初中英语易混短语
1. as…as 和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。
例如：This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。
上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。
2. as soon as 一……就……用来引导时间状语从句。
若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
例如：I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。
例如：Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story.我已经写完了故事。
4. fill…with 用……装满......；be filled with 充满了……；be full of 充满了......①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。
例如：The box is filled with food.②be full of说明主语处于的状态。
此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。
例如：The patient’s room is full of flowers.The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。
例如：I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。
例如：Doing morning exercises is good for your health.Always playing computer games is bad for your study.6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。
be 可用get,become来代替。
例如：He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.) He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。
注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。
例如：Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
7. both…and…两者都……用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。
例如：His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱此句型的主语是物。
cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five yuan.10. either…or…不是……就是……,或者……或者……用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home.Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。
例如：The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。
此句型与would like to do sth.同义。
例如：I feel like drinking a cup of milk.13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。
例如：I find it very interesting to play football.She thinks it her duty to help us.14. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如：We are getting ready for the meeting.They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信，相当于hear fromDid you receive a letter from John?I got a letter from my brother yesterday.16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。
had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。
例如：We had better go now. = We’d better go now.You’d better not go out because it is windy.17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成(动作由别人完成)sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。
例如：We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分：We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事，其中的to可以省略。
例如：I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义。
例如：How do you like the weather in Beijing?20. I don’t think/believe that…我认我/相信……不……其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。
that可省略。
例如：I don’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。
21. It happens that…碰巧……相当于happen to do，例如：It happened that I heard their secret.可改写为：I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。
例如：It’s twenty years since he came here.他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary.23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth。
例如：It’s not easy for us to study English well.It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。
例如：It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。
25. It seems/appears （to sb）that…(在某人看来)好像……此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。
例如：It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。
It appears to me that he never smiles.在我看来，他从来没有笑过。
26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide………是多少米(公里)长(宽)用来表示物体的长(宽,高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。
初中英语易混词、短语辨析
1. 用 in the tree, on the tree,on the wa-ll, in the wall 填空。
（1）Look, some apples are on the tree .看，树上有些苹果。
（2）The little monkey is always jumpi ng up and down in the tree.小猴子在树上一直上上下下跳个不停。
（3）There is a map of China on thewall.墙上有一幅中国地图和一幅世界地图。
（4）There are many windows in the wal l.墙上有很多扇窗子。
2. 用and, or填空。
（1）I can`t speak English or Cantone se.我不会说英语，也不会说粤语。
（2）Lucy and I are good friends.露西和我是好朋友。
（3）There is no water and no air on t he moon.在月球上没有空气和水。
3. 用 thank., thank you for, thanks to 填空。
（1）Thanks to your help, I`ve found my lost key.多亏了你的帮助，我找到丢失的钥匙了。
（2） Thanks a lot.很感谢。
（3） Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
4. 用hear, listen 填空。
（1） I heard a knock at the door.我听见有人敲门。
（2）Will you say it again I didn`t hearyou.你再说一遍好吗我没听见你说什么。
（3）Listen to me carefully, please.请仔细听我说。
5. 用be good at, be good for, be good to, be good with 填空。
初中英语易混淆动词
初中英语易混淆动词动词的定义和作用动词是英语中最常用的词类之一，用于表示行为、状态、感觉等。
在初中英语研究中，有一些动词经常容易混淆使用。
下面列举了一些常见的易混淆动词，以帮助学生更好地掌握它们的用法和区别。
1. "do"和"make"- "do"用于表示进行一项活动、采取行动。
