四六级听力讲义

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英语四六级听力技巧-PPT课件

（四）快速浏览选项
• 切记，对付一切听力考试都行之有效的做法是快速浏览选择项并提炼信息点，再找出选项间的联系点。 • 当录音人在即将开始读Directions时，这就是你阅读选择项的最佳时机。应充分抓住这段时间，速读选项，预测内容，从而做到心中有数。 • 通过阅读，应明确以下信息： • a) 题目所涉及到的主要人物，地点等，如是场景类考题，应迅速联想起与该场景有关的词汇，全神贯注地倾听相关信息。 • b) 一般四个选择项的设计都会和录音内容或多或少地有点关系，以使能够造成干扰。这时，你就要比较它们之间的联系点，大胆地进行猜想，事先得到一个印象，再与听力材料结合，就会迅速找出答案。
• 这一技巧是建立在考生有较强的阅读能力的基础上。当考生具有这一能力时，通过在播放录音前的短暂时间里对问题所设的选择项的涉及内容快速地通览一下，掌握其大意。这样，你就会有针对性，目的性地去注意听力材料中提供的信息。从而迅速地找出有效词句来，作出正确判断。例如：选项：A) The doctor is busy tomorrow. B) The doctor won’t see her tomorrow.
听力四大技巧
• (一)调整心理状态
考试中的心理偏差有关键词；二是过于紧张，心跳加快，手心出汗，有头晕的感觉。 • 在考前，把指令背熟，然后在放指令的录音时，阅读选择项，并进行有关的预测，这时，紧张的心理自然消除了。 • 另外，要做到顺其自然，我们的意思是不要怕漏听一些非关键部分，像介词、连词、冠词等，总之不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词，否则，会漏听更多内容。 • 听的过程中，一定要集中注意力，不要胡思乱想。在平时训练中，就要注意加强大脑与听觉系统之间的协调与沟通。
• 在section B中，一篇短文被连续地读出来，这时记录关键信息就显得尤为重要。只有你准确地记下了有关信息，才能顺利地完成后面的题目。 • 怎样记?记什么?我们说速记，简记；记要点，记关键词。简单到什么程度，只要是自己能看懂，能为做题服务就足够了，记的要点包括中心思想、主要人物、主要情节，有关的地点、时间、数字(要准确)等。

英语六级听力备考讲义和笔记

英语六级听力备考讲义和笔记
英语六级听力备考讲义和笔记
工作场景：
1、找到工作高兴
2、失去工作伤心
3、拒绝工作奇怪
找工作的.步骤：
1、信息newspaper 报纸: classified ad. 分类广告, help and wanted section 供求关系版
bulletin board公告板
flier 传单工作场景：
1、找到工作高兴
2、失去工作伤心
3、拒绝工作奇怪
找工作的步骤：
1、信息newspaper 报纸: classified ad. 分类广告, help and wanted section 供求关系版
bulletin board公告板
flier 传单
2、打电话确认
3、准备简历
4、面试：携带证明identification、证书certificate;确定你是否有资格qualification ;推荐信 reference letter
例题
A) His car was hit by another car.
B) He was hurt while playing volleyball.
C) He fell down the stairs.
D) While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.
W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a
broken arm?
M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.。

