Allen Poe 爱伦坡
allan poe 爱伦坡简介 ppt课件
Part III. Poe’s literary position
Forerunner of western decadent literature Forerunner of aesthetic literature Explorer of abnormal psychology Father of psychoanalytic criticism Path-breaker of American detective novel Father of modern short story
An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed （fired） less than a year later
Page 7
A: poetry
made Poe famous as a poet
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
The Raven (1844) 《乌鸦》 Annabel Lee 《安娜贝尔丽》 “Nevermore”永不再 The Sleeper 《睡美人》 A Dream Within a Dream 《梦中梦》 Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》 The Bells 《钟》 Sonnet – To Science 《十四行诗--致科学》 To Helen 《献给海伦》 The City in the Sea 《海中的城市》
Edgar Allan Poe 爱伦· 坡 (1809—1849)
A poet, short story writer, and literary critic
爱伦坡文学天才的离奇生平
爱伦坡文学天才的离奇生平爱伦坡（Edgar Allan Poe）被誉为美国文学史上最伟大的恐怖小说家和侦探小说之父。
他的作品充满了惊悚、恐怖和神秘，给读者带来了前所未有的阅读体验。
然而，他的一生同样充满了离奇的经历和悲惨的命运。
爱伦坡于1809年1月19日出生在美国波士顿。
他的父亲是一名戏剧演员，母亲则是一名歌手。
不幸的是，在爱伦坡出生后不久，他们的父母双双去世，使得他与他的兄弟姐妹们成为孤儿。
爱伦坡被约翰·艾伯特·艾伦（John Allan）夫妇收养，因此他的名字中带有“伦”字。
在艾伯特家庭的养育下，爱伦坡接受了较好的教育。
然而，他与养父的关系并不和睦。
养父对他的额外课业要求很高，但却不给予他足够的经济支持。
这使得爱伦坡不得不放弃他的大学学业。
为了摆脱家庭纠葛，他加入了美国军队。
爱伦坡的军队生涯并不顺利。
他短暂地在西点军校学习，但却因赌博和违反纪律而被开除。
然后，他决定将军队生涯转向写作事业，成为一名作家。
然而，他的作品并没有立刻取得成功，他被迫过着贫困的生活。
尽管如此，爱伦坡的才华终于得到了认可。
他的第一部作品《Israfel》发表于1827年，其后他的作品逐渐引起了文坛的关注。
他的恐怖小说《红死病的面具》和《黑猫》等作品，以及侦探小说《神秘的玛丽·塞勒斯特》和《开膛手杰克的信》深受欢迎，为他赢得了广大读者的热爱。
然而，爱伦坡的个人生活却并不幸福。
他的妻子弗吉尼亚（Virginia）在年轻时就患上了肺结核，一直以来都给他带来了巨大的痛苦。
后来，弗吉尼亚不幸去世，这对爱伦坡来说是一个巨大的打击。
他的内心深受创伤，这使得他的创作更加倾向于阴暗和压抑。
除了个人生活的不幸，爱伦坡还面临着经济上的困难。
尽管他的作品在文学界获得了成功，但他几乎没有从中获得任何经济回报。
许多出版商未能按时支付他的稿费，甚至有些作品迟迟未能出版。
这使得他的生活陷入了贫困和艰难之中。
在贫困和悲伤的压力下，爱伦坡开始陷入酒精和药物的滥用。
爱伦坡名言名句
爱伦坡名言名句一、爱伦坡简介爱伦坡（Edgar Allan Poe）是美国浪漫主义文学的代表人物之一，也是世界文学史上最重要的作家之一。
他的作品以恐怖、推理和幻想为主题，写就了许多引人入胜的故事。
爱伦坡的作品深受读者喜爱，其中不乏许多经典的名言名句。
二、爱伦坡的恐怖主题名言名句爱伦坡的作品以恐怖为主题，他描绘的恐怖场景常常让读者感到扣人心弦。
以下是一些脍炙人口的恐怖主题名言名句：1. “All that we see or seem, is but a dream within a dream.”（我们所见所闻，只不过是一场梦中的梦。
）这是爱伦坡的短篇小说《梦中梦》（A Dream Within a Dream）中的名句。
它表达了人们对现实的怀疑和对梦境的困惑，强调了人类对真实世界的感知的主观性。
2. “The boundaries which divide Life from Death are at best shadowy and vague. Who shall say where the one ends, and where the other begins?”（生与死的分界线最多只是阴影模糊。
有谁能够说得清生与死的交界在何处？）这是爱伦坡的小说《诗人的心灵》（The Premature Burial）中的名句。
它探讨了生与死的界限模糊，引发了人们对死亡与生命的深思。
