英语单词训练4
人教版必修第一册必修一 Unit 4 Natural disasters单词综合训练(含答案)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册必修一 Unit 4单词综合训练一、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册必修一 unit 4单词综合训练1．Have you any comment to make about the cause of the d.2．He gave us a w as the bus drove off.3．I t John on the shoulder to get his attention.4．The car bodies are pressed out of sheets of m.5．Large numbers of immigrants f into the area6．It is not within my p to help you.7．Ancient w has stood the test of time.8．I made a s report for the records.9．The e will last for the whole of his life.10．At l my father went into the house.11．A h was scrambled(命令紧急起飞) to help r three young climbers. 12．Her d was a great shock to us all.13．We moved into a cabin with e but no running water.14．Skilled readers make use of c and prediction.15．It doesn't need much e.16．She s out while no one was looking.17．Her death was a great s to us all.18．She always has her head b in a book.19．The economy is beginning to r.20．He s the accident with no broken bones.21．The guide conducted us around the r of the ancient city.22．Some women see marriage as a t.23．Three people were killed and five injured in the c.24．The plate had a c in it.25．Human beings need food, clothing and s.26．The disease a fully 30 p of the population.27．The bridge was d so we couldn't get across the river.28．They are at the end of their food s.29．The new leader hopes to u the country.30．We would like to be able to s away those harmful rumors.31．It is important to keep c in an emergency.32．We'll d the goods as soon as we can.33．She w to the dog to come back34．It suddenly s me how we could improve the situation.35．They made a request for further a.36．Many people s from mental illness at some point in their lives. 37．The air was so cold we could hardly b.38．The volcano could e at any time.答案解析部分1．【答案】disaster2．【答案】wave3．【答案】tapped4．【答案】metal5．【答案】flooded6．【答案】power7．【答案】wisdom8．【答案】summary9．【答案】effect10．【答案】length11．【答案】helicopter；rescue12．【答案】death13．【答案】electricity14．【答案】context15．【答案】effort16．【答案】slid17．【答案】shock18．【答案】buried19．【答案】revive20．【答案】survived21．【答案】ruins22．【答案】trap23．【答案】crash24．【答案】crack25．【答案】shelter26．【答案】affected；percent27．【答案】damaged28．【答案】supply29．【答案】unify30．【答案】sweep31．【答案】calm 32．【答案】deliver 33．【答案】whistled 34．【答案】struck 35．【答案】aid 36．【答案】suffered 37．【答案】breathe 38．【答案】erupt。
英语4级单词
abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效 n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的 n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的 ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争 vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意 n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢 vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价；控告 n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止 n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的 vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制 n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的 n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅 n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予dear a.亲爱的 int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深 vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除 vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想 vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染 n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自 a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计European a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除 n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练 vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示 n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇 vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会 n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心 vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉 vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤 n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束 n.结束fireman n.消防队员；司炉工firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一 ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉 vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合。
新课标高考英语词汇专题训练(4)
新课标高考英语词汇专题训练（4）注:练习所练习的词汇是以e或f字母开头的单词，做题时间限制45分钟。
1. Chemicals in the factory's sewage(下水道) system have changed the _________ of the whole area.A. engineB. electricityC. endingD. ecology2. The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the _________ of the broken bridge.A. edgeB. emergencyC. entranceD. evolution3. What is learned in books cannot have the same deep _________ on a child’s character as what is learned through experience.A. effortB. affectC. effectD. expectation4. Great _________ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.A. effectB. experienceC. exportD. efforts5. Having a cell-phone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an _________.A. accidentB. emergencyC. escapeD. incident6. At the beginning of the party, ______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all7. People were pushing each other out of the way________ to get to the front.A. eagerB. eagernessC. hopeD. hopeless8. Keep ______ hours is a very good habit and it will keep you healthy.A. easyB. quickC. eagerD. early9. I gave him a warning, ________ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. at whichC. to whichD. to it10. ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth11. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.( 高考上海春季卷)A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical12. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. effortD. being13. Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. favorableB. efficientC. effectiveD. favorite14. The secret of his success is that he does everything _______. ( 高考上海卷)A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently15. The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent16. The ______on his face told me that he was angry. ( 高考湖北卷)A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression17. This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity18. --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.--- Well, ________ could they live in such comfort? ( 高考北京卷)A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why19. The next morning there was always something in anyone else's stockings. Only mine hungthere _______.A. endlessB. nothingC. fullD. empty20. The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged21. When the meeting was _____, they all rose and left.A. at the endB. at an endC. at the end ofD. at an end of22. Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting ____ failure.A. ended withB. ended inC. ending withD. ending in23. The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.A. toldB. talkedC. expressedD. explained24. Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm25. My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. ( 高考北京卷)A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive26. To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. ( 高考上海卷)A. force B．energy C．power D．excuse27. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. EnlargedC. InterestedD. Surprised28. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.( 高考湖南卷)A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily29. To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate30. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . ( 高考上海卷)A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively31. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. ( 高考天津卷)A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especially32. Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A. specially; specially B．especially; especiallyC．especially; specially D．specially; especially33. Mr. Smith appealed to his friends to _______ his stolen car.A. keep an eye out forB. keep an eye onC. keep an eye onD. keep an eye for34. Everyone was on time for the meeting, _______ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. ( 高考湖南卷)A. especiallyB. evenC. onlyD. yet35. Sometimes we just believe what we see ______ the reality may be different.A. now thatB. even soC. as long asD. even if36. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.( 高考广东卷)A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if37. In theof rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors．A. face B．event C．end D. course38. On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _____________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event39. There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.( 高考上海卷)A. unfortunatelyB. eventuallyC. generouslyD. evidently40. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.( 高考广东卷)A. everB. evenC. justD. never41. --- Shall we go skating next Saturday?--- Can we make it ______ other day, John? I'll have to finish my term paper next week.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. each42. --- The exam was easy, wasn't it? --- Yes, but I don't think _________ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody43. The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.A. checkedB. examinedC. equaledD. graded44. ---Do you think the Opera House in Sydney makes you think of seashells?--- Of course. Some modern architecture _____ from nature.A. takes examplesB. take exampleC. give examplesD. set an example45. Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book about her _____.A. experienceB. experiencesC. an experienceD. some experiences46. The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.A. except B．except for C．except that D．besides47. He was so ______ that he could say nothing but hold his sister’s hands firmly. His sister said nothing, either, _______ tears coming into her face.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting48. To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language.A. enjoyB. admireC. attractD. express49. --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.--- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty. ( 高考北京卷)A. reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation50. The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed toB. experienced inC. caught onD. kept up51. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win. (1999)A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want52. I really do not know whether we can succeed，so do not expect ______.A. us too muchB. us of too muchC. too much of usD. of us too much53. The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewers' _______.A. expectationB. wishC. hopeD. expression54. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________. ( 高考天津卷)A. billsB. expensesC. errorD. charges55. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are ____ with the danger of dying out.A. Within; facingB. By; facingC. As; facedD.With; faced56. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______ most people say it was the worst winter of their 1ives. ( 高考浙江卷)A. As far asB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result57. The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.A. faultB. failureC. inconvenienceD. disorder58. He had many ____; he was obviously ________.A. fall; a drinkB. falls ; drinkC. feelings; drinksD. falls; drunk59. After her time in hospital, Jenney’s parents are afraid she has _____ in her lessons.A. fallen behind B．