英语作文教学的有效策略
英语学习策略报告的英语作文大学

英语学习策略报告的英语作文大学Title: Report on English Learning Strategies for College StudentsIntroductionEnglish is an important language in today's globalized world. For college students, mastering English can open up a world of opportunities, both in their careers and personal lives. However, learning a new language can be challenging, especially fornon-native speakers. This report aims to explore effective English learning strategies for college students and provide recommendations for improving English proficiency.Effective English Learning Strategies1. Develop a Learning Plan: Setting clear goals and creating a study schedule can help students stay on track and make progress in their English learning. Students should identify their strengths and weaknesses in English and prioritize areas for improvement.2. Immersion: Immersing oneself in the English language by watching English movies, listening to English music, and reading English books can help students improve their listening, speaking, and reading skills. Engaging with authentic Englishmaterials can also help students learn new vocabulary and phrases.3. Practice Speaking: Speaking is an essential skill in English language learning. Students should practice speaking with native speakers, classmates, or language exchange partners to improve their pronunciation and fluency. Group discussions, presentations, and debates can also help students gain confidence in speaking English.4. Use Language Learning Apps: There are many language learning apps available that can help students improve their English skills. Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone offer interactive lessons, vocabulary drills, and pronunciation exercises to help students practice English anytime, anywhere.5. Attend Language Classes: Enrolling in English language classes or tutoring sessions can provide students with structured lessons and personalized feedback on their English skills. Language classes can help students improve their grammar, vocabulary, and communication skills in a supportive environment.6. Keep a Language Journal: Keeping a language journal can help students track their progress in English learning and reflect on their language learning experiences. Students can write abouttheir language goals, vocabulary words they have learned, or their thoughts on English language learning.Recommendations for Improving English Proficiency1. Set Realistic Goals: Setting achievable goals can help students stay motivated and focused on improving their English skills. Students should break down their language learning goals into smaller tasks and celebrate their achievements along the way.2. Seek Feedback: Seeking feedback from teachers, classmates, or language partners can help students identify areas for improvement in their English skills. Constructive feedback can help students correct their mistakes and make progress in their language learning.3. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to improving English proficiency. Students should dedicate time each day to practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking in English to reinforce their language skills and build fluency.4. Join English Language Clubs: Joining English language clubs or conversation groups can provide students with opportunities to practice speaking English in a social setting.Language clubs can also help students make new friends and expand their network of English speakers.5. Use English in Daily Life: Integrating English into daily life activities, such as ordering food in English, writing emails in English, or chatting with friends in English, can help students apply their language skills in real-world situations. Using English in everyday contexts can help students become more confident and proficient in the language.ConclusionIn conclusion, mastering English is a valuable skill for college students in today's globalized world. By adopting effective English learning strategies, such as setting goals, immersing in the language, practicing speaking, using language apps, attending classes, and keeping a language journal, students can improve their English proficiency and achieve their language learning goals. It is important for students to stay motivated, seek feedback, practice regularly, join language clubs, and use English in daily life to enhance their language skills and become confident English speakers. With dedication and persistence, college students can successfully improve their English proficiency and open up new opportunities for personal and professional growth.。
有效的英语学习策略英语作文200字

有效的英语学习策略英语作文200字English:One effective English learning strategy is to practice regularly by immersing oneself in the language as much as possible. This can involve reading English books, watching English movies or TV shows, listening to English music or podcasts, and even talking to native English speakers. Consistent practice helps improve vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and overall proficiency in the language. Another helpful strategy is to set specific goals and create a study plan to track progress. By breaking down the learning process into manageable steps and setting achievable targets, students can stay motivated and focused on their language development. Additionally, using flashcards or other memory aids to memorize new words and phrases can be a useful technique. It is important to continually challenge oneself and step out of one's comfort zone to improve English skills effectively.中文翻译:一个有效的英语学习策略是定期练习,尽可能地让自己沉浸在英语环境中。
