________________________ 注意：
(1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。

原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。

(2)要注意主谓一致性。

①It’s we who to answer for it.
②It’s I, not my parents, that waiting for the bus.
It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________
特殊疑问句：_________________________________________________________
→I wonder ___________________________________________________________
(4) 被强调的如果是not …until; because; only after等状语从句时，习惯上用
①“It is/was not until… that…”;
②“It is/ (was) because …that…”,
③“It was only after …that …”结构。

直到那个孩子睡着了，他的妈妈才离开房间。

→Not until the child fell asleep______________________________________________
→________________________________________________________________(强调句)
（5）区分强调句式与定语从句：
It was midnight _____ he came back.
It was at midnight ____ he came back.
It was on October 1st, 1949 ____ he joined the Party that he was killed.
It was October 1st, 1949 _____ he joined the Party.
Ⅱ.综合练习
1. It was last year ____ you taught me how to drive.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
2. It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me.
A. that; what
B. what; that
C. what; what
D. that; that
3.An awful accident ______,however, occur the other day.
A. Does
B. did
C. has to
D. had to
4. ______ found my wallet, Tom?
A. Where did you that
B. Where was it you
C. Where have you
D. Where was it that you
5. It was last night ___ I saw the comet.
A. the time
B. when
C. that
D. which
6. It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
7. It was ten years ago_____ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
8. It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
9. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
10. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _______that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is
B. it is what
C. how it is
D. it is how
11.It was ____he come back from America that year _____he met the girl he would like to marry.
A when ; then B. not; until C. not until ;that D. only; when
12.It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhood.
A. which ; which
B. which; that
C. that ;which
D. where ; that
13. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
14. It was in Beihai Park _______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that
B. that; that
C. where; when
D. that; when
15. Could it be last night ______ you were enjoying the party _____ you lost the IC card?
A.which; when
B. that; that
C. that; when
D. when; that
16. It was last Sunday ____I met him in the school ____we had studied for three years.
A. which; where
B. that; that
C. that; where
D. where; that。