fallen down C．fallen back D．fallen off60. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over61. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. ( 高考广东卷)A. veryB. farC. moreD. flat62. The red dress fits me ______ well, b ut it’s _____ expensive.A. rather; fairlyB. fairly; fairlyC. fairly; ratherD. raher; rather63. My whole ______ is going to Europe for the coming vacation. Would you please take care of my ______?A. family; homeB. home; houseC. home; familyD. family; house64. The ____ is mine. I didn't recognize the ______ necklace.A. fault; faultB. fault; falseC. false; faultD. false; faulty65. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________ while driving on the freeway.A. fixedB. possessingC. fastenedD. approving66. “I don’t think it’s my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. ( 高考上海卷)A. error B．mistake C．fault D．false67. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.( 高考安徽卷)A. feelingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for68. Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone' s _____.A. smellB. favourC. soundD. taste69. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the _________ you have done to me.A. favorB. favoriteC. helpD. good70. Teachers should not have ________in class, but most of them do.A. favoritesB. interestC. charactersD. favor71. He got to the station early, _______ missing his train. ( 高考江苏卷)A. in fearB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. for fear that72. It ________ wonderful to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feelingD. is to feel73. I like _______ beer very much, while I don’t feel like _________ beer tonight.A. drinking; to drinkB. drinking; in drinkingC. to drinking; drinkingD. drinking; drinking74. Go and ______ the doctor. Don’t forg et to ask him to ______ his first-aid kit (急救箱).A. carry; carryB. fetch; bringC. take; fetchD. fetch; fetch75. She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. ( 高考湖北卷)A. entirelyB. extremely B. strongly D. freely76. Because of _______ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.A. federalB. fierceC. friendlyD. fundamental77. --- That's me when I got married. See what I look like now!--- Why not take up exercise to improve your ________.A. appearanceB. formC. shadowD. figure78. In 2004, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult _________ the losses.A. figure outB. make outC. fill inD. think out79. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and that of the Japanese towards their prisoners, _______ everyone with horror.A. fullB. feltC. filledD. feared80. We can advise the manager, but in the end, it is he who has the _____ say.A. femaleB. fondC. finalD. full81. In my opinion, this kind of dress ______ professional women like you and me. Don't you think so?A. doesn't fitB. won't fit forC. doesn't suitD. isn't suited for82. He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll _____ with the other employees．A. fit in B．come up C．end up D．fill up83. When he was making a speech in Beijing University, thousands of eyes were _____ on him.A. centered B．set C.fixed D．fitted84. When anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him, and he always ____ it.A. checkedB. droveC. followedD. fixed85. The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. free86. He has just completed his ______ around the world.A. flightB. flyingC. flyD. flies87. The winners are _____; in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place….A. as follows B．as follow C．like follows D．as following88. ---The English teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't ________ what he said.--- He said there would be a discussion ________ the lecture.A. catch; followedB. get; will followC. understand; followsD. follow; following89. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.A. onB. toC. inD. of90. They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July.A. set foot B．set out C．set forth D．set in91. It must have rained last night, __________ the ground is wet.A. forB. becauseC. asD. since92. ---What ______ you to come the party?---An unexpected accident ______ me going.A. prevented; forbadB. protected; forbadC. forbad; preventedD. stopped; kept93. ---I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.---.( 高考安徽卷)A. That’s rightB. Bad luckC. SorryD. You can forget it94. --The light is still on in the office.-- I’m sorry I forgot ___________ .A. to turn it onB. to turn it offC. turning it upD. turning it down95. He ________ me this time, though I had made a terrible mistake.A. forgaveB. excusedC. forbadD. pardon96. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A. figureB. formerC. lateD. frontier97. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his ______ to found the Nobel Prizes.A. fortuneB. worthC. fundD. income98. ---What about the protection?---Let’s keep the surface ____ dirty by putting a cover over it.A. far fromB. free fromC. apart fromD. away from99. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______. ( 高考福建卷) A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable 100. The machine won't _________ properly if you don't oil it well.A. furtherB. freeC. followD. function101. Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a ______ change has taken place in China.A. fundamental B．essential C．elementary D．basic102. ---Would you be so kind as to give me a lift? I’m too tired to walk any _______.-- I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.A. farB. longC. longerD. further103. Tom has been writing all afternoon but he _________ by now.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. is finishingD. finishes104. I have offered to paint th e house _______ a week’s accommodation. ( 高考山东卷)A. in exchange forB. in the event ofC. by means ofD. in place of参考答案1-10 DACDB BADCD 11-20 DACAC DBADD 21-30 BBDAB BACAC31-40 BCABD CBDBA 41-50 CDBAB BCDBA 51-60 CCABD BBDAC61-70 BCDBC CCDAA 71-80 CADBA BDACC 81-90 CACDB AADDA91-100 ACDBA BABAD 101-104 ADBA。
