商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案
商务英语翻译试题（二）Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。
请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。
（10分）(1) promoteA. to encourage the popularity, sale or developmentB. to change or varyC. to act as judge in an argumentD. to speak or write to someone(2) to addressA. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone.B. to offer, supplyC. to stipulateD. to come up with ideas(3) to indemnifyA. to pay for the damageB. to state something officiallyC. to suggest an ideaD. to use something instead of another(4) to cancel an orderA. to confirm an orderB. to deliver a letterC. to recommend a candidateD. to make void or of no effect(5) ceilingA. upper limitB. cancellationC. bottomD. the lowest point(6) tide overA. to help sb. during a period of difficultyB. to spend a lot of time doingC. to tie to sth.D. to try one’s best(7) carry outA. to take awayB. to perform or completeC. to give or offer somethingD. to suggest an idea(8) to complicateA. to finish somethingB. to be dissatisfied with somethingC. to make something more difficult to deal withD. to compare with something(9) to put on an eventA. to come up with ideasB. to come on for sth.C. to arrange for sthD. to work on managerial skills(10) emergencyA. sth. dangerous or serious which happens suddenlyB. stipulationC. sales promotionD. an act of breaking a law, promise or agreement2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。
（10分）(1) a line of creditA. 信用额度B. 在信用基础上C. 信用公司D. 信用等级(2) to comply with (regulations)A. 制定规则B. 修改规则C. 否定规则D. 遵循规则(3) premiumA. 最低费用B. 罚单C. 保险费D. 赔偿(4) to go into liquidationA．去偿付债务 B. 去调查行情C. 去企业评估D. 去进行售后服务(5) Preference StockA. 优惠股B. 普通股C. 绩优股D. 优先股(6) financial sceneA. 商业场景B. 金融场面C. 金融业D. 资金融通(7) unprecedentedA. 前所未有的B. 不可预见的C. 难以想象的D. 空前绝后的(8) open-package inspectionA. 裸装货B. 开箱检验C. 未包装前检验D. 安装，装配(9) underwriteA 出售B 策划C 认购D 营销(10) trusteeA. 受托人B. 委托人C. 违约方D. 认购人II．语境意义，完形填空题（2题，共30分）本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。
要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。
B 词语的情态色彩意义。
C 词语的语法意义D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。
E 语篇的主题意义1．完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）Claim DamagesIn most cases, bona fide party to an international sales contract will do his best to _ 1__ his duties either as a seller or a buyer, after the conclusion of the contract. However, it is not rare that either party to a contract may fail to perform his duties, or his performance is _ _2___ with the terms provided on the contract. In case one party __3___ the contract, he may cause damage or loss to the other, who is entitled to take __4___ measures according to the contract and the law.Most international sales contracts contain a claim clause in which the principles, time and applicable law of remedy are provided.To claim damages is a major remedy for breach of contract.According to the Convention, the buyer still maintains the right to claim damages even if he has resorted to other remedial measures. But how much should the damages be?The principles for determining the sum of damages are __5___ in different laws. The Convention provides that damages for breach of contract consist of a sum __6__ to the loss, including loss of profit suffered by the injured party as a consequence of the breach, including loss of profit suffered by the injured party as a consequence of the breach, and the damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach, and the damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach foresaw or ought to have foreseen at the time ofthe conclusion of the contract, in the __7__ of the facts and matters of which he then knew or ought to have known. The basic principle for damages claim is that the damages paid will enable the economic state of the injured party to be recovered to that extent where the contract would have been performed.In case of non-delivery, the buyer may declare the contract avoided. In a reasonable manner and within a reasonable time, the buyer may claim damages.Two points are __8__ of special attention: first, according to the