好的英语学习策略英语作文

好的英语学习策略英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Good Strategies for Learning EnglishAs a student, mastering the English language has been one of my biggest challenges and priorities. English is not just another subject, it's the global lingua franca that opens doors to better education, employment opportunities and the ability to connect with people from around the world. However, learning a new language, especially one as nuanced as English, is no easy feat. Over the years, through trial and error, I've developed some effective strategies that have helped me improve my English skills. In this essay, I'll share these strategies in the hopes that they can benefit fellow students on their language learning journey.The first and most important strategy is immersion. They say that the best way to learn a language is to surround yourself with it as much as possible. In today's world, with the internet and multimedia at our fingertips, immersing ourselves in English has become much easier. Personally, I make a conscious effort toconsume as much English content as possible through movies, TV shows, music, podcasts, books, and social media. Not only does this help train my ears to the rhythms and intonations of the language, but it also exposes me to idiomatic expressions, slang, and cultural nuances that textbooks often miss.While immersion is crucial, it's also important to actively practice the language skills of reading, writing, listening, and speaking. I try to incorporate English practice into my daily routine, whether it's keeping an English journal, reading news articles or books, listening to English audio while commuting, or finding opportunities to converse with English speakers. Consistent practice helps reinforce what I've learned and builds confidence in using the language.Another strategy that has been invaluable to me is learning contextually. Rather than memorizing long lists of vocabulary words or grammar rules in isolation, I find it much more effective to learn new words and concepts within a meaningful context. For example, when I come across an unfamiliar word or phrase while reading or listening, I make a note of it and try to infer its meaning from the surrounding context. This not only helps me remember the word better, but also exposes me to its appropriate usage and connotations.In addition to context, visuals and mnemonics have been powerful tools in my language learning arsenal. Associating words or concepts with vivid images or memorable stories makes them stick in my mind more easily. For example, to remember the difference between the words "borrow" and "lend," I imagine myself borrowing a book from a friend and lending them my pen in return. These mental associations create stronger neural pathways and aid in recall.One of the most challenging aspects of learning English for me has been mastering pronunciation and intonation. Native English speakers often speak quickly, linking words together and using various stress patterns and tones that can be difficult for non-native speakers to replicate. To improve in this area, I regularly practice tongue twisters, record myself reading aloud, and pay close attention to how English speakers stress certain syllables and modulate their voices. I've also found it helpful to watch movies or TV shows with subtitles in English, allowing me to match the spoken words with their written counterparts.While traditional classroom instruction and textbooks have their place, I've found that supplementing them with authentic materials and resources can be incredibly beneficial. In addition to the multimedia content I mentioned earlier, I also use onlinelanguage learning platforms, apps, and forums to practice with native speakers, get feedback on my writing, and engage with a community of fellow learners. These resources provide a more dynamic and interactive learning experience, allowing me to tailor my studies to my specific needs and interests.Perhaps one of the most crucial strategies, however, is cultivating a growth mindset and staying motivated. Learning a language is a long and often frustrating process, with many ups and downs along the way. There have been times when I've felt discouraged or plateaued in my progress. During these moments, I remind myself that every struggle is an opportunity for growth, and I try to celebrate even the smallest victories. I also find it helpful to set specific, achievable goals for myself, whether it's mastering a certain grammar concept, expanding my vocabulary in a particular domain, or becoming more fluent in a specific skill like public speaking.In conclusion, effective language learning requires a multifaceted approach that combines immersion, active practice, contextual learning, memory techniques, pronunciation drills, authentic resources, and a resilient mindset. It's a journey that demands patience, dedication, and a willingness to step out of one's comfort zone. By implementing these strategiesconsistently, I've seen significant improvements in my English proficiency, and I'm confident that they can benefit other students as well. Ultimately, mastering English not only opens up academic and professional opportunities but also broadens our perspectives and connects us with people and cultures around the globe.