- "make"用于表示制作或创造某物。
例如：- I have to do my homework. (我必须做作业。
)- She is making a cake. (她正在做蛋糕。
)2. "say"和"tell"- "say"用于直接引述或提及某个人说的话。
- "tell"用于表示告诉或命令某人某事。
例如：- He said, "I love you." (他说：“我爱你”。
)- Mom told me to clean my room. (妈妈告诉我收拾房间。
)3. "hear"和"listen to"- "hear"用于表示听到声音，但并不一定有意愿去听。
- "listen to"用于表示有意愿去倾听。
例如：- I heard a loud noise outside. (我听到外面传来一声巨响。
) - Please listen to me carefully. (请仔细听我说。
)4. "bring"和"take"- "bring"表示把物品带到与说话人的位置相对的位置。
- "take"表示把物品带离与说话人的位置相对的位置。
例如：- Can you bring me a glass of water, please? (你能给我拿杯水吗？)- Don't forget to take your umbrella when you leave. (离开时别忘了带上你的雨伞。
人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结
vocabulary n. （可数名）by mistake地word n.；by accident有时地，不测处aloud adv. 作声地；大声地comma n.逗号（非常，反： quietly；silently）period n.句号loudly adv. 大声地；吵地question mark n. 号loud adv. 响亮地adj. 喧的;响亮的challenge n.挑 ( 复数 challenges)vt.挑pronounce vt . 拼；音pronunciation n. 音法；拼法specific adj.明确的；详细的specifi cally adv. 明确地；详细地special adj.特别的；特的specially adv. 地；特地especially adv. 特；特别；分外particular adj.非一般的；特的；特别的particularly adv. 特别；特地；特别地memorize vt.起来；熟；回起memorization n. ；回grammar n. 法grammatically adv. 法地；从法角度来，add A to B把A增添/充到B中add up to +数目达到⋯spoken English英口make a mistake = make mistakes solution.n. 解决方案；解答solve v. 解决later adv. 此后；一会此后late adj .晚；adv. 晚；lately adv. 近来；近来latest adj.最新的realize v.意到；（某人）（梦想）Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream.come true （某人的梦想）Eg: Finally, her dream came true.matter vi.起重要作用；要Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me.afraid = terrified adj.惧怕的；愁的be afraid of ... = be terrified of ⋯恐惧 / 惧怕⋯be afraid to do = be terrified to do恐惧/惧怕做⋯laugh at⋯= make fun of⋯讥笑/嘲讽⋯complete vt.达成adj.完好的；完好的completely adv 完好地childhood n. 童年on duty班；日break off忽然中断；中断break down抛；出缺点break up分手take a ride兜take care小心，注意；珍重sb.be sure of sth.sb. be sure to do sth.sb. Be sure that⋯it is certain(无疑;确立) thatcertain adj.某，某些，某个Eg:friendly的比是friendlier，最高是friendliestcomic n.漫画，画志patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv. 耐心地at the end of⋯in the endtake pride in⋯= be proud of⋯with pleasure能够用来答方的求，Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open forme, please ” “Oh, with pleasure.”It ’ s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用往返答感的答。
初中英语易混淆单词及短语简析
ｐ ｓｅ ｇ ｒ・ ａ ｓｎ ｅｓ
Ａ． ｏ ｗｉｈ ｇ ｔ Ｃ．ｐ ａ ｔ ｌｙ ｗｉｈ
Ｂ．ｈ ｌ ｔ ｅｐ ｗｉｈ Ｄ． ａ ｔ ｄｅ ｌｗｉ ｈ
Ａ．ｐ ｃ ｐ ｉｋ ｕ
Ｂ．ｍａ ｅ ｕ ｋ ｐ
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Ｄ．ｓ ｎ ｐ ｅｄｕ
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— —
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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思。
６ ．～ Ｗ ｈ ｔｒ ｌ ｏ ｗｅ ｈ ｖ ｎ ｔｅ ｈｉｈ ｙ ａ ｕ ｅ ｄ ａ ｅ ｏ ｈ ｇ ｗａ ？
一
Ｂｕ ｏ ｔｔ ｎ ｈ ｙ ｔＩｄ ｎ’ ｈｉ ｋ ｔｅ
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初中英语2024届中考复习常考易混单词和短语
中考英语常考易混单词1.abroad 到国外go abroad 出国board 板on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上; 已装船2.across介词，表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词,越过; 横过cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词，经过walk past the post officepass 动词,通过; 走过pass the test3.alive活着的I am still alive.live 形容词或副词，现场直播is covered livelive 动词，居住live in the citylively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living 名词，生计make a living 维持生活，谋生a living room,起居室，客厅4.lonely 形容词，孤独feel lonelylonely 形容词，孤零零a lonely housealone 形容词或副词，独自live alonealong 介词，沿着walk along the street5.asleep睡着的fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall 落下，倒fall downfell：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7.badly — worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9.borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10.both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China. neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都没有There’s nothi ng in the fridge.11.caretake care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12.take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词，关闭close the doorclose 形容词，亲密的my closest friendclosed形，关着的keep the door closed14.closely副，密切地work closely with us15.brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16.dead形容词，死的have been deaddie动，死亡die of hungerdeath名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17.especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形，特殊的a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副词，修饰动画shouted excitedlyexcitement名词shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22.France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康it’s good for your healthhealthily健康地eat