鲁教版五四制英语六年级上册Unit4 词汇专项训练
Unit4 词汇专项训练Section A一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. _______(she) is a teacher. ______(she) mother is a nurse.2. —Are you a boy?—______( not), I’m not.3. You like the girl and I like her, _____(to).4. Is _____(you) sister a student?5. He likes oranges, but ____(he)mother doesn’t like them.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 托尼和凯特是我的朋友。
Tony ____ Kate ____ my friends.2. 我是托尼，他是迈克。
______ Tony. _____ is Mike.3. 你爸爸叫什么名字？______ your father’s ______?4. 见到你很快乐。
______ to _____ you.三、单项选择。
1. —What’s your name?—_____ name is Li Lei.A. IB. MyC. HisD. Her2. Nice _____ you.A. meetB. to meetC. meet to3. —What’s _____ name?—_____ name’s Frank.A. his, HisB. her, HersC. his, HerD. her, His4. The word ____ doesn’t tell us whether〔是否〕a woman is married〔结婚〕or not.A. MrsB. Mr.C. MissD. Ms.Section B一、单项选择。
1. What’ s your _____ name?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. first2. Five is a____.A. numberB. phoneC. boysD. desk3. —What’s your _____number?—It’s 283-5768.A. bookB. telephoneC. EnglishD. name4. —Yao Ming is from ______. The people all like him in the world. He is their good ______.A. Chinese, friendB. China, friendC. china, playerD. English, student5. I am from No.11 ________. I am a good student at school.A. phone numberB. numberC. Chinese friendD. Middle School参考答案Section A一、1. She, Her2. No3. too4. your5. his二、1. and, are2. I’m, He3. What’s, name4. Nice, meet三、1. B【解析】此题考察的是形容词性物主代词。
分级英语单词4
第四级
英语词汇
1
mug
n.大杯(有柄的)
2
kettle
n.(浇水用的)水壶,水壶,水锅
3
ferry
n.渡船,渡口v.渡运,(越海)空运
4
shell
n.(贝、卵、坚果等的）壳，外壳，炮弹，（人的）表面性格vt.去壳，脱落，炮击vi.剥皮，炮轰
5
drill
vi.钻孔，训练vt.钻孔，训练，条播n.操练，练习，钻孔（机）
n.直升飞机vt.用直升飞机载送vi.乘直升飞机
25
litre
n.升,公升(容量单位)(美liter)
26
motel
n.汽车游客旅馆
27
spit
n.唾液,唾吐,小雨v.唾吐,吐出,降小雨
28
flu
n.流行性感冒
29
dizzy
adj.晕眩的,眼花缭乱的vt.使晕眩
30
closet
n.壁橱,储藏室
31
sharpener
n.卷笔刀,卷毛器
32
stocking
n.长筒袜
33
golden
adj.金的,含金的,可贵的,金色的,贵重的,繁盛的
34
balcony
n.阳台
35
fence
n.围墙,剑术v.用篱笆围住,练习剑术,防护[计算机]栅栏
36
hairdresser
n.理发师,美容师
37
mailman
n.邮递员(现在常改称mail carrier)
18
poll
n.民意测验,民意调查,选举投票
19
pavement
n.铺砌,铺设,铺筑,铺路石,铺石路,人行道,车道
人教版八年级英语下册Unit4单词拼写练习(含答案)
八下单词拼写练习U41.Home is the best. Jimmy says, Because I can do w ________ I like at home.2.I got up late this morning so I missed the first bus. He e ________ to me.3.After a day’s hard work, my mother c ________ working though she was really tired.4.After a short break the students c ________ to do their cleaning so they finished it ahead of time.5.Alice felt really n________ because the interview was quite important for her.6.Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing w ________.7.Are you quite c ________ about what I said to you just now?8.As students, c ________ others’ homework is wrong.9.As the report says the bad weather may c___________ for a few more days.10.As u ________, he gets up at 6:00 am.11.Be q ________ or you’ll be late for school.12.Be q ________! The train is leaving.13.Because of the weather, we didn’t go camping but stayed at home i ________.14.Before entering the room, he p ________ the door open hard with his hands.15.Bill was o ________ a job in a factory, but he refused to take it.16. C ________ is always the best way to solve the problem when you get into a fight with your friends.17. C ________ on tests is not allowed. If found, the student will be punished seriously.18. C ________ others' homework is not good for your study. You should do it by yourself.19.—Can we be m ________ of the new club?—Of course. Please fill in the form first.20.Can you e ________ to me how to do this math problem?21.Can you e___________ why you were so late again this morning?22.Can you g ________ who took away your umbrella by mistake?23.Careless driving often c ________ accidents.24.Carelessness is a t ________ problem that a student might have.25.Children often c ________ what they see on TV, so let’s choose the TV shows wisely for them.26.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d______________.27.Don’t a ________ with the person if he or she disagrees with you.28.Don’t be always c______________ yourself with others, or you’ll have too much pressure.29.Don’t be n ________. Everything will be better soon.30.During English study, we need four s ________: listening, speaking, reading and writing.31.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water i ________ of soft drinks.32.Every time she r ________ the books to the library on time.33.—Excuse me, you probably picked up my keys i ________ of yours.—Sorry. I made a mistake.34.Fill in the blanks with p _________ words.35.Firstly, I don't have enough money. S ________, don't have free time.36.Have you had an experience on a boat r________ with Disney theme?37.He borrowed my book yesterday, but he didn’t r ________ it.38.He changed his mind under the p ________ from others.39.He didn’t answer my question. I ________ he turned and left the room.40.He didn’t call her. I_____________, he wrote her a letter.41.He is a problem child, he often c ________ many problems for his parents.42.He o ________ to give us a ride, but we refused.43.He parked his car at the same parking lot as u ________.44.He’s my brother, he’s one of my family m ________.45.Hobbies can make young people grow as a person and help them learn new s ________.46.I always c ________ with my parents, so we get on well.47.