三、爱伦坡的推理主题名言名句爱伦坡的推理小说也是他的代表作之一，他创造了许多著名的侦探形象，如夏洛克·福尔摩斯的启示。
以下是一些脍炙人口的推理主题名言名句：1. “The world may be divided into two classes of people: those who have given the matter no consideration and those who have frightened themselves into believing absurdities.”（世界可以分为两类人：那些对此从未考虑过的人和那些把自己吓成相信荒唐之事的人。
爱伦坡及其诗歌赏析EllenPoe
在纽约的郊外，有一处四周都种了苹果树的房子。在 这所房子里，住着爱伦坡和他年轻的太太，他们以每月3 美元的租金租借此房。可是，他大半时候穷得没有饭钱， 更别提房租了。维琴妮亚病倒在床，可他竟没有分文替 她买些食物和药物。有时候，他们整天饿着肚子，当院 里车前草开花时，他们便煮它充饥。除了肉体的折磨， 还有来自旁人的冷嘲热讽。但爱伦坡几尽疯狂地写诗， 强烈的成功的欲望使他忘记了一切苦痛，在他的脑海中， 只有两个字：奋斗！
维琴妮亚用温柔与爱启示爱伦坡写成了很多最优美 的诗句，其中就有那篇不朽的名诗《乌鸦》。这首 诗爱伦坡写了又写，改了又改，足足花费了十年的 时间，可是仅卖了十块钱。这件事立刻在当地传为 最大的笑话，爱伦坡成为了公认的弱智与无能之辈。 许多人都为自己能够识别出一个白痴而骄傲，感觉 自己与相中良马的伯乐一样出色(但是他们犯了最大 的错误，今天这首诗的原稿已售价数万美元)。
爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe) ，生于1809年，他27岁 时与自己14岁的表妹弗吉尼亚·克莱姆结婚。他们 婚后的生活穷困潦倒。1847年，爱伦·坡的妻子被 病魔夺去了生命。两年后，他也死于饮酒过度。他 的悲伤就如诗中失去至爱的主人公。他的灵魂，如 诗中那团在地板上漂浮的阴暗被擢升，且永不复还！ 与译作比，我更喜欢英文版的诗。诗中的 “Nevermore”是无法翻译的忧伤和绝望。
3. He stresses rhythm, opposed to “the heresy of the didactic” and called for “Pure poetry”, defined true poetry as “the rhythmical creation of beauty” . The artistry of poetry lies not in what is being said but in the way it is said.
Allan Poe 爱伦坡
He calls for “pure” poetry, against moralizing. 真实能够满足人的理智, Tone: Melancholy is the most legitimate of all the 感情能够满足人的心灵, poetic tones. 而美则能激动人的灵魂 Form:He stresses rhythm. poetry is the “rhythmical creation of beauty”
2013-8-27
Form:He insists on an even(规则的) metrical flow
Poe's wife Virginia is often assumed to be the inspiration for "Annabel Lee."
2013-8-27
2013-8-27
Today, his works are read with appreciation and understanding.
Reception of Poe
Bernard Shaw’s evaluation of Poe's achievement
A critic,
"the greatest journalistic critic of his time"
Life
A miserable childhood Entered the University but didn’t finish; went to West Point but was dismissed; At 27 he married his 13-year-old cousin; Adopted by John Allan; An unhappy relationship Died in mysterious circumstances, in 1849
爱伦坡及其诗歌赏析--Ellen-Poe
Stanza 3
The speaker sees Helen standing in the bright niche and holding in her hand an agate lamp. She is quite similar to goddess Psyche from Greek Myth. Through his description of his passion to Helen, Poe expressed his pursuit and sincere devotion to beauty.
