英语定语从句总结

合集下载

英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结

英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结

英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。

掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。

本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。

一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:关系代词常用于引导定语从句,包括that,which,who,whom,whose等。

2.关系副词:关系副词也可以引导定语从句,主要包括when,where,why等。

二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词,它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,也可以放在句子的末尾。

如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,通常用关系代词来引导;如果放在句子末尾,则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。

三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式,它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用,去掉定语从句,句子的意思仍然完整。

关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。

2.非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。

非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开,去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。

四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别:that通常用来引导限定性定语从句,which则常用于非限定性定语从句。

2.关系代词who和whom的区别:who用来引导指人的定语从句,并在从句中担任主语或者宾语;whom通常用于非限定性定语从句,担任宾语。

3.关系代词whose的用法:whose用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。

5.关系副词when,where和why的用法:when用来表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。

五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词:当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时,关系词(常用的是that或which)可以省略。

初中英语定语从句知识点总结

初中英语定语从句知识点总结

初中英语定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的定义定语从句是英语语法中的重要组成部分,它是一个句子作为定语修饰一个名词或代词的成分。

定语从句通常用于描述、限制被修饰的名词或代词,进一步说明该词的用途、性质、特征等。

二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与被修饰词的关系,可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句对被修饰词的内涵进行限制,没有它则意思不完整;非限制性定语从句是对被修饰词的补充说明,起到一种附加说明的作用,如果去掉,意思仍然完整。

三、定语从句的关系词关系词是连接定语从句和主句的纽带,关系词包括that、which、who、whom、as等。

它们在定语从句中充当一定的成分,并且可以替代先行词。

1. that:既可以作为关系代词,也可以作为副词。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,指人或事物。

作主语时,谓语动词为人称代词,如:The girl that I like is standing over there.(我喜欢的女孩正在那站着。

)作宾语时,可省略。

作表语时,多用于there be结构之后。

2. which:作为关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指物。

可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

如:This is the book which I bought yesterday.(这就是我昨天买的书。

)3. who/whom:作为关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

指人。

who在从句中做主语,whom在从句中做宾语。

如:The teacher who is standing there is my English teacher.(站在那的老师是我的英语老师。

)4. as:作为关系代词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,既可指人也可指物。

例如:He is an artist as we all know.(他是一位我们大家都知道的艺术家。

)四、定语从句的用法1. 限制性定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰词之后,有逗号隔开。

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一,它用来修饰并限定名词或代词的含义。

在中考英语考试中,定语从句经常出现,并占有相当的比重。

因此,掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。

下面是定语从句的用法归纳总结。

一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词引导,关系词可以是关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that)或者关系副词(when,where,why)。

关系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用,并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构:- 主格关系代词:who/that/which- 宾格关系代词:whom/that/which- 物主代词:whose例句:- The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构:- 地点关系副词:where- 时间关系副词:when- 原因关系副词:why例句:- This is the school where I study.- Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo?- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以修饰人或物,并且起限定和说明的作用。

在中考英语考试中,常见的用法有以下几种:1. 修饰人的定语从句- 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人,并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。

例句:- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend.- Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist.- The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict.2. 修饰物的定语从句- 关系代词that/which用于修饰物,并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结定语从句(Adjective Clause)是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

下面总结了最全的英语定语从句的用法。

1.关系代词引导定语从句:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that-关系代词在定语从句中的用法:- who/whom/whose:修饰人- which/that:修饰事物、动物2.常用句型:- 主格定语从句:The person who is standing there is my friend.- 宾格定语从句:The woman whom I talked to is a doctor.- 物主定语从句:The book whose cover is red belongs to me.- 非限制性定语从句:My brother, who lives in London, came to visit me.3.关系代词的选择:- who/that:表示人,可做主语或宾语- whom/that:表示人,只能做宾语- which/that:表示事物或动物,做主语或宾语- whose:表示物或人,表示所有关系4.关系副词引导定语从句:- 关系副词:where, when, why-关系副词在定语从句中的用法:- where:表示地点- when:表示时间- why:表示原因5.非限制性定语从句:-非限制性定语从句用逗号与句子主体隔开,几乎与主句无关,可以省略-非限制性定语从句对句子的主要内容起补充或解释作用- 非限制性定语从句中常用关系代词who, which, that 或者关系副词when6.定语从句省略:- 在定语从句中,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同并且是人称代词,可以省略关系代词who/whom/which/that7.定语从句中的动词形式:-定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词的人称和数的特点进行变化,但受关系代词引导的从句不存在时态变化总之,定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,可以由关系代词或关系副词引导。