英语六级考试听力部分精讲讲义

六级综述-大纲要求一定的听的能力获取专业所需要的信息 n词语用法和语法结构大纲要求-选材原则对话部分为交际场合中的一般对话短篇听力材料为题材熟悉的讲话、叙述、解说等词语不超出教学大纲词汇表四级规定的范围考查形式和评分标准n考试时间35分钟 Section A，共15题，15分ü8个短对话，每题1分，共8分ü2个长对话，两篇7道小题，每题1分，共7分nSection B，共10题，每题1分，共10分ü数篇短文理解ü每篇有2-4道题，每题为1个问句 nSection C ，共10分ü8个单词填空ü3个句子六级四级的区别n词汇ü词汇量大ü考查习惯用语、俚语等 n文章难度ü文章题材更广ü提供信息点比较含蓄 n更注重对学生理解力、思考力解题技巧有让步句，答案在主句 n有强调词，短语是答案处 n最高级词处有答案 n 虚拟 n特定句型:why not… What about…. ; Can’t you… n转折词 n因果关系词解题技巧-具体题型短对话：挫折原则精听关键词(习惯用语、俚语、难词) ü转折原则长对话：对话的开头问答部分先纵后横扫视选项，预测对话主题短文理解：通过选项预测文章主题开头原则，前三句常包含第一个问题的答案时间地点原则，时间地点后的句子通常是出题点转折词、因果词后的内容为出题点复合式听写：词汇掌握要到位千万不要空，根据发音拼写第一遍理解，第二遍记录，第三遍检查抓住实词：名、动、形、副。

可以自己造句答题过程预读考题仔细审题领会讲话者的语气听与记录同时进行训练策略和方法选用有效的练习方法听与复述结合听与笔记结合：反应快，速度快精听与泛听精听误区：天天听，但不精提高的含义：不会→会，不懂→懂听抄： Step 1 材料——全真题 Step 2 查生词(解决没有符号问题) Step 3 听抄→compound dictation(发现问题) Step 4 整体听，重内容→ listening comprehension(顿悟原理)听力习惯听力坏习惯：晚上听着入眠闭眼听力的正确习惯：最好的时间留给听力利用选项作笔记主题场景归纳体育运动: exercise, tennis ball, football, tournament, fan学校生活: grade, scholarship, semester, paper, assignment, computer failure, cafeteria, academic, part-time job, compromise, consultant, councilor,医生看病: operation, surgery, prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, loose bowels, headache主题归纳户外旅行: camping, travel agency, on vacation, gear, automobile, pick up, clutch, brake, sunburnt, beach resort, ingle room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist环境污染: pollutant, noise, toxic, awareness, emission, release,商场购物: store, mall, brochure, discount, fashion, promotion, dealer,职场生涯: conference, submit, project, career, colleague, senior, position, promotion, financial burden, workload, transfer, pay raise, sales, agent, profits,银行业务: apply, loan, accounting, application form, deposit, draw, interest, check, traveler’s ch eck, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings。

四六级听力讲解

3、目前听力测试中短文理解大部分是记叙文或、讲话稿，讲话稿，所以听录音时重在听懂每句话的意思和内涵，注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物（和内涵，注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物（ who）、）事件（what）、时间（when）、地点（ where）、原因（why）、方式（how）、程）原因（）方式（）度（how long，how soon，how much）、数字，，）（how many／how much）、选择（which…）等，／）选择（）以便检查答案。以便检查答案。
3、为了让自己训练的技能得到巩固，应该有规律地去为了让自己训练的技能得到巩固，英语角训练。记住，英语角训练。记住，英语角里您得到训练的绝对不仅仅是您的口语。仅是您的口语。 4、应该结合泛听，对于初学者，要特别注意泛听的材应该结合泛听，对于初学者，料要选择比精听简单的材料。料要选择比精听简单的材料。别为根本听不懂的泛听材料浪费时间。要相信功到自然成。材料浪费时间。要相信功到自然成。 5、用科学的学习方法，把学习过程分割为一个一个小用科学的学习方法，过程，应用表格或其他方法约束自己科学学习。过程，应用表格或其他方法约束自己科学学习。 6、坚持。在自己的听写错误中进步。坚持。在自己的听写错误中进步。
二、对照对照的前提是实在是听不出来了。对照的前提是实在是听不出来了。这样通过参照标准文稿就可以从自己的错误中学到很多知识。文稿就可以从自己的错误中学到很多知识。对照是非常重要的一个环节，也是最容易被忽视的的一个环节。常重要的一个环节，也是最容易被忽视的的一个环节。其具体操作可参考下面的做法。其具体操作可参考下面的做法。 1 、错误总结和分类：包含语音类，语法类，拼写类错误总结和分类：包含语音类，语法类，等 2 、整理生词。整理生词。 3 、统计错误率。语音5, 语法1，拼写2, 增漏1，生词2。统计错误率。语音5 语法1 拼写2 增漏1 生词2 共计：错误率: 10% 共计：11 错误率: 10%。

