物流专业英语 试卷、答案讲课稿

物流专业英语试卷、

答案

物流专业英语试卷

一、Translation(30分)

1．Container transport

2．International freight forwarding agent

3．Order cycle time

4．Inventory turnover

5．Environmental logistics

6．Carrying cost

7．Material handling

8．Demand forecasting

9．Reverse logistics

10．Agile logistics

11．Third-party logistics

12．Initial investment

13．Warehouse facility

14．Material procurement

15．Point of consumption

16．多式联运

17．分销渠道

18．条码

19．订单处理

20．保税仓库

21．前置期

22．叉车

23．门到门

24．准时制物流

25．拣选

26．提货单

27．发货区

28．进口税

29．规模经济

30．供应链整合

二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)

1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.

2、 For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.

3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of

a

less expensive but slower means of transport.

4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.

5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.

6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.

7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.

8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.

9、 Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.

10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.

三、Reading comprehension（10分）

Logistics Systems

A logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:

1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage

claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.

2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal

level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.

3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed

drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.

4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for

example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the

distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.

rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.

Questions:

1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )

A.Whole sales.

B.Cash management.

C.Storage.

D.Internet.

2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )

A.To retain and keep customers.

B.To gather information about competitors.

C.To develop new market.

D.To strengthen business partner relationships.