篇2Mastering the English Language: Strategies for SuccessAs a diligent student on the path to fluency in English, I've come to recognize the immense value of developing awell-rounded approach to language learning. English, with its rich vocabulary and intricate grammar rules, can seem like an insurmountable challenge at times. However, through trial and error, I've discovered a set of strategies that have proven invaluable in my quest to conquer this global tongue.First and foremost, immersion is key. While textbooks and classroom instruction lay the foundation, true proficiency can only be achieved by immersing oneself in an English-speaking environment. Whenever possible, I seek out opportunities to engage with native speakers, whether through conversations, movies, music, or literature. By surrounding myself with thelanguage, I've trained my ear to recognize the nuances of pronunciation and intonation, while also expanding my understanding of idiomatic expressions and cultural references.Another critical aspect of my English learning journey has been the cultivation of a diverse vocabulary. I've found that the most effective way to accumulate new words is through context-based learning. Rather than mindlessly memorizing endless lists, I make a conscious effort to encounter new vocabulary in authentic contexts, such as reading novels, newspapers, or online articles that pique my interest. This approach not only enhances my understanding of word meanings but also provides valuable insights into their appropriate usage and connotations.In addition to expanding my lexicon, I've devoted significant time and effort to mastering English grammar. While the intricate web of rules and exceptions can be daunting, I've found that breaking them down into manageable chunks and practicing them regularly has been instrumental in solidifying my grasp of the language's structure. Whether it's through targeted exercises, writing practice, or engaging in conversations with a keen ear for grammatical accuracy, consistent effort in this area has paid dividends.Moreover, I've learned to embrace the art of writing as a powerful tool for language acquisition. By regularly composing essays, stories, or even simple journal entries, I've not only honed my ability to express myself clearly and coherently but also reinforced my understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence construction. The process of crafting written pieces has been an invaluable exercise in critical thinking, organization, and effective communication.Complementing my writing endeavors, I've also recognized the importance of active listening and speaking practice. Whether through participation in language exchange programs, attending English conversation clubs, or simply engaging in casual conversations with fluent speakers, I've made a concerted effort to exercise my oral and aural skills. This hands-on approach has helped me to develop a stronger grasp of spoken English, including idioms, slang, and the nuances of natural conversation flow.In my journey, I've also discovered the invaluable role of technology in language learning. From online dictionaries and grammar resources to language learning apps and virtual tutoring platforms, the digital world has opened up a wealth of opportunities for immersive practice and personalized guidance.I've embraced these tools as complementary aids, using them to reinforce my understanding, track my progress, and identify areas for improvement.Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, I've cultivated a mindset of perseverance and patience. Learning a language as complex as English is a marathon, not a sprint. There have been moments of frustration and setbacks, but I've learned to embrace these challenges as opportunities for growth. By maintaining a positive attitude, celebrating small victories, and seeking out supportive communities of fellow learners, I've been able to stay motivated and focused on my long-term goals.In conclusion, mastering the English language is a journey that requires a multifaceted approach. By embracing immersion, actively building vocabulary, diligently studying grammar, practicing writing and speaking, leveraging technology, and cultivating perseverance, I've made significant strides in my quest for fluency. However, I understand that this is an ongoing process, and I remain committed to continuous learning and improvement. With dedication and the right strategies, I am confident that the world of English will continue to unfold before me, opening doors to personal growth, professional opportunities, and cross-cultural connections.