干货来袭四六级备考：英语四级讲义(听力)

CET-4考前听力精讲班一、短对话解题策略：1、宏观定向解题原则2、经典场景复现原则1）用餐三星：canteen, cafeteria, Chinese\western restaurant, a table for three, reserve a table\reservation\book, window seat\corner table, hungry\starving, order, menu, waiting line\queue, try something French\Italian, appetizer, vegetables, pork\lamb\beef chop\steak, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti\pasta, Thai food, sea food, sushi, salmon, set meal, refreshment, vegetarian\vegetable only\vegan, no red meat, breakfast, lunch, brunch, dinner, meal, stand treat\my turn\on me, go Dutch五星：2）住宿三星：landlord,landlady, tenant, neighbour, resident\dweller\inhabitant\denizen, inmate, water bill, electricity bill, utility bill, gas bill, telephone bill, laundry fee, rent, deposit, rural\country\village, suburb\outskirts, city centre\urban\downtow, address, living quarte, road\street\avenue/lane\drive, alley, for sale, for lease\rent, refundable, noisy, inconvenient, shade, blackout, house alteration, room allocation, property enquiry, settle, contract, contact numbe, dormitory\dorm\student hostel, homestay, youth hostel, bungalow, inn, flat\apartment, studio apartment, single bedroom, double bedroom, twin room, bedsit\bedsitting room, living room, shared kitchen, bathroom, shower space, garage, study, storeroom, laundry room, entrance hall\lobby\foyer, courtyard,basement, fire door\escape\exit, corridor\hallway\porch\aisle, sloping ramp, balcony, fountain, estate, air conditioner\conditioning, heater\stove\radiator, fireplace, heating, stuffy, airy, ventilation, unfurnished, gas cooker, utensils, spoon, kettle, pot, jar, water pipe, running water, dishwasher, squeezer, microwave oven, toaster, refrigerator\fridge\freezer, shower, mirror, basin, bathtub, detergent, soap, shampoo, sponge, toilet, lotion, towel, mop, broom, razor\shaver, dryer, vacuum cleaner,washing machine, water heater, ashtray五星：3）职场三星：company\corporation\firm, department\division\section, surname, full name, birth date contact, letterbox, employment background, unemployed, qualification, colleague\workmate, prestige, competitive, cooperative, teamwork, requirements, workload, challenging, well-paid, previous position, job responsibilities, routine work, workshop, showroom, duty, day shift, night shift, part-time, promotion, raise, ambition, project\program, salary\wage\pay\income, allowance, bonus, commission, insurance, further education, holiday, coffee break\tea time, pension, retire, welfare, staffing, newsletter, profit, blue collar, white collar, office work, tour guide, travel agent, doctor, nurse, computer programmer, administrator, designer, writer, editor, reporter\journalist, photographer, Personnel Manager, researcher, accountant , engineer, cleaner, receptionist, assistant, networker, secretary, businessman\merchant, attendant, physical therapist, stockbroker, salesman, cashier, dietician, hospitality, staff, chef, kitchen hand厨房帮工五星：求职：resume\C.V.、application，newspaper、classified ad.、help and wanted section 供求关系版、flier传单、bulletin board，identification、certificate证书、reference letter推荐信，考虑中或被录取（be up to\be qualified for）；工作：工期紧、加班加点，proposal合理、倾向于采纳，meeting特别多，不同部门之间、男搭讪女4）学习三星：required\compulsory course, selective\optional course, day course, evening course, Chinese, English, mathematic, history, geography, chemistry, physics, literature, psychology, quiz, test, pop test, oral test, final exam, middle exam, retake\make up, delay\defer\hold up\postpone, put off\be off\suspend, public school, private school, church\religious school, president, dean, professor, tutor, lecturer, coordinator, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, bachelor, master, doctor, have\attend a lecture, skip\cut a class, miss a class, scholarship, assistantship, teaching assistant, research assistant, semester, school\academic year五星：上课：课程——course\curriculum、class，选课——take\take up\enroll in\register for\sign up for（requird\compulsory\mandatory