3. He stresses rhythm, opposed to “the heresy of the didactic” and called for “Pure poetry”, defined true poetry as “the rhythmical creation of beauty” . The artistry of poetry lies not in what is being said but in the way it is said.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2. The function of poetry is not to summarize and interpret earthly experience, but to create a mood in which the soul soars toward supernal beauty. The basic tone is melancholy.
In the poem, three beauties in ancient Greek mythology—Helen, Naiad and Psyche---are mentioned just to show that beauty is something that existed; it is very holy but it is hard to reach.
爱伦坡及其诗歌赏析--Ellen-Poe
Questions on "To Helen"
1. Although the poem is about a real person, is lines written in passionate boyhood to the first purely and ideal woman in his soul, Poe addressed it to Helen, why might he have done this?
在纽约的郊外，有一处四周都种了苹果树的房子。在 这所房子里，住着爱伦坡和他年轻的太太，他们以每月3 美元的租金租借此房。可是，他大半时候穷得没有饭钱， 更别提房租了。维琴妮亚病倒在床，可他竟没有分文替 她买些食物和药物。有时候，他们整天饿着肚子，当院 里车前草开花时，他们便煮它充饥。除了肉体的折磨， 还有来自旁人的冷嘲热讽。但爱伦坡几尽疯狂地写诗， 强烈的成功的欲望使他忘记了一切苦痛，在他的脑海中， 只有两个字：奋斗！
To Helen
Stanza 1 The poet first mentioned Helen, the most famous
beauty in Great mythology. Then Poe compared himself to Odysseus, who wandered for ten years over the sea to get home. As Odysseus, Edgar Allan Poe was persistent in his chasing after fine arts with the sincere belief that art, or beauty and truth, is the ultimate aim, the home, for the wandering poet; while Helen, the embodiment of ancient beauty, is the guider to that dreamland.
爱伦坡诗歌的艺术特征
爱伦坡诗歌的艺术特征1 爱伦坡诗歌的背景与写作风格爱伦坡（Edgar Allan Poe）是一位19世纪美国的作家、诗人，他的作品对于后来的现代文学发展起到了极其重要的作用，被誉为“恐怖小说之父”。
爱伦坡的诗歌作品，同样也具有很强的艺术性和表现力。
爱伦坡的诗歌作品通常都是以恐怖、神秘和荒诞为主题，充满了诡异的想象力和神秘主义的情趣。
他的诗歌语言精炼，表现手法诡异奇特，用极其生动的符号和比喻表达出深刻的哲理和极端的情感。
2 爱伦坡诗歌的艺术特征之精炼的语言爱伦坡的诗歌语言是他作品的一大亮点。
他的诗歌中常常使用富有表现力的语言来塑造独特的视觉效果，诗歌的形象鲜明，意境清晰。
例如，在他的诗歌《黑猫》中，他用“幽深黑暗中的的一只鬼影”来描绘那只黑猫闪现的形象，营造出一种阴森恐怖的气氛。
3 爱伦坡诗歌的艺术特征之神秘主义的情趣爱伦坡的诗歌中透露出一种深邃神秘的情趣。
他的诗歌以诡异、幽暗、神秘为特色，充满了吸引人的魅力。
例如，在他的诗歌《瓶中信》中，他精心营造了一种神秘的情感氛围，在瓶中储存的信息成为读者心中的谜团，让人充满了无限的幻想。
4 爱伦坡诗歌的艺术特征之哲思意蕴爱伦坡的诗歌还展现出丰富的哲学思想和内涵，深刻、悲剧、宿命的题材常常是他作品的重要主题。
例如，《伊甸园》中描述的是人类贪图欲望的内心动机和结果的悲惨故事，以及《乌鸦》中展现的哲学思想，引导读者在被现实打崩溃后，去发现人性的深层次。
5 爱伦坡诗歌的艺术特征之神秘的仪式感爱伦坡的诗歌具有一种神秘的仪式感，这是他作品的又一大特征。
他的诗歌像一场神秘的仪式，营造出一种幽暗的气息和神秘的诱惑，使读者充分感受到诗歌中神秘力量的存在。
例如，在《乌鸦》中，he'd better say: “《乌鸦》中充满了一种神秘的氛围，其典型的抒情式感来自诗歌中充满意境的描写和音调。
”6 爱伦坡诗歌的艺术特征之深刻的寓意爱伦坡的诗歌中还蕴含着深刻的寓意和象征，这是他作品的重要特征之一。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Internal rhyme（行内韵）:
Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December, … Eagerly I wished the morrow;-vainly I had sought to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow— sorrow for the lost Lenore…(stanza 2)
The Fall of the House of Usher
It shows Poe's ability to create an emotional tone in his work, specifically feelings of fear, doom, and guilt. These emotions center on Roderick Usher who, like many Poe characters, suffers from an unnamed disease. The illness manifests physically but is based in Roderick's mental or even moral state.