—I always feel n ________ when I speak in front of my teachers and classmates.—Don’t be stressed. Believe in yourself and you’re the best.48.I always get n ________ when the teacher asks me questions in class.49.I am ________ (疯狂的) about piano. I want to play it every day.50.I am very n ________ because I’m going to give an important speech.51.I didn't accept that job o____ after careful consideration.52.I didn't go out to enjoy the sunshine on the beach, but stayed at the hotel i________.53.I don't think parents need to p________ their kids so hard after watching the TV play, Tiger Mom Cat Dad.54.I g ________ that you could write him a letter to say you’re sorry.55.I have never seen anyone so n ________. He was sweating like a pig as he waited for the results of theinterview.56.I hope the children haven’t c ________ you too much trouble.57.I joined the club two weeks ago. Now I am a m _________ of the club.58.—I think everyone should work hard for his future. What’s your o ________?—I agree with you.59.I think we went the w ________ way at that last turning.60.I tried to e________ to my teacher why I was late this morning, but he didn’t believe me.61.I used to be very n ________ when I spoke in front of our class but now I’m not afraid any longer.62.I won’t drive to Shanghai tomorrow. I’ll go there by train i ________.63.If the girl p________ the button, the lift will take her to the top floor.64.If you argue with your best friend, I think you should have c ________ with him later.65.If you borrow books from the library, you should ________ (归还) them on time.66.If you can’t r ________ things you borrow on time, you should tell the owner first.67.If you can't afford a new c ________ of the book, perhaps you can find a second-hand one.68.If you don't know the meaning of the word, just try to g ________ it.69.If you want to go back to your dormitory in the day to get something, you have to ask for p ________ fromyour head teacher first.70.If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to catch every chance to c____ in English.71.If your parents are having problems, you should o ________ to help.72.In my o ________, going to Beijing is a good idea.73.In my o ________, Jack is selfish. However, Jack himself doesn’t think so.74.In my o ________, people shall not smoke in public places.75.In order to save energy and reduce pollution, people are a ________ to put garbage like plastic bottles andcans into the green trash bin so that they can be recycled. Sometimes people even will paid for it.76.In some families, competition starts very young and c ________ until the kids get older.77.In the morning, the little girl often eats a bag of chips i ________ of a meal.78.It is difficult to e ________ the problem to beginners.79.It is more than 20 years since Hong Kong r ________ to China in 1997.80.It is necessary for parents to have a good c________ with their children.81.It really gives me much p ________ to hear that my daughter has made great progress this term.82.It’s a t ________ type of a Chinese family, parents and their child.83.It’s kind of you to o ________ me such a good suggestion.84.It’s not good to give to child w ________ he wants.85.It’s not right for us students to c ________ others’ homework.86.It’s not u ________ to have these feeling as a teenager. You don’t need to worry too much.87.It's every teacher's job to e____ things clearly to the students.88.Jerry o ________ the old man his own seat on the bus yesterday.89.Jim is a warm-hearted boy. It’s t____________ of him to help others.90.John’s parents love him very much. They give him w ________ he wants.91.Jump down from the fifth floor? You are even c ________ than Tom.92.Kate always feels n ________ likes some other students before big exams.93.—Kids, after lunch there is a cleaning up to do as u________.—OK. Miss Zhang.st night Bob went out for a walk i ________ of watching TV.st weekend I didn’t go to the beach with my classmates. I visited my grandparents i ________.96.—Let’s have a tennis game and the loser has to take out the trash for a month.—That’s a d ________.97.Let's go and ask Matthew. P ________ he knows the answer.98.Lisa is my e ________ sister and she is two years older than me.99.Look at the black c ________ in the sky. It’s going to rain.100.Many teenagers have trouble in c ________ with their parents.101.Mike couldn’t work out the problems so he c ________ the answers of his classmate. How silly he was! 102.Mom, don’t c ________ me with my brother, we’re different.103.Most students in his class are not a ________ to go out at night.104.Mr. Smith is a stubborn man. W________ you say, he won't change his mind.105.Mr. Smith o ________ me a glass of coffee this morning. In return, I shared my sandwiches with him. 106.My e ________ brother is three years older than me, but he looks younger.107.My father a ________ me to play basketball after finishing my homework.108.My father has been a Party m ________ for fifteen years.109.My neighbor likes playing the music very loudly. I really can’t stand it a ________.110.My parents ask me to study hard every day. I have a lot of p ________. What should I do?111.My teacher never a ________ us to eat in class.112.My twin brother hurt his leg last