course必修,selective\elective\optional course选修），退课——dorp course，逃课——skip course，目的——credit或实用知识（园艺、修车），等级——intorductory course、intermediate course、advanced course(易birdcourse、难)，迟到或缺课——illness、over-sleep、traffic jam、break down，犯困——doze off\take a nap；作业：assignment\project、reading assignment、reading list多、难，presentation\report\speech\address口头报告、着装相对正式且有些紧张nervous；论文：paper\essay\theme\thesis小论文、term paper学期论文、dissertation毕业论文；教授：faculty教职员工（professor、associate professor、teaching fellow、teaching assistant、staff普通员工）, tutor\director\instructor\mentor\supervisor导师, major-advisor辅导员, department dean, college dean, president；考试：quiz、pop quiz 突击小测试、open-book exam、make-up exam、comprehensive exam（multiple choise+essay）、standardized test（公共课）、achievement test（专业课）、score\grade\mark、passing grade5）搬家五星：6）借书三星：lend\borrow\check out, reference book, renew, overdue, return, return area, fine 五星：7）日程五星：8）购物三星：shopping\purchase, mall, customer, budget, subscription, retail, wholesale, bargain, discount\concession, rebate, receipt, invoice, price tag, label, sale price, promotion, article\item, window-shopping, convenience store, boutique, grocery, grocer, green grocer, newsagent's\paper shop, checklist, household electrical appliances, cosmetics, souvenir, daily necessities, perfume, stationery, ink, paper clip, balloon, string, metal work, frame, leather\hide, motor, component, rear wheels, engine, brake, wheel chair, container, grill, heat indicator\thermometer, chewing gum, mat, nail, lid, handicraft, baby cot, iron, fabrics, helmet, tent, sleeping bag五星：9）迷路三星：direction, arrow, sign, opposite, intersection\crossroad\junction, T-road, fork road, path, pedestrian\zebra crossing, pavement\sidewalk, overpass, underpass, block, signpost, gas station, small supermarket, canteen, phone box\telephone booth五星：10）咨询五星：11）看病三星：hospital, health center, clinic, see a doctor, send for a doctor, physician, surgeon, dentist, make an appointment, emergency, check up\examine, cold, flu, headache, sore throat, cough, fever, toothache, stomachache, twist\sprain ankle, prescribe, pill\tablet, liquid, injection\shot, operation, diagnosis\medical result五星：医院：hospital、clinic诊所、emergency department急诊室、infirmary校内医务室、ward病房、medical center医疗中心、student health center 学生健康中心；医生：很难预约make an appointment，doctor、physician、surgeon、dentist；病情：toothache ——gum infection、tooth decay, headache、sore throat、cough——cold、flu、fever\temperature；治疗：treat，prescribe、fill the prescription、refill the prescription，operation，bandage，cure，check out办理出院，medical insurance12）装修三星：decorate, occupancy, wall,ceiling, roof, sun sheet, skylight, switch, gate\door, doorbell, peephole, fence\barrier, chimney (stack), tile, brick, Facility\Equipment\Apparatus, close circuit television\video surveillance, digital TV set, stair, escalator, lift\elevator, ladder, pool, padding pool, swimming pool, rubbish\dust\garbage\litter\contaminant, carpet\rug, lamp, cushion, fireplace, table, chair, sofa\couch, coffee table, armchair, stereo system, personal computer, (ceiling) fan, bookcase, cabinet, wardrobe, closet, double decker / bunk bed, pillow, pillow case, sheet, mattress, blanket, curtain五星：13）娱乐五星：14）机场三星：(aero)plane\(air)plane\(air)craft, airport, terminal building, book, timetable, destination, open ticket one way ticket, round trip ticket, direct\non-stop flight, transfer\lay over\stop over, first \business\economy cabin, confirm the flight, check in, boarding card, security check, see off, keep in touch, board, VIP passage, take off, departure, safety\seat belt, safe landing, arrival, pick up, flight number, on schedule, flight delay, airport bus五星：15）约人五星：电话问题：基本流程——look up the number、pick up the receiver、drop the coins in the slot、dial the number、telephone box\toll\booth\stand电话亭，打错了，打不通——busy、not in service、check it for me、operator接线员；没钱了——run out of coins、not have any more coins、cut（off）、have to hang up挂断16）琐碎五星：3、七道辅助提分原则1）因果关系2）无疑而问3）建议看法4）转折强调5）今昔对比6）谚语习语7）人物关系二、短对话实战演练：。