篇3Mastering the English Language: A Student's Guide to Effective Learning StrategiesAs a student on the path to proficiency in the English language, I have come to realize that learning a new tongue is a multi-faceted endeavor that requires dedication, perseverance, and the implementation of strategic approaches. Throughout my journey, I have explored and adopted various techniques that have proven instrumental in enhancing my language acquisition process. In this essay, I will share the strategies that have been most beneficial to me, in the hopes of providing fellow learners with valuable insights and tools to aid in their own language learning quests.One of the fundamental strategies that I have embraced is the pursuit of immersion. Immersing oneself in the target language is akin to diving headfirst into a linguistic ocean, allowing the learner to become submerged in the nuances, idioms, and cultural contexts that shape the language. I have found that actively seeking out opportunities to engage with English-speaking environments, whether through conversations with native speakers, consuming media such as films, music, or literature, or even adjusting my digital interfaces to the Englishlanguage, has significantly accelerated my comprehension and fluency.Complementing immersion is the practice of active learning, which involves consciously engaging with the language through structured exercises and activities. This could entail keeping a vocabulary journal to record new words and phrases, practicing speaking and writing regularly, or seeking out language exchange partners for conversational practice. By actively applying the language in various contexts, I have been able to reinforce my understanding and solidify my grasp of grammar, syntax, and idiomatic expressions.Another invaluable strategy is the cultivation of a growth mindset. Language learning is a journey rife with challenges and setbacks, and it is crucial to approach these obstacles with a positive and resilient attitude. I have found that embracing a growth mindset, which recognizes that language proficiency is a skill that can be developed through consistent effort and dedication, has been instrumental in overcoming frustrations and maintaining motivation. Celebrating small victories and acknowledging progress, no matter how incremental, has been a powerful driving force in my language learning endeavors.Effective time management is also a crucial component of successful language acquisition. As a student juggling multiple responsibilities, I have learned to prioritize and allocate dedicated time for language study. This could involve setting aside specific hours each day for focused practice, or even incorporating language learning into daily routines, such as listening to English podcasts or audiobooks during commutes or exercise sessions. By consistently carving out time for language study, I have been able to maintain a steady pace of progress and avoid the pitfalls of sporadic or inconsistent practice.Moreover, I have discovered the benefits of leveraging technology and multimedia resources in my language learning journey. In today's digital age, a wealth of online platforms, language learning apps, and interactive multimedia tools are readily available, offering a vast array of exercises, lessons, and immersive experiences tailored to different learning styles and proficiency levels. Incorporating these resources into my routine has not only made the learning process more engaging and enjoyable but has also provided me with a diverse range of materials to cater to my specific needs and areas of improvement.Additionally, I cannot overstate the importance of seeking out feedback and guidance from experienced language learners, teachers, or tutors. Their expertise and insights have proven invaluable in identifying areas for improvement, correcting errors, and providing personalized guidance tailored to my learning style and goals. Engaging with language communities, whether in-person or online, has also fostered a sense of camaraderie and support, further motivating me to persist in my language learning journey.Lastly, I have come to recognize the significance of incorporating self-reflection and metacognitive strategies into my language learning process. Regularly evaluating my progress, identifying strengths and weaknesses, and adjusting my learning approaches accordingly has been instrumental in maximizing the effectiveness of my efforts. By reflecting on my learning experiences and strategies, I have been able to refine and optimize my methods, ensuring that I am consistently progressing towards my language proficiency goals.In conclusion, mastering the English language as a student is a multifaceted endeavor that requires a combination of strategic approaches, dedication, and perseverance. By embracing immersion, actively engaging with the language, cultivating agrowth mindset, effective time management, leveraging technology and multimedia resources, seeking guidance and feedback, and incorporating self-reflection, I have been able to navigate the challenges and intricacies of language learning with greater ease and effectiveness. It is my hope that by sharing these strategies, fellow learners will be inspired and equipped to embark on their own successful language learning journeys, unlocking the doors to new worlds of communication, understanding, and personal growth.。
英语学习策略报告的英语作文