healthily25.if如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here. whether是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词，包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词，包括They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things. invention名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.st 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的a lasting value29.lie名词，谎言tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck名，运气good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily32.noise 名词，噪音sound 名词，声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves sound 动词，听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 名词,嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other别的，加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the otherHere is a shoe, where’s the other one? others= other+名词35.over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36.peace名词，和平love peacepeaceful形，宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37.pleasure名，乐意。
初中英语中考常用介词短语和易混易错词组
初中英语中考常用介词短语和易混易错词组英语中的介词短语是初中英语中比较基础的语法知识，因为只要掌握了基础介词短语的使用，便可以较为自然地进行句子构造和语言表达。
但是，介词短语很容易出现易混淆的情况，所以在中考中要特别注意。
本文将介绍一些中考常出现的介词短语和易混淆的词组。
1. on time vs in time这两个短语都有“准时”的意思，但是它们的用法不一样。
On time多指某种交通工具或者开会等事情仍在规定的时间内，而in time 则强调在最后期限内完成某件事情。
例如，We arrived at the airport on time(我们按时间到达了机场)；He finished his homework just in time(他及时完成了作业)。
2. according to vs in accordance with这两个短语都表示“按照……”，但是according to后面接的是某个具体的规定或者价值观念，而in accordance with则强调是根据某个标准或者制度来做某件事情。
例如，According to the survey,more and more people prefer to work from home(根据调查，越来越多的人喜欢在家工作)； In accordance with company regulations, smokers may only smoke in designated areas(根据公司规定，吸烟者只能在指定区域吸烟)。
3. in spite of vs despite这两个短语都表示“尽管”，但in spite of通常用来表示困难或者阻力，而despite则强调不受阻碍的情况。
例如，In spite of the heavy rain, we still went hiking(尽管下着大雨，我们还是去远足了)；Despite the fact that he was tired, he continued to work(尽管很累，他还是继续工作)。
人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理
人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理一、英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。
1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。
例句：How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少，用来问数量。
例句：How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。
而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。
in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。
on表示时间、地点、方位等。
1.意思不同in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间on：prep.在 ... 之上2.用法不同in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。
in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。
例句：He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。
on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。
例句：The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
初中英语考查频率最高的50个短语以及易混易错词汇辨析100组!
初中英语考查频率最高的50个短语以及易混易错词汇辨析100组！1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)I can’t agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2.1isten to 听…When she arrived, I was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3.get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4.fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
ugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。
7.1earn(…)from…向…学习...Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework.鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。
他的作业完成得很好。
8.1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.1ook after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.help…with 帮助…做…My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
初中英语中常见的易混知识点
初中英语中常见的易混知识点易混知识点在初中英语学习中是常见的，因为它们经常会让学生感到困惑。
这些易混知识点涉及语法、词汇和说法等方面。
在本文中，我将列举一些常见的易混知识点并解释它们的区别，以帮助初中生更好地理解和应用它们。
一、a, an和thea和an都是不定冠词，表示单数不特指的人或物。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
例如，a book（一本书）和an apple （一个苹果）。
在此之后，我们使用定冠词the来指代特定的人或物。
例如，the book on the table（桌子上的那本书）。
二、there, their和they'rethere是副词，用于指示某处的位置。
例如，There is a cat in the garden（花园里有只猫）。
their是形容词，表示归属关系，意思是“他们的”。
例如，Their house is big（他们的房子很大）。
they're是they are的缩写形式，意思是“他们是”。
例如，They're my friends（他们是我的朋友）。
三、too, two和totoo是副词，意思是“也”，用于表示程度或数量过高。
例如，I am too tired to go （我太累了，无法去）。
two是数字2。
to是介词，用于表示方向、目的或比较。
例如，He went to the store（他去了商店）。
四、its和it'sits是形容词，表示归属关系，意思是“它的”。
例如，The cat licked its paws（猫舔了它的爪子）。
it's是it is的缩写形式，意思是“它是”。
例如，It's a beautiful day （今天是个美好的日子）。
五、your和you'reyour是形容词，表示归属关系，意思是“你的”。
例如，Is this your book?（这是你的书吗？）。
初中英语全部易混词