Convention and laws of many states, the buyer must take reasonable measures to __9__ further loss. If he does not do so, which causes further losses, he is not __10__ to claim damages for the further loss which could have been prevented; secondly, when the buyer claims damages, he does not have to prove whether the conduct of the seller contains any fault. If he can show evidences that the seller does not perform the obligations under the contract, which cause damages to him, the buyer may exercise the right to claim damages.1. A. do B. make C. perform D. determine2. A. inconsistent B. line C. comply D. term3. A. abides B. breaches C. does D. works4. A. potential B. useless C. advanced D. remedial5. A. same B. differ C. varied D. similar6. A. total B. quota C. equal D. offer7. A. right B. wake C. light D. dependence8. A. worthless B. worthy C. spending D. cost9. A. prevent B. incur C. induce D. attract10. A. right B. encouraged C. refuse D. entitled2．语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置（5空，每空3分）Simulations of air, soil and water contamination on computer are increasingly being hailed as cheap and efficient ways of studying the environment. And as recent findings regarding the Chesapeake Bay indicate, computers can demonstrate complex interactions that simply cannot be determined using other methods.Computer modeling has revealed that approximately 25 percent of the nitrogen in the Chesapeake comes from air pollution wafting in from as far away as western Pennsylvania, Ohio and Kentucky. (1) _______________ To arrive at this conclusion, Robin Dennis of the Environmental Protection Agency and his colleagues digitally recreated the atmosphere above the eastern U.S. and combined this information with another model that examined how water flows into the Chesapeake. In particular, the group simulated how air moves across the country and how nitrogen pollution reacts with other airborne compounds and then drops to the ground directly or in rain.Conventional wisdom has generally held that nitrogen pollution falls out fairly ~ quickly. Thus, simple models had suggested that air pollution from local sources probably contributed to the bay's condition. (2) ______________ Although water testing helps to monitor the state of the bay, models demonstrate how the pollution gets there. Despite several years of regulations on waterborne pollution, nitrogen levels have not decreased as much as expected. (3) _______________Much of the Chesapeake modeling was carried out at the EPA' s three-year-old National Environmental Supercomputing Center, which currently provides computer time for about 40 different projects on topics such as urban air pollution or the effects of landfills. Instead of having to sample a huge region to determine where a toxic compound might end up if released by a factory, researchers using computers need only am few samples to establish original conditions. (4) _______________Such techniques can often save a great deal of money. In the early 1980s, researchers assessing the feasibility of a field experiment to study acid rain in the eastern U.S. -- a project similar in scale to one that might test the findings from the Chesapeake model put the price tag at $ 500 million. In contrast, Dennis estimates that the project to model the air pollution affecting the bay has cost around $ 500 000.Yet for all their power, models cannot include every aspect of a natural system. (5) _______________ For instance, predictions about global warming have been controversial, because, as critics point out, various models, each with district assumptions, can give vastly different results. Having absolute faith in a simulation of an environmental problem can be tough, even for computer experts. Stephen E. Cabaniss of Kent University emphasize that for now, old-fashioned laboratory experiments as well as actual sampling of water,soil and air are still vital pieces of information needed to validate computer data to or nudge models in the right direction.A And although experiments also cannot evaluate every detail, models in particular trigger complaints about accuracy.B If people will