英语学习策略报告的英语作文English Response:Introduction.English language learning is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a range of effective strategies to achieve proficiency. This report aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the English learning strategies employed by students, highlighting their strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement.Immersion Strategies.Immersion strategies, such as watching English movies and listening to English music, provide students with ample exposure to the target language. By engaging with authentic materials, learners can improve their comprehension skills, expand their vocabulary, and develop a better understanding of English pronunciation. However, this approach can belimited by the student's ability to understand the content and the lack of opportunities for active practice.Comprehension Strategies.Comprehension strategies, such as summarizing, paraphrasing, and asking questions, help students to make sense of written and spoken English. By breaking down complex texts and exploring their meanings, learners can enhance their understanding and retention of information. However, these strategies may require a significant amount of time and effort, and they may not be suitable for all students.Production Strategies.Production strategies, such as writing essays, giving presentations, and participating in conversations, allow students to practice using English actively. By engaging in meaningful communication, learners can improve their fluency, accuracy, and confidence. However, production strategies can be challenging for students with limitedvocabulary or grammar skills, and they may require additional support from teachers or peers.Metacognitive Strategies.Metacognitive strategies involve reflecting on one's own learning process and making adjustments accordingly. By monitoring their progress, identifying areas for improvement, and employing appropriate strategies, learners can become more self-aware and independent in their language learning. However, this approach requires a high level of self-motivation and metacognitive skills, which may not be present in all students.Effective Combinations.Effective English learning strategies involve a combination of the aforementioned approaches, tailored to the individual needs and learning styles of students. By combining immersion, comprehension, production, and metacognitive strategies, learners can create a comprehensive and effective language learning experiencethat maximizes their potential for success.Recommendations.To improve the effectiveness of English learning strategies, several recommendations can be made. Firstly, teachers should provide students with a variety of authentic materials and opportunities for active practice. Secondly, learners should reflect on their own learning process and identify areas for improvement. Thirdly, educators and students should work together to create a supportive and motivating learning environment that fosters language development.Conclusion.Effective English language learning requires the implementation of a range of strategies that promote immersion, comprehension, production, and metacognition. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches and combining them effectively, students can maximize their potential for success and achieveproficiency in English.Chinese Response:引言。
关于学习策略的报告英语作文

关于学习策略的报告英语作文Title: Exploring Effective Learning Strategies.In the ever-evolving academic landscape, the importance of effective learning strategies cannot be overstated. These strategies not only enhance academic performance but also foster a life-long passion for learning. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of learning strategies, discussing their significance, types, and practical applications.Firstly, let's delve into the significance of learning strategies. In today's fast-paced world, the traditional rote learning method is becoming increasingly outdated. Instead, students need to adopt innovative strategies that promote critical thinking, problem-solving, and adaptability. Effective learning strategies help students retain information better, improve their comprehension skills, and enhance their motivation to learn. Furthermore, they empower students to become independent learners, ableto navigate new concepts and challenges with confidence.Next, let's explore the various types of learning strategies.1. Active Learning: This strategy involves actively engaging with the material, rather than passively absorbing it. Techniques such as taking notes, summarizing, and discussing concepts with peers foster active learning. By actively participating in the learning process, students are more likely to retain and understand the information.2. Distributed Learning: This strategy advocates spacing out learning over time, rather than cramming all the information in one sitting. By spacing out learning sessions, students give their brains time to process and consolidate information, leading to better retention and comprehension.3. Elaboration: This strategy encourages students to connect new information with what they already know. By making connections and building upon existing knowledge,students are able to understand and remember new concepts more easily.4. Interleaved