week, so I’ll attend the party i ________ of him.113.Nancy didn’t take the plane. She went to the railway station i ________.114.Newton’s laws were fruit for the future d ________ of science.115.Nick doesn’t live here a ________. He moved to California last month.116.No matter what you say, I will stick to my o_____________.117.Nowadays, most people use their smart-phones to take photos i ________ of cameras.118.O ________ your seat to the old people on the bus is polite.119.Oops! I put in sugar i ________ of salt.120.Our English teacher told us not to be n ________ before exams. She said it would be easy for us this time.121.Our teachers always tell us that c ________ others' homework mustn't be allowed.122.P ________ he’s from the USA, because he speaks English.123.Parents are always c ________ their kids with other kids.124.Parents need to have good c ________ with their children, especially when they have different ideas.125.Parents send their small kids to all kinds of classes and they are always c ________ them with other children. 126.Peter c________ with his pen pal through emails every week last summer.127.Peter didn’t go to the concert. I ________, Eric came.128.Peter felt very n ________ before the job interview.129.Please c ________ doing homework until it’s finished.130.Pollution stands in the way of the d________ of our country.131.Problems or a ________ can sometimes happen when people do sports.132.Proper c_____________ is of great importance if you want to get on well with others.133.Sam is c ________ in the 100-meter race.134.Several companies are c ________ against each other for the contract.135.She didn’t answer me. I ________, she asked me another question.136.She is always c ________ others with herself. So she is under much pressure.137.She spend most of time in going to the cinema i________ of studying.138.She started c____________ herself with her classmates and found she didn’t study as hard as any of them. 139.Simon is a m_________ of the school basketball team.140.Smoking can c ________ some health problems, so you should give it up.141.Smoking is one of the c ________ of the heart disease. So I hope you could give up smoking from now on. 142.Smoking isn’t a ________ in many public places.143.Some parents are always c ________ their kids with their friends, which puts them under too much pressure. 144.Speaking in front of the audience really made me n ________ and my legs were shaking at that time.145.Speech is the fastest way of c ________ between people.146.Susan didn’t give her son any money. I ________, she gave him some advice.147.T _______ Chinese people have black hair and black eyes.148.Take your turn and don’t p ________ your way to the front.149.Teachers always tell us that c ________ others’ homework is wrong.150.Teachers don't a ________ students to eat or drink in our school library.151.The ________ (关系) between the two countries have shown some improvement.152.The boy used to c ________ a lot of trouble, but now he is a top student.153.The c ________ with my parents last night made me think a lot.154.The c________ woman nearly beat her dog to death just now.155.The doctor is busy e ________ to the patient how the medicine will help him.156.The final exam is coming. All the students feel worried under ________ (压力).157.The mouse is so q ________ that the cat can't catch up with it at all.158.The station was crowed and Linda couldn’t see Davy a ________.159.The talks will focus on economic d ________ of our country.160.The teacher e ________ the important points to the students again and again.161.The weather of this week is not t ________ for the spring, because it's sunny and hot every day.162.There are a lot of dark c ________ in the sky. I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon.163.There are some c ________ in the sky.164.—There’s no coffee.—would you like a cup of tea i ________?165.These days riding shared bicycles like Ofo and Mobike is really convenient. However, it has also c_______ many problems such as illegal parking and stealing.166.These days, teenagers are under too much pressure. Doctors say too much stress is not good for a child's d________.167.Though his family is not rich, his parents usually buy w ________ he likes for him.168.Toby didn’t drive to the park. I ________, he rode his bike.169.Too much school work causes a lot of p ___________ for young people.170.—Tracy is badly hurt and I think we need one more player to play this game.—OK, I think we will invite Nancy i________.171.W ________ decision Jack makes, we will trust him.172.W ________ happens, she won’t change her mind.173.W ________ you do, don’t forget to take the chance you can get today. It’s your chance at hand.174.W ________ you do, don’t give up without trying your best.175.W ________ you do, I always enjoy it.176.W ________ you do, I’ll be behind you and support you.177.W________ you meet, just tell me and let's face together.178.W_________ you do, I will always support you.179.We are encouraged to ride bicycles for it doesn’t c ________ air or water pollution.180.We’ll get n ________ when we have an English exam because we are worried about our listening. 181.—What’s w ________ with you, Jim?—My feet hurt a lot. I think my shoes are too small for my feet.182.—What’s w ________ with you, Tom?—My left foot was hurt.183.When there are black c ________ you can tell it's going to rain.184.—Where is my e-dictionary, mom?—P ________ you left it in the study.185.—Who c ________ the traffic accident?