英语单词训练4

Book4 Module 1Life in the

Future未来的生活

核心词汇

1.optimistic

2.arrested

manded

4.switch

5.materials

6.recreations

7.eventually8.definitely

9.predicted；prediction；predictable

10.rely；reliable

高频短语

1.for sure

2.run out

3.rely on

4.get rid of

5.place an order/orders

6.free of charge

e up8.for a start

9.on the way out10.in progress

重点句式

1.What；look like

2.for sure；making predictions

3.In the future；run out

4.no matter where

5.too；to

6.Not all

知识详解

1．解析：选B。句意是：由于煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新的利用可替代能源的方法，比如利用阳光、风和水来发电和做燃料。根据句意可知此处要用alternative表示“可替代的”。primary主要的；instant 立即的；unique独特的。

★2.解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意“新机场建的离高速公路很近，并且乘二路公共汽车可以到达。”

accessible

（If a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it.

If an object is accessible, it is easy to reach.

The Centre is easily accessible to the general public.

该中心普通大众可随意进入。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.

Our town is accessible by rail

I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.

我必须将摄像机放在触手可及的地方，以便需要拍摄时用得上。

If something is accessible to people, they can easily use it or obtain it.

available

1）If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it.

There are three small boats available for hire.

有3艘小船可供出租。

According to the best available information, the facts are these.

根据最可靠的消息，事实如下。

2）Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a task.

Mr Smith is on holiday and was not available for comment.

史密斯先生休假了，不方便作出评论。alternative“可替代的”；abundant“大量的；丰富的”。

★3.解析：选A。be attached to sth.“依恋，爱恋”。

She is very attached to her family.

她对她的家人十分依依不舍。

4．解析：选A。句意：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much importance to...认为……很重要；link...to...把……与……联系起来；apply...to运用，应用

5．解析：选D。动词辨析。charged on public transport是过去分词短语做后臵定语。句意是：针对公共交通收

取的费用合理就能缓解城区的拥堵。Even local nurseries charge ￥300 a week.

连本地托儿所每星期都要收费300元。

The hospitals charge the patients for every aspirin. 医院每一片阿司匹林都要病人掏钱。

Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.

警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。

★6.解析：选B。句意为“一个月1,000

美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助我支付我的生活费用”。A项意为“账单”；B项意为“花费，费用”，指的是各种可能的“开支，消费，收费”；C项意为“价格”；D项意为“索价，要价”。根据句意答案应选B。

7．解析：选C。句意：如果你精通英语，就会很容易地找到一份高薪工作。此处用have a good command of表示“精通”。control控制；improvement改善；demand需要，均不符合题意。

★8.解析：选B。command后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，再根据goods和throw之间应是被动关