Practice: This strategy involves mixing up different types of problems or skills during practice sessions. By alternating between different tasks, students are able to generalize their learning and apply it to a wider range of situations.5. Retrieval Practice: This strategy involves retrieving information from memory through quizzes, tests, or self-quizzing. By retrieving information, students are able to巩固 their understanding and identify areas where they need to focus their learning efforts.Now, let's discuss the practical applications of these learning strategies.In the classroom, teachers can incorporate active learning techniques such as group discussions, role-plays, and project-based learning. These techniques encourage students to actively engage with the material, improvingtheir comprehension and motivation to learn. Additionally, teachers can utilize distributed learning by spacing out assignments and assessments over the course of the semester, giving students time to process and consolidate information.Outside the classroom, students can utilize elaboration by connecting new information to their existing knowledge. For example, when learning about a new scientific concept, students can try to connect it to real-world examples or their previous experiences. This will help them understand and remember the concept better.Interleaved practice can be applied when studying for exams or learning new skills. Instead of focusing on one topic or skill at a time, students can alternate between different topics or skills during their practice sessions. This will help them generalize their learning and apply itto a wider range of situations.Finally, retrieval practice can be used on a daily basis. Students can quiz themselves on the material they have learned, identifying areas where they need to focustheir attention. This will help them consolidate their understanding and improve their retention of information.In conclusion, effective learning strategies are crucial for academic success and personal growth. By adopting strategies such as active learning, distributed learning, elaboration, interleaved practice, and retrieval practice, students can enhance their comprehension, retention, and motivation to learn. Teachers and students alike should experiment with different strategies to find the ones that work best for them, fostering a life-long passion for learning.。
英语学习策略学习英语的方式英语作文

英语学习策略学习英语的方式英语作文English: Developing effective strategies for learning English is crucial for language acquisition. One important approach is to immerse yourself in the language through various means such as watching English movies, reading English books, listening to English music, and practicing speaking with native speakers. Another helpful strategy is to create a study plan and set specific goals to track your progress. Utilizing online resources like language learning apps, flashcards, and language exchange platforms can also enhance your learning experience. It's important to be consistent and dedicated in your practice, as well as to not be afraid of making mistakes and learning from them. Additionally, seeking feedback from teachers or language partners can provide valuable insights for improvement. By combining these strategies and staying motivated, you can effectively improve your English skills over time.中文翻译: 制定有效的学习英语策略对于语言习得至关重要。
好的英语学习策略英语作文

好的英语学习策略英语作文英文回答:Effective English learning strategies encompass various techniques that enhance language acquisition. While thereis no one-size-fits-all approach, certain strategies have proven highly effective in promoting fluency, comprehension, and proficiency.1. Immersion: Submerging oneself in the target language through reading, listening, and interacting with native speakers is crucial. This exposure aids in developingnatural language patterns and expanding vocabulary.2. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is vital for language mastery. Engage in speaking, writing, listening, and reading exercises to reinforce what you have learnedand improve your skills.3. Focus on Communication: Prioritize developingcommunicative competence over grammatical perfection. Practice engaging in meaningful conversations andexpressing ideas clearly.4. Personalized Learning: Tailor your learning plan to your individual needs and interests. Choose materials and activities that resonate with you to maintain motivation.5. Error Analysis: Don't shy away from making mistakes. Use them as opportunities for learning and improvement. Analyze your errors to identify areas for targeted practice.6. Technology Integration: Leverage technology to enhance your learning. Utilize language learning apps,online dictionaries, and interactive exercises to supplement your studies.7. Feedback and Assessment: Seek regular feedback from native speakers or language instructors. This helpsidentify areas for improvement and track your progress.中文回答:有效的英语学习策略。
有关学习策略的英语作文

有关学习策略的英语作文Title: Effective Learning Strategies。