六级听力技巧讲义

六级听力技巧讲义资料的选择：1、六级听力原题2、TOEFL听力3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》听力结构：Section A：10个短对话Section B：3个段子;复合式听写类型题：比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干……回答Yes/No.以及理由。

Would you go with us? Would you join us?Would you go with me? Do you wanna come?Wanna come?应试听力提高的三个层次：1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么考题听力遇到的问题：一、语音问题：连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。

二、态度方向：测试：I'm upset. × I'm overjoyed. √I'm beside myself with joy. √ I'm in the blues. ×I feel high today. √ I feel down recently. ×三、口语话问题：语气(升降调、重读)例句：Something just hit the front window.What?(什么东西呀?你说什么(没听清)?惊奇，生气。

)例句：He was my boyfriend.考校园生活：学生：异性(同学关系)、同性(室友关系)口语词汇tape 胶带(邮局场景) cassette 磁带project 作业 =assignment awful 糟糕的terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的I see. 我明白。

I can tell that. 我能看得出。

I understand that. 我听说。

I have got ... 我有…… have to = have got to (gotta)be going to = be gonna want to = wannatell him I'll take this book. 表示买I won't buy that. 我不信。

大学英语四六级听力精品PPT课件

❖ M: According to your ad in this morning's paper, you have an apartment for rent.
❖ W: Yes, I have. It's on the second floor. Would you like to have a look? Come this way, please.
短对话
这部分包括8 个短对话，通常是一男一女各读一句, 然后提出一个问题;
可归纳为以下七种类型:
❖
一、数字型(numbers) : 主要包括询问时间、日期、价格、电话号
码、街道号码、房间号码以及人与物的数量等。
❖
1）询问时间有以下几种问法:
❖
1. What time is it now ? 2. What’s the time by your
❖ 二、职业型(occupations or professions) : ❖ 询问人的职业通常有以下几种类型:
❖ 1. Who is the man/ woman ?
❖ 2. What is the man/ woman ? ❖ 3. What is the man’s occupation/ profession ?
a quarter (to/past), half (past), daily, weekly, fortnight等。
❖
W: Bob, are you going straight home after school today?
❖
M: No. I have a class until one o'clock, and after that I'm

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基本知识1. 新旧六级比较具体变化：题型增多，分值由20上升至35，时间也相应从20分钟变为35分钟。

(1) 老六级Section A：10 short conversationsSection B：3 passages or compound dictation(2) 新六级Section A：8 short conversations and 2 long conversationsSection B：3 passagesSection C：compound dictation（11个空）2. 新六级考试时间分配（1）8:45进入考场（2）9:00-9:10发试卷（3）9:10开始考试9:10-9:40 写作9:40-9:55 快速阅读9:55-10:00 收答题卡一10:00-10:35 听力部分10:35-11:20 剩余部分（4）11:20 考试结束解决做题会出现的三种情况：1. 听不懂1）音的问题①美音和英音区别：A. 美音中元音开口特别大，而英音开口特别小；B. 辅音浊化：美音中清辅音在两个元音夹击下则变为浊辅音；C. 儿化音：美音中如果字母加上 r 则产生儿化音②重读和弱读，语音和语调2）语速的问题①连读常见的连读方式：A. 辅音+元音：在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，两词处于同一义群且语速较快时就发生连读。