英语定语从句用法总结(完整)

英语定语从句用法总结(完整)

定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等,绝对没有;关系副词有 where, when, why 等。

关系词常有 3 个作用:①连接作用,引导定语从句。

②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。

③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。

注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。

一般 whom 作为宾语。

定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用表示。

主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词, who 做主语指人, whom 作宾语指人,that 既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

在从句中所起作用如下:(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗? ( who/ that 在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

( w hom/that 在从句中作宾语)(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳定语从句是一种引导句,用来修饰主句中的其中一元素,它可以放在
句子的末尾也可以放在句子的中间,它可以表示人或物的属性、行为,也
可以表示特定的时间、地点,其可以紧挨主语或主句元素。

关于定语从句
用法,可以总结如下:
一、定语从句的关系词
1. 一般情况下,用that 或which来引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰人的时候,用who或whom来代替that或which。

二、定语从句的排列方式
1.无论是放在句首、句中还是句末,定语从句的顺序是:关系词+主
语+谓语+其他成分。

2.在句尾,定语从句可以省略关系词,但同时必须有清楚的上下文逻
辑关系,以保证语意的正确表达。

三、定语从句使用的特殊情况
1. 当定语从句改变主句的主语时,要使用as 引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰不明确的物体时,可以用whatever, whichever, who或whom来引导定语从句。

3. 当定语从句的内容被省略时,可以用all, some, any, none, little, few, much, many等来引导定语从句。

英语所有定语从句大全

英语所有定语从句大全

英语所有定语从句大全什么是定语从句?定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它通常放在被修饰词之后。

定语从句起到限定和补充被修饰名词或代词的作用。

定语从句的分类定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行限定的从句,如果删除该从句,主句的意思会受到严重影响。

例:The book that is on the table is mine.这本放在桌子上的书是我的。

2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行补充说明的从句,如果删除该从句,主句的意思仍然可以完整表达。

例:John, who is a doctor, is my neighbor.约翰是我的邻居,他是个医生。

定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由引导词引导,以下是一些常用的引导词:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that- 关系副词:where, when, why关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物的名词,以下是各个关系代词的用法和例句:1. who- 用法:修饰人,并在定语从句中作主语。

- 例句:The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

2. whom- 用法:修饰人,并在定语从句中作宾语。

- 例句:The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous actress. 我昨天遇到的那位女士是一位著名的演员。

3. whose- 用法:修饰人或物,并表示所属关系。

- 例句:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police. 那个车被盗的男子向警方报案了。

4. which- 用法:修饰物,并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例句:The book which is on the shelf is very interesting.在书架上的那本书非常有趣。

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结,希望对大家有帮助。

英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

定语从句的用法一、定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。

汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

定语主要由形容词担任。

此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式(短语)、分词也可以做定语。

a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意:汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面。

thirty women teachers ; his father; falling leaves; fallen leavesthe girl in red;the boy from America; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.He is the man who you are looking for.二、定义及相关术语:1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why.1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red.2. I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports.3. I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet.关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句,连接主从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

三、关系代词引导的定语从句:1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One.Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。

The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3.Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.4.That 即可指人,也可指物。

在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。

Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning?The season that / which comes after spring is summer.5.Whose 即可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.注意:指物时,常用下列结构来代替:The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?四、限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况:1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some,much等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each等不定代词修饰时。

如:Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.There is little/much that I can do for you.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who,如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。

如:The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

如:This is the best film that I have ever seen.4.当先行词被the very, the only, the same, the last修饰时。

如:This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。

如:Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。

如:Who is the man that is standing by the gate?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6.当先行词为人与物时。

如:They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school四、关系副词引导的定语从句1. when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

当先行词是表时间的名词,比如time, day, week, month, year等;且定语从句中缺时间状语时用when. 若先行词是表时间的名词,定语从句中缺主语或宾语时,用that/which引导。

I still remember the day when I first came to this school.The time when we got together finally arrived.I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.2. where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

若先行词是表地点的名词,比如park, city, farm, place等;且定语从句中缺地点状语时用where. 若先行词是表地点的名词,定语从句中缺主语或宾语时,用that/which引导。

Shanghai is the city where I was born.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.Shanghai is the city (which/that) I want to visit.I know a place where we can have a picnic.I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.3. why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。

若先行词是reason; 且定语从句中缺原因状语时,用why引导。

若先行词是reason,定语从句中缺主语或宾语,用which/that引导。

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.I didn’t believe the reason (that/which) he explained to me注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。

From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country.Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.五、“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句:关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。

The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have ofte n talked about.We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.注意:1.含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。

相关文档
最新文档