—The driver. Because he drank a lot.186.Why don’t you r _______ my book? You borrowed it five years ago.187.Why don’t you try c ________ with your parents about your plan for the nature?188.Why you had an argument with Jason? Can you e ________ the reason to me?189.Will parents’ or teachers’ p _______ encourage students to work harder? I’m not sure about that.190.With the d ________ of science, people live better than before.191.With the development of phones and Internet, we will have a better c________ with anyone in the world. 192.Would you please c ________ the phone number and address again?193.Yesterday someone p ________ me at the back, and I fell down the stairs. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt badly.194.You can always see pull and p ________ on the door of a store.195.You should learn to relax. You can’t win the game under so much p ________.196.You should tell your friend c ________ others’ homework is wrong.197.You shouldn't ________ (抄) my homework. You should do it by yourself.198.Young people these days c ________ with each other for better jobs.【参考答案】1.whatever2.explained3.continued4.continued5.nervous6.wrong7.clear8.Copying9.continueual11.quick12.quick13.instead14.pushes15.offeredmunication17.Copying18.Copying19.members20.explain21.explain22.guess23.causes24.typical25.copy26.development27.argueparing29.nervous30.skills31.instead32.returns33.instead34.proper35.Secondly36.relating37.return38.pressure39.Instead40.Instead 41.causes42.offeredual44.members45.skillsmunicate47.nervous48.nervous49.crazy50.nervous51.offered52.instead53.push54.guess55.nervous56.caused57.member58.opinion59.wrong60.explain61.nervous62.instead63.pressesmunication65.return66.return67.copy68.guess69.permissionmunicate71.offer72.opinion73.opinion74.opinion75.allowed76.continues77.instead78.explain79.returnedmunication81.pressure82.typical83.offer84.whatever85.copyual87.explain88.offered89.typical90.whatever91.crazier92.nervousual94.instead95.instead96.deal97.Perhaps98.elder99.cloudsmunicating101.copiedpare103.allowed104.Whatever105.offered106.elder107.allows108.member109.anymore110.pressure111.allows112.instead113.instead114.development115.anymore116.opinion117.instead118.Offering119.instead120.nervous121.copying122.Perhapsparingmunicationparingmunicated127.Instead128.nervous129.continue130.development131.argumentsmunicationpetingpeting135.Insteadparing137.insteadparing139.member140.cause141.causes142.allowedparing144.nervousmunicating146.Instead147.Typical148.push149.copying150.allow151.relations152.causemunication154.crazy155.explaining156.pressure157.quick158.anymore159.development160.explains161.typical 162.clouds 163.clouds 164.instead 165.caused 166.development 167.whatever 168.Instead 169.pressure 170.instead 171.Whatever172.Whatever173.Whatever174.Whatever175.Whatever176.Whatever177.Whatever178.Whatever179.cause180.nervous181.wrong182.wrong183.clouds184.Perhaps185.caused186.returnmunicating188.explain189.pressure190.developmentmunication192.copy193.pushed194.push195.pressure196.copying197.copypare。
Unit4单词讲解及练习人教版九年级英语全册
第四单元单词讲解1.humor n. 幽默；搞笑humorous 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的humorist幽默的人2.Silent adj.沉默的；不说话的silence n.沉默；无声in silence 沉默地；无省地=silently3.Stay/keep silent保持沉默4.Helpful 有用的；有帮助的helpless 无助的be helpful to 对...有帮助5.From time to time时常；有时6.Score n./v.得分；进球what’s the score?得分是多少get 100 scores获得100分get good scores取得好成绩7.Background n. 背景family background家庭背景social background社会背景8.Interview v.采访；面试n.面试；访谈 n. 亚洲Asia 亚洲（人)的；亚洲人10.Deal v.对付；应对过去式/过去分词为delt11.Deal with 应对；处理（和how 连用）do with 应对；处理（和what连用）12.Shy adj.害羞的；腼腆的shyness n. 害羞；腼腆13.Dare v.敢于；胆敢dare to do sth敢于干某事14.Crowd v. 拥挤；n.人群；观众crowded adj.拥挤的；人多的be crowded with挤满...15.Ton n. 吨（pl.) 大量；许多tons of...大量的...;许多的...=a lot of=lots of16.a ton of...一顿的...17.Private adj.私人的；私密的in private 私下地反义词in public 公开地private school私立学校18.Guard n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫19.Require v. 需要；要求requirement n. 需要；需求require sth.需要某物require sb . to do sth需要某人做某事Require doing sth 需要做某事20.Europe n. 欧洲European 欧洲（人）的；欧洲人21.Africa n.非洲African 非洲（人）的；非洲人22.Britain n. 英国British 英国（人）的；英国人23.Speech n. 演讲；讲话；发言make/give a speech做演讲24.Public n. 民众adj.公开的；公众的in public公开地；在别人面前反义词in private 私下地25.ant蚂蚁26.Insect n. 昆虫27.Seldom adv.不常；很少（否定词）同义词：hardly ever28.Influence v./n.影响have an influence on/upon... 对...有影响influence sb to do sth影响某人干某事29.Absent adj.缺席；不在absence n. 缺席；不在be absent from缺席...30.Fail v.不及格反义词pass fail (in) the exam 考试不及格pass the exam 通过考试V. 失败反义词succeed failure n. 失败Fail to do sth干某事失败succeed in doing sth在干某事上取得成功31.examination n. 考试；审查缩写为：exam have an exam考试take an exam参加考试Examine v. 检查；考察32.Boarding school寄宿学校33.In person亲自；亲身=personally34.Exact adj.精确的Exactly=in fact确切地；精确地35.Pride n. 骄傲；自豪proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的take pride in=be proud of 为...感到自豪/骄傲36.General adi. 总的；普遍的n. 将军generally 一般地；普遍地in general大体上；总的来说37.Introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍introduce oneself自我介绍introduce ...to sb.把...介绍给某人第四单元单词讲解练习1.________n. 幽默；搞笑__________ adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的2._______ adj.沉默的；不说话的_______ n.沉默；无声_______沉默地；无省地=silently3.___________保持沉默4.___________ 有用的；有帮助的___________ 无助的5.___________时常；有时6.___________ n./v.得分；进球___________?得分是多少___________获得100分___________取得好成绩7.___________ n. 背景8.___________ v.采访；面试n.面试；访谈9.___________ n. 亚洲___________ 亚洲（人)的；亚洲人10.___________ v.对付；应对过去式/过去分词为___________11.___________ 应对；处理（和how 连用）_________do with 应对；处理（和what连用）12.___________ adj.害羞的；腼腆的___________ n. 害羞；腼腆13._______ v.敢于；胆敢___________敢于干某事有时也可当情态动词。