not believe a computer model that forecasts a rise in global temperature over the next century, it is unclear whether they will accept a computer's assessment of what is safe to put in drinking water.C Then, intricate computer programs, which consider details down to the movement of atoms, fill in aspects such as how a compound will degrade in the environment, whether any secondary products will be toxic, how the chemicals might percolate down to the water table or how they might accumulate in wildlife. In some cases, the toxic compound being studied may not have been produced yet.D. Dennis asserts that although controls on water pollution must not be abandoned, attempts to lower nitrogen levels in the bay may not be fully successful unless air pollution is also reduced.E But the more extensive model revealed that such pollution presents a much larger problem: 25 percent of nitrogen pollution is still being carried aloft 500 miles from its source.F Don' t put away those lab coats yet.G This finding alters the current perception that the bay' s greatest problemsstem from more local waterborne pollution, such as sewage and runoff from agriculture.III．形式主义类题（5句，每句4分，共20分）该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。
商务英语考试翻译试题及答案
商务英语考试翻译试题及答案商务英语考试翻译试题及答案该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。
1. 发达成员有责任帮助发展中成员尽快走出困境。
这样也有助于发达成员实现持续发展。
2. 新的.世纪充满着机遇和挑战，让我们共同合作，迎接挑战，使多边贸易体制得到巩固和加强，为世界经济贸易的稳定和发展不断做出贡献。
3. 谢谢你方3月10日来函。
从信中我们获悉你方希望得到我方梅林牌罐头食品的报盘。
4. 在大多数情况下，目的一致(盈利)而方式各异的交易的双方最终都要经过谈判来做成生意。
5. 我们无意催促你方作出决定，但是由于该商品需求量大，为了你方的利益我们建议你方接受我们的报盘。
参考答案：1. Developed members have the obligation to help lift developing members out of the current difficulties at an early date, which will in turn facilitate their own sustainable development.2. The new century is full of opportunities and challenges. Let us work together to meet these challenges, and to consolidate and strengthen the multilateral trading system and to make continued contributions to the stability and development of world economy and trade.3. Thank you for your letter of March 10, from which we have learned that you hope to receive our offer for “Meilin” Brand canned goods.4. For the most part, negotiation comes down to theinteraction between two sides with a common goal but divergent methods.5. It is not our intention to rush you into a decision, but as this article is in great demand, we would advise you to avail yourselves of our offer in your own interest.。
商务翻译期末试题及答案
商务翻译期末试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项最好地描述了商务翻译的主要任务？a) 在两种语言之间进行准确的语言转换b) 清晰地表达商务信息以满足客户需求c) 提供专业的口译服务d) 进行文化交流和理解答案：b) 清晰地表达商务信息以满足客户需求2. 商务翻译的重要特征之一是：a) 翻译精确无误b) 忠实于原文c) 语言流畅自然d) 掌握多种语言答案：c) 语言流畅自然3.下列哪个选项是在商务文件翻译中需要特别注意的？a) 语法错误b) 文化差异c) 原文错误d) 词汇选择答案：b) 文化差异4. 下列哪种翻译工具可以帮助商务翻译提高效率？a) 翻译记忆软件b) 在线词典c) 翻译论坛d) 语法参考书答案：a) 翻译记忆软件二、简答题1. 商务翻译为什么要注重准确性和流畅性？答案：准确性是商务翻译的基本要求，因为商务信息需要被准确地传达给客户或合作伙伴。
流畅性则是为了提高信息的可读性和可理解性，确保翻译后的文本能够顺畅表达原文的含义。
2. 商务翻译中如何处理文化差异？答案：在处理文化差异时，商务翻译需要了解不同文化背景下的商务习惯、礼仪和价值观念。
翻译时应避免使用可能引起文化冲突或误解的表达方式，并灵活运用文化转换技巧，以确保商务信息的正确传递。
3. 请列举两种商务翻译常用的互联网资源。
答案：a) 在线词典：提供多语种的词汇解释和翻译，方便翻译人员查询和验证词义。
b) 翻译记忆软件：记录翻译人员之前的翻译结果，方便在类似内容出现时进行参考，提高翻译效率。
三、翻译题英文原文：Dear Sir/Madam,We are pleased to inform you that your application for the position of Business Translator has been successful. We were impressed by your language skills and your understanding of business terminology.Your main responsibilities will include translating business documents, contracts, and reports from English to Chinese, and vice versa. You will also be required to provide interpreting services during business meetings and conferences.Please report to our office on Monday, May 3rd, at 9:00 am for an orientation session. You will receive further details about your duties and responsibilities on that day.Once again, congratulations on your appointment. We look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely,HR Manager将上述英文原文翻译成中文。
全国商务英语翻译考试讲义及真题参考答案
全国商务英语翻译考试笔译资料全国商务英语翻译考试练习题（一）Part I. Translate the following sentences into English1. 产品通过广告（例如：电视广告、收音机广告、报纸广告以及广告牌），包装（例如：设计、标签、材料），产品宣传，公关以及个人推销等途径介绍给顾客。
2. 经济界人士普遍认为：两家大公司不约而同在中国举行如此高级别和大规模的业务会议，说明了中国市场对他们的重要性。