初中英语易混淆词组大全1. a/an/theA. There's_____ "u" and _____ "s" in _____ word "us".B. There is _____ young man and _____ old man in the photo. ____old man is_____young man's father.2. one/onesA. I don't like this skirt. Show me that _____.B. The new skirts are mine. The old _____ are yours.3. by/with/in/useA. —Jay can sing the song ____ either Chinese or English. —How great!B. I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes.C. We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line.D. Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike.4. put on/wear/in/dressA. The twins don't always _____ the same clothes,B. The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher.C. It's very cold today. Please ___ more clothes when you go out.D. Mother is ______ my baby sister now.5. a lot/a lot of/many/muchA. I like eating oranges _____, so there are always oranges at my home.B. There are so ______ people that I cannot count them.C. _____ people think living in China is_____ better than living in Japan.D. I've learned _____ from him.6. look for/find/find outA. Please try to _____ who stole the computer.B. Please help me ____ my mobile phone, I can't ____it.7. look/read/see/watchA. _____ at the picture! What can you ______ in it?B. I'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight.8. and/or/withA. "There is no air ___ no water on the moon."means "There is no air _____ water onthe moon."B. "The boy _____ his parents go to Hong Kong every year." means "The boy _____ hisparents goes to Hong Kong every year."9. also/tooA. I was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there.B. Andy Law is a famous actor. He's a good singer .10. take/bring/carry/getA. The woman was _____ a big bag. Let's help her.B. Next lime when you come, _____ me the book, please.C. Who's ____away today's newspaper?. I haven't read it yet.D. Go and _____ me some wate. I' m thirsty.11. each/everyA. "_____ of them speaks a foreign language." means _____ one of them speaks a foreignlanguage."B. There are some big shops on_____ side of the street.12. problem/questionA. What is the biggest _____ in the world? Can you answer this _____ ?B. The _____ is that he's always asking me such foolish _____.13. learn/studyA. He _____ hard and at last _____ the language.B. The children are _____ the maths problem now.C. We _____ in the same school, so we often _____ from each other and help each other.D. We _____ English in the morning and _____ to play football in the afternoon.14. in/on/atA. There are many good apples _____ the tree.B. He gets up ____six ___the morning and goes to bed __ten___ night ___weekdays.C. Does he have lunch _____ home?D. The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine _____the desk.E. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____ the wall are very big, the pictures _____ the wall are not very new.15. sometime/sometimes/some time/some timesA. Please read the text _____ until you can recite it.B. I will go shopping _____ tomorrow.C. He waited for _____ then left.D. They _____ play football after school.16. have/has/there is/there areA. In Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls.B. In Classroom One _____ a map of China.C. Does your brother _____ a map of China?D. _____ your brother got a map of China?17. right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all rightA. —Thanks a lot for your help. —______.B. —Are you a student? —Yes.______.C. —Let's go shopping. —______.D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrong?E. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _____.18. how many/much/long/old/oftenA. —_____ does it take by plane? —It takes about eleven hours.B. —_____ is your father? —He is fifty.C. —_____ is the fish? —It's ten yuan a kilo.D. —_____ do you write Io your father?. —Once a month.E. —_____ students are there in your class? —Forty-five.19. look up/look at/look after/look like/look the sameA. Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.B. Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between them?C. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _____ each other very much.D. Lucy and Lily _____.E. Please ______ the new words in your dictionary.20. what/which/who/whose/where/howA. —______ do you like China? —V ery much.B. —______ do you like about China? —The food and the people.C. —______ is Mr. Green? —He is an English teacherD. —______ is Mr. Green? —He is Jim's father.E. —______ falher is Mr. Green? —Jim's.F. —______ man is Mr. Green? —The man on a black bike.G. —______ is Mr. Green from? —He's from America.H. —_____ is Mr. Green like? —He is tall and thin.21. class/lessonA. He listens to the teacher carefully in _____.B. There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook.22. in time/on timeA. You must give back the book to me _____.B. You're just _____ for the last bus.23. for short/short forA. TV is ________ television,B. They call me Tom _______ .24. may be/maybeA. Tom, ______ you are right.B. The woman over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher.25. begin/startA. When can we _____ off for Beiiing?B. He didn't know how to _____.26. other/another/the other/others/the othersA. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pair?B. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys.C. He is always helping _____.D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler's,E. Mr. Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class.27. must/have toA. We _____ follow our Party to go.B. He _____ get up earlier because his mother asks him _____to cook breakfast.28. be good/be good to/be good atA. My parents ______ me.B. He ______ English.C. Chocolate ______ your health, do you agree?29. road/way/streetA. Can you tell me the ______ to your school?B. I met him in the ______.C. They drove along the country ______.30. in front/in front of/in(at) the frontA. Ricky stood _____ lhe stage and began to sing.B. He sits _____ and I sit not far behind him.C. A tree stands ______ the house.31. hope/wishA. I _____ you to win the competition.B. I _____ you can win the competition.C. We have no _____ to finish the work in time. What shall we do?D. Best _____ to all of you in the coming year!32. ago/beforeA. Everyone should come back _____ five o'clock.No one should be late.B. "He came back two days ____." means "He came back the day ____ yesterday."33. by the way/on the way in the wayA. The chair is _____. Please move it away.B. _____, have you got a computer at home?C. Roy happened to meet his father ______ to school.34. match/game/sportA. The Chinese basketball team had a _____with the American basketball team in the lastOlympic _____.B. I often do _____ or play with my classmates after school.C. There will be a _____ meeting next week.35. go on/go on doing/go on to doA. After they had read the text, the students ___the exercises.B. They _____ the farm work in the field though it was raining hard.C. I hope everything _____ well.36. at the end/in the end/by the end/to the endA. Go down this road _____ and you'll find the police station on your left.B. Which building is _____ of the road? Is it a supermarket or a hospital?C. Tim laughed _____ because he won the game,D. How many English words had you learnt _____ of last term?37. what/howA. "_____ a good film!" means _____ good the film is!"B. "_____ beautiful music!" means " _____ beautiful the music is!"C. "_____ is the weather?" means " _____ is the weather like?"38. in/to/onA. Japan is _____ the east of China and Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China.B. Henan is _____ the north of Hubei.39. just now/right nowA. I must go to my office .B. I made a telephone call to my friend ______.40. how often/how soon/how long/what timeA. —_____ will he be beck? —In a week.B. —_____ does he come back? —Once a week.C. —_____ were you in Beijing last year?. —For a week.D. —_____ did you go to bed last night? —At eleven.41. few/little/a few/a littleA. There's _____ time left. We'll be late if we don't hurry.B. We still have _____ apples at home. We needn't buy any now.C. There're _____ apples at home. You'd better go and buy some.D. I still have _____ money on me, so I can buy apples with it.42. neither/either/noneA. _____ of them is here. All of them have gone to Shanghai.B. _____ of his parents is a doctor. They are teachers.C. _____ Damao or Xiaomao will go there for the dinner. One of them should stay at home.D. He speaks _____ English nor Japanese. He speaks Chinese.43. both/all/wholeA. _____ the books are here. You may choose any of them!B. _____ of the twins like spending _____ their money on books.C. "The workers worked the _____ day." means. "The workers worked _____ day."44. cross/across/through/over/pass/pastA. The car _____ by with a thick smoke behind just now.B. The boss walked _____ me without saying a word at half _____ one. I don't know why.C. The sunlight is shining in _____ the window.D. " Go _____ the bridge." means " _____ the bridge."E. They climbed _____ the tall wall, didn't they?45. arrive/get/reachA. Please tell me when you'll _____in Taiyuan. I'll meet you at the airport.B. Can you tell me how to ____ to the nearest police station?C. Please call me when you _____ Shanghai.D. The passengers were worried because the train didn't ___on time.46. noise/sound/voiceA. Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than _____.B. "You have a beautiful____," the man said to her in a sweet ___.C. We shouldn't make any _____ in the reading room.47. so/norA. —They have supper at six every day. —_____ do we.B. —They don't use animals to do farm work now. —_____do we.48. be asleep/fall asleep/go to sleep/go to bedA. I usually _____ at half past nine every evening.B. The young man lay on the sofa and _____ soon.C. The baby _____. Please don't talk.49. pardon/sorry/excuse meA. ______, I am late.B. ______? I didn't hear what you said,C. ______, could you tell me the way to the station?D. I beg your ______, Sir, for coming here late.50. spend/take/pay/costA. "It ______ me an hour to read English every day." means" I ____an hour readingEnglish every day."B. The T-shirt ______ me eighty yuan. means " I ______ eighty yuan on the T-shirt. "C. "She ______ 100 dollars for the ticket." means " She ______ 100 dollars on theticket."D. I am going to _____ my summer holiday in my hometown.51. interest/interested/interestingA. Are you ______ in the ______ storybook?B. He says he has no ______ in visiting the places of ______. I don't know why.52. sleepy/sleep/asleepA. I didn't get to ______ until late last night.B. I felt very ______ because I didn't ______ well last night.C. He fell _____ during the meeting.53. as/likeA. Football is not so popular ______ ping-pong in Chino,B. If you do _____ I told you, you'll make fewer mistakes.C. You should do it ______ this,D. The girl looks ______ her mother.54. fall/dropA. Unluckily，the runner ______ his stick on the ground.B. I heard Tony ______ down from the tree and hurt his leg.55. miss/loseA. She ______ her wallet on her way to the supermarket.B. They were very sad because they ______ an important football game.C. We all ______ you very much. How soon will you be back?56. much too/too much/too manyA. Mr. Green eats _______ food, so he is ______ fat.B. I have ______ books to read and ______homework to do today.C. Watching TV ______ is bad for your health.57. be famous for/be famous asA. Yao Ming ______ a basketball player,B. China _______ its food in the world.58. look over/look up/look for/find/find outA. The old man _____ his money everywhere, but he couldn't ____ it.B. If you've ______ who broke the window, please tell me.C. If you don't know the new words, please ______ them _____in a dictionary,D. After the doctor _____ the patient very carefully, he said there was nothing serious.59. used to/be used to/wouldA. Granny ______ living in city now.B. He said he ______ come tomorrow.C. I ______ live with my grandparents, but now I have my own home.60. search/search for/findA. The police ______ their missing children here and there, but they didn't ______ him.B. The policeman _____the thief to see if he stole the money.61. none/no oneA. ______ of the workers went to see the film last night.B. —How many workers went to see the film last night? —______.C. —Who went to see the film last night? —______.62. have been to/have been in/have gone toA. They ______ Beijing for five years,B. They ______ Beijing three times.C. —Where're they? —They ______ Beijing.63. so/suchA. It is ______ a heavy box that he can't carry it.B. The box is ______ heavy that he can't carry, it.C. I had ___ much work to do that I slept very late last night.64. join/take part inA. The children ______ the English Evening and had a good time.B. When did your father ______ the Party, do you know?65. except/besidesA. Millie is good at sports ______ football, he also does well in playing basketball.B. We all passed the exam ______ Li Ming. How unlucky he is!66. die/dead/dying/deathA. "His father ______ two years ago." means "His father has been _____ for two years."B. Mary is always sad when she thinks of her little cat's ____.C. The doctors are trying to save the ______ man.67. as/for/since/becauseA. ______ everyone is here. let's start the meeting.B. —Why didn't he come to school? —______ he was ill.C. There must be nobody in the classroom, ______ the light is off.D. ______ I am young, I often give my seat to old ones on buses.68. still/already/yetA. He is over seventy. But he is ______ working on the farm.B. He has not come ______.C. They have ______ finished doing the homework.69. be able to/canA. Mum said "Huahua, you _____ watch TV after you finish doing your homework."B. They may _____ win the competition, for they have practised for a long time.C. Jim _____ not be in the office now, for he left an hour ago.70. own/have/there beA. I _____ a new computer. My uncle bought it for me as a birthday present yesterday.B. You should do it with your _____ hands.C. ____ a CD player on the desk. Whose is it?71. as well/too/also/eitherA. Mr. Green can _____ speak Chinese well.B. I haven't heard from him. She hasn't heard from him, ___.C. I have been to Beijing twice, _____.D. People in Korea celebrate the Spring Festival _____.72. give up/give inA. You