世纪商务英语翻译教程第六版unit 3答案

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商务英语unit3课文译文及练习答案

商务英语unit3课文译文及练习答案

第三章市场营销学习目标:1、了解市场营销的定义2、了解市场营销的组合策略3、掌握市场细分和市场定位的方法课文一市场营销概述大约十年以前,如果你问IBM的高层管理人员他们是做什么的,他们可能会回答:“我们销售电脑的硬件和软件。

”由于缺乏市场远见,以产品为中心的IBM 公司没有注重客户的需求。

因此,当客户需求改变的时候,IBM却没有进行相应的调整,公司的业绩也大幅度下滑。

到90年代初期,大企业的市场份额和蓝筹股价急剧下跌。

在这段经济低靡的时期,IBM进行了一场具有重大意义的改革:所有的高层管理人员在与重要客户面谈之后,将客户的问题和要求上报给公司。

其实,在计算机市场,客户不但要从公司购买电脑的硬件和软件,更重要的是他们需要购买到能解决大量信息技术问题的方案。

现在,如果你要IBM的管理人员给他们的业务下个定义,他们会告诉你:“我们为客户的任何问题提供解决方案。

”大公司营销策略的转变取得了巨大的成功。

那么,什么是市场营销呢?市场营销的定义美国市场营销协会将市场营销的定义为:计划和执行观念,商品和服务的构思,定价、促销和分销以便产生满足个人、组织和社会目标的交易的过程。

IBM的营销经理们如果想要取得好的销售成绩,他们必须要明白客户的需要就是他们的目标。

如果不遵循这一原则,他们生产出来的产品将一无是处,也无人问津。

“找到客户的需求并且尽力满足”就是市场营销的主旨,换句话说,就是要“找到一个市场,并为其服务。

”市场营销组合策略一旦确定了客户的需求,营销人员就应该尽力满足这些要求,有四点需要注意,第一,要求生产出合适的产品,这是物质基础。

要使产品能尽量接近客户的要求,企业就要通过改变现有产品类型、改进产品的特点和包装或用另一种方法来描述这个产品等方式生产出“量体裁衣”型的产品。

第二点是关于交付货物的整个体系:生产者必须及时将货物运至消费者可以购买到的地方。

第三点就是消费者可以通过广告被告知这个商品的用途,营销人员应该与客户沟通,并说服他们购买。

世纪商务英语口译教程 Lesson 3章答案

世纪商务英语口译教程 Lesson 3章答案

世纪商务英语口译教程Lesson 3章答案1、38.These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] *A.buildB.are buildingC.have built (正确答案)D.built2、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were3、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. ()[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t4、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before5、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me6、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)7、37.It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A.to ride (正确答案)B.ridingC.ridesD.ride8、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk9、Two()in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher10、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people11、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after12、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)13、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)14、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid15、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to16、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢17、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles18、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地19、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy20、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose21、Sometimes only()10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as22、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well23、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair24、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned25、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until26、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject27、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.()[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For28、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses29、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however30、Every morning John takes a()to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)。