B. 辅音+辅音：在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以辅音开头，后一个辅音发音，前一个不发音。

2. 听什么？1）小词2）短语3）一词多义3. 听懂了但做不对题1）场景两大固定场景：① campus life(校园生活)；②daily life(日常生活)2）技巧和规律六个技巧：听前：①快速阅读选项；②预测内容和题型听中：①理解大意，抓住主题；②注意小词和短语听后：①选择相近的选项；②争取去找对立的选项如何正确阅读选项？①阅读选项的技巧：scan，关键要抢时间扫读、略读。

②阅读扫描的技巧：找异同点，先纵读再横读“莫非”法则：凡事要向不好的方面去思维If anything can go wrong, it will.①出去玩儿一定会下雨。

②汽车、火车、飞机、轮船基本都是晚点。

③男生VS女生，女生样样比男生好注意两点：①勇于放弃，要果断选择答案②一般情况下不要轻意地改动自己的第一选择1997年6月英语六级听力真题1. A) On Monday night.B) On Thursday night.C) On Friday morning.D) On Thursday morning.2. A) Let him move to a room with two single beds.B) Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.C) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.D) Show him the way to Imperial Hotel.3. A) Brave.B) Robust.C) Generous.D) Dangerous.4. A) He loves his present job.B) He is going to open a store.C) He is about to retire.D) He works in a repair shop.5. A) She is not interested in the news.B) She has also won a scholarship.C) She is surprised at the news.D) She has confidence in him.6. A) His only son is dying.B) He hasn't taken good care of his son.C) He didn't look after his sic wife.D) His mother died some time ago.7. A) At the airport.B) At the reception desk.C) In a hotel.D) In a travel agency.8. A) He is not equal to the job.B) He is not well paid for his work.C) He cannot keep his mind on his work.D) He doesn’t think the job is challenging enough.9. A) The talks haven’t started yet.B) The talks haven’t achieved much.C) The talks have produced a general agreement.D) The talks broke down and could go no further.10. A) Look after something for him.B) Get some travel information.C) Tell him the way to the left-luggage office.D) Help him to carry some luggage.11. A) Crowded air traffic.B) The large size of airplanes.C) Bad weather.D) Mistakes by air traffic controllers.12. A) They narrowly escaped crashing into each other.B) They avoided each other by turning in different directions.C) They bumped into each other over a swimming in different directions.D) One plane climbed above the other at the critical moment.13. A) To give an example of air disasters.B) To show the great responsibility shouldered by the pilots.C) To show the role played by air traffic controllers.D) To show that air travel is far safer than driving a car.14. A) Her future prospects.B) Her unique experience.C) Her favourite job.D) Her lonely life.15. A) Authority.B) Independence.C) Good luck.D) A good relationship.16. A) She will remain single.B) She will work in a bookstore.C) She will live an empty life.D) She will earn a lot of money.17. A) She should find a good job.B) She should get married.C) She should have more control over her life.D) She should open a small restaurant.18. A) In day-care centers where little children were taken care of.B) In schools where free classes were organized for young people.C) In places where hot lunch was provided for factory workers.D) In areas in Chicago where poor people lived.19. A) For young people and adults.B) For poor city children.C) For factory workers.D) For immigrants.20. A) Jane Adams'life story.B) Jane Adams'struggle for women's liberation.C) Jane Adams'contributions to society.D) Jane Adams'responsibility for the poor.Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection A1 W: Good moring, I’m here to see Mr.Addison.M: Mr.Addison went to Washington last Monday for a conference, and will be back on Thursday night.If you like ,you may come again on Friday moring.Q:When will Mr.Addison return?2 M:I wonder wether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.W:Sorry,Sir.All the single rooms are occupied.But if you like , I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any. Q:What’s the women going to do for the man?3 M:Bill was a great guy.He was drowned while rescuing a child from the icy water of the river yesterday.W:Well,as far as I know, that was not the first dangerous situation he was in.Q:Which of the following best describles Bill.4W:It’s good to see you again.What are you doing these days? You’re still working at the sameplace,aren’t you?M:Yes,I am .And I’m counting the days until retirement.Q:What can we learn about the man?5 M:Susan,have you read the notice on bulletin board?I’ve won the scholarship for the next semester.W:I knew you would. You certainly deserve it.Q:What does the women mean?6 M:What kind of father am I?My only son almost died,and I didn’t even know he was ill.W:Don’t blame youself.You were too busy to pay attention to him.If his mother was still alive,things would have been much better.Q:Why dose the man blame himself?7M:I’ve