【2024秋】最新版译林版七年级上册英语第四单元Unit4《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习(含答案)
【2024秋季】最新版译林版七年级上册英语第四单元Unit4《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习（含答案）Unit 4 School daysWelcome to the unit核心单词1. n. 家务事2. n. 家庭作业3. n. 周工作日4. adv. 通常地单词变形1. health—（形容词）2. activity—（复数）3. my—（反身代词）核心短语1. 做早操2. 进行课外活动3. 帮助做家务4. 起床5. 慢跑一小段6. 在工作日7. 一点，少量8. 玩得痛快9. 交朋友重点句型1. do you get up in the morning on weekdays?你在工作日早上几点起床？2. What do you about your school day?你最喜欢上学日的什么？3. I'm .我在足球俱乐部。
4. Club activities are and make friends.俱乐部活动是我愉悦自己和交朋友的一个很好的方式。
Reading核心单词1. n. 学期2. vi. （从……）开始vt. & vt. 开始，着手n. 开头，开端3. n. 语言4. adj. 令人大为惊奇的5. n. 生物学6. n. 大自然；天性7. vi. & vt. 训练；练习8. n. 田，地；领域9. n. 旅行10. vi. & vt. 离开；vt. 使保留11. vt. 采，摘；挑选12. adj. 活着的，活的单词变形1. one—（序数词）2. write—（名词，作家）3. well—（最高级）4. class—（复数）5. work—（复数，著作）核心短语1. 野外考察，实地考察2. 动身去，到……地方去3. 学校足球队4. 说一点儿汉语重点句型1. The Chinese language .汉语言真的令人惊叹。
2. are great fun too!课后活动也很有趣！3. Tomorrow morning we will to pick apples there.明天上午我们将动身前往一个农场，在那里采摘苹果。
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Book4 Module 1Life in theFuture未来的生活核心词汇1.optimistic2.arrestedmanded4.switch5.materials6.recreations7.eventually8.definitely9.predicted；prediction；predictable10.rely；reliable高频短语1.for sure2.run out3.rely on4.get rid of5.place an order/orders6.free of chargee up8.for a start9.on the way out10.in progress重点句式1.What；look like2.for sure；making predictions3.In the future；run out4.no matter where5.too；to6.Not all知识详解1．解析：选B。
句意是：由于煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新的利用可替代能源的方法，比如利用阳光、风和水来发电和做燃料。
根据句意可知此处要用alternative表示“可替代的”。
primary主要的；instant 立即的；unique独特的。
★2.解析：选A。
考查形容词辨析。
句意“新机场建的离高速公路很近，并且乘二路公共汽车可以到达。
”accessible（If a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it.If an object is accessible, it is easy to reach.The Centre is easily accessible to the general public.该中心普通大众可随意进入。
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.Our town is accessible by railI had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.我必须将摄像机放在触手可及的地方，以便需要拍摄时用得上。
If something is accessible to people, they can easily use it or obtain it.available1）If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it.There are three small boats available for hire.有3艘小船可供出租。
According to the best available information, the facts are these.根据最可靠的消息，事实如下。
2）Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a task.Mr Smith is on holiday and was not available for comment.史密斯先生休假了，不方便作出评论。
alternative“可替代的”；abundant“大量的；丰富的”。
★3.解析：选A。
be attached to sth.“依恋，爱恋”。
She is very attached to her family.她对她的家人十分依依不舍。
4．解析：选A。
句意：父母认为教育很重要。
他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。
本题考查动词短语搭配。
attach much importance to...认为……很重要；link...to...把……与……联系起来；apply...to运用，应用5．解析：选D。
动词辨析。
charged on public transport是过去分词短语做后臵定语。
句意是：针对公共交通收取的费用合理就能缓解城区的拥堵。
Even local nurseries charge ￥300 a week.连本地托儿所每星期都要收费300元。
The hospitals charge the patients for every aspirin. 医院每一片阿司匹林都要病人掏钱。
Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。
★6.解析：选B。
句意为“一个月1,000美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助我支付我的生活费用”。
A项意为“账单”；B项意为“花费，费用”，指的是各种可能的“开支，消费，收费”；C项意为“价格”；D项意为“索价，要价”。
根据句意答案应选B。
7．解析：选C。
句意：如果你精通英语，就会很容易地找到一份高薪工作。
此处用have a good command of表示“精通”。
control控制；improvement改善；demand需要，均不符合题意。
★8.解析：选B。
command后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，再根据goods和throw之间应是被动关系，should又可省略，所以选be thrown。
9．解析：选B。
be sure t hat...“对……有把握”。
★10.解析：选C。
sure的主语一般是表示“人”的词，而certain 的主语既可以是“人”，也可以是“物”。
★11.解析：选A。
12．解析：选B。
动词短语wipe out“消除；清除”。
run out是不及物动词短语，这里有宾语all the natural resources，故不能使用。
13．完成句子①too late to catch②too anxious to know14．解析：选D。
句意：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了那大片面包。
★15.解析：选A。
句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。
however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。
Module 2 T raffic Jam核心词汇1.displayed2.exploreIf you explore a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.I just wanted to explore Beijing, read Laoshe, and listen to Peking opera.我就想逛逛北京，读读老舍的作品，听听京剧。
After exploring the old part of town，there is a guided tour of the cathedral.游览完老城区之后，会由导游带队参观大教堂。
If you explore an idea or suggestion, you think about it or comment on itin detail. 探讨，研究（观点或建议）The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument.这部电影探究了艺术家和乐器之间的关系。
If people explore an area for oil or minerals, they study the area and do tests on the land to see whether they can find it.The government is allowing the firm to explore the area for oil and gas.当局允许这家公司在这个区域勘探石油和天然气。
3.Registration4.mood5.solution6.singles7.fare8.destination9.impression；impressed；impressive10.convenience；convenient 高频短语1.be connected to2.get/be stuck in3.in no time,4.get around5.have a view of6.under construction7.in common8.switch off9.keep cool10.no way11.be happy with重点句式1.and2.are worth using3.have；written4.not only；but also5.Why not use6.carried out；suggests it does （suggests the measure is effective）7.What’s more；even though 知识详解1．解析：选A。
2.解析：选D。
give...one’s permission的意思是“给予某人……的许可”。
而allow是动词，意思是“允许，许可”；permit用作动词，意思是“许可，允许”，用作名词，意思是“许可证；执照”；allowance是名词，意思是“津贴，补助”，都与句意不符，故答案为D。
3.解析：选A。
4．解析：选D。
“如果政府部门采取一系列调控政策的话，可以控制住太高的房价。
”provided that“假如；倘若”。
★5.解析：选A。
6．完成句子：whenever it’s convenient7．解析：选B。
★8.解析：选C。
“get＋过去分词”表示突然或偶然发生的情况。
★9.解析：选A。
句意为“我有两个月的假期，我要去欧洲到处旅行”。
get around的意思是“到处旅行，四处走动”。
而get along“相处，进展”；getthrough“顺利通过，打通电话”；get over“克服，恢复过来”，都与句意不符。
If you get over an unpleasant or unhappy experience or an illness,you recover from it. 从（不快或疾病中）恢复过来It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。