(完整版)英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit3

(完整版)英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit3

IV. Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 首先,我要强调的是,读书本应是一种享受。

当然,为了应付考试或者获取信息,许多书我们不得不读,而我们从中却不可能得到任何愉悦。

我们读这些书是出于教育的目的,至多希望自己对它的需要不至于使阅读的过程过于乏味。

我们读这些书并非好之乐之,而是出于无奈。

这当然不是我要谈的读书。

要谈的读书。

我接下去要谈论的书籍,既不能助您获得学位,也不能帮您谋生;既不能教您怎样驾驶帆船,也不能教您怎样启动熄火的车辆。

然而,它们却可以让您生活得更为充实。

不过,您必须喜欢读书才行,否则也无济于事。

2. 我这里所说的“您”,是指那些有闲的成年人,他们想读的不是非读不可的那些书。

我指的不是书虫,因为书虫们自有读书之道。

我这里只想谈些名著,那些很久以来广受推崇的杰作。

我们理应都读过这些名著,遗憾的是这类人却为数甚少。

有些名著不仅为优秀的批评家们所公认,文学史家也会有长篇大论,然而,今天的普通读者读之却味同嚼蜡。

这些作品对研究者来说是重要的,然而,时移事易,人们喜好变更,如今这些书早已失其原味,要读完全凭意志。

举例来说,我读过乔治艾略特的《亚当比德》,但我不能违心地说这个过程是愉悦的。

我读它是出于义务,读完了自然如释重负。

3. 关于这类书籍,我无意置喙。

每个人自有自己的评价和意见。

不论学者们对某本书作何评价,即便他们众口如一,极尽溢美之词,除非您感兴趣,否则它与您毫不相干。

不要忘记批评家也经常犯错,批评史上那些最著名的评论家的低级错误比比皆是。

一本书对您价值几何,只有作为读者的您才是最终评判人。

当然,这适用于我将要向您推荐的书籍。

我们每个人都不可能与他人完全一样,至多只是相仿而已。

因此,没有理由认为对我有益的书也正好对您有益。

不过,读这些书让我觉得内心更加富有;倘若我没有读过的话,恐怕我就不会完全是今天的我了。

所以我恳求您,倘若您在本文的诱惑之下去读我推荐的书,但却又读不下去,那就放下它们。

商务英语翻译课后习题答案

商务英语翻译课后习题答案

Unit11) 从合同生效之日起到合同终止期间,双方每年举行一次正式会晤,以便讨论合同执行中存在的问题,以及就技术发展与改进问题进行交流,为进一步技术合作奠定基础。

双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。

讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录。

每方与会人员不得超过5人,费用自理。

2) 如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务,并在收到未违约方通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施,而且在被允许延长期内未履行合同,在此情形下,未违约方应书面通知违约方解除合同,同时有权向违约方索赔。

1) 从合同生效之日起到合同终止期间,双方每年举行一次正式会晤,以便讨论合同执行中存在的问题,以及就技术发展与改进问题进行交流,为进一步技术合作奠定基础。

双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。

讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录。

每方与会人员不得超过5人,费用自理。

2) 如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务,并在收到未违约方通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施,而且在被允许延长期内未履行合同,在此情形下,未违约方应书面通知违约方解除合同,同时有权向违约方索赔。

1)①仅进去年一年时间,美元升值已经超过10%,这与1997年至1998年的亚洲金融危机期间的升值幅度差不多。

②美国经济的减速很可能更加支持人们对美元的信心。

2)①汇率变动对于进口价格的影响取决于国内市场需求的强度。

②事实上,今年美国的出口已经有显著增长,长期以来首次超过了进口。

1)当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的,在履行义务或者采取补救措施后,对方还有其他损失的,应当赔偿损失。

2)对发行机构本身业务需要发行债券的,所筹资金必须按批准的用途使用,债券本息的偿还自行负责。

3)报关手续由住所在该国的一方或其代表办理,这通常是可取的。

因此,出口商通常应办理出口报关手续,进口商应办理进口报关手续。

1) 世界贸易组织于1995年成立,是年轻的国际组织之一。

世界贸易组织的前身是关贸总协定,成立于第二次世界大战结束时期。

商务英语阅读unit3翻译

商务英语阅读unit3翻译

Unit11. After months of researching Northwestern on the Web and grilling friends, teachers and advisers who had gone there, Maxine pinned her hopes on getting accepted.经过数月在网上搜索并研究NW大学和仔细询问到访过NW大学的朋友、老师和顾问,Maxine 最终希望自己能被NW大学录取。

2. For students like Maxine who are applying to college for next fall, that dream is turning out to be frustratingly unobtainable. It turns out the odds of getting into a selective college have never been worse.对于像Maxine一样正在申请秋季入学的学生来说,他们会沮丧地发现这一梦想难以实现。

考入一所名校的机会从未如此渺茫。

3. But admissions directors are already worrying about the shrinking pool of future applicants, especially the sliver of those who can afford to foot the $40,000 annual tab.---但是招生主管们已经开始担忧申请者数量缩减的问题,尤其是为数不多的每年有能力支付4万美元的那部分申请者。