can't _____ English, because it's very important.B. Finally I _____ and accepted the job.73. turn on/rum off/turn up/turn downA. Please _____ the radio. I can't hear the news clearly.B. Please _____ the radio. It’s too noisy.C. Please _____ the light. It's too dark here and I can't see anything.D. Please _____ the light when you leave here.74. try out/try onA. Please _____ the new shoes. I don't know if they fit you.B. The boy is clever and he likes _____ new ideas.75. hear of/hear from/hear aboutA. We haven't ______ him since last Christmas.B. I don't know the writer, but I have ______ him.C. I have never _____ such a funny story before.76. hand in/in handA. I have 1,000 yuan ______. But that's not enough.B. You should _____ your exam papers on time.77. send up/send away/send forA. The police were ______ when the accident happened.B. The boss ______ the worker because he was too lazy.C. Our country ______ another man-made satellite last year.78. thanks for/thanks toA. ____ the police, the parents found their lost child soon.B. ____ helping me with my English.79. steal/robA. The thief ______ the mobile phone from me.B. The man ______ me of my mobile phone.80. that/which/whoA. This is the best film _____ has been shown this year.B. You can take any seat _____ is free.C. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?D. Those ______ know the answer, put up your hands.E. The teacher, ______ comes from England, speaks English.【参考答案】1. A. a: an: the；B. a; an; The: the2. A. one；B. ones3. A. in；B. with；C. use；D. by4. A. wear；B. in；C. put on；D. dressing5. A. a lot；B. many；C. Many/A lot of; much/a lot；D. a lot/much6. A. find out；B. look for; find7. A, Look; see；B. read: watching8. A. and; or；B. and, with9. A. also；B. too10. A. carrying；B. bring；C. taken；D. get11. A. Each. Every；B. each12. A. problem; question；B. problem, questions13. A. studied, learned；B. studying；C. study; learn；D. learn/study, learn14. A. on；B. at, in, at, at, on；C. at；D. on. on. at；E. in. on15. A. some times；B. sometime/some time；C. some time；D. sometimes16. A. there are；B. there is；C. have；D. Has17. A. That's all right；B. That's right/Right；C. All right；D. right；E. That's all18. A. How long；B. How old；C. How much；D. How often；E. How many19. A. look after；B. look at；C. look like；D. look the same；E. look up20. A. How；B. What；C. What；D. Who；E. Whose；F. Which；G. Where；H. What21. A.class；B. lessons22.A.on time；B. in time23.A.short for；B. for short24. A. maybe；B. may be25. A.start；B. start/begin26. A.another；B. the other；C. others；D. the others；E. other27. A.must；B. has to28. A.are good to；B. is good at；C. is good for29. A.way；B. street；C. road30. A.in the front of；B. in front；C. in front of31. A.wish；B. hope/wish；C. hope；D. wishes32. A.before；B. ago. Before33. A. in the way；B. By the way；C. on the way34. A. match, Games；B. sports, games；C. sports35. A. went on to do；B. went on doing；C. goes on36. A. to the end；B. at the end；C. in the end；D. by the end37. A. What. How；B. What, How；C. How, What38. A. to, in；B. on39. A. right now；B. just now40. A. How soon；B. How often；C. How long；D. What time41. A. little；B. a few；C. few；D. a little, a few42. A. None；B. Neither；C. Either；D. neither43. A. All；B. Both, all；C. whole, all44. A. passed；B. past, past；C. through；D. across, Cross；E. over45. A. arrive；B. get；C. reach；D. arrive/reach46. A. sound；B. voice, voice；C. noise47. A. So；B. Nor48. A. go to bed；B. fell asleep/went to sleep；C. is asleep49. A. Sorry；B. Pardon；C. Excuse me；D. pardon50. A. takes, spend；B. cost, spent；C. paid, spent；D. spend51. A. interested, interesting；B. interest, interest52. A. sleep；B. sleepy, sleep；C. asleep53. A. as；B. as；C. like；D. like54. A. dropped；B. fell55. A. lost；B. lost/missed；C. miss56. A. too much, much too；B. too many, too much；C, too much57. A. is famous as；B. is fatuous for58. A. looked for, find；B. found out；C. look, up；D. looked over59. A. is used to；B. would；C. used to60. A. searched for, find；B. searched61. A. None；B. None；C. No one62. A. have been in；B. have been to；C. have gone to63. A. such；B. so；C. so64. A. took part in；B. join65. A. besides；B. except66. A. died. dead；B. death；C. dying67. A. Since；B. Because；C. for；D. As68. A. still；B. yet；C. already69. A. can；B. be able to；C. can70. A. have/own；B. own；C. There is71. A. also；B. either；C. too；D. as well/also/too72. A. give up；B. gave in73. A. turn up；B. turn down/off；C. turn on/up；D. turn off74. A. try on；B. trying out75. A. heard from；B. heard of；C. heard about/of76. A. in hand；B. hand in77. A. sent for；B. sent away；C. sent up78. A. Thanks to；B. Thanks for79 A. stole；B. robbed80. A. that；B. that；C. that；D. who；E. who。