The Tell-Tale Heart
"TRUE！ - nervous - very， very dreadfully nervous I had been and am； but why will you say that I am mad？ The disease had sharpened my senses - not destroyed - not dulled them. Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. How， then， am I mad？ Hearken！ and observe how healthily - how calmly I can tell you the whole story."
The clock struck midnight And through my sleeping I heard a tapping at my door I looked but nothing lay in the darkness And so I turned inside once more To my amazement There stood a raven Whose shadow hung above my door Then through the silence It spoke that one word That I shall hear forever more
The Murders in the Rue Morgue
It has been claimed as the first detective story. C. Auguste Dupin is a man in Paris who solves the mysterious brutal murder of two women. Numerous witnesses heard a suspect, though no one agrees on what language was spoken. At the murder scene, Dupin finds a hair that does not appear to be human.
Instigating the distress of the narrator Leading him to eternal sorrow and despair step by step probes into the value of human being’s existence philosophically: as answered by the raven to the speaker, one’s beloved can never be regained if beem is made up of 18 stanzas of six lines each. Generally, the meter is trochaic octameter（扬抑 格八音步） Poe based the structure of "The Raven" on the complicated rhyme and rhythm of Elizabeth Barrett's poem "Lady Geraldine's Courtship".
Why Raven?
The use of the raven —
the "devil bird"
Poe chose a raven as the central symbol in the story because he wanted a "non-reasoning" creature capable of speech. He decided on a raven, which he considered "equally capable of speech" as a parrot, because it matched the intended tone of the poem. Poe said the raven is meant to symbolize "Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance"
What types of techniques has the poet employed in the poem in terms of sound?
End rhyme（尾韵） (abcbbb)
Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. `'Tis some visitor,' I muttered, `tapping at my chamber door Only this, and nothing more.'
Lenore
She's an idea, a memory, but she never really becomes a full-fledged character.She's an ideal, a symbol of what the narrator thinks a perfect, unspoiled, untouchable woman ought to be. To this griefstricken man, she stops being human and becomes a heavenly saint.
Music Appreciation
Content
Theme & Sound emotion Symbolism Other works
Theme
The main theme of the poem is one of undying devotion. The narrator experiences a perverse（unreasonable，harmful） conflict between desire to forget and desire to remember.
…
BACK
What is the mood of persona/speaker in the poem?
Dreary
Sorrowful Grave
Gloomy Bleak
desperate
Stern
Lost
Melancholic
11 times repeated 6 times by the raven 5 times by the narrator
Annabel Lee It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of Annabel Lee; — And this maiden she lived with no other thought Than to love and be loved by me.
Assonance
半谐音（两个词或音节的元音 类似或辅音类似）
dreary, weary; napping, tapping, rapping; morrow, borrow, sorrow burning, turning; peering, wondering, fearing, doubting, dreaming
Alliteration:
weak and weary rare and radiant grim, ungainly, gaunt flirt, flutter stately, saintly
Repetition
“ nevermore ” … Tis some visitors entreating entrance at my chamber door Some late visitors entreating entrance at my chamber door…(stanza 3)