4. Those who left private schools in the 1980s and 1990s can expect to earn 35% more in life than the average product of a state school, they found, around half of which can be attributed to education, not background.20世纪80年代和90年代中期的私立学校毕业生能够期望一生的收入比国立中学的普通毕业生多35%,他们发现这其中大约一半可以归因于他们所受的教育,而非背景。

世纪商务英语答案

世纪商务英语答案

Unite 1IV. Keys to TasksB. Let’s Try1.C Clue: 首先,第一句话表明说话人对于后面发生的事感到非常惊讶。

从第二句话中,我们明白了“当我们正在谈话时,彼得很唐突地(abruptly)转身离开了房间”,这就是说话人为什么感到吃惊的原因。

选项中最接近这个意思的应该是C项。

2.D Clue: 通过后面句子中的解释“because we have so many apples”,推测出“苹果大丰收”,因此可以猜出“abundant”的意思是“丰富的,大量的”。

正确答案是D。

3.B Clue:通过前面句子设定的背景(when Sara was sick),再加上后面句子的描述(We couldn’t hear what she was trying to say),很显然,Sara说话的声音很轻,B项为正确答案。

4. B Clue:后两句对考试答题的方法进行了了解,根据常识可以判断,这两种方法应该是比较好的。

因此,可以排除A。

C。

D三个选项,Sara的意思是“最优秀的,最佳的”5. D Clue:根据常识,在空难(air crash)中生还的可能性一般很小,所以,“医生“的表达意思应该是“乘客幸存的希望渺茫(only a slim hope ofsurvival)”.6. B Clue:根据自然方面的常识,乌云、雷电交加表明暴风雨“即将来临“(imminent)”.7. D Clue:在该句中,非常重要的线索就是“strike”这个词。

“在工人罢工期间,他们只能推迟(suspend)桥梁的建造。

”所以,正确的答案是选项D。

8. A Clue:此句中,以信号词however为线索,可以看出作者把现在的事情与过去相比。

过去是in an orderly way“秩序井然”,而现在是“in aturmoil”,即没有秩序,因袭正确的答案是选项A。

9. B Clue:“but”这个线索词表明“tense”与“relaxed”的词义形成对比,由此可以猜出“tense”这个词含有“紧张”的意思.10.A Clue:“unlike”这个线索词表明在原句中John和Jim在行为举止方面是截然相反的,John彬彬有礼(well-mannered),由此可以推测出”uncouth”的意思是“粗鲁的”。

商务英语翻译试卷第3套 答案及参考译文

商务英语翻译试卷第3套 答案及参考译文

商务英语翻译第3套答案和参考译文I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1. B2. D3. C4. C5. B6. A7. C8. B9. B 10. DII.Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)1.the percentage of defective products 次品率2.under separate cover 另函3.virtual bank 虚拟银行4.Shipping Instructions Form 装船指示单5.intellectual property知识产权6.synopsis of minutes 会议纪要7.bankrupted stock 破产人存货8.to tap the market 开发市场9.customs clearance 结关,海关放行10.payment of the balance 支付余额11.credit references 信用备询人12.shipping documents 装运单证13.warehouse to warehouse 仓至仓条款14.corporate charter 公司章程15.shares of stock 股票16.instrument of pledge 抵押契据17.debtor nations 债务国18.International Monetary Fund [IMF] 国际货币基金组织19.Multilateral Agreement on Investment 多边投资协定20.documentary credits 跟单信用证III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese (20 points, 2 points for each)1.原文:The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited takes no responsibility for the content of thisannouncement, makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expresslydisclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon thewhole or any part of the contents of this announcement.译文:香港联合交易所有限公司对本通告的内容概不负责,对其准确性和完整性也不发表声明,不会就因整个通告或者通告中任何部分的内容而招致的任何损失承担任何责任,也不会因信赖整个通告或者其中任何部分的内容而招致的任何损失承担任何责任。