3. 如果选择直接投资，必须解决两个问题：第一、选择合适的合作方；第二、要对合作方及其市场情况作财务、技术和法律分析，以确定投资可取性。
4. 故宫也称紫禁城，位于北京市中心，500年中曾居住过24个皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫。
它是中国最大、最完整的宫殿群，是中国文化遗产之宝库。
Part II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. I would appreciate it if you could quote us your best CIF price, giving a full specification of your product and shipping date. Of course our technical department would need to have some samples to test before we could place a firm order.2. The landscape of Guilin tops those elsewhere, the landscape of Yangshuo tops that of Guilin. The latter gives a perfect combination of natural scenery and cultural heritage.3. To adapt to the changes in world trade and in compliance with the requirements of both visitors and exhibitors, the Chinese Export Commodities Fair is introducing a major reform in its operation.4. You would get a full refund if there should be a delay in the shipment. However, should you fail to honor your payment in due time, we would terminate the contract and lodge a claim against you.全国商务英语翻译考试练习题（二）Part I. Translate the following sentences into English1. 德国人在商务往来时以十分拘泥于礼节而著称，对德国人来说，头衔很重要，忘记称呼某人的头衔会造成极大的冒犯。
商务英语翻译试卷第2套-答案及参考译文
商务英语翻译第2套答案和参考译文I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10. BII.Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)1.subsidiary companies 子公司, 附属公司2.surface appearance 表面状况3.trimming charges 平仓费4.Synopsis of Minutes 会议纪要5.to tap the market 开发市场6.tax exemption 免税7.time drafts 远期汇票8.50% discount on selected items 部分商品半价优惠9.bill for collection 托收汇票[= draft for collection]10.business circle 经济周期11.fine workmanship and durability 工艺精湛经久耐用12.cashier's desk 收银处13.China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局14.documents against payment 付款交单15.bill of entry 报关单16.floor price 最低限价ernment procurements 政府采购18.line of credit 信贷额度19.port of discharge 卸货港20.protective tariffs 保护性关税III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese (20 points, 2 points for each)1.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, theContractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of any sums otherwise dueby the Contractor to the Subcontractor.译文：承包商依据适当的法律或分包合同在对拥有的任何权力不带成见的条件下，应该有权扣留或暂缓支付在不同情况下应由承包商支付给分包商的任何全部或部分金额。
商务英语II学期翻译答案1-12
Unit 1 Career1. Quite a few college graduates expect to get a job in marketing department in the hope of fully displaying their potential ability.2. It is hard to say whether it is good or bad to change companies frequently in reality, the longer you stay in a company, the more chances you'll have to get a promotion.3. When some employees reach a certain age and no longer seek satisfaction, to take early retirement might be their only choice.4. David wouldn't mind taking the job which appeals to him so much, even though the pay is not so good.5. How to improve one's career is a much discussed topic, especially by those ambitious business people, who would like to get some tips out of this kind of discussion.第一份工作的经历可能既有回报，又令人沮丧。
很多工作都要求工作经验--但当你还在找第一份工作时又如何获得经验呢？你可能通过做志愿者工作已经获得一些经验。
测评一下你的能力和兴趣，以决定你已经获得了哪些技能。
商务英语翻译试卷及答案
《商务英语翻译》课程试卷（课程代码：5355）考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。
2. 考试时间150分钟。
I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each)第一套试卷1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Centralbanks were no longer required to support their own currencies.A.A在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。
各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。
B.不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。
C.此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。
D.在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。
2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。
B 若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。
B.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。
C.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。
3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported.A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。
商务英语翻译(第二版)参考答案全
Keys参考答案Unit 1词汇与短语翻译下列商标并识别其所属行业。
（1）古奇服装（2）强生婴儿用品（3）汰渍日常用品（4）吉列日常用品（5）雪佛兰汽车（6）保时捷汽车（7）卡西欧家电（8）七喜饮料（9）西门子家电（10）天木兰服装，鞋类尝试将下列广告标语翻译成四字格汉语。