Learning is a journey that requires not only dedication but also effective strategies to maximize comprehension and retention. In this essay, we will explore variousstrategies that can enhance the learning process.Firstly, it is essential to establish clear objectives before embarking on any learning endeavor. Setting specific, achievable goals provides direction and motivation. Whether it's mastering a new language, understanding complex mathematical concepts, or acquiring practical skills,clearly defined objectives serve as roadmaps for success.Secondly, active engagement is crucial for effective learning. Passive methods, such as rote memorization, often yield temporary results. Instead, active learning techniques, such as participating in discussions, solving problems, and teaching others, promote deeper understandingand long-term retention of information.Furthermore, creating a conducive learning environment is paramount. Minimizing distractions and finding a comfortable, well-lit space can significantly enhance concentration and focus. Additionally, utilizing technology wisely, such as educational apps and online resources, can supplement traditional learning methods and cater to diverse learning styles.Moreover, adopting a systematic approach to learning can yield significant benefits. Breaking down complex topics into manageable chunks, creating study schedules, and utilizing mnemonic devices are effective techniques to enhance comprehension and memory retention. Furthermore, regularly reviewing and revising previously learned material reinforces understanding and prevents forgetting.Collaborative learning can also be highly beneficial. Engaging in group discussions, study sessions, or peer teaching allows for the exchange of ideas, perspectives, and feedback. Moreover, explaining concepts to others notonly reinforces one's understanding but also fosters communication and teamwork skills.Additionally, incorporating varied learning modalities can cater to individual preferences and optimize learning outcomes. Visual learners may benefit from diagrams, charts, and videos, while auditory learners may prefer lectures, podcasts, or recorded lectures. Kinesthetic learners, onthe other hand, may benefit from hands-on activities and interactive simulations.Furthermore, embracing a growth mindset is essentialfor continuous improvement. Viewing challenges as opportunities for growth rather than obstacles fosters resilience and perseverance. Embracing mistakes as valuable learning experiences promotes a positive attitude towards learning and encourages experimentation and exploration.In conclusion, effective learning strategies are indispensable for maximizing comprehension, retention, and application of knowledge. By setting clear objectives, actively engaging with the material, creating conducivelearning environments, adopting systematic approaches, fostering collaboration, incorporating varied modalities, and embracing a growth mindset, learners can unlock their full potential and achieve academic and personal success.。
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刍议英语作文教学的有效策略
【摘要】写作教学在高中英语教学中占有相当重要的位置。
英语写作在高考中分值较大,也是英语教学中的重点和难点。
它着重考察考生综合运用语言的能力。
【关键词】英语教学作文策略
然而现状却不容乐观,学生对写作充满畏难情绪,习作质量较低。
高考试题要求考生根据所给情景和要求写一篇书面材料,但并非要求考生按照“提示”逐句翻译,而是要求考生在充分领会提示的前提下,用自己的语言,组织成一片内容充实、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。
那么,高中生如何培养自己的写作能力?如何提高学生的写作水平和促进写作教学呢?我认为应注意下列几个问题:
一、训练技巧,提高写作水平
有了扎实的基本功,还应掌握一定的写作技巧。
据统计,近几年全国英语高考卷中的写作,主要是关于记人、叙事、写信、通知或看图作文等内容的记叙文、议论文和应用文。
无论是记叙文、议论文还是应用文,在具体的写作过程中,我们均可以按如下方式进行训练。
1、仔细审题,把握要点和层次,注意时态和体裁。
常言说得好,“磨刀不误砍柴工”。
下笔之前,必须仔细审题,做到三清:即要点清,层次清,时态清。
比如,上述例文包括两大要点和层次:⑴经常练习使用英语;⑵基本语法很重要。
体裁为议论文,时态为一般现在时,如果粗略审题,头脑没有清晰概念,就下笔写作,势心
造成全局性失误,失分最多。
2、围绕中心,列出写作提纲。
提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点,同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。
3、根据字数多少,扩展成篇。
扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。
扩展时要注意短文的字数,以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分。
在写的过程中也有一些值得遵循的规律,以下几点可供参考。
⑴在整篇文章中,努力避免只用一两个句式,要灵活运用各种句式,如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等;⑵使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力;⑶改变句子的开头方式,不要一味是主、谓、宾、状的次序。
可以把状语置于句首,或用分词等;⑷学会使用过渡词,即关联词。
二、搞好基础教学,养成良好的写作习惯
由于写作较难,有的学生对此项报舍弃态度,情愿把精力放在其他方面,也不愿多花时间和精力来提高自己的写作能力。
所以要调动学生主动学习的积极性,把外语学习与理想和目标教育联系起来教育学生,使他们充分认识到学好外语是时代的要求,从而产生持久的动力,保持长久的兴趣和旺盛的精力,逐步养成习惯,推动语言运用能力的持续提高。
要加强词汇、语法、句型教学及操练。
要打好语言基础,词汇量是写作的基本建筑材料之一。
学生只有在较好地掌握了充足词汇量
的基础上,写作时才能做到随心所欲地选择适合文章主体和风格的词、意义确切的词、表达清晰和生动的词、形象具体的词,以及符合英语惯用法的词,以达到较好的表达效果。
另外,语法规则与句型是英语写作必备的另一种重要建筑材料。
学生在初、高中已经学过基本语法知识与句型,由于缺乏操练,并没有很好掌握。
因此,在教学实践中,还必须加强基础语法与句型的训练,同时注重汉译英与造句练习。
句子是作文的基本单位,一个句子表达一个完整的思想。
成功的作文是由清晰的、合乎语法规则的句子组成的。
所以,加强词汇教学,注重语法与句型操练,打好句子基础,是提高写作水平的重要环节。
三、强化训练是提高作文质量的重要保证
当然,以上几点建议只是写好一篇英语作文的基本要求。
一篇好的文章离不开优美句子的运用、流畅的表达及整洁的书写,而这远非一朝一夕就能奏效。
写作能力必须通过长期大量的反复实践才能获得。
如果实践不够,即使学生完全掌握了课堂上所学的语言知识,也懂得了一定的写作技巧,一旦使用语言时,也难免开口结结巴巴,下笔力不从心。
笔者认为,在高中一年级就应该开展一系列的书面表达训练,而不是为了应付高考,在高三时才开展书面表达训练,到那时就为时太晚了。
总之,写作能力的培养和提高,有赖于扎实的基础、写作方法和大量的写作实践。
只要我们从这一点出发,充分调动学生的学习积极性,以学生为中心,创造良好的课内外语言环境,定能有效地促进学生写作能力的形成,改变目前学生写作能
力弱的现状。
四、注重教师的指导作用
教师批改是写作教学的有机组成部分,批改过程中,教师的指导作用就在于肯定学生的成绩,指出错误,给学生以恰当的评价。
但在批改过程中,如果抓住学生的错误不放,有错必纠,改到最后,就变成了教师自己的作品;如果对错误视而不见,写得再多也收效甚微。
我根据教学实践,对于新教材中的“有指导的写”的写作训练,是规定学生限时写完,同桌、前后桌互相批改,重新行文,再上交。
这样批改起来就非常轻松,而且典型错误,很容易找出,有利于讲评。
对于新教材中的“自由写作”训练,我指导学生弄清主题,抓住要点,组词造句,安排好顺序,过渡到段落形成短文,多用熟悉的单词和句型,多用五种基本型表达。
然后让学生共同研究,互相评论写好的草稿,以便最后写出修改的稿子来,这就有助于减轻教师修改作业的负担,也有利于学生写作的提高。
因此,教师也应由易到难、由简到繁、循序渐进地进行教学,帮助学生逐步提高写的技能,逐级递升英语写作水平,分梯度,多种方法实施作文教学。