just got back from the holiday you arranged for me.But I must tell you the hotel was really awful.It was miles from the sea.The food was awful,too.The bedroom was dirty.W:Sorry about that.it’s not really our fault.The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility. Q:Where is the conversation probably taking place?8 W:Suppose the company offered you a pay raise, a 50%,would you like be so determined to leave and look for a job else where?M:Yes,I’ve set my mind on it.I’d like to find a job with full scope to show my ability.Q:Why has the man decided to leave to company?9 W:How are their talks going on?Have they reached any agreement?M:They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for further talks.Q:What can we infer from the conversation?10 M:Excuse me, madam.Could I leave this here for a few hours,please?W:Well, it’s a bit……er……unusual ,isn’t?Why not go to the left-luggage office over there?Q:What dose the man ask the women to do?Section BPassage OneToday, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But there is the danger that grows every year. From the moment the airplane takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb and when to come down. The air traffic controllers around the busy airport may handle 1,000 planes a day. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster. Recently, such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers and had come from Toronto, the other was carrying 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right to climb, but he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane. The first plane turned towards it. 15 seconds later, it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. Which factor can most seriously endanger airplanes according to this passage?12. What happened to the two large jets?13. Why were the two large jets specially mentioned?Passage TwoI'll still be working, but things would be different. With any luck, I'll earning more money. But the most important thing will be the job itself and how interesting it is. I mean, I hope I'll be able to choose the kind of job I do and who I work for. Of course, I like to have more money and more authority that I have now. But I don't think they are the only thing in life. What I really want is to be more independent than I am now, to have more control over my own life, perhaps to open a small restaurant, or write a book, or something like that. I am not really sure if I'll ever have children or even if I want to be married. It all depends, of course. I f I meet the right person anything could happen. But I won't feel that my life is empty and meaningless if I still live alone for 10 years or even 20 years from now. Not at all. My mother was always saying "There is nothing like a good relationship". But I am not so sure. There is nothing worse than a really bad one either.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. What is the speaker talking about?15. What does the speaker want most?16. What will the speaker most probably do in the future?17. What is the speaker's mother always suggesting to her?Passage ThreeJane Adams came from a well-to-do and cultural family. She was so distressed about the misery of poor people that she left her fine home to spend her life in the slums of Chicago. In 1889, she established a settlement house where she initiated many projects such as hot lunch service for factory workers, day care centers for little children, free classes for young people and adults, gymnasium and art gallery. Immigrants and other poor people came to her settlement house for advice and help, as well as for fun.Jane Adams was also active in fighting against the use of child labor and against war. She worked for woman's right to vote and for improving the situation of the blacks. She initiated country vocation programs for poor city children. Jane Adams had great influence on the development of social work in the United States and in other parts of the world. She promoted the idea of responsibility for the welfare of the poor. Settlement houses of a similar kind were founded in many poor neighborhood to make the lives of the poor more meaningful. In 1931, Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for what she had done for society.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. Where did Jane Adams spend her life after she left her home?19. For whom did Jane Adams start the country vocation programs?20. What's the passage mainly about?Key: 1-5 BCACD 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 DACAB 16-20 ABDBC小对话一、基本介绍对话主要涉及人们日常生活中的话题。