凝聚典雅吃得新鲜美味天堂身临其境魅力无限甩卖清仓，顾客利涨，老板利降。
无论何时，享受生活。
空间宽敞，豪华舒畅。
我们领先，他人仿效。
美好时光，美味共享。
句子与段落翻译以下著名品牌标语。
1. Hand in Hand, Future in Your Hand（The Tai Ping Life Insurance Co. Ltd.）2. When you come, you are a guest of ours, when you leave, we are the friends of yours. (Central Hotel)3. Striving today for all your tomorrows（中银集团）4. 挑战极限（三星）5. 人生如旅程，应尽情游历（联合航空）6. 我们是西门子，我们能办到（西门子）7. 渴望无限（百事可乐）8. 秒秒钟欢聚欢笑（麦当劳）9. 殷勤有加，风雨不改（快递）10. 科技以人为本(诺基亚)2.翻译以下广告词。
1）. My hair was dry, coarse and unmanageable. But from the time I began to use Pantene Pro-V Treatment Shampoo, it has become healthy and shiny. This is because Pantene Pro-V treatment Shampoo contains unique Pro VB5, which deeply penetrates your hair from root to tip. Its new improved formula gives your hair extra protection against damage, leaving it healthier and shiner.2）. “Aviation” Artificial Leather SuitcaseSelected materials, fine workmanship, modern designs, reasonable price, various specifications. Order welcome.3）. “Snow Lotus” Cashmere Sweaters“Snow Lotus” Cashmere Sweaters from Beijing are made from superior Chinese Cashmere fibre. They are lustrous in colour, supple, light, warm and comfortable to wear. Owing to their fine quality, excellent workmanship, novel designs and styles, and complete size range, they have gained popularity from consumers abroad.4）. 名字算什么？写在纸上它似乎看起来平平常常。
商务英语bec翻译试题及答案（2）
商务英语bec翻译试题及答案（2）2016年商务英语bec翻译试题及答案1. A. boost B. beginning C. purchasing D. presenting2. A. loss B. adequate C. effective D. large3. A. buyer B. issuer C. man D. person4. A. money B. currency C. principal D. principle5. A. goods B. values C. properties D. shipment6. A. revoke B. draw C. withdrawal D. withdraw7. A. boom B. bankrupt C. bankruptcy D. apartment8. A. depart B. divide C. differ D. render9. A. do B. fluctuate C. fill D. share10. A. Bear B. Cat C. Bull D. Cow2.语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的`选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置 (5空，每空3分)Advertising in the United States is successful under the following circumstances: (1) when it creates a favorable company image; (2) when it relies on scientific research for an accurate evaluation of trends, fashions, needs, attitudes, and motivation;(3) systematically applies the findings of research in solving its problems; (4) avoids exposing the sponsor to charges of unethical practices.(1) _______________ In the competitive world of American business, a positive company image is essential to a company's survival and growth. Any adverse publicity could destroy the image, thereby causing a "recession" in the company's ability to sell its product, keep the value of its stocks high and maintain a healthy state of company morale. Furthermore, the self-images project- ed to the consumer are one of the essential techniquesfor pulling people into the product commercial, of getting them involved with the situation and consequently with the product (2) _______________ The composite American, as projected in TV and radio commercials, might be pieced together somewhat as follows always eating, troubled with insomnia, constantly worried, extremely clean, fond of fun and luxury, wholesome, highly individualistic, looking for the easiest and quickest way of doing everything, and searching for reality-even if it' s only a real cigarette.Successful advertising appeals more to emotion than to reason. Research shows that data from surveys may be inaccurate because people frequently do not give reasoned answers to questions, but answers that convey a good impression to the re- searcher. (3) _______________ Reasoning power is called into play only when people have to give themselves a solid excuse for buying something that appeals to them emotionally. Since a major part of advertising is aimed at the emotions, there is some concern that through exploitation of the emotions by advertisers, Americans will become less rational and less independent in their ability to make decisions.However, recent research indicates that people's ability to reason is not adversely affected by advertising because too few advertising messages