商务英语翻译教程(课件+答案)车丽娟贾秀海主编ISBN9787810788915商务翻译课件改进版

商务英语翻译教程(课件+答案)车丽娟贾秀海主编ISBN9787810788915商务翻译课件改进版
定 语 从 句 被 动 句 式 比 较 句 式 否 定 句 式
商务英语翻译 之 文体与语篇
商 务 合 同 商 品 说 明 书 商 务 信 函
商 标 与 品 牌
商 务 广 告
商 号 与 名 片
词义的选择(Choice of Meaning)
变化中的词义(热身)
(二)根据词性确定词义 (三)根据专业来确定词义 (四)根据词的搭配关系和上下文 来确定词义
(一)根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义
net income net profit net conclusion
净收入 纯利润 最终结论
小数目 1. a low figure 收入低的工人 2. workers on low incomes 3. The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. 生意成功最简单的途径就是贱买贵卖。 4. The value of the pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar. 英镑兑换美元的比值已跌到新的(最)低点。
(四)根据词的搭配关系和上下文来确定词义 1. In case of any request by either party, the party having possession of the desired record may deliver the appropriate records to the requesting party. 2. The price difference should in no case be as big as USD 25 per metric ton. 3. In the case of an order for more than 6 000 pieces, Party B allows a special discount of 6 percent.
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世纪商务英语翻译教程第六版unit 3答案1、100.The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *
A.leave
B.take(正确答案)
C.change
D.spend
2、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *
A. bought
B. reserved(正确答案)
C. made
D. taken
3、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *
A. very much
B. best(正确答案)
C. better
D. well
4、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *
A. make(正确答案)
B. made
C. will make
D. would make
5、The Internet is an important means of()[单选题] *
A. conversation
B. communication(正确答案)
C. speech
D. language
6、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. ()[单选题] *
A. in
B. on(正确答案)
C. at
D. to
7、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *
A. put out
B. turn out
C. give out
D. go out(正确答案)
8、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *
A. Four fifth
B. Four fifths(正确答案)
C. Fourth fifths
D. Four five
9、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.()[单选题] *
A. was having; were having(正确答案)
B. had; had
C. was having; had
D. had; were having
10、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *
A. that
B. when(正确答案)
C. while
D. as
11、17.—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *
A.do
B.will(正确答案)
C.does
D.are
12、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *
A. problems
B. positions
C. rules(正确答案)
D. points
13、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *
A. a
B. an(正确答案)
C. the
D. /
14、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *
A. three thousand meter walk
B. three-thousands-meters walk
C.three-thousand-meters walk
D. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)
15、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *
A. not... until
B. don't... until(正确答案)
C. /; until
D. /; not until
16、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *
A. full name
B. first name(正确答案)
C. last name
D. family name
17、Have you kept in()with any of your friends from college? [单选题] *
A. contract
B. contact(正确答案)
C. continent
D. touching
18、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *
A. among
B. between(正确答案)
C. on
D. next
19、30.It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *
A.enough easy
B.easy enough (正确答案)
C.enough easily
D.easily enough
20、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.()[单选题] *
A. to drive; to drive
B. to drive; driving
C. to driving; to drive
D. to drive; to driving(正确答案)
21、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *
A. rides
B. riding
C. ride
D. to ride(正确答案)
22、68.—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *
A.much; many
B.many; much(正确答案)
C.many; many
D.much; much
23、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *
A. cheap
B. convenient
C. second-hand
D. the most convenient(正确答案)
24、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *
A. nice
B. large
C. nicer
D. larger(正确答案)
25、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *
A. keep
B. have
C. get
D. get rid of(正确答案)
26、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *
A. is it
B. isn't it
C.isn't there
D. is there(正确答案)
27、97.Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *
B.at
C.across(正确答案)
D.on
28、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *
A. 完成(正确答案)
B. 复杂
C. 开始
D. 装着
29、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *
A. for(正确答案)
B. of
C. as
D. to
30、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *
A. show(正确答案)
B. shows
D. showing。

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