really get through them. (4) _______________ If a company's drive for successful advertising disregards ethical practices, the public must rely on various agencies to discipline the offender with the threat of damaging its image. On the other hand, advertisers have found it advantageous to enrich our re hours by providing great entertainment, often unavailable otherwise. (5) _______________ What does it mean? It means that we associate the brand name, the trademark, or the slogan withthe entertainment. It means the company has won our favor and that, in all probability, we will buy that company’s products and/or invest in its stocks.Ultimately, the American dream of everlasting affluence depends for its fulfillment on the advertiser's continued success in keeping people amused, dissatisfied with what they already have, and eager for more and more and still more of the good things. Therefore, every step in the advertising process is aimed at stimulating Americans to work harder, to train longer, and to earn more in order to acquire a generous share of the material conveniences and luxuries that the giants of industry have been able to produce.A. Effective advertising is a powerful image-builder.B. As a result of all this image-making activity, the advertiser arrives at a composite of all the images projected, a national image with which the majority of consumers can identify.C. Effective advertising can help a company sell its products.D. People always pay little attention to commercials, because they are so money-oriented.E. We hum the tunes, recount the tales, and laugh at the comic situations brought to us by the advertiser.F. It was the motivation analysts who found that companies must sell emotional security first and foremost.G. People watch the commercial and listen to the sales message, but often pay little attention to what is going on.III.形式主义类题(5句，每句4分，共20分)该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。
商务英语Unit2译文及答案
金融市场概览彼得是一家企业的工业工程师，月收入3000美元。
他把工资分为三部分：一部分用于购买衣、食、住、行等生活必须品；一部分用来投资股票；另一部分用以偿还一笔利率为5%的15年期的150，000美元的抵押贷款，每年偿还10，500美元，其中包括500美元的利息。
我们对货币相当熟悉，因为人们几乎天天接触货币。
人们取得货币收入，用货币购买商品、支付劳务。
现在大部分的货币都是纸制货币或金属货币。
但是过去人们也常常使用商品充当货币，比如贝壳就是中国历史上的第一种实物货币。
如今，随着电子技术在银行的业务经营中的运用，无形货币应运而生，而借贷卡、信用卡和智能卡在类的银行塑料卡也将逐步取代现钞和支票，成为广泛运用的支付工具。
有两种基本的货币活动：货币收支和货币借贷。
货币收支，通常称为货币流通，是指货币的取得和使用。
由于货币在时空上分布的不均衡，货币往往时多时少、此余彼缺。
于是就出现了以信用为基础的货币借贷，即以偿还本金和一定利息为条件的借贷活动。
利息是向他人提供货币所取得的收入而利率则是决定利息高低的关键，它是利息与本金的比率。
货币收支和货币借贷，密切联系，相互渗透，形成了一个新的范畴---金融，即货币的融通。
因此，金融市场就是融资场所。
货币市场是指交易一年期以内短期债务凭证的市场,资本市场指的是交易一年期以上的长期资产和债务凭证的市场。
国际金融市场是本国居民在国内金融市场以外与非本国居民从事金融资产交易活动的场所。
比如，美国居民在美洲银行的储蓄活动属于国内金融交易活动，而瑞士银行吸纳日本企业家的美元存款则属于国际金融交易的范畴。
由于电讯系统和数据处理方面的进步，国际金融市场超越国界，日益趋于一体化。
最引人注目的案例非1997年夏天发生的东南亚金融危机莫属。
让我们回顾一下这一历史事件：7月发生的泰国金融危机迅速蔓延整个东南亚，10月香港、印尼遭袭，11月波及韩国。
该危机由索罗斯量子基金的袭击直接所致。
由于东南亚国家采用与美元挂钩的浮动汇率制，因此一旦兑美元的汇率急剧变化，则几乎所有东南亚市场的股价下跌，损失惨重。
商务英语 现场口译第2单元 参考答案
Unit2Phrase Interpreting1. to take this opportunity2. to cherish3. signing ceremony4. to witness5. to extend sincere thanks to...6. to appreciate7. last but not least 8. to enhance 9. at one's earliest convenience 10. workshop1．借此机会 2．珍惜 3．签字仪式4．见证 5．向……表示衷心感谢 6．欣赏7．最后 8．促进 9．在某人方便的时候1n研讨会1．司仪 2．嘉宾 3．值此．．…．之际4．友好使者 5．良好祝愿 6．衷心感谢7．热情好客 8．应……的邀请 9．代表10．无与伦比的1. master of ceremony2. distinguished guests3. on the occasion of...4. an envoy of friendship5. best wishes6. sincere thanks7. hospitality 8. at the invitation of...9. on behalf of... 10. incomparable2. Sentence InterpretingA1. I feel honored to come here on my first visit to your beautiful city.2. I would like to take this opportunity to extend our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and the gracious hospitality.3. Although there is a distance of tens of thousands of miles between us, "Long distance separates no bosom friends", as one of your poets of the Tang Dynasty once said.4. I greatly cherish the close relationship between our two cities. I also greatly value the position we enjoy as one of your most important trading partners.5. On behalf of the foreign guests attending this workshop, let me offer a most sincere "thank you" for your warm and gracious welcome.1．这是我首次访问